2024年秋季人教版英语八上Unit 1—Unit 10知识清单学案

八年级上册Unit1知识清单
Part One:Grammar
1.复合不定代词与复合不定副词
复合不定代词
复合不定副词
-one
-body
-thing
-where
some-
someone
somebody
something
somewhere
any-
anyone
anybody
anything
anywhere
every-
everyone
everybody
everything
everywhere
n0-
no one
nobody
nothing
nowhere
注意：
(1)复合不定代词在句中主语、宾语、表语。复合不定副词在句中作状语。
Everyone can be a hero.
He didn't tell me anything.
I looked everywhere but couldn't find it anywhere.
(作
(2)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Anyone in the class knows the sports star.
Nothing is impossible.
(3)复合不定代词和不定副词与形容词连用时，形容词必须后置。
He told us something funny and made us laugh
It is too hot in Chongqing.I want to go somewhere cool.to)
(4)区别anyone/.any one
anyone::只能之人，不能指物，后面不接of短语
any one::既能指人，也能指物。后面可接of短语，表示“任何一个”
Anyone can help the poor children by buying any one of the books
【练习】
(1)I don't know anybody in the new class.I know
in the new class.
(2)Lucy only stayed at home and went
(哪里都没有去)
(3)Nothing in the world
for free.t
世界上没有东西是免费的。
2.反身代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself/herself/itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
(1)反身代词可作宾语、表语或同位语
My mom hurt herself when cooking dinner.
The little girl in the picture is myself.
The thing itself is not important.
I want to see the scientist myself.
(2)常见用法
短语
用法
例句
do sth.by oneself
独自做某事
No one helped her.She finished her
=do sth.alone
homework
=do sth.on one's own
-1