人教版（2024）英语七年级上册期中复习学习案+练习卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中语法点复习+测试卷
名词
一、名词的定义：人、事物、抽象概念的名称。
二、名词的分类
类别 意义 例词
专有名词 表示人、地方、组织机构或事物等的专有名词 Lu Xun, China,Changsha,WTO…
普通名词 可数名词 个体名词 表示一类人或物的个体 apple, pencil,doctor,teacher
集体名词 表示一群人或一类物的集合体 people, family,team, class
不可数名词 物质名词 表示无法分为个体的实物 air, sand,water, rain
抽象名词 表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念 peace, friendship,happiness
三、名词的数
名词分为可数和不可数名词。物质名词与抽象名词一般属于不可数名词，它们只有单数形式；个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词，通常有单数和复数两种形式。
单数变复数的规则
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 直接加s map-maps / bag-bags / car-_________
以“辅音字母+y”结尾 变y 为i，再加es baby-babies / family-__________
以x, sh, ch, s等结尾 直接加es bus-buses / watch-_________
以f或fe结尾 变f或fe为ves wife-wives / knife-_________
部分以o结尾的有生命名词 加es hero-heroes / tomato-_________
【注】① ch读/k/时，其复数形式应加s，如stomachs（胃，腹部）
② 常见的以o结尾要加es的有如下几个：hero, Negro, tomato, potato, mango，可记为“黑人英雄爱吃两菜一果”。
③ 以f或fe结尾变f或fe为ves的词有如下：
妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷吓得着发了慌，躲进架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。
不规则复数形式
构成方法 例词
a变e man-men, woman-_________, policeman-___________, Frenchman-______
oo变ee tooth-teeth, foot-_________, goose-_________
ouse变为ice mouse-mice, louse-_________
词尾加ren child-children
单复数同形 fish,deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese
【注】① man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher – men teachers，woman doctor - ________________；
② 不规则复数形式的记忆口诀：
男女警察英法人，都是将man变成men。脚、牙oo变ee，child加上ren。
鱼鹿绵羊是一家，单变复时不变化。
趁热打铁找出下列笑话中的可数名词，并写出其复数形式：
In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please ” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that’s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!”
3.“某国人”的复数形式 “中日不变英法变，其余s加后边”
国家名 国籍 单数 复数
Australia an Australian two Australians
Russia a Russian two Russians
Italy an Italian two Italians
Greece a Greek two Greeks
America an American two Americans
India an Indian two Indians
Canada a Canadian two Canadians
Germany a Germans two Germans
一．写出下列名词的复数形式。
1.watch__________ 2.class__________ 3.shelf__________
4.dog__________ 5.dish__________ 6.child__________
二．找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：
homework ______ knife ______ advice______ money______
knowledge _____ music ______ chicken ________ mouth ______ bread _______
information ______ milk _____ cow _______ orange ________ water ________
4.
可数名词与不可数名词的概数表达
只能修饰可数名词 few, a few, quite a few, many, too many, a (large) number of.
只能修饰不可数名词 little, a little, quite a little, much, too much,
可数名词与不可数名词皆可修饰 some, any, lots of, a lot of , plenty of, two hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of, a/an/基数词+量词（s）+of
四、名词所有格
表示有生命的名词，可以加's表示所属关系，名词的这种形式我们称之为名词的所有格。
1. 有生命的名词所有格
（1）单数名词的所有格加’s。如：Mother’s Day________ the little girl’s doll_____________
（2）以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’。如：Teachers’ Day_______ the students’ books________
（4）不规则的复数名词变所有格加’s。如：children’s books儿童读物 Women’s Day_____
（5）表示两人共有时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。如：
莉莉和露西的爸爸___________________
（6）表示两人各自所有时，则两个专有名词都要用所有格形式，而且后面所修饰的名词要用复数形式。如：
露西的房间和莉莉的房间__________________________
2. 无生命的名词所有格
（1）无生命的名词所有格常用of结构表示，如：
the leg of the table _____________ the cover of the book _____________
（2）表示国家、时间、距离、重量和价值等的名词通过词尾变化表示所有，如：
China’s future_____________ today’s newspaper_____________
3. 双重所有格
双重所有格就是将of结构与’s结构或名词性物主代词一起使用，如：
a friend of Tom’s _____________ a friend of mine _____________
名词所有格练习：
1. __________________________(李明的父母)work in a big hospital.
3. ________________________________(John和Sally的母亲) are American.
节日的所有格表示：
Women’s Day 妇女节 Children’s Day 儿童节 Teachers’ Day 教师节
Father’s Day 父亲节 Mother’s Day 母亲节
人称、物主代词
一、人称代词
表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it they them
【注意】
人称代词主格在句中作主语，宾格作动词或介词的宾语
He sits in front of me. I often help him.他坐在我前面。我经常帮助她。
在英语中出现多个人称代词时，单数按照你、他、我的顺序排列，即you，he/she（him/her）and I/me;复数按照“我们”“你们”“他们”的顺序排列，即we/us, you and they/them.
You，he and I will work together.你、我和他将在一起工作。
一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）.
3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name
5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li
7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is（he / his）
二、用单词正确形式填空。
1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go.
3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they).
5.Give ____ (he) the book.
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词，物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，物主代词有人称和数的变化。
数人称类别 单数 复数
我的 你的 他/她/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的/她们的/它们的
形容词性物主代词 my your his，her，its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his，hers，its ours yours theirs
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只作定语，其后必须跟名词。
My son usually does his homework after dinner every day.我
名词性物主代词相当于名词，可以作主语、宾语、表语等，其后不可跟名词。
These are their new books. Ours are over there. 。
I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours？
名词前有了形容词性物主代词时，不能再加冠词、指示代词等限定词。
（√）my mobile phone （×） my a mobile phone （×）a my mobile phone
（√）her book （×） this her book （×）her this book
名词+of+名词性物主代词，表示双重所有关系。
I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday.
形容词性物主代词+own或名词+of +one’s own，表示强调“属于自己的”。
I won’t believe it until I see it with my own eyes.
We have a car of our own.
写题口诀：有名则形，无名则名。
按要求改写句子
Is this your pen (作否定回答) .
Are those Kate’s parents (作肯定回答) .
These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)
Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问)
Is this her dictionary (改为复数)
Those aren’t my watches.(改为单数) .
二、填空题
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.
3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
数词
定义：数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如 one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等；
表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如 first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。
1. 基数词的写法或读法。
（1）对于20以内的基本的数字，需要同学们牢记。要注意其中的一些规律。
例如：13-19的数字都是“-teen”结尾等。
（2）十位数与个位数之间要加连字符。
例如：23→________________________ 98→___________________________
（3）百位数与个位数之间要加and。
例如：201→_______________________ 642→ __________________________
【拓展】除此之外，较大的数字是将数字由右向左每三位加一个逗号，使一个数字分成几个小节，第一个逗号前用thousand（千），第二个逗号前用million（百万），第三个逗号前用billion（十亿），然后依次读出（写出）。
注意：英语中没有“万”和“亿”这两个单位，只有“百万（million）”和“十亿（billion）”；因此“一万”是用10个千，也就是“ten thousand”来表示的，“一亿”是用“one hundred million”来表示的。
2. 基数词的用法
（1）表示确切数目时，hundred，thousand和million只能用单数，不能变复数；但表示不确定的数目时，要用复数形式，并且要加上of。
例如：five hundred 五百 three thousand 三千 three million 三百万
hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 数百万的
例题：（2019 河北）The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter_ __tourists come here.
A.two million of B. millions of C. million of
（5）基数词可以用于某些数学算式。
例如：3+2=5 ___________________________（三加二等于五）
10-5=5 Ten minus five is five.（十减五等于五）
基数词可以用来表
示年龄。
例如：She is five years old.
（7）基数词＋单数名词＋形容词构成合成形容词。
一个五岁的男孩 a five-year-old boy；
注意：five-year-olds 表示五岁的孩子们
期中测试卷
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to enjoy the 19th Asian Games(亚运会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. This is Asian Games Media Center(媒体中心). Our Lost and Found is opening from 8:00 am to 7:00 pm every day. For more help, please call us at 125–8088.
LostAn old bike. It’s yellow with a red basket. Its seat(座位) is brown.A book written by Lao She. Its name is The Rickshaw Boy(《骆驼祥子》).
FoundA set of keys. There is a toy duck on it, too.A Huawei smartphone(手机). It’s green and new.
21. What color is the bike
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Brown.
22. You can go to the Lost and Found, EXCEPT(除了) _______.
A. at 8:30 am B. at 6:50 pm C. at 8:00 pm
23. What is NOT in the Lost and Found
A. A set of keys. B. A smartphone. C. A music book.
B
This is Kitty’s family photo. Kitty is a 3-year-old lovely cat. She is white. She likes going to school with her best friend Coco, a little dog. They are good students at school. Tim is Kitty’s brother. He is brown and white. He is two years older than(比) Kitty. He likes to play basketball with his friends Peppa pig and Guppi sheep. The orange toy car is his best love. Their mother Mia is friendly and a little fat. She is a teacher. She cooks good food. She is black, but she likes red best. She often wears a red scarf(围巾) with flowers. Tommy is their father. He is tall. He’s a good teacher, too. He can’t cook, but he is good at fishing. He always goes fishing on weekends.
24. Kitty’s best friend is _______.
A. Peppa pig B. Guppi sheep C. Coco dog
25. From the passage(文章) we can know Tim is _______.
A. Coco’s brother B. 5 years old C. orange
26. What color does Mia like best
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
27. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Kitty’s parents are teachers.
B. There are four people in Kitty’s family.
C. Tommy is good at cooking.
C
Where does time go Let’s answer the question. There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleep. Then our work time has 243 days. But there are 52 weekends(周末) in a year. Each weekend has two days. We lose 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and dinner. This comes to 15 days a year.
But we can’t work all the time — we need a vacation. Let’s say we have three days’ holiday in Spring Festival(春节). For free(空闲的) time, we have 61 days.
How time flies!
28. How many days do we sleep in a year
A. 365 days. B. 122 days. C. 8 days.
29. What does the underlined word “vacation” mean in Paragraph 2
A. 假期 B. 活动 C. 休息
30. According to the passage, we can know that _______.
A. a weekend has one day
B. we have 7 days’ holiday in Spring Festival
C. we have 61 days for free time
31. The main idea of the passage is that _______.
A. numbers are important(重要的)
B. time is important
C. holidays are important
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Colors are everywhere. There are many colors in our lives. 32. __________________. Red is the color of fire. In China, red is a happy color. People are in red on their happy days. 33. __________________. But it has the other meaning(意义). When people feel sad, they often say “I feel blue”. Yellow is a nice color. 34. __________________. It makes a room feel warmer. Blue and green are cool colors. They make a room feel cooler. We can use colors to tell our feelings(感情). When we are happy, 35. __________________. When we are sad, we can be in black and blue. 36. __________________. Let’s learn more about them!
A. It is a warm colorB. we can be in red, yellow and greenC. We can see red, blue, yellow, black and other colorsD. Colors are important in our livesE. Blue is the color of the sky
第三节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Many students like the Chinese cartoon film Chang’an. It is about Li Bai and his good friend Gao Shi. They are famous poets(著名诗人) in Tang Dynasty(唐朝).
There are 48 poems(诗歌) in the film. From babies to old people, almost everyone in China can read one or two of Li Bai’s poems. Many people read these poems with the film when watching it. Li Bai is not from Chang’an but we can find Chang’an in his poems and books. We can also see a great Tang Dynasty.
From the film, we know Li Bai’s life is happy. He likes having parties and making friends. Also his life is not easy. He meets many problems(问题), too. But he never loses hope(希望). He keeps trying.
That’s why we love Li Bai and his poems. Do you like him
37. Who is Li Bai’s good friend in the film
38. How many poems are there in Chang’an
39. Is Li Bai from Chang’an
40. How is Li Bai’s life in the film
III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tangtang and Wanwan are sisters from Hebei. They are 3 years old. They have a(n) 41 mother and they are happy every day.
One day, the sisters want to go out. Their mother gives them 42 jackets in yellow and red colors. The yellow one is Tangtang’s and the red one is Wanwan’s. But Wanwan doesn’t like it and she wants the 43 jacket. She cries and 44 Tangtang for it. To make her little sister happy, Tangtang says she can have the red one.
Their mother sees this. She wants 45 children to love each other(互相). First she says, “Tangtang, the yellow one is for you. You don’t need to show your love to Wanwan by giving it up(放弃).”
Next the mother says to Wanwan, “You are 46 . You must 47 each other. Do not try to get good things by crying. I think you can 48 a good way.”
At last Wanwan knows she is wrong. She says 49 to Tangtang and gives a hug(拥抱) to her. Tangtang gives Wanwan a hug, too. What lovely sisters!
In our life, there are many 50 things. If we want to get them, please use the right way.
41. A. white B. OK C. nice
42. A. one B. two C. three
43. A. red B. yellow C. brown
44. A. asks B. sees C. meets
45. A. his B. mine C. her
46. A. sisters B. brothers C. cousins
47. A. love B. call C. have
48. A. spell B. find C. help
49. A. thanks B. goodbye C. sorry
50. A. good B. tidy C. lost
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nice 51. _______ (meet) you! My name is Zhang Chaoyang. Zhang is my last name and Chaoyang is my 52. _______ (one) name. My English name is Charles. I am 53. _______ English teacher. My favorite color 54. _______ (be) black. You can see my bag 55. _______ jacket are black. Look! On my 56. _______ (grandpa) chair sits a dog. 57. _______ (it) name is Bingo. 58. _______ (this) toys are Bingo’s. They are everywhere! 59. _______ is the toy car I can’t find it now. I need to look for it. All right, let’s call it a day! Thanks 60. _______ watching my vlog(视频博客). See you tomorrow!
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
David is my good friend. He is an American boy. Look, 61. 这有两张他房间的漂亮照片。It is not big but very clean. His computer is on the desk. And some tapes are in the bookcase. 62. 他的钥匙在哪里 They are in his schoolbag. 63. You can see a purple model plane under the chair. David has a twin sister Gina. 64. She isn’t tidy and her things are everywhere. She lost her school ID card yesterday. 65. I think she must ask the teacher for help.
.
62. .
63. .
64. .
65. .
参考答案
第一节 短文理解
21—23 ACC 24—27 CBAC
28—31 BACB
第二节 语篇补全
32—36 CEABD
第三节 阅读表达
37. Gao Shi.
38. 48.
39. No (, he isn’t).
40. Happy but not easy.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
41—45 CBBAC 46—50 AABCA
第二节
51. to meet
52. first
53. an
54. is
55. and
56. grandpa’s
57. Its
58. These
59. Where
60. for
第三节 语篇翻译
61. here are two nice photos of his room.
62. Where are his keys
63. 你能看见一个紫色的飞机模型在椅子下面。
64. 她不整洁而且她的东西到处都是。
65. 我认为她必须向老师求助。
数
格
人
称
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