江苏省连云港市2024年中考英语真题

江苏省连云港市2024年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
1．（2024·连云港） Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it____ for us to travel abroad.
A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer
2．（2024·连云港） Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems____ be cured.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
3．（2024·连云港） Our school life is more interesting now____ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
4．（2024·连云港） UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ____ children all over the world.
A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely
5．（2024·连云港） The movie Chang An____ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.
A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers
6．（2024·连云港） To live a green life, we should remember to____ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
7．（2024·连云港） Robot dogs____ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
8．（2024·连云港） As a Chinese traditional martial art（武术）, Taijiquan____ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
9．（2024·连云港） —John, can you tell me____ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A．what will you do B．where will you go
C．what you will do D．where you will go
10．（2024·连云港） Don't____, otherwise, you'll be tired out.
A．do as the Romans do
B．burn the candle at both ends
C．put yourself in others' shoes
D．put all your eggs in one basket
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2024·连云港）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
"Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow " asked Rani.
"It's Mummy's birthday!" cried Meera. "What are we going to give her as a 11． "
That was the 12． . They couldn't think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn't seem 13． enough for Mummy!
Both girls 14． how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 15． !
Next morning Papa 16． the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 17． . Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 18． them all around. Soon the room was looking very 19． indeed.
Then they got into the 20． . "Let's make breakfast!" Papa began giving 21． in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 22． the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 23． orange juice and another full of warm milk.
Mummy came out of her room. The girls 24． to her and hugged（拥抱）her. "Happy birthday!"
"What a wonderful 25． !" cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
11．A． praise B． present C． promise D． prize
12．A． answer B． reason C． problem D． decision
13．A． special B． simple C． expensive D． easy
14．A． knew B． learned C． forgot D． wondered
15．A． dream B． plan C． chance D． product
16．A． woke up B． made up
C． looked after D． ran after
17．A． exercise B． read C． work D． play
18．A． broke B． bought C． hid D． hung
19．A． clean B． empty C． beautiful D． huge
20．A． garden B． bedroom C． kitchen D． study
21．A． choices B． challenges C． invitations D． instructions
22．A． Quietly B． Carelessly C． Suddenly D． Usually
23．A． free B． fresh C． strange D． terrible
24．A． agreed B． rushed C． pointed D． complained
25．A． surprise B． joke C． flower D． card
三、阅读理解，第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
（2024·连云港）阅读理解
Best kite festivals around the world
Imagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn't it wonderful Now, we'll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world.
Name Weifang International Kite Festival Washington State International Kite Festival Dieppe International Kite Festival
Time Every year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September.
Place In Weifang, China. In Washington, US. In Dieppe, France.
History Since 1984. Since 1981. Since 1980.
Features There is a big parade（巡游）. Visitors can try their hand at kite making. It's celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races. It still holds a world record about kite flying. It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites.
26．Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival____.
A．take place once a year B．keep many world records
C．last for about a month D．have a history of 30 years
27．What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival
A．Take part in a big parade.
B．Join in kite fights and races.
C．Decide the theme for kites.
D．Enjoy a light show with kites.
28．If Tom wants to make a kite, he can go to____.
A．Dieppe in April B．Dieppe in September
C．Weifang in April D．Washington in August
（2024·连云港）阅读理解
Holly gets a pet dog. She's so happy, and the dog is happy, too! "I want to call him Eco," says Holly. "Come here, Eco!" And Eco wags（摇摆）his tail.
"That dog is your responsibility（责任）, Holly," says her father. "No problem!" Holly agrees.
Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It's really cold and dark—and it's so early! But Eco doesn't mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet!
Holly realizes it's late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school.
What a busy morning! But that's not all for looking after a pet dog.
When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it's quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it's difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days go by. Then…
It's raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco's dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa… "Come here, Eco!" says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn't work.
Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone.
When Holly enters the green house next morning, it's a disaster. Her mum's plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots（花盆）are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves.
"Oh, no," says Holly. She realizes it's time to train the dog. "He needs to know the rules. "
Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it's one big game.
So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, "Sit!" He learns to come when Holly says, "Come here!"…And he doesn't get into trouble!
29．What can we learn from Holly's words in paragraph 2
A．She is glad to take care of the dog.
B．She is too busy to look after the dog.
C．She wants her father to look after the dog.
D．She thinks it's hard to take care of the dog.
30．To take care of Eco, Holly____.
A．is late for school every day
B．takes him for a walk once a day
C．has to get up early in the morning
D．goes to school without having breakfast
31．Which is the right order of the following events
a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house.
b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess.
c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day.
d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules.
e. Eco doesn't listen to Holly and that makes her angry.
A．c-d-a-e-b B．c-e-a-b-d C．d-c-a-b-e D．d-e-c-a-b
32．From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is____.
A．brave B．polite C．patient D．modest
（2024·连云港）阅读理解
If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover's life. Her father had a junkyard（废品场）in Idaho, US. It's a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD（博士学位）in History at Cambridge University.
Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
33．What's the writing purpose of paragraph 1
A．To attract readers' interest.
B．To collect Westover's opinion.
C．To show how to deal with hard times.
D．To explain how to change one's life story.
34．What can we learn about Westover's life from paragraph 2
A．Her brother got a PhD in History.
B．She changed her life with hard work.
C．Her life in the village was comfortable.
D．She left the small village in childhood.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Directions of birds' flying. B．The ways of thinking.
C．Experiences of girls' growing. D．The power of education.
36．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．A science fiction. D．A reading plan.
（2024·连云港）阅读理解
As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don't A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.
People may make facial expressions（面部表情）when eating. How does it affect a person watching them A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli（西兰花）. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral（neither happy nor sad）, or look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.
By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous.
The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.
How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.
37．What does the underlined word "disgusted" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Excited. B．Amazed. C．Unhappy. D．Untidy.
38．What's the result of the study
A．People may prefer the food others like.
B．Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C．Young women are easily affected by others.
D．People may not choose the food others dislike.
39．The team may do further study on____.
A．the safety of children's food
B．the wish to understand children
C．the influences of parents' behavior
D．the ways to produce healthy foods
40．What is the best title of the text
A．Videos affect choices of food
B．Studies on vegetables help a lot
C．Expressions prevent possible dangers
D．Opinions on vegetables influence others
四、阅读理解，第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（10分）
（2024·连云港） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
When winter comes, cranes migrate（迁徙）from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 　41． 　However, climate change has influenced the birds' living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 　42． 　
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares（公顷）of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang. 　43． 　The birds' population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding（繁殖）grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 　44． 　 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
　45． 　The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A. Most of them are wetlands. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It's important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024·连云港）根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
Community connects us with each other. A community is a p　46． 　 where people live, work and play together. It's just like a school, where s　47． 　 help each other to learn. People in a community h　48． 　 one another, too.
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s　49． 　 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d　50． 　 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f　51． 　 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a　52． 　.
Some college students work as volunteers in their s　53． 　 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h　54． 　.
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f　55． 　. Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.
六、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024·连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference
56．Keeping exercise every day will　 　 to our health.
57．Yuan Longping, one of the greatest　 　, won respect all over the world.
58．He is confident enough to make a speech　 　 the public.
59．—Sorry, I can't hear you. The wind　 　 hard. Can you speak louder
—That's OK. I'll ring you later.
60．Orange represents joy. It can　 　 you　 　 when you are feeling sad.
61．Vacations are a chance to　 　 your free time　 　 meaningful activities.
62．In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred　 　 in a day.
63．The fast Wi-Fi on China's space station helps astronauts　 　 people on Earth easily.
64．The past can never be changed and it is　 　 to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present
65．Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, 　 　swimming, basketball and football.
七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
（2024·连云港）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture（阿坝藏族羌族自治州）, Sichuan. The band's name means "azalea flower" in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer（鼓手）Qiu Zixin, with an average（平均）age of 10.
"The original（起初的）idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people," says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
"We collected old songs of our ethnic group（民族）. Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children," says the teacher. "I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year."
66．What's the name of the band
67．How many members are there in the band
68．Why did they form the band
69．What do they plan to do this year
70．What's special about the band
八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．（2024·连云港） 假如你是李华, 你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物, 他来信询问制作过程, 请你给他回信, 内容包括: （1）你送的礼物是什么; （2）你送此礼物的原因; （3）制作的方法或过程。
注意： （1）词数90左右, 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更加容易。happier更快乐的；easier更容易的；closer更亲密的；safer更安全的。根据"Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights."可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更加容易。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握常见的形容词及其辨析。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：现代医学迅速发展，现在大多数眼睛问题都可以治愈。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据"most eye problems…be cured"可知，此处指眼睛问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，用can。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握常见的情态动词及其使用语境。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们的学校生活更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握常见的连词及其使用语境。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据"children all over the world."可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见的副词及其使用语境。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《长安三万里》向全世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史和文化。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据"China's rich history and culture to people around the world."可知这部电影向全世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史和文化。introduces符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见的动词及其辨析。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了绿色生活，当我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据"To live a green life"及"the lights when we leave a room"可知，为了绿色生活，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意掌握常见的动词短语及其辨析。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据"during the 2023 Asian Games."可知此处需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态的结构。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，到目前为止已传播到世界150多个国家。spreads一般现在时；is spreading 现在进行时；will spread 一般将来时；has spread现在完成时。根据"so far"可知，本句时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构及时间状语。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——John，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。句子是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；根据"I want to be a football player."可知此处询问职业，用连接词what引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句要用陈述语序。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：不要蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累坏的。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；put yourself in others' shoes设身处地为他人着想；put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据"otherwise, you'll be tired out."可知不要蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累坏的，选项B符合。故选B。
【点评】考查习语。注意掌握英语中常见的习语。
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Rani和Meera 为她们的妈妈准备一个特别生日惊喜的故事，包括装饰房间和准备早餐，使妈妈度过了一个愉快的生日。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？praise赞美；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据"It's Mummy's birthday"可知是为妈妈生日准备礼物。故选B。
12．句意：这就是问题所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据"They couldn't think of anything"可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。
13．句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎不够特别！special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据"Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn't seem..."可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。
14．句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。knew知道；learned了解；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据"how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise"可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。
15．句意：她们终于有了计划！dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据"They finally had a"可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。
16．句意：第二天早上，爸爸早早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据"the girls very early"可知早早把她们叫醒。故选A。
17．句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。exercise练习；read阅读；work工作；play玩。根据"Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to"可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。
18．句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据"Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera..."可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。
19．句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；huge巨大的。根据"Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera..."可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。
20．句意：然后他们进了厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据"Let's make breakfast"可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。
21．句意：爸爸开始低声指导。choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations邀请；instructions指导。根据"Rani and Meera did as Papa said"可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。
22．句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据"Quickly and quietly"可知是安静地做好了早餐。故选A。
23．句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据"orange juice"可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。
24．句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据"to her and hugged (拥抱) her"可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。
25．句意：多么惊喜啊！surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据"What a wonderful"可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上一些最精彩的风筝节，包括潍坊国际风筝节、华盛顿州国际风筝节和迪耶普国际风筝节，概述了它们的时间、地点、历史和特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节题。根据"Weifang International Kite Festival Every year in April"以及"Washington State International Kite Festival Every year in August"可知潍坊国际风筝节和华盛顿州国际风筝节都是一年举办一次。故选A。
27．细节题。根据"It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites."可知在迪耶普国际风筝节上人们可以欣赏有成千上万只风筝的晚间灯光秀。故选D。
28．细节题。根据"Weifang International Kite Festival Every year in April Visitors can try their hand at kite making."可知可以在四月举办的潍坊国际风筝节上自己制作风筝。故选C。
【答案】29．A
30．C
31．B
32．C
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Holly得到了一只叫Eco的宠物狗，虽然照顾Eco让她感到忙碌和疲惫，甚至有时生气，但经过训练和耐心教导，Eco最终学会了听从命令，成为了一只好狗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段"That dog is your responsibility (责任) Holly, says her father. ‘No problem!' Holly agrees"可知Holly同意照顾Eco，故选A。
30．细节题。根据第三段"It's really cold and dark—and it's so early"可知为了照顾Eco，Holly必须早起。故选C。
31．细节题。根据第八段"It's raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco's dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa...‘Come here, Eco!' says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn't work."以及"Holly gets really angry now"可知下雨的时候，Eco把地板弄脏了，Holly想要阻止它，但是没有用，因此Holly很生气，故c"Eco在雨天把房子弄脏了。"；e"Eco不听Holly的话，这让她很生气。"排前两位，排除ACD。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco"可知每天放学后，Holly都向Eco重复简单的命令，来训练Eco，可见Holly是个很有耐心的人。故选C。
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．D
36．B
【知识点】说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文通过《受教育》展示了Tara Westover 如何克服家庭困难，通过自学和教育获得博士学位，教育让她飞得更远，并希望我们都能像她一样成长和改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段"If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story In the bookEducated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.（如果你在一个不同寻常的家庭长大，并被沉重的思想所束缚，你会如何改变你的人生故事？在《受过教育》一书中，美国作家Tara Westover向我们展示了她是如何应对困难时期的）"可知第一段引出话题，因此第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段"With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University"可知Westover通过努力学习，获得了奖学金上了大学，后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位，所以她通过努力改变了自己的生活。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck..."可知最后一段主要介绍了教育的力量。故选D。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想，因此本文是一个书评。故选B。
【答案】37．C
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】研究发现他人对蔬菜的喜好或厌恶能影响他人，尤其是儿童，这可能帮助找到鼓励儿童吃更多健康食物的方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
37．词义猜测题。根据"They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted."可知他们会微笑，看起来是中立(既不高兴也不悲伤)的，或者看起来很厌恶，故此处划线单词disgusted和unhappy意义相近。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据"The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less"可知研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很恶心时，观看视频的人开始不喜欢西兰花，即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据"How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it"可知成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择，该团队表示，他们希望了解更多，所以会继续研究父母行为的影响。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法，以选项D"对蔬菜的看法影响他人"为标题最合适。故选D。
【答案】41．C；42．F；43．E；44．A；45．G
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；植物种植；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了白鹤等候鸟在江西鄱阳湖越冬，但气候变化影响食物供应。中国通过种植莲藕和出台《湿地保护法》等措施保护候鸟和湿地环境。
A. 大部分都是湿地。
B. 我们需要更多的人来计算鸟的数量。
C. 大约 95% 的鸟类在那里过冬。
D. 我们需要做一些事情来保护它们是很重要的。
E. 这样，它们就为白鹤提供了冬季的食物。
F. 这两者都导致了白鹤食物不足的问题。
G. 为了保护湿地，2022年6月1日出台了《湿地保护法》。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
41．根据"When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China."可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C"大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬。"符合语境。故选C。
42．根据"In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather"可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F"这两者都导致了白鹤食物不足的问题。"符合语境。故选F。
43．根据"To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang"可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E"这样，它们就为白鹤提供了冬季的食物。"符合语境。故选E。
44．根据"Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops"可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A"大部分都是湿地。"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据"The law sets rules to help manage wetlands."可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G"为了保护湿地，2022年6月1日出台了《湿地保护法》。"符合语境。故选G。
【答案】46．place；47．students；48．help；49．solve；50．doctors；51．fix；52．advice；53．spare；54．homework；55．family
【知识点】说明文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了社区的概念，人们如何在社区中共同生活、互相帮助，以及社区成员之间的信任、安全和关爱。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：社区是一个人们共同生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及"A community is a…where people live, work and play together."可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place地方，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。
47．句意：它就像一所学校，在那里学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及"It's just like a school"可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student学生，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。
48．句意：社区里的人们也互相帮助。根据首字母及"…help each other to learn. People in a community…one another, too."可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help帮助，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。
49．句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种问题。根据首字母及"all kinds of problems"可知，此处指解决问题。solve解决，动词。help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。
50．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉更好。根据首字母及"For example, sometimes people do not feel well"可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor医生，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。
51．句意：他们会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及"their broken bicycles or washing machines"可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix修理，动词。help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。
52．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家们会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及"the artists will give them some…"可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice建议，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。
53．句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及"Some college students work as volunteers in their…time."可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare空闲的，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
54．句意：他们经常为老年人打扫卫生，并帮助学生解决他们的作业。根据首字母及"and help students with their…"可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework作业，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
55．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及"It is like a big…"可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family家庭，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。
【答案】56．make a difference
57．scientists
58．in front of
59．is blowing
60．cheer；up
61．fill；with
62．places of interest
63．connect with
64．useless
65．such as
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；固定搭配；现在进行时；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】单词意思：use使用; such as例如; fill…with充满; in front of在……前面; places of interest名胜古迹; blow吹; scientist科学家; cheer…up使振奋; connect with和……联系; make a difference产生影响
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
56．句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据"Keeping exercise every day will...to our health"可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，make a difference"产生影响"，will后加动词原形。故填make a difference。
57．句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据"Yuan Longping"可知他是科学家，one of后加可数名词复数scientists"科学家"。故填scientists。
58．句意：他有足够的信心在公众前发表演讲。根据"make a speech...the public"可知是在公众前发表演讲，in front of"在……前面"。故填in front of。
59．句意：——对不起，我听不见你说话。风吹得很大。你能大声点吗？——没关系。我稍后给你打电话。根据"The wind...hard"可知是风吹得很大，blow"吹"，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是The wind，be动词用is。故填is blowing。
60．句意：橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据"Orange represents joy"可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up"使某人振奋起来"，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。
61．句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据"your free time...meaningful activities."可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with..."充满"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fill；with。
62．句意：在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据"In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred"可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place of interest"名胜古迹"，此处用名词复数。故填places of interest。
63．句意：中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据"The fast Wi-Fi on China's space station helps astronauts...people on Earth"可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，connect with"和……联系"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"。故填connect with。
64．句意：过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据"it is...to worry about the future"可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless"无用的"。故填useless。
65．句意：《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据"about different sports...swimming, basketball and football"可知此处举例说明一些运动，such as"例如"。故填such as。
【答案】66．Esinaba.
67．Six.
68．To make music class interesting. / To make folk music popular.
69．Hold a concert.
70．It makes folk music popular. /…（言之有理即可）
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个名为Esinaba的才华横溢的年轻乐队在今年的全国音乐比赛中成为前十名之一，该乐队来自四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州，旨在通过现代乐器重新演绎传统民歌，使其更受欢迎。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。
66．根据"A talented young band, called Esinaba"可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.
67．根据"It is made up of six children"可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.
68．根据"The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular"可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular.
69．根据"We plan to hold a concert this year"可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hold a concert.
70．本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据"Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people"可知这个乐队的特别之处是让民间音乐变得流行。故填It makes folk music popular. /…（言之有理即可）
71．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming, I decided to make a Xiang Bao for you. People in China, especially children wear it at the festival. We believe it can bring us good luck.
To make it, I prepared some string and a small bag that looks like a rice dumping. I also collected some leaves of a special plant called Ai Cao. Then, I put Ai Cao into the bag and tied it with the string.
Next time you come to China, I' Il show you how to make it. （90 words）
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文二:
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
It' s an unusual picture of us. I hope it can remind you of the happy time we were together.
Here is how to make it. First, choose a picture you like. It should be large and clear. Second, cover the picture with a piece of paper and draw along the lines. Then stick colorful beans and rice on the paper according to the drawing. Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural.
Hope you enjoy it. Looking forward to your work. （90 words）
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；日常活动；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求按照所给材料给Kevin写一封回信。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，首先介绍自己送的礼物是什么；第二步，介绍自己为什么送这件礼物，阐明原因；第三步，着重介绍制作这份礼物的方法或过程。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如decide to do sth.决定做某事；remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；so that以便；look forward to期待等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：We believe it can bring us good luck.（省略that的宾语从句）；Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural.（so that引导的目的状语从句）。
1 / 1江苏省连云港市2024年中考英语真题
一、单项选择，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
1．（2024·连云港） Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it____ for us to travel abroad.
A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：花果山机场将开通国际航班。这将使我们出国旅行更加容易。happier更快乐的；easier更容易的；closer更亲密的；safer更安全的。根据"Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights."可知，开通国际航班会让出国旅行更加容易。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握常见的形容词及其辨析。
2．（2024·连云港） Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems____ be cured.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【答案】A
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态；can, could表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：现代医学迅速发展，现在大多数眼睛问题都可以治愈。can能够；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据"most eye problems…be cured"可知，此处指眼睛问题能够被治愈，强调能够、能力，用can。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握常见的情态动词及其使用语境。
3．（2024·连云港） Our school life is more interesting now____ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
【答案】A
【知识点】because引导的原因状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：现在我们的学校生活更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握常见的连词及其使用语境。
4．（2024·连云港） UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, ____ children all over the world.
A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。probably可能；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；closely紧密地。根据"children all over the world."可知此处强调全世界的儿童，especially符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见的副词及其使用语境。
5．（2024·连云港） The movie Chang An____ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.
A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers
【答案】C
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：电影《长安三万里》向全世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史和文化。protects保护；compares比较；introduces介绍；discovers发现。根据"China's rich history and culture to people around the world."可知这部电影向全世界人民介绍中国丰富的历史和文化。introduces符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握常见的动词及其辨析。
6．（2024·连云港） To live a green life, we should remember to____ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】B
【知识点】不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了绿色生活，当我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据"To live a green life"及"the lights when we leave a room"可知，为了绿色生活，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意掌握常见的动词短语及其辨析。
7．（2024·连云港） Robot dogs____ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据"during the 2023 Asian Games."可知此处需用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态。注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态的结构。
8．（2024·连云港） As a Chinese traditional martial art（武术）, Taijiquan____ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，到目前为止已传播到世界150多个国家。spreads一般现在时；is spreading 现在进行时；will spread 一般将来时；has spread现在完成时。根据"so far"可知，本句时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构及时间状语。
9．（2024·连云港） —John, can you tell me____ in the future
—I want to be a football player.
A．what will you do B．where will you go
C．what you will do D．where you will go
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——John，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？——我想成为一名足球运动员。句子是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；根据"I want to be a football player."可知此处询问职业，用连接词what引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句要用陈述语序。
10．（2024·连云港） Don't____, otherwise, you'll be tired out.
A．do as the Romans do
B．burn the candle at both ends
C．put yourself in others' shoes
D．put all your eggs in one basket
【答案】B
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：不要蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累坏的。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧；put yourself in others' shoes设身处地为他人着想；put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据"otherwise, you'll be tired out."可知不要蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累坏的，选项B符合。故选B。
【点评】考查习语。注意掌握英语中常见的习语。
二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
（2024·连云港）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
"Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow " asked Rani.
"It's Mummy's birthday!" cried Meera. "What are we going to give her as a 11． "
That was the 12． . They couldn't think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn't seem 13． enough for Mummy!
Both girls 14． how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 15． !
Next morning Papa 16． the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 17． . Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 18． them all around. Soon the room was looking very 19． indeed.
Then they got into the 20． . "Let's make breakfast!" Papa began giving 21． in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 22． the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 23． orange juice and another full of warm milk.
Mummy came out of her room. The girls 24． to her and hugged（拥抱）her. "Happy birthday!"
"What a wonderful 25． !" cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten.
11．A． praise B． present C． promise D． prize
12．A． answer B． reason C． problem D． decision
13．A． special B． simple C． expensive D． easy
14．A． knew B． learned C． forgot D． wondered
15．A． dream B． plan C． chance D． product
16．A． woke up B． made up
C． looked after D． ran after
17．A． exercise B． read C． work D． play
18．A． broke B． bought C． hid D． hung
19．A． clean B． empty C． beautiful D． huge
20．A． garden B． bedroom C． kitchen D． study
21．A． choices B． challenges C． invitations D． instructions
22．A． Quietly B． Carelessly C． Suddenly D． Usually
23．A． free B． fresh C． strange D． terrible
24．A． agreed B． rushed C． pointed D． complained
25．A． surprise B． joke C． flower D． card
【答案】11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Rani和Meera 为她们的妈妈准备一个特别生日惊喜的故事，包括装饰房间和准备早餐，使妈妈度过了一个愉快的生日。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：我们打算给她什么礼物？praise赞美；present礼物；promise承诺；prize奖品。根据"It's Mummy's birthday"可知是为妈妈生日准备礼物。故选B。
12．句意：这就是问题所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem问题；decision决定。根据"They couldn't think of anything"可知她们想不出给妈妈什么礼物，这是一个问题。故选C。
13．句意：但这对妈妈来说似乎不够特别！special特别的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的；easy容易的。根据"Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn't seem..."可知买花或者送生日卡片不够特别。故选A。
14．句意：两个女孩都想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。knew知道；learned了解；forgot忘记；wondered想知道。根据"how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise"可知是想知道怎样才能给妈妈的生日一个额外的惊喜。故选D。
15．句意：她们终于有了计划！dream梦想；plan计划；chance机会；product产品。根据"They finally had a"可知讨论之后，她们有了一个计划。故选B。
16．句意：第二天早上，爸爸早早就把女孩们叫醒了，甚至在太阳还没升起的时候。woke up醒来；made up编造；looked after照顾；ran after追赶。根据"the girls very early"可知早早把她们叫醒。故选A。
17．句意：他们三个人迅速而安静地开始工作。exercise练习；read阅读；work工作；play玩。根据"Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to"可知他们开始工作，为妈妈的生日做准备。故选C。
18．句意：Meera把它们挂在周围。broke打破；bought买；hid隐藏；hung悬挂。根据"Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera..."可知是把气球挂在周围。故选D。
19．句意：很快，房间看起来确实很漂亮。clean干净的；empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；huge巨大的。根据"Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera..."可知是把气球挂在周围，房间很漂亮。故选C。
20．句意：然后他们进了厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据"Let's make breakfast"可知是进入厨房做早饭。故选C。
21．句意：爸爸开始低声指导。choices选择；challenges挑战；invitations邀请；instructions指导。根据"Rani and Meera did as Papa said"可知她们的爸爸指导她们做早饭。故选D。
22．句意：孩子们悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安静地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据"Quickly and quietly"可知是安静地做好了早餐。故选A。
23．句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鲜橙汁和另一杯热牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鲜的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据"orange juice"可知是新鲜的橙汁。故选B。
24．句意：女孩们冲到她面前拥抱她。agreed同意；rushed冲；pointed指；complained抱怨。根据"to her and hugged (拥抱) her"可知是冲过去拥抱妈妈。故选B。
25．句意：多么惊喜啊！surprise惊喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根据"What a wonderful"可知这是她们给妈妈的生日惊喜。故选A。
三、阅读理解，第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
（2024·连云港）阅读理解
Best kite festivals around the world
Imagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn't it wonderful Now, we'll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world.
Name Weifang International Kite Festival Washington State International Kite Festival Dieppe International Kite Festival
Time Every year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September.
Place In Weifang, China. In Washington, US. In Dieppe, France.
History Since 1984. Since 1981. Since 1980.
Features There is a big parade（巡游）. Visitors can try their hand at kite making. It's celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races. It still holds a world record about kite flying. It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites.
26．Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival____.
A．take place once a year B．keep many world records
C．last for about a month D．have a history of 30 years
27．What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival
A．Take part in a big parade.
B．Join in kite fights and races.
C．Decide the theme for kites.
D．Enjoy a light show with kites.
28．If Tom wants to make a kite, he can go to____.
A．Dieppe in April B．Dieppe in September
C．Weifang in April D．Washington in August
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界上一些最精彩的风筝节，包括潍坊国际风筝节、华盛顿州国际风筝节和迪耶普国际风筝节，概述了它们的时间、地点、历史和特色。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
26．细节题。根据"Weifang International Kite Festival Every year in April"以及"Washington State International Kite Festival Every year in August"可知潍坊国际风筝节和华盛顿州国际风筝节都是一年举办一次。故选A。
27．细节题。根据"It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites."可知在迪耶普国际风筝节上人们可以欣赏有成千上万只风筝的晚间灯光秀。故选D。
28．细节题。根据"Weifang International Kite Festival Every year in April Visitors can try their hand at kite making."可知可以在四月举办的潍坊国际风筝节上自己制作风筝。故选C。
（2024·连云港）阅读理解
Holly gets a pet dog. She's so happy, and the dog is happy, too! "I want to call him Eco," says Holly. "Come here, Eco!" And Eco wags（摇摆）his tail.
"That dog is your responsibility（责任）, Holly," says her father. "No problem!" Holly agrees.
Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It's really cold and dark—and it's so early! But Eco doesn't mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet!
Holly realizes it's late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school.
What a busy morning! But that's not all for looking after a pet dog.
When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it's quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it's difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves.
A few days go by. Then…
It's raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco's dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa… "Come here, Eco!" says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn't work.
Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone.
When Holly enters the green house next morning, it's a disaster. Her mum's plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots（花盆）are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves.
"Oh, no," says Holly. She realizes it's time to train the dog. "He needs to know the rules. "
Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it's one big game.
So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, "Sit!" He learns to come when Holly says, "Come here!"…And he doesn't get into trouble!
29．What can we learn from Holly's words in paragraph 2
A．She is glad to take care of the dog.
B．She is too busy to look after the dog.
C．She wants her father to look after the dog.
D．She thinks it's hard to take care of the dog.
30．To take care of Eco, Holly____.
A．is late for school every day
B．takes him for a walk once a day
C．has to get up early in the morning
D．goes to school without having breakfast
31．Which is the right order of the following events
a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house.
b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess.
c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day.
d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules.
e. Eco doesn't listen to Holly and that makes her angry.
A．c-d-a-e-b B．c-e-a-b-d C．d-c-a-b-e D．d-e-c-a-b
32．From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is____.
A．brave B．polite C．patient D．modest
【答案】29．A
30．C
31．B
32．C
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境；动物养殖；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Holly得到了一只叫Eco的宠物狗，虽然照顾Eco让她感到忙碌和疲惫，甚至有时生气，但经过训练和耐心教导，Eco最终学会了听从命令，成为了一只好狗。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段"That dog is your responsibility (责任) Holly, says her father. ‘No problem!' Holly agrees"可知Holly同意照顾Eco，故选A。
30．细节题。根据第三段"It's really cold and dark—and it's so early"可知为了照顾Eco，Holly必须早起。故选C。
31．细节题。根据第八段"It's raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco's dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa...‘Come here, Eco!' says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn't work."以及"Holly gets really angry now"可知下雨的时候，Eco把地板弄脏了，Holly想要阻止它，但是没有用，因此Holly很生气，故c"Eco在雨天把房子弄脏了。"；e"Eco不听Holly的话，这让她很生气。"排前两位，排除ACD。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco"可知每天放学后，Holly都向Eco重复简单的命令，来训练Eco，可见Holly是个很有耐心的人。故选C。
（2024·连云港）阅读理解
If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover's life. Her father had a junkyard（废品场）in Idaho, US. It's a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD（博士学位）in History at Cambridge University.
Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
33．What's the writing purpose of paragraph 1
A．To attract readers' interest.
B．To collect Westover's opinion.
C．To show how to deal with hard times.
D．To explain how to change one's life story.
34．What can we learn about Westover's life from paragraph 2
A．Her brother got a PhD in History.
B．She changed her life with hard work.
C．Her life in the village was comfortable.
D．She left the small village in childhood.
35．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Directions of birds' flying. B．The ways of thinking.
C．Experiences of girls' growing. D．The power of education.
36．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．A science fiction. D．A reading plan.
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．D
36．B
【知识点】说明文；有代表性的作家及其作品；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文通过《受教育》展示了Tara Westover 如何克服家庭困难，通过自学和教育获得博士学位，教育让她飞得更远，并希望我们都能像她一样成长和改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段"If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story In the bookEducated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.（如果你在一个不同寻常的家庭长大，并被沉重的思想所束缚，你会如何改变你的人生故事？在《受过教育》一书中，美国作家Tara Westover向我们展示了她是如何应对困难时期的）"可知第一段引出话题，因此第一段的目的是吸引读者的兴趣。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段"With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University"可知Westover通过努力学习，获得了奖学金上了大学，后来在剑桥大学获得了历史博士学位，所以她通过努力改变了自己的生活。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck..."可知最后一段主要介绍了教育的力量。故选D。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了美国作家Tara Westover在她的书中展示了她是如何应对困难的，并介绍了作者读完这本书之后的感想，因此本文是一个书评。故选B。
（2024·连云港）阅读理解
As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don't A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.
People may make facial expressions（面部表情）when eating. How does it affect a person watching them A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli（西兰花）. The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral（neither happy nor sad）, or look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.
By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous.
The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.
How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.
37．What does the underlined word "disgusted" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Excited. B．Amazed. C．Unhappy. D．Untidy.
38．What's the result of the study
A．People may prefer the food others like.
B．Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C．Young women are easily affected by others.
D．People may not choose the food others dislike.
39．The team may do further study on____.
A．the safety of children's food
B．the wish to understand children
C．the influences of parents' behavior
D．the ways to produce healthy foods
40．What is the best title of the text
A．Videos affect choices of food
B．Studies on vegetables help a lot
C．Expressions prevent possible dangers
D．Opinions on vegetables influence others
【答案】37．C
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】研究发现他人对蔬菜的喜好或厌恶能影响他人，尤其是儿童，这可能帮助找到鼓励儿童吃更多健康食物的方法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
37．词义猜测题。根据"They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted."可知他们会微笑，看起来是中立(既不高兴也不悲伤)的，或者看起来很厌恶，故此处划线单词disgusted和unhappy意义相近。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据"The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less"可知研究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很恶心时，观看视频的人开始不喜欢西兰花，即人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据"How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it"可知成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择，该团队表示，他们希望了解更多，所以会继续研究父母行为的影响。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了吃蔬菜并表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对别人造成影响，由此可以帮助专家找到鼓励年轻人多吃对他们健康有益的食物的方法，以选项D"对蔬菜的看法影响他人"为标题最合适。故选D。
四、阅读理解，第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。（10分）
（2024·连云港） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
When winter comes, cranes migrate（迁徙）from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 　41． 　However, climate change has influenced the birds' living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 　42． 　
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares（公顷）of lotus roots（莲藕）in Nanchang. 　43． 　The birds' population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding（繁殖）grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 　44． 　 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
　45． 　The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A. Most of them are wetlands. B. We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It's important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
【答案】41．C；42．F；43．E；44．A；45．G
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；植物种植；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了白鹤等候鸟在江西鄱阳湖越冬，但气候变化影响食物供应。中国通过种植莲藕和出台《湿地保护法》等措施保护候鸟和湿地环境。
A. 大部分都是湿地。
B. 我们需要更多的人来计算鸟的数量。
C. 大约 95% 的鸟类在那里过冬。
D. 我们需要做一些事情来保护它们是很重要的。
E. 这样，它们就为白鹤提供了冬季的食物。
F. 这两者都导致了白鹤食物不足的问题。
G. 为了保护湿地，2022年6月1日出台了《湿地保护法》。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
41．根据"When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China."可知当冬天来临时，鹤从俄罗斯西伯利亚东北部迁徙到中国江西省的鄱阳湖，选项C"大约95%的鸟类在那里过冬。"符合语境。故选C。
42．根据"In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather"可知在一些年份，鄱阳湖经历洪水，而在另一些年份，它经历干旱天气，选项F"这两者都导致了白鹤食物不足的问题。"符合语境。故选F。
43．根据"To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang"可知为了解决这个问题，当地政府在南昌种植了70公顷的莲藕，此处介绍这样做的结果，选项E"这样，它们就为白鹤提供了冬季的食物。"符合语境。故选E。
44．根据"Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops"可知全国1140个地方被作为重要的繁殖地、越冬地和迁徙站，此处介绍这些地方，选项A"大部分都是湿地。"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据"The law sets rules to help manage wetlands."可知该法律制定了有助于管理湿地的规则，选项G"为了保护湿地，2022年6月1日出台了《湿地保护法》。"符合语境。故选G。
五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024·连云港）根据短文意思和首字母提示, 写出一个完整正确的单词。
Community connects us with each other. A community is a p　46． 　 where people live, work and play together. It's just like a school, where s　47． 　 help each other to learn. People in a community h　48． 　 one another, too.
People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors s　49． 　 all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d　50． 　 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f　51． 　 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don't know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a　52． 　.
Some college students work as volunteers in their s　53． 　 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h　54． 　.
Community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f　55． 　. Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.
【答案】46．place；47．students；48．help；49．solve；50．doctors；51．fix；52．advice；53．spare；54．homework；55．family
【知识点】说明文；社区生活
【解析】【分析】文章讨论了社区的概念，人们如何在社区中共同生活、互相帮助，以及社区成员之间的信任、安全和关爱。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读句子，掌握大意，再结合提示中文，根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式，最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
46．句意：社区是一个人们共同生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据首字母及"A community is a…where people live, work and play together."可知，社区是人们生活、工作和娱乐的地方。place地方，名词，冠词a后用其单数形式。故填(p)lace。
47．句意：它就像一所学校，在那里学生们互相帮助学习。根据首字母及"It's just like a school"可知，社区像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。student学生，名词，help是动词原形，故名词应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。
48．句意：社区里的人们也互相帮助。根据首字母及"…help each other to learn. People in a community…one another, too."可知，此处指社区中的人们互相帮助。help帮助，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填(h)elp。
49．句意：他们经常帮助邻居解决各种问题。根据首字母及"all kinds of problems"可知，此处指解决问题。solve解决，动词。help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，动词用其原形。故填(s)olve。
50．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉更好。根据首字母及"For example, sometimes people do not feel well"可知，人们感到不舒服时，医生和护士会让他们感觉好些。doctor医生，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填(d)octors。
51．句意：他们会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据首字母及"their broken bicycles or washing machines"可知，此处指修理坏了的自行车或洗衣机。fix修理，动词。help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"，动词用其原形。故填(f)ix。
52．句意：当人们不知道穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家们会给他们一些建议。根据首字母及"the artists will give them some…"可知，此处指艺术家会给出建议。advice建议，不可数名词，作动词宾语。故填(a)dvice。
53．句意：一些大学生在业余时间做志愿者。根据首字母及"Some college students work as volunteers in their…time."可知，此处指大学生在业余时间做志愿者。spare空闲的，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(s)pare。
54．句意：他们经常为老年人打扫卫生，并帮助学生解决他们的作业。根据首字母及"and help students with their…"可知，此处指大学生会帮助学生们做作业。homework作业，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
55．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据首字母及"It is like a big…"可知，此处指社区就像一个大家庭。family家庭，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填(f)amily。
六、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
（2024·连云港）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference
56．Keeping exercise every day will　 　 to our health.
57．Yuan Longping, one of the greatest　 　, won respect all over the world.
58．He is confident enough to make a speech　 　 the public.
59．—Sorry, I can't hear you. The wind　 　 hard. Can you speak louder
—That's OK. I'll ring you later.
60．Orange represents joy. It can　 　 you　 　 when you are feeling sad.
61．Vacations are a chance to　 　 your free time　 　 meaningful activities.
62．In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred　 　 in a day.
63．The fast Wi-Fi on China's space station helps astronauts　 　 people on Earth easily.
64．The past can never be changed and it is　 　 to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present
65．Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, 　 　swimming, basketball and football.
【答案】56．make a difference
57．scientists
58．in front of
59．is blowing
60．cheer；up
61．fill；with
62．places of interest
63．connect with
64．useless
65．such as
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；固定搭配；现在进行时；不及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】单词意思：use使用; such as例如; fill…with充满; in front of在……前面; places of interest名胜古迹; blow吹; scientist科学家; cheer…up使振奋; connect with和……联系; make a difference产生影响
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
56．句意：每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响。根据"Keeping exercise every day will...to our health"可知每天坚持锻炼会对我们的健康产生影响，make a difference"产生影响"，will后加动词原形。故填make a difference。
57．句意：袁隆平，最伟大的科学家之一，赢得了全世界的尊敬。根据"Yuan Longping"可知他是科学家，one of后加可数名词复数scientists"科学家"。故填scientists。
58．句意：他有足够的信心在公众前发表演讲。根据"make a speech...the public"可知是在公众前发表演讲，in front of"在……前面"。故填in front of。
59．句意：——对不起，我听不见你说话。风吹得很大。你能大声点吗？——没关系。我稍后给你打电话。根据"The wind...hard"可知是风吹得很大，blow"吹"，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是The wind，be动词用is。故填is blowing。
60．句意：橙色代表喜悦。当你感到悲伤时，它可以让你振作起来。根据"Orange represents joy"可知橙色可以让你振奋起来，cheer sb up"使某人振奋起来"，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cheer；up。
61．句意：假期是一个让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动的机会。根据"your free time...meaningful activities."可知是让你的空闲时间充满有意义的活动，fill...with..."充满"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填fill；with。
62．句意：在世界公园里，我们一天可以看到一百多个名胜古迹的模型。根据"In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred"可知世界公园里有一百多个名胜古迹的模型，place of interest"名胜古迹"，此处用名词复数。故填places of interest。
63．句意：中国空间站上的快速Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系。根据"The fast Wi-Fi on China's space station helps astronauts...people on Earth"可知Wi-Fi可以帮助宇航员轻松地与地球上的人联系，connect with"和……联系"，help sb. do sth."帮助某人做某事"。故填connect with。
64．句意：过去是永远无法改变的，担心未来也是没有用的。为什么不享受现在呢？根据"it is...to worry about the future"可知担心未来是无用的，作表语用形容词useless"无用的"。故填useless。
65．句意：《体育世界》提供有关游泳、篮球和足球等不同运动的最新信息。根据"about different sports...swimming, basketball and football"可知此处举例说明一些运动，such as"例如"。故填such as。
七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
（2024·连云港）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题, 每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture（阿坝藏族羌族自治州）, Sichuan. The band's name means "azalea flower" in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer（鼓手）Qiu Zixin, with an average（平均）age of 10.
"The original（起初的）idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people," says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
"We collected old songs of our ethnic group（民族）. Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children," says the teacher. "I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year."
66．What's the name of the band
67．How many members are there in the band
68．Why did they form the band
69．What do they plan to do this year
70．What's special about the band
【答案】66．Esinaba.
67．Six.
68．To make music class interesting. / To make folk music popular.
69．Hold a concert.
70．It makes folk music popular. /…（言之有理即可）
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个名为Esinaba的才华横溢的年轻乐队在今年的全国音乐比赛中成为前十名之一，该乐队来自四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州，旨在通过现代乐器重新演绎传统民歌，使其更受欢迎。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目和所涉及到的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求，进行精准答题。
66．根据"A talented young band, called Esinaba"可知乐队的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.
67．根据"It is made up of six children"可知乐队里有六个孩子。故填Six.
68．根据"The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular"可知组建乐队的最初想法是让音乐课变得有趣，目标是让民间音乐流行起来。故填To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular.
69．根据"We plan to hold a concert this year"可知他们计划今年举办一个音乐会。故填Hold a concert.
70．本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。根据"Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people"可知这个乐队的特别之处是让民间音乐变得流行。故填It makes folk music popular. /…（言之有理即可）
八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
71．（2024·连云港） 假如你是李华, 你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物, 他来信询问制作过程, 请你给他回信, 内容包括: （1）你送的礼物是什么; （2）你送此礼物的原因; （3）制作的方法或过程。
注意： （1）词数90左右, 信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming, I decided to make a Xiang Bao for you. People in China, especially children wear it at the festival. We believe it can bring us good luck.
To make it, I prepared some string and a small bag that looks like a rice dumping. I also collected some leaves of a special plant called Ai Cao. Then, I put Ai Cao into the bag and tied it with the string.
Next time you come to China, I' Il show you how to make it. （90 words）
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文二:
Dear Kevin,
I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself.
It' s an unusual picture of us. I hope it can remind you of the happy time we were together.
Here is how to make it. First, choose a picture you like. It should be large and clear. Second, cover the picture with a piece of paper and draw along the lines. Then stick colorful beans and rice on the paper according to the drawing. Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural.
Hope you enjoy it. Looking forward to your work. （90 words）
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；日常活动；人际关系与交往；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求按照所给材料给Kevin写一封回信。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，首先介绍自己送的礼物是什么；第二步，介绍自己为什么送这件礼物，阐明原因；第三步，着重介绍制作这份礼物的方法或过程。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般过去时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如decide to do sth.决定做某事；remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；so that以便；look forward to期待等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：We believe it can bring us good luck.（省略that的宾语从句）；Make sure you choose the proper color for each part so that your picture may look natural.（so that引导的目的状语从句）。
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