中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词时态+非谓语动词练习题（原卷版）
谓语动词时态专项练习
1.—It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.
—Oh，I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A、won't B、don't C、haven't D、didn't
2.Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.
A、cook B、are cooking C、will cook D、have cooked
3.Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer.
A、misses B、missed C、will miss D、is missing
4.Betty ________ hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!
A、has worked B、will work C、worked D、was working
5.In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.
A、had been B、have been C、were D、are
6.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now —Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.
A、was talking B、talked C、am talking
7.The earth is a planet and it ________ around the sun.
A、goes B、go C、will go D、went
8.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it ________ a lot over the years.
A、changed B、changes C、will change D、has changed
9.When you________ me last night, I ________the piano.
A、were calling；was playing B、were calling；played
C、called；played D、called；was playing
10.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night —I wanted to，but my father ________ his favorite TV program.
A、watched B、watches C、was watching D、had watched
11.—Hello，John. This is Mike. What are you doing now
—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.
A、has been B、was C、will be
12.I've just returned from my trip to London. I ________many interesting places there.
A、visit B、will visit C、am visiting D、visited
13.With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.
A、appear B、appeared C、will appear D、is appearing
14.A little effort every day，you________ a big difference.
A、makes B、made C、have made D、will make
15.—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That's impossible. He________ an English party with us then.
A、has B、had C、was having D、has had
16.—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there
—I'm not sure. But I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow.
A、arrive B、arrived C、will arrive D、am going to arrive
17.I don't know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here，I'll call you at once.
A、will come；will come B、come；comes
C、comes；will come D、will come；comes
18.In the past few years，many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises.
A、change B、changes C、will change D、have changed
19.—How do you usually go to school —I ________ to school on foot.
A、go B、went C、was going D、will go
20.—Do you know her well —Sure. We ________ friends since ten years ago.
A、were B、became C、has become D、have been
21.Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far，we ________ more than 200 books.
A、were reading B、have read C、will read
22.Some boys in our class ________ football club for a year. They are crazy about playing football now.
A、joined B、have joined C、have been in D、is changing
23.—The town of Huarong ________ a lot in the past five years. —That's true. It's becoming more and more beautiful.
A、changed B、has changed C、had changed D、is changing
24.I ________ football quite well，but I haven't had time to play since the new year.
A、will play B、have played C、played D、play
25.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.
A、offered B、have offered C、are offering D、will offer
26.—How many children do most post 80s' families have —One. They ________ two in the future, I guess.
A、will have B、had C、have D、have had
27.—Paul，I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand —Just a minute. I ________ my e-mail.
A、am checking B、will check C、have checked D、was checking
28.I don't know when he________ back. Please tell me when he________back.
A、comes；comes B、comes；will come
C、will come；comes
29.—I want to know if he________ back tomorrow. —I'll call you as soon as he________.
A、will come；will return B、will come；returns
C、comes；will return
30.If it ________ sunny tomorrow，I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.
A、will be B、be C、is D、was
31.—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house. —Oh，he ________ strawberries on the farm.
A、picks B、picked C、was picking D、has picked
32.Some exchange students ________ with their host families this time yesterday.
A、are chatting B、will chat C、were chatting D、have chatted
33.Even if you learn something well，you ________ it unless you use it.
A、forget B、forgot C、have forgotten D、will forget
34.—Could you please tell me where you found Miss Li just now —Of course，in the headmaster's office. They ________ happily at that time.
A、talked B、were talking C、have talked D、talk
35.—What do you think of your hometown，Kate —It ________ a lot. It's more beautiful than before.
A、has changed B、changes C、will change D、change
36.They promised that they ________ me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away.
A、will help B、have helped C、would help D、had helped
37.I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4：30 yesterday afternoon.
A、play B、am playing C、played D、was playing
38.New media，like WeChat，________ the way of communications nowadays.
A、are changing B、will change C、changed D、were changing
39.Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.
A、use B、used C、am using D、have used
40.—How long ________you ________in Liping，Mr. Green —Since last month.
A、did；come B、do；come C、have；come D、have；been
41.—I called you just now，but nobody answered. —Oh，I ________when the bell rang.
A、am taking a shower B、was taking a shower
C、took a shower
42.—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday —Not really. I just ________ at home.
A、stay B、stayed C、will stay D、am staying
43.Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ________ a happy and successful future.
A、had B、will have C、have D、have had
44.Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ________ trees in the neighborhood.
A、were planting B、planted C、are planting
45.—Did you watch Running Man last night It was so exciting.
—No. I ________ with my grandpa then.
A、have talked B、am talking C、was talking D、talked
46.—I want to know if your pen friend ________ tomorrow.
—If she ________ tomorrow，we'll give her a big surprise.
A、will come；will come B、will come；come
C、will come；comes D、comes；will come
47.I ________ in the city since I left school.
A、live B、will live C、was living D、have lived
48.—Can you tell how long you ________the Huawei mobile phone，Mr. Zheng
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A、will buy B、have had C、have bought D、had had
49.Simon looks worried because he ________ a writing competition and now he's waiting for the result.
A、enters B、entered C、will enter D、is entering
50.—When did the classroom have a power cut
—This morning，while we ________ a physics lesson.
A、have had B、were having C、are having D、will have
51.—Excuse me，what time does Flight BA 2793 leave
—Just a minute. I ________ it for you.
A、check B、checked C、will check D、have checked
52.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 o'clock last night
—No，I ________ my favorite TV programme in my bedroom.
A、watch B、watched C、was watching D、am watching
53.My grandparents ________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A、have been married B、got married
C、were married D、have got married
54.My brother ________ the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.
A、watches B、has watched C、is watching D、was watching
55.—You have a nice car. —Thank you. I ________ it for less than one month.
A、bought B、have bought C、had D、have had
56.Lily is my classmate. We ________ each other since she came to our school.
A、know B、knew C、have known D、will know
57.—Do you know the Color Run，a five kilometer race
—Yes. So far it ________ into quite a few cities in our country.
A、comes B、came C、has come
58.John and I________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A、go B、went C、will go D、have gone
59.—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White________ to his hometown next Tuesday.
—I'm not sure. But if he returns to his hometown，I ________ him off.
A、returns；see B、will return；see C、will return；will see
60.—Where is your uncle，Jane —He is in Guangzhou. He ________ for a month.
A、has left B、has gone C、left D、has been away
61.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight. —But she________！
A、promises B、promised C、will promise D、had promised
62.—I hear you're crazy about Roger Federer.
—Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and ________ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together.
A、achieves B、achieved C、has achieved D、will achieve
63.—You look tired. What's wrong with you
—I stayed up late last night. I ________ my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.
A、practiced B、am practicing C、was practicing D、has practiced
64.The police officer stopped us and asked us where ________.
A、were we going B、we were going C、are we going D、we are going
65.The house belongs to Mr Smith，but he ________ here any more.
A、hasn't lived B、didn't live C、wasn't living D、doesn't live
66.Several journalists ________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A、interview B、interviewed C、will interview D、had interviewed
67.—I called you at 8：30 last night，but you didn't pick up.
—Oh，I ________ "Huanlesong II" at home at that time.
A、watched B、am watching C、was watching D、watch
68.—Lily，where is my dog —Look! It ________ under the bed.
A、slept B、was sleeping C、is sleeping D、will sleep
非谓语动词专项练习
1.We'll do what we can ________ the sick man.
A、to help B、help C、helps D、helped
2.Our English teacher wants us ________ English stories out of class.
A、read B、reading C、to read
3.—Mario，your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ________ it while crossing the street.
A、answering B、to answer C、answer D、answered
4.I look forward ________ you soon.
A、see B、seeing C、to see D、to seeing
5.Sometimes you have to stop ________ too much and just go where your heart takes you.
A、think B、to think C、thinking
6.Though he often made his little sister ________，today he was made_________by her.
A、cry；to cry B、cried；crying C、to cry；cry
7.When President Xi Jinping has spare time，he enjoys ________ and sports.
A、read B、reads C、to read D、reading
8.Cindy's grandmother is learning ________ the new mobile phone.
A、use B、uses C、used D、to use
9.Sam used to ________ games for fun，but now he wants to do________.
A、play；something else B、playing；something else
C、play；else something D、playing；else something
10.—I'm sorry，Miss Green. I left my math book at home. —It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here tomorrow.
A、taking B、to take C、bringing D、to bring
11.—Do you have any places for the coming vacation
—Sure. We decide ________ Sansha in July.
A、visit B、visiting C、visited D、to visit
12.Our teacher often tells us ________ time.
A、not waste B、don't waster C、not to waste D、doesn't waste
13.Jane is my new pen pal，I often look forward to ________ her e mail.
A、receive B、receives C、receiving D、received
14.After two hours' drive，the driver decided ________ and have a rest.
A、stop B、to stop C、stopping
15.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time.
A、do B、did C、does D、doing
16.My favorite TV program is Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.
A、read B、to read C、reading
17.It is raining outside. Why not________ an umbrella
A、to take B、take C、taking
18.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A、to drop B、to throw C、dropping D、throwing
19.To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A、leave B、to leave C、not leave D、not to leave
10.—You'd better advise him ________anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.
A、not throwing B、no throwing C、not to throw D、don't throw
21.—Have you decided when ________？ —Yes，tomorrow morning.
A、will you leave B、are you leaving C、to leave
22.In some African countries，children are made ________ heavy work because their parents have died.
A、doing B、done C、do D、to do
23.Dick ________ in America，but he has been________ Chinese food since he moved to China.
A、used to live；used to eating B、is used to live；used to eat
C、is used to live；used to eating D、used to living；used to eat
24.The workers are busy ________ windows to the new building these days.
A、fix B、fixed C、fixing D、to fix
25.Could you please ________TV now I'm studying for my test.
A、not watch B、not to watch C、don't watch D、can't watch
26.—Why did you buy so many flowers —________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me
A、Please B、To please C、Pleasing D、Be pleased
27.________ Chinese culture，many college students go to foreign countries every year.
A、Spreading B、To spread C、Spreads D、Spread
28.Nowadays，it's convenient and cheap for us ________ a shared bicycle.
A、ride B、to ride C、flying D、to fly
29.We only planned ________ the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours.
A、watch B、watches C、to watch D、watched
30.________is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents，teachers and other people around you.
A、Active communicating B、Actively communicating
C、Actively communication D、Active communicate
31.—Jack，why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course
—To learn more about Chinese culture.
A、take B、taken C、taking D、to take
32.The girl students are discussing ________ the walls in the classroom.
A、what to paint color B、to paint what color
C、which color to paint D、to paint which color
33.Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time ________ her words on paper.
A、put B、putting C、to put D、puts
34.—Jack，remember ________ off the lights when ________ the home. —OK，I won't forget，mom.
A、turning；leaving B、to turn；leave C、turning；left D、to turn；leaving
35.Xu Yuanchong，a 96 year old man，devotes most of his lifetime to ________ works of literature.
A、translate B、translates C、translating D、translated
36.I saw Tom ________ his key in the lock，turn it and open the door.
A、put B、putting C、puts D、to put
37.Vivian refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A、to send B、sending C、sent D、sends
38.—Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world. —Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A、to buy B、buying C、bought D、buy
39.For more than once，our head teacher asks us ________ the habit of keeping a diary.
A、develop B、develops C、developing D、to develop
40. are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients.
A、continue B、to continue C、continuing D、continues
41.As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital ________ them up.
A、to cheer B、cheer C、cheering D、cheered
42.Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A、make B、made C、to make D、making
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动词时态+非谓语动词练习题（解析版）
1.[考点] 考查时态。[解析]句意：——在池塘里游泳太危险了。看看这警示牌。——哦，我没有注意到。谢谢告知。根据题干语境可知，指过去没有看到，强调过去的动作，故用一般过去时。故选D。
2.[考点] 考查动词时态的用法。[解析]句意：哦！你做完晚餐了！现在让我们吃饭吧。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态。故选D。
3.[考点] 考查动词时态。[解析]根据前面的关键词"wasn't"可知此空用一般过去时。故选B。
4.[考点] 考查动词时态。[解析]根据关键词"since"可知此句用现在完成时。故选A。
5.[解析]句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据空格前时间状语"In the past few years"可知，该句子的时态应为现在完成时态。故选B。
6.[考点] 考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：——你听见刚才有人敲门吗？——对不起(我没听见)。我正在和我的朋友通电话。根据语境以及问句中的时间状语"just now"可知，答语中的动作表示"过去正在打电话"，故用过去进行时was talking。故选A。
7.[考点] 考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。英语中，凡是客观事实、客观真理或谚语，应用一般现在时。因it是第三人称单数主语，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
8.[考点] 考查动词时态辨析。[解析]句意：我对我家乡的新面貌感到惊叹，因为它这么多年已经改变了很多。根据句意及句中时间状语"over the years"可知，应用现在完成时态。故选D。
9.[考点] 考查动词的时态。[解析]意为：你给我打电话时，我正在弹钢琴。when引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时。故选D。
10.[考点] 考查动词时态。[解析]句意：——昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗？——我想看，但我爸爸一直在看他最喜欢的电视节目。过去进行时常常表示在过去某段时间内一直在做某事，结合I wanted to可知作者没有看成，是因为爸爸一直在看节目，故用过去进行时。故选C。
11.[考点] 考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：——你好，约翰，我是迈克，你正在干什么？——我在观看足球比赛。下午7点半开始的，________一个小时。根据"another one hour"，另一个小时，可知比赛将会持续一小时。用一般将来时态。故选C。
12.[考点] 考查一般过去时。[解析]句意：我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我参观了那里许多有趣的地方。 "我"已经从伦敦旅行回来了，所以"参观那里有趣的地方"发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。
13.[考点] 考查动词时态。[解析]由句中"in the future(将来)"可知，用一般将来时态。句意：随着科技的发展，机器人厨师未来将出现在我们的家庭中。故选C。
14.[考点] 考查动词时态。[解析]句意：每天做出一点努力，你就会有很大的改观。前文是一个省略的条件状语从句，"If you make a little effort every day..."由此可以判定主句用一般将来时态，will make是将来时，故选D。
15.[考点] 考查动词时态。[解析]句意：——昨天上午十点钟我在办公室看见史密斯先生了。——不可能，那时他正和我们一起举行英语聚会呢。句中的"then"相当于at ten yesterday morning，表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，要用过去进行时，故选C。
16.[考点] 考查动词的时态用法。[解析]句意：——你能告诉我什么时间你能到那里？——我不确定。但是我一到那里就给你打电话。as soon as"一……就……"，遵循"主将从现"原则，故选A。
17.[考点] 考查复合句的用法。[解析]句意：我不知道这周日Eric会不会来。如果他来这儿，我立刻给你打电话。 由"I don't know ..."考查宾语从句，且时间是这个周日，故用将来时态；而第二个句子考查的是条件状语从句，主句是将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态，且主语he为三单形式，故用comes。故选D。
18.[考点] 考查动词时态。[解析]句意：在过去几年里，很多学校都改变了做晨操的方式。in the past few years是典型的现在完成时的标志，故选D。
19.[考点] 考查句子的时态。[解析]根据句中的标志词usually可知该题应该使用一般现在时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，故选A；而B项是一般过去时；was going是过去进行时；will go是一般将来时，均排除。
20.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]由答语中时间状语"since ten years ago(自十年以前)"，可知本句应用现在完成时态，become(完成)为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选D。
21.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：去年我们班建立了阅读角，目前为止我们已经读了200多本书。so far迄今为止，现在完成时的标志。故选B。
22.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：我们班的一些男孩参加足球俱乐部有一年的时间了。他们至今仍对踢足球很狂热。空格后时间状语"for a year"为一段时间，空格处表示"成了其中的一员"，故用have been in。故选C。
23.[考点]考查动词时态辨析。[解析]句意：——华容镇过去五年变了很多。——确实是的。华容镇正变得越来越美了。华容镇过去五年发生的事情，对目前造成了影响，使华容镇正变得越来越美了。故使用现在完成时。故选B。
24.[考点]考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：我足球踢得很好，但是自从新年以来我就没有时间踢了。结合语境可知，前文描述的是客观事实性动作，故用一般现在时态。答案为D项。
25.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：自2010年以来，志愿者们为老人和年轻人提供了许多帮助。since是现在完成时的标志词，故选B。
26.[考点]考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：——大多数八零后有几个孩子？——一个。我猜未来他们会有两个孩子。由时间状语"in the future"可判断，本句用一般将来时态，故选A。
27.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：——保罗，我正忙着做饭呢，你能帮个忙吗？——稍等片刻，我正在查看我的电子邮件。表示(此刻)我正在查看我的电子邮件，故选A符合题意。
28.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：我不知道他什么时候会回来。他回来时请告诉我。当主语为一般现在时时，宾语从句可以用任意时态。状语从句经常需要注意的时态搭配为：主将从现、主情从现。故选C。
29.[考点]考查宾语从句和一般将来时。[解析]句意：——我想知道明天他是否回来。——他一回来我就给你打电话。if意为"是否"，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；答语"as soon as"引导时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选B。
30.[考点]考查条件状语从句中的时态。[解析]句意：如果明天天气晴朗的话，我将和我的朋友去超市购物。条件状语从句时态遵循"主将从现"的原则，if从句应该用一般现在时。故选C。
31.[考点]考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：——昨天当我去你家的时候，我没有见到你爸爸。——哦，他正在农场摘草莓。根据句中"yesterday when I went to your house"可知，是指"在过去某一特定的时间正在做某事"，故动词要用过去进行时。故选C。
32.[考点]考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：昨天这个时候有些交换生________与他们的寄宿家庭________。由后面的时间状语this time yesterday可知，本句应用过去进行时态。故选C。
33.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]即使你把某些东西学得很好，你也会忘记，除非你经常使用它。由unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，故选D。
34.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：——你能告诉我刚才你在哪里找到李女士的吗？——当然，在校长的办公室里。那时他们正在开心地交谈。根据句意及句中"at that time"短语可知，该句是过去进行时。故选B。
35.[考点]考查动词的时态。[解析]由答语中的后一句"它比以前漂亮多了"是前一句带来的影响和结果，强调对现在的影响和结果时，用现在完成时。故选A。
36.[考点]考查宾语从句的时态。[解析]宾语从句中主句用一般过去时，从句应该用过去的某种时态。句意：他们许诺说将帮(would help)我找到钥匙，但却很快离开了。故选C。
37.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：昨天下午四点半我跟同学们在体育馆打篮球。根据关键词"at 4：30 yesterday afternoon"昨天下午4：30可知，应该用过去进行时，过去进行时构成是was/were＋v. ing。主语是I，用was。故选D。
38.[解析]句意：新的传播媒介，比如像微信，如今正改变通讯方式。nowadays意为"目前；现在"，常和现在进行时连用。故选A。
39.[考点]考查动词时态的用法。[解析]结合语境可知，我正在使用字典，所以不要拿走。故选C。
40.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：——格林先生，你在黎平住了多久？——从上个月就来了。根据答语和疑问词How long可知主句谓语动词用延续性动词，come是瞬间动词。故选D。
41.[考点]考查动词的时态。[解析]由"I called you just now"和"when the bell rang"可知，答语表示过去正在做的事，故用过去进行时。故选B。
42.[考点]考查时态的辨析。[解析]句意：——你上个星期天做了什么有趣的事情吗？——没有什么有趣的，就是待在家里。根据时间状语"last Sunday"可知，"我上周待在家里"。故选B。
43.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：看生活中愉快的一面，想象一下你将拥有一个快乐、成功的未来。根据关键词imagine，future可知从句应该用将来时，故选B。
44.[考点]考查时态一致。[解析]句意：昨天这个时候他和我都没有玩电脑游戏，我们在小区植树呢。第一句用was playing过去进行时可知，第二句也应用过去进行时were planting。故选A。
45.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：——你昨晚看《跑男》了吗？非常令人兴奋。——不。我那时候和爷爷聊天了。由问句中的时间状语"last night(昨天)"可知，对话的时态为一般过去时态，故排除A、B项；再由答语中的then(那时)可知，限定为过去的某个时间段，故为过去进行时态。故选C。
46.[考点]考查动词时态的用法。[解析]句意：——我想知道你的笔友明天会不会来。——如果她来这儿，我们将会给她一个大大的惊喜。 由"I want to know ..."考查宾语从句，且时间是明天，故用将来时态；而第二个句子考查的是条件状语从句，主句是将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态，且主语she为三单形式，故用comes。故选C。
47.[考点]考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：自从我离校以来，我一直住在这座城市里。句中的since，表示"自从……以来"，其用法是：主句(现在完成时)＋since＋从句(一般过去时)。故选D。
48.[考点]考查现在完成时瞬间动词和延续性动词辨析。[解析]句意：——郑先生，你能告诉我你买这部华为手机多长时间了吗？——将近一年，它性能很好。根据"how long"结合句意可知，用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词，接时间段要变成延续性动词have。A选项是将来时；D选项是过去完成时。故选B。
49.[考点]考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：西蒙看上去很担心，因为他参加了(entered)写作比赛，现在他正在等待结果。由句意可知应选一般过去时。故选B。
50.[考点]考查动词时态辨析。[解析]句意：——教室什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我们________上物理课的时候。while当……时候，强调动词的持久性，因此用进行时态，又由问句中的时态可知，用过去进行时态。故选B。
51.[考点]考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：——打扰了，英航2793航班何时离开？——稍待片刻，我为你查一下。根据句意，表示"检查"的动作即将发生，此题应用一般将来时。故选C。
52.[考点]考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：——昨晚大约10点钟的时候，你听到过隔壁房间奇怪的声响了吗？——没有。我(当时)正在卧室里看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据上文中的过去某个具体的时间点可知，下文应用动词的过去进行时态，表达过去某个时间正在进行的动作。故选C。
53.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：我祖父母已经结婚60多年了，他们彼此非常恩爱。根据时间状语"for over 60 years"可知，是持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时态表达；be married表示状态"已婚"，和for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。get married是终止性动词短语。故选A。
54.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：当我昨天打电话给我哥哥时，他正在看印度电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》。根据句意可知，应使用过去进行时表示昨天打电话时哥哥正在做的事，故选D。
55.[考点]考查动词时态和非延续性动词的用法。[解析]设题空的句意为"我买它不到一个月。"for less than one month为"一段时间"的状语，常与现在完成时连用，但不能与非延续性动词连用。故选D。
56.[考点]考查句子的时态。[解析]根据从句"since she came to our school"可知，该题应该使用现在完成时态，表示"自她来到我们学校以来，我们就互相认识了"。故选C。而选项A是一般现在时；选项B是一般过去时；选项D是一般将来时，均排除。
57.[考点] 考查动词时态辨析。[解析]句意：——你了解彩色跑，一个五公里赛跑吗？——是的。到目前为止它在我们国家好几个城市举办过。根据语境及时间状语"so far"可知，应用现在完成时态表达。故选C。
58.[考点]本题考查动词的时态。[解析]根据句中的时间状语"last Sunday afternoon"可知为一般过去时态，故选B。
59.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：——我想知道我们的外教White老师下周二能否回到自己的家乡。——我不确定。但是，如果他到了(家乡)，我会给他送行。第一个句子是一个宾语从句，由空格后时间状语"next Tuesday"可知，应用一般将来时态；下面的句子But 后是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循"主将从现"的原则，故主句用一般将来时态。故选C。
60.[考点]考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：——Jane，你的叔叔在哪里？——他在广州。他已经离开一个月了。根据语境可知，空处用现在完成时；根据"for a month"可知，空处不能用瞬间动词，left和gone都是瞬间动词。故选D。
61.[考点]考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：——琳达今晚不来参加晚会了。——但她许诺过。由语境可知，在说话之前"她"许诺过。故此处用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。答案为B项。
62.[考点]考查动词时态辨析。[解析]句意：——我听说你对Roger Federer很狂热。——确实！他是世界上最伟大的网球运动员之一，已经取得了共计18个大满贯。用现在完成时态强调他到现在为止取得的成就，说明对他狂热的原因。故选C。
63.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：——你看上去很累。你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜到很晚。从8点到半夜我都在准备我的演讲。时间状语last night"昨晚"提示用过去时态，from eight o'clock to midnight"从8点到半夜"提示在某段时间内动作正在进行，故谓语用动词的过去进行时态表达。
64.[考点]考查动词时态辨析。[解析]句意：警官拦住了我们并问我们将要去哪儿。根据主句中的"stopped"可知，从句用过去时态，排除选项C和D；宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除选项A。故选B。
65.[考点]考查动词时态辨析。[解析]句意：这座房子属于史密斯先生，但是他不再住这儿了。由句中的"belongs"可知，本句用一般现在时态。故选D。
66.[考点]考查动词的时态。[解析]句意：一小时前，几个记者________律师关于这个国际案例的事情。由表过去的时间状语"an hour ago"可知，本句应用一般过去时态。故选B。
67.[解析]句意：——昨晚8点半我给你打电话，但是你没接。——哦，那时我正在家看《欢乐颂Ⅱ》。根据时间昨晚8点半可知用过去进行时。故选C。
68.[考点]考查动词时态。[解析]句意：——莉莉，我的狗呢？——看！它正在床下睡觉。前文祈使句"Look！"提示下文动作正在进行，用现在进行时态表达。
1.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：我们将会尽我们所能帮助这名受伤的男子。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，to help意为"帮助"。故选A。
2.[考点]考查非谓语动词的用法。[解析]句意：我们英语老师想要(让)我们课下读英语故事。固定用法：want sb. to do sth.意为"想要让某人做某事"，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
3.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：——马里奥，你的手机响了。——稍等，过马路时接电话对我们来说是很危险的。It is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth 意为"做某事对某人怎么样"。故选B。
4.[考点]考查固定搭配。[解析]句意：我希望尽快见到你。look forward to 期待；盼望。其中的to是介词，后面接名词或动词的ing形式。故选D。
5.[考点]考查非谓语动词的用法。[解析]句意：有时候你必须不要想太多，一切随心就好。句式stop doing sth.意为"停下正在做的事"，其中stop是及物动词，后面的动词作宾语；stop to do sth.意为"停下来去做某事"，其中stop是不及物动词，不定式作目的状语。
6.[考点]考查非谓语动词的用法。[解析]句意：虽然他经常弄哭他的小妹妹，但今天他被他妹妹弄哭了。主动语态make sb. do sth.句型中，用省掉to 的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中不省略动词不定式符号to，动词不定式作主语补足语。故选A。
7.[考点]考查非谓语动词用法。[解析]句意：当习近平主席有空闲时间的时候，他喜欢读书和运动。enjoy doing sth.表示"喜欢做某事"，固定用法。故选D。
8.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：辛迪的奶奶正学着使用新手机。learn to do sth.意为"学习做某事"。故选D。
9.[考点]考查非谓语动词及不定代词的用法。[解析]句意：Sam过去常常玩游戏，而现在他想做点其他事情。由used to do sth"过去常常做某事"，故用play；而形容词else修饰不定代词something，必须放在不定代词之后。故选A。
10.[考点]考查非谓语动词用法。[解析]句意：——对不起，格林小姐，我把数学书忘在家里了。——没关系的。记得明天把它带来。remember to do sth记得要做某事(事还没做)；remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事情已经做了)。这里是记得要将作业带来，事情还没有做，故选D。
11.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：——即将到来的假期，你有想去的地方吗？——当然。我们决定在七月份去参观三沙。决定做某事decide to do sth.，故选D。
12.[考点]考查非谓语动词的用法。[解析]句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要浪费时间。动词tell表示告诉某人不做某事的句式为tell sb not to do sth，故选C。
13.[考点]考查非谓语动词辨析。[解析]句意：珍是我的新笔友，我常常期待着收到她的电子邮件。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为"期待做某事"。故选C。
14.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：两个小时的车程后，司机决定停下休息。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选B。
15.[考点]本题考查非谓语动词的用法。[解析]finish doing sth.完成做某事，故选D。
16.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：我最喜欢的节目是《朗读者》。我想我们应多花些业余时间来看书。spend time (in)doing sth.意为"花费时间做某事"。故选C。
17.[考点]考查动词的非谓语形式。[解析]句意：外面正在下雨。为什么不拿把雨伞呢？Why not后接动词原形。故选B。
18.[考点]考查非谓语形式。[解析]句意：——杰克很久没有上钢琴课了。——他正考虑________钢琴课，花更多时间在学习上。根据上文"杰克很久没有上钢琴课了"及下文"花更多时间在学习上"可知，他正考虑放弃上钢琴课。放弃应该用drop相当于give up。consider如果直接跟动词作宾语，后面的动词一定要用动名词形式。故选C。
19.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：为了使孩子们远离危险，我们告诫父母不要把孩子独自留在家里。warn sb. 后跟to do或not to do，排除选项A和C；结合句意可知是"不要做某事"，故选D。
20.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]advise sb. not to do意为"建议某人不要做……"。
21.[考点]考查非谓语动词的用法。[解析]宾语从句是陈述语序，A和B结构均为疑问语序，需排除。疑问词＋不定式，相当于一个宾语从句，故选C。
22.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]make sb do sth，使(让)某人做某事，变成被动形式是：be made to do sth.被迫做某事。故选D。
23.[考点]考查非谓语动词的用法。used to意为"过去常常"。其后跟动词原形；be used to意为"习惯于"，其后跟动名词形式。句意"迪克过去居住在美国，但是自从他搬到中国，他已经习惯了吃中餐"。
24.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：这些天工人们正忙着________新楼上面的窗户。be busy doing sth.意为"忙于做某事"，是固定搭配。故选C。
25.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：请你不要看电视好吗？我正在为我的测试学习。"Could you please not do sth. "表示"请不要做……，好吗？"，是固定句式。故选A。
26.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：——你为什么买了这么多花？——为了让我妻子高兴。我昨天做了错事，她还生我的气呢。故答案选B，动词不定式表目的。
27.[考点]考查非谓语动词用法。[解析]句意：为了传播中国文化，许多大学生每年都去外国。由句意及语境判断，此处考查动词不定式作目的状语的用法，故选B。
28.[考点]考查的是动词不定式的用法。[解析]句意：现在，骑共享自行车是一件方便且便宜的事情。动词不定式作主语。根据题意，故选B。
29.[考点]考查非谓语动词的用法。[解析]句意：我们仅计划观看半个小时的戏剧，但最后，我们在那儿待了三个小时。表示"计划干某事"应用plan to do sth。故选C。
30.[考点]考查非谓语动词做主语。[解析]意为：积极的交流是与你的父母、老师以及周围其他人保持良好关系的最好的方法。首先动词做主语时要用动名词，其次修饰动词用副词。故选B。
31.[考点]考查非谓语动词的用法。[解析]句意：——杰克，你为什么决定选中国的民间音乐作为课程？——为了学习更多的中国文化。故选D。
32.[考点]考查"特殊疑问词＋动词不定式"这一固定结构的用法。[解析]句意：女同学们正在讨论在教室的墙上应该涂哪一种颜色。"特殊疑问词＋动词不定式"这一结构作宾语，"哪一种颜色"用疑问词which，what color表示"什么颜色"。故选C。
33.[考点]考查非谓语动词的用法。[解析]句意：妈妈做所有的家务，这样莎拉可以抽出时间去写作文。take the time to do sth."花时间做某事"为固定搭配。故选C。
34.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：——Jack，离开家时别忘了关灯。——好的，我不会忘记的，妈妈。remember to do sth.意为"记得去做某事"，符合语境，故排除A、C；主语you和动词leave是主动关系，表示正在发生，故用现在分词。故选D。
35.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：许渊冲，一位96岁的老人，将其一生献给了文学著作的翻译事业。devote...to doing sth. 意为"把时间(钱、精力等)献给……"，to是介词，后跟动名词形式。
36.解析]句意：我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，转动钥匙并打开了门。"经常看见某人做某事"或"看见某人做了某事"用"see sb. do sth."故选A。
37.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：Vivian 拒绝________她的孩子去周末训练中心参加额外的课程培训。refuse to do sth.意为"拒绝做某事"，是固定搭配。故选A。
38.[考点]考查在世界上动词的非谓语形式。[解析]句意：——如今，来自中国的很多产品在世界上很受欢迎。——是的！很多人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。avoid构成短语avoid doing。故选B。
39.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]ask sb. to do sth."要求某人做某事"，故选D。
40. [考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：镇上的医生正在用这些书继续他们的研究和对病人的治疗。 use sth. to do sth.表示"使用某物做某事"。故选B。
41.[考点]考查非谓语动词。[解析]句意：作为一名志愿者，(这个)女孩儿想去看望医院里生病的孩子让他们开心。此处为不定式作目的状语，to cheer them up(让他们开心)。故选A。
42.[考点] 考查非谓语动词用法。[解析]由句意可知，Auntie Susan站在那儿，看着我们的目的就是确保我们不破坏任何东西。故此处要用动词不定式表示目的。
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