人教版（2024）英语七年级上册 期末复习学习案+练习卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末语法点复习+测试卷
冠词+介词
I 、冠词的分类
冠词可以分为不定冠词（ a/an）、定冠词（ the）和零冠词（不用冠词） 。
II 、冠词的用法
不定冠词的用法
不定冠词 a (an)表示的意思是“一个” 。a 用于辅音音素开头的词前；而 an 则用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如： The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.
例题：①请用适当的不定冠词填空
____ useful book ____umbrella ___uniform ____hour
_____European country _____hour ___honest boy ____university
②（2020长卷六限）— What can I do for you, sir
— I want ________ iPhone 11 Pro for my wife as ________ unexpected gift.
A. a; an B. an; an C. an; the
1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一” 。 _______________________桌上有一个苹果。
2．表示一类人或物。 __________________________________ 老虎是危险的动物。
3．第一次提到某人或某物。 __________________________________ 这是一本英汉字典。
4. 在一些固定搭配中 a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等
（二）定冠词的用法
定冠词（ the）是 this/ these/ that/ those 的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。
1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词 the
Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.
用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。
_____________________________你可以关下门吗？
3. 放在序数词前。
______________________________星期一是一周的第二天。
4.放在形容词最高级前。
He is the tallest boy in our class.
5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。
__________________________________地球围绕着太阳旋转。
6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“...一家” 。
___________________________________________________格林一家人来自澳大利亚。
定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。
___________________________________________________狗是一种可爱的动物。
8. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。
如：the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 ____________坏人 ______________ 好人
演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加 the。
如：play the drums/ play the piano/ play the violin
例题：Laura is 11﹣year﹣old girl． She is good at playing _____ guitar.
A．a； the B．an； / C．an； the
在一些固定搭配中。
如：in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头
例题：（2019 海南）Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world.
A．a B．/ C．the
（三）零冠词的用法
1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物
2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词
3．不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。
4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；
在姓名前不加冠词。 She is Mrs. Henry Black.
6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。
在固定搭配中, 名词前不需要用冠词。
如：________________去上学/ go to bed/ sit at table/ stay in bed
介词
1. 表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before , after, by, until, through, from, since, within）
(1)at: 用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。
at noon 在午时 at night 在夜间
(2) on: 用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用on)
on Sunday 在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8th 在3月8日
(3) in: 用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。
in 1999 在 1999 年 in November 在 11 月份 in summer 在夏季
(4)before：在……之前
Wei Hua got up before 7 o’clock this morning. 今天早晨，魏华在 7 点之前起床了。
(5)after：在……之后
After that , no one should ever kill a seagull . 从那时起，任何人不得捕杀海鸥。
2. 表示地点方向的
（1）on, under, over, above, below
①on：在...上面，有接触面
There is an apple on the table. 桌上有一个苹果。
②above：在...上方或位置高出... ，反义词：below
A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。
below：在……下方(不一定是正下方) 反义词：above
There are many flowers below the window. 窗下有很多花。
③over：在……正上方（垂直），是 under 的反义词
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。
under：在……下面，在……之内， 主要表示垂直在下的正下方
They sit under a big tree, drinking. 他们坐在一棵大树下喝酒。
（2）next to, close to, near
①next to “与...相邻，紧靠着”，与 close to 很接近，但 next to 强调距离上“紧邻”
She sits down next to him on the sofa. 她紧挨着他在坐在沙发上。
②close to “接近于，在附近”，强调紧贴、伸手可及，指距离近，但并不一定挨着。
如：I live close to the bank. 我住得离银行近。
③near：“靠近”，仅指一般的近，两物体间可能还有些距离。
She sits near me.（仅指出她坐得离我近）
（3）between, among
①between：在两者之间
She sits between John and Mary.
②among：在三者或者更多的之中
Paris is among the largest cities in the world.
（4）in front of, in the front of, behind
①in front of ，“在...的前面”（表示在某一范围之外的前面），反义词是 behind，表示“在...的后面”
例如： There is a tree in front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一棵树。
②in the front of，“在...的前面”（表示在某一范围之内的前面）
例如： There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张大桌子。
填空
（一）用适当的冠词填空
This is _______ useful book. I've read it for _______ hour.
It's too hot. Open _______ door, please.
There is _______ woman over there. _______ woman is Meimei's mother.
_______ sun rises in _______ east.
（二）选择括号内恰当的介词填空。
1. The girl _____________(with / on / in) long hair is my sister.
2. We have skirts _________(under / behind / in) red, green and white. What color do you like
3. She is a friend ________(of / to / on) my sisters’.
4. Here’s a nice picture ___________( with/ to/ for) you .
5. What’s this _________( at, on, in) English
一般现在时
1.定义: 实义动词的一般现在时主要表示主语经常性的、习惯性的动作或行为。
2.特点: 实义动词随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
(1)当主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数时，实义动词用原形。
I have a baseball.
We have a nice classroom.
They have many friends.
(2)当主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用其第三人称单数形式。（一般在词尾加-s或-es）。
He/She/Jack/Lily likes balls.他/她/杰克/莉莉喜欢球。
注：实义动词变第三人称单数形式时的规则变化：
1)一般情况，直接在词尾加-s。 take→ takes run→ runs
2)以s,ch,x,sh(巧记：四尺西施)或o结尾的词要在词尾加-es。
go→ goes watch→ watches do→ does
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词要变y为i，再加-es。study→studies fly→ flies
以“元音字母+y”结尾的词直接加s.enjoy→ enjoys play→ plays
此外，不规则的第三人称单数形式变化，需要我们特殊记忆，如：have的第三人称单数形式是has。be动词的第三人称单数形式是is。
3.句型结构
肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他。
I have three basketballs. He has two volleyballs.
否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他。
I don’t have a basketball. He doesn’t have a volleyball。
一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答：No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
Do you have a basketball
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he have a volleyball
Yes ,he does. / No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问句是对句中某一部分内容提出疑问的问句，是指以what, who, when, where, why, how(5w1h)等开始的疑问句，也称wh-疑问句。特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不一样，它不能用yes或no回答。
2. 结构
(1) 倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？ What do you do
(2) 陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？ Who comes here
用陈述语序的结构往往是对主语进行提问，这时疑问词作句子的主语。
3. 疑问词小结
(1) 什么都要问的what
疑问代词what的基本含义是“什么”，通常用来询问姓名、物品、数学运算结果或什么时间做什么事等。
—What’s your favorite subject —My favorite subject is English.
(2) 谁见谁爱的who
Who是疑问代词，意为“谁”，用来询问“人”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。当who作主语时，句子要用陈述语序，谓语动词多用单数形式。
Who do you want to help Who likes playing the guitar
(3) 一探究竟的why
why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”，多用来询问原因，回答时多用连词because引导的句子，意为“因为……”。
以why开头的否定疑问句多表示建议或请求。
—Why do you like Beijing Opera —Because I think it is very interesting.
Why don’t you go to work a little earlier
(4) 爱问时间的when
when是疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”，回答when引导的特殊疑问句，可以是笼统或具体的时间，而回答what time引导的问句，则要说出具体的时间点。
—When is your mother's birthday —It on September 20th.
—What time is it —It's 10:20.
期末测试卷
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的三个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
A
21. Where is the watch now
A. In Classroom 7E. B. In the teachers' office. C. In the school library.
22. When is the good time for Peter to have a tennis game on June 24th
A. At 4:30 p.m. on Thursday. B. At 3:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 5:00 p.m. on Friday.
23. What does Peter have for lunch at school
A. Some rice, chicken and carrots.
B. Some fruit salad, milk and eggs.
C. Some bread, chicken, and oranges.
B
Colors can affect （影响）our feelings, so knowing something about colors can help us find the right colors in our homes.
It's easy to see red in Chinese rooms. It's our favorite color. It means happiness and luck. But if your bedroom is also red, you may not sleep well. It is an active （活跃的）color and makes us want to do sports.
Orange is a great color for the rooms where people usually eat. People like eating together and talking to each other in an orange room.
If you are a student, ask your parents to color your study （书房）yellow. Yellow can make you think faster and more carefully. You may be more confident （自信的）about yourself.
You may know most of the walls in the hospitals are blue. Why Because blue can make sick （生病的） people feel relaxed. They can have a good sleep and be better soon. So use it in your bedroom and you can have a nice sleep, too.
24. What color makes you want to do sports
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Orange.
25. Why do students like to color their study yellow
A. Because it makes them eat more.
B. Because it makes them think faster.
C. Because it makes them be better soon.
26. What docs the underlined word “They" refer to（指代）？
A. Blue walls. B. Hospitals. C. Sick people.
27. What is the best title for this passage
A. Colors and Study B. Colors and Feelings C. People's Favorite Color
C
The year 2023 is a big year for sports in China because of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou （杭州亚运会）.Hangzhou is the third Chinese city to have the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
Who is your favorite sports star in the Asian Games Different people have different ideas. Let me tell you my favorite star. Her name is Quan Hongchan. Quan is a young but great diver （跳
水运动员）.She is only sixteen years old and she is from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province （省）.
When she was only seven years old, she began diving. In 2021, She won her first gold medal （金牌） at the Tokyo Olympics （东京奥运会）. In 2023, Quan won two gold medals in the Hangzhou Asian Games. She is so great that many people call her “diving talent”（天才）.She has short black hair and always smiles. She doesn't look strong, but she
has great power （能量）in her body.
For Quan, hard work is the only way to success （成功）.Usually, she begins diving at 7 o'clock in the morning, and she goes to bed at about 11 o'clock at night. She knows that “No pain, no gain."
After diving, she likes playing with dolls of turtle （乌龟玩偶）best. She often says, “Turtles are not only very cute, but also they always keep walking." So during the Asian Games, many people gave Quan lovely turtle dolls because they wanted to show their love to her.
28. How many times docs China have the Asian Games
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
29. Where is Quan Hongchan from
A. Chengdu. B. Zhanjiang. C.Hangzhou
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. It's not very easy for Quan to get gold medals.
B. Playing with dolls of turtle is a good way to success.
C. Quan doesn't look strong, but she has great power.
51. What does the underlined part "No pain, no gain." mean in Chinese
A. 一分耕耘，一分收获. B.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 C.徒劳无功。
第二节（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
People can't live without food. Good eating habits can make you strong, healthy and happy, but not all food is good for your health. 32 .
Drink some water after you get up in the morning every day. It can help you clean your body and make you feel fresh （清爽的）.
33 . And you also need to drink some milk. They help you keep healthy in different ways. But don't eat too much fast food, like hamburgers and hot dogs.
Don't eat too much for three meals. It is not good for your stomach （胃） because all the food goes into it first. If you eat too much, you can be fat, too.
Don’t always skip （跳过）your breakfast.34 . It gives you a good beginning （开端）of the day.
35 They know what is the best for you. Remember you can do nothing without a healthy body.
A. You can ask your parents about more good eating habits.
B. Here are the things that you can and can't do to have good eating habits.
C. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.
D. Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day to keep healthy.
E. E. We should have three meals a day on time.
第三节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
“I just want a different （不同的）birthday party today!" Amy says to her
parents.
April 22nd is Amy's birthday and is also Earth Day （世界地球日）.Every year,
her parents have a party for her. At the party, Amy and her friends are busy with some
activities like recycling bottles （回收瓶子）and planting trees to help the earth. These
things arc fun. But today, on Amy's twelfth birthday, she wants to do something different.
“So how about going to Disneyland, my dear " Amy's mom asks her.
“Wow!那听起来不错！” Amy's dad says.
“Yeah, I'd love to. ” Amy says." When can we go ”
'Now! But first, you should call your friends. Second, we need to buy some food. Amy's parents say. "Great!" Amy says.
At ten in the morning, Amy gets to the parking lot （停车场）of Disneyland with her parents and friends. There Amy sees many old bags and bottles. She isn't happy about that, so she goes to recycle them with her friends.
The parking lot gets clean and tidy with Amy and her friends' hard work. At this time, an old man gives an ice-cream to each of them. With the ice-cream, they run to Disneyland happily.
They have a good time in Disneyland. Everything there is interesting. Amy is very happy. Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party.
36. When is Amy's birthday
37. 英译中：But today, on Amy's twelfth birthday, she wants to do something different.
.
38. 中译英：那听起来不错!
.
39. Does Amy recycle many old bags and bottles with her friends
.
Why is Amy very happy
.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
Dear grandpa.
How are you I hope all things are good with you. I'm sad to tell you that I can't go to see you this month, because I'm really 41 this month. November 3rd is Jane's birthday. She is my good friend and I'll go to 42 birthday party. I want to 43 a nice pen to make her happy. On the 9th, we have 44 English test. All the students will take it, so it is a big and important test. 1 have to work hard on it. On the 45 our school has a tennis game. You know I 46 tennis very much and I am on our class team. Then we will have a school trip on the 20th. And on November 25th, I need to go to Mr. Wang's Clothes Store. The 47 there are on sale that day. I want to buy a black jacket and a pair of shoes 48 my father and mother. 49 their hats are nice, too. I will buy you one. I hope you'll like it. So, grandpa, Pm so sorry I can*t be with you this 50 .
See you next time.
Yours,
Linda .
41. A. fine B. busy C. relaxed
42. A. my B. your C. her
43. A. buy B. see C.ask
44. A. a B. an C. the
45. A. 2nd B. 8th C. 15th
46. A. love B. play C. have
47. A. books B. fruits C. clothes
48. A. for B. to C. of
49. A. So B. Or C. And
50. A. week B. term C. month
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
Many students in China have more time to sleep and to do the things they like because of the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策).Many students go to bed earlier than before. How about you When do you go to bed every night
But some 51 (student) don't want to go to bed early. In the evening, they like 52 (play) computer games. A survey (调查)shows that many students can't get nine hours of sleep every night. They often feel sleepy (困倦的)at school 53 they don't have enough (足够的)sleep at home.
In England, with many teachers' help, some schools have 54 new subject called sleep. Mountaintop School is the 55 (five) school to have this subject. The teachers there teach students how to sleep 56 (good). Many students like it. They think it's good for 57 (they) health and study. David is a 15-year-old boy from Mountaintop School, and he 58 (think) it's good to have this new subject, too. He says, u I go to bed 59 9:30 every night. The next day, I usually get up early and then play sports for an hour. I feel great!" What's more, 60 (David) classmates have the same feeling, too.
参考答案
阅读理解
21-23 BBA
24-27 ABCB
28-31 CBBA
32-35 BDCA
阅读表达
36. On April 22nd./It’s on April 22nd.
37. 但是今天，在艾米 12 岁生日时，她想做一些不同的事情。
38. That sounds good/great！
39. Yes, she does./ Yes.
40. Because she helps the earth today and she also has a good birthday party.
第三部分 语言运用
41-45 BCABC
46-50 ACACC
51. students 52. to play/playing 53.because 54. a 55. fifth/5th
56. well 57. their 58. thinks 59. at 60.David’s
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)