湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷(二)（含解析）

2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语（二）
本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area
Wuhan East Lake Scenic Area in the eastern suburbs. It covers an area of 88 square kilometers, including 33 square kilometers of water area that is five times greater than the area of the West Lake in Hangzhou. The East Lake Scenic Area is the biggest tourist centre of ancient Chu culture. The six major spots are Tingtao, Moshan, Luoyan, Baima, Chuidi, and Luohong Hills, and each has its unique scenery.
Admission: the Tingtao Scenic Area is free now, Moshan Chu Town needs 60 yuan, Luoyan Scenic Area needs 10 yuan, Ma’anshan Forest Sanctuary needs 15 yuan.
Getting there:
By car: Wuhan East Lake Ecology Tourist Zone is 35 km to Wuhan Tianhe Airport, 13 km to Hankou Railway Station, 8 km to Wuchang Railway Station and 11 km to Wuhan Port. Address: No. 1 Donghu Road, Wuhan, Hubei Province
Bus routes: No. 14, 36, 401, 402, 411, 413, 605, 701, 712, 578, 537 and electric bus No. 8 to get off at the scenic area.
1. What is the water area of the West Lake
A. About 6 square kilometers. B. Over 8 square kilometers. C. Over 9 square kilometers.
2. How much should a visitor pay if visiting Moshan Chu Town
A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
3. Which of the following is the closest to Wuhan East Lake Ecology Tourist Zone
A. Wuhan Tianhe Airport. B. Hankou Railway Station. C. Wuchang Railway Station.
B
The Chengdu World University Games, held from July 28 to August 8, were more than just medals and sports.
A total of 6,500 student-athletes from 113 countries and regions competed at the Chengdu games. Besides showing their skills in different sports, these athletes also learned about many sides of Chinese culture. Each night in the athletes’ village, they could experience activities such as trying on hanfu, playing Chinese chess and playing traditional Chinese music.
On July 31, overseas athletes met the 6-year-old Zhi Ma, the panda who inspired the design of Rongbao—the mascot of the Games. Their excitement was obvious as most of them first met with a giant panda in person.
To attract the attention of the giant pandas, many athletes also made an effort to learn how to say “come here” in the local Sichuan dialect (方言).
Chinese and foreign athletes also made good friends during the games. One of the Chinese words that Brazilian badminton player Welton Menezes picked up was Tan—the family name of Tan Qiang, a Chinese opponent of his.
On July 30, Tan beat Menezes with ease in a men’s doubles match during the mixed team event. But the image of Menezes’ worn-out (破旧的) shoes left a deep impression on Tan. He asked for Menezes’ shoe size immediately after the match and gave his own pair of new shoes to Menezes.
4. What did athletes do each night in the athletes’ village according to Paragraph 2
A. Took exercise. B. Played tennis. C. Played Chinese chess.
5. What is Zhi Ma
A. A panda. B. A monkey. C. An athlete.
6. Where is Welton Menezes from
A. China. B. Brazil. C. UK.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. Unity Through Sports B. Wide Communication C. Interesting Games
C
UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues, but with bigger questions about cutting carbon emissions (碳排放量) unresolved.
Delegates (代表) say they are pleased that the rule book for the Paris Climate Agreement is finally coming together. But these technical discussions took place against the background of a larger battle about coal, oil and gas. It means that next year’s conference in Poland is set for a major showdown (最后的决战) on the future of fossil fuels.
This meeting, known as COP23, was tasked with clarifying complex operational issues around the workings (工作方式，运动方式) of the Paris Climate Agreement. One of the most important elements was the development of a process that would help countries to review and increase their promises to cut carbon. Fiji, holding the presidency of this meeting, proposed what’s being called the Talanoa Dialogue.
Over the next year, a series of discussions will take place to help countries look at the promises they have made under the Paris Pact (巴黎协定).
“A key part in Poland is this Talanoa Dialogue, to make sure it doesn’t result in just a talk show,” said Yamide Dagnet with the World Resources Institute. “In Poland, ministers say they will increase their actions, so that we end up with national plans that will be a much more ambitious set of climate actions.”
Threatening over these discussions in Bonn was the question of coal, oil and gas. US coal and nuclear companies organised a presentation here arguing that fossil fuels should be a key part of the solution to rising temperatures.
8. Where was the meeting held this year
A. In Bonn. B. In Poland. C. In Paris.
9. What should be discussed in Poland next year
A. Technical problems. B. Cutting down fossil fuels. C. The Paris Climate Agreement.
10. What can we learn about the Talanoa Dialogue
A. It has been ignored in Poland.
B. Ministers was against the dialogue.
C. Yamide Dagnet supports the dialogue.
11. Where is the text probably taken from
A. An announcement. B. A news report. C. A show review.
D
Professional surfers can head over to the farming town (农业小镇) of Lemoore in southern California, which is home to the world’s first wave pool aimed at competitive surfing (竞技性的冲浪). Originally named after its founder, American surfing legend, 11-time world champion Kelly Slater, it was named WSL Surf Ranch after the World Surfing League acquired a majority stake (大股东) in 2016.
In the works since 2015, the $30 million facility opened on May 5, 2018 with a two-day Founders Cup that magnetized some of the world’s best surfers and over 5,000 fans. After Slater, competing for Team USA, introduced the weekend by flying through one of the waves, 25 professional surfers—divided into five teams representing the USA, Australia, Europe, Brazil, and the rest of the world—took turns to deal with the artificial swells (人工涌浪). The fierce competition ended with Team World taking home the gold. For $9,500, amateur surfers also got a chance to test the man-made tides for an hour, on Monday, following the event.
“Many were very doubtful before the event and every single one of them, having seen the wave live, couldn’t help but smile,” Shawn White, one of the lucky amateurs to ride the waves, agreed. The three-time Olympic champion said, “Man, it was incredible. I got pretty excited.”
12. Why was the wave pool once named Kelly Slater
A. He founded the pool.
B. He was a very famous surfer.
C. He provided a large sum of funds.
13. What does the underlined word “magnetized” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Invited. B. Surprised. C. Attracted.
14. When can amateur surfers test the artificial wave
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
15. How did the surfers who doubted the artificial wave feel after testing it
A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied. C. Puzzled.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Four Ways to Be a Better Friend
The first step to having good friends is to be a good friend. There are always ways to strengthen your relationships with friends. 16 .
Make plans and stick to them. 17 . It’s important to find time to spend building relationships.
18 . Being a good friend requires one to be a good listener. But, it doesn’t require one to be a yes-man, all the time. People value honesty, and are usually attracted to people who are genuine.
Celebrate (赞扬) differences. Not being a yes-man also means that friends don’t have to agree on all interests. Friends can have different hobbies, and different things that they like and dislike. 19 .
Remember dates. When it comes to friendship, the details make the difference. Remembering a friend’s birthday or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued. 20 . Even set an alarm as a reminder. Then, when the dates near, send a text, or call to wish your friends. congratulations or good luck.
A. Be honest
B. Keep these dates in a calendar
C. One key part in friendship is time
D. Here are four ways to be a better friend
E. Celebrating differences is an important part of friendship
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour 21 , so after dropping her off at the 22 , my sons and I stopped at a McDonalds to have lunch. After finding a table, I went up to order our 23 . Most of the workers there were teenagers. Working at the cash register (收银台), 24 , was an elder lady. Each person that 25 to give their order was given a huge smile and a few kind words. It 26 my heart to see how she made people happy in with her good cheer. When it was my 27 to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I’d 28 seen. She laughed, patted me on the hand and 29 , “No extra charge, sweetie!”
When I was 30 home I could still feel her 31 in my heart and see her smile in my mind. And I could feel my own face smiling too. When we drove back to pick up my 32 a few days later, we stopped at the McDonalds again. I 33 the lady with the sweet smile but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t 34 that day or maybe she had moved on to bless others with her smile somewhere else. Either way I wished her well. Remembering our 35 meeting always brings a smile back to my face.
21. A. trip B. speech C. activity
22. A. station B. airport C. show
23. A. products B. drinks C. food
24. A. instead B. however C. thus
25. A. came up B. looked up C. broke up
26. A. warmed B. hurt C. troubled
27. A. birthday B. turn C. check
28. A. never B. ever C. seldom
29. A. mailed B. recited C. said
30. A. walking B. running C. driving
31. A. kindness B. attention C. weight
32. A. assistant B. daughter C. niece
33. A. picked up B. looked for C. chatted with
34. A. working B. worrying C. lying
35. A. daily B. secret C. brief
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
China’s first park in memory of Bi Sheng was 36 opened to the public on April 20, 2023, in Yingshan County, Hubei Province.
Bi Sheng (972-1051), a 37 of Yingshan County, is the 38 of movable-type printing. As one of the four 39 inventions of ancient China, movable-type printing is a cultural and China’s invention 40 paves the road for economic development, 41 also contributes to the improvement of Bi Sheng’s tombstone (墓碑) that was 42 in Yingshan County. And in 1990 43 tomb was listed into the eighth batch (批) of key cultural relics under state protection.
Bi Sheng Memorial Park 44 an area of 60,000 square meters, including a memorial hall, and a hall for experiencing tea culture. It is a 45 integrating cultural relics protection, exhibition, science popularization education, immersive (沉浸式的) experience, research travel and cultural transmission.
A. which B. native C. discovered D. officially E. park F. and G. covers H. inventor I. his J. great
第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场排球赛。请写一封邮件邀请你的外教Bob参加。内容包括：
1. 比赛信息；
2. 活动安排；
3. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bob,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语（二）
参考答案及多维细目表
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节
1—3 ACC 4—7 CABA
8—11 ABCB 12—15 ACAB
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了武汉东湖风景区的面积、门票价格及乘车路线等信息。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “including 33square kilometers of water area that is live times greater than the area of the West Lake in Hangzhou” 可知，东湖的湖面面积 (33平方千米) 是西湖的5倍多，所以西湖的湖面面积大约是6平方千米。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Admission: the Tingtao Scenic Area is free now, Moshan Chu Town needs 60 yuan” 可知，如果游客参观磨山楚城，需要支付60元。
3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “Wuhan East Lake Ecology Tourist Zone is 35 km to Wuhan Tianhe Airport, 13 km to Hankou Railway Station, 8 km to Wuchang Railway Station” 可知，武昌火车站离武汉东湖生态旅游区最近。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了成都大运会的相关情况以及发生在大运会期间的故事。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “each night in the athletes’ village, they could experience activities such as trying on hanfu, playing chinese chess” 可知，每晚运动员们可以在运动员村下中国象棋。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “On July 31, overseas athletes met the 6-year-old Zhi Ma, the panda who inspired the design of Rongbao—the mascot of the Games.” 可知，Zhi Ma是一只大熊猫。
6. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “One of the Chinese words that Brazilian badminton player Welton Menezes...” 可知，Welton Menezes来自巴西。
7. A 【解析】标题归纳题。文章讲述了在成都大运会期间，国外运动员学习中国文化并与中国运动员交朋友。因此，“体育团结”作文章标题最佳。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在波恩举办的联合国气候会谈。虽然取得了一定进步，但是对于减少碳排放量的问题还没有解决。
8. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “UN climate talks this year in Bonn have concluded with progress on technical issues...” 可知，今年的会议是在波恩召开的。
9. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “next year’s conference in Poland is set for a major showdown on the future of fossil fuels” 可知，在明年波兰的会议上会讨论削减化石燃料的使用量。
10. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的 “‘A key part in Poland is this Talanoa Dialogue, to make sure it doesn’t result in just a talk show.’ said Yamide Dagnet.” 可知. Yamide Dagnet 对塔拉诺阿对话的态度是支持的。
11. B 【解析】文章出处题。文章开头介绍了联合国在波恩召开的气候变化大会。下文就此展开。因此，本文最可能来自新闻报道。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个以冲浪比赛为目的的波浪池以及一些冲浪者的体验。
12. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “originally named after its founder, American surfing legend, 11-time world champion Kelly Slater” 可知，曾将其命名为 “Kelly Slater” 的原因是他该冲浪池的创建者。
13. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 “a two-day Founders Cup that magnetized some of the world’s best surfers and over 5,000 fans” 可知，Founders Cup 比赛吸引 (attract) 了世界上最好的冲浪运动员以及5,000多名粉丝。
14. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “For $ 9,500, amateur surfers also got a chance to test the man-made tides for an hour, on Monday, following the event.” 可知，业余冲浪者可以在星期一测试人造波浪。
15. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “ ‘Many were very doubtful before the event and every single one of them, having seen the wave live, couldn’t help but smile. ’Shawn White...” 可知，之前质疑人造波浪的冲浪者测试后感到满意。
第二节
16—20 DCAEB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有助于成为更好的朋友的四种方法。
16. D 【解析】下文介绍的是成为好朋友的四种方法。因此，D项“以下是成为更好的朋友的四种方法”引出下文。
17. C 【解析】根据下文 “It’s important to find time to spend building relationships.” 可知，C项“”友谊的一个关键部分是时间”符合语境。
18. A 【解析】根据设空位置可知，空处为本段主旨句。根据下文 “Being a good friend requires one to be a good listener.” 和 “People value honesty, and are usually attracted to people who are genuine.” 可知，本段主要讲的是做人要诚实。
19. E 【解析】根据上文 “Friends can have different hobbies, and different things that they like and dislike.” 可知，E项“赞扬差异是友谊的重要组成部分”符合语境。
20. B 【解析】根据下文 “Even set an alarm as a reminder.” 可知，B项“将这些日期保存在日历中”符合语境。
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节
21—25 ABCBA 26—30 ABBCC
31—35 ABBAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在麦当劳吃饭时的一次经历。
21. A 【解析】根据上文 “I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport.” 可知，这是三个小时的旅程 (trip)。
22. B 【解析】根据上文 “I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport.” 可知，把女儿送到机场 (airport) 后，“我”和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。
23. C 【解析】根据上文 “I stopped at a McDonalds to have lunch” 可知，“我”上去点餐 (food)。
24. B 【解析】根据上文 “Most of the workers there were teenagers.” 可知，然而 (however)，在收银台工作的是一位年长的女士。
25. A 【解析】根据上文 “After finding a table, I went up to order our 23 .” 可知，她对每一个上来 (come up) 点餐的人都报以灿烂的笑容，并说了几句友好的话。
26. A 【解析】根据下文 “how she made people happy in with her good cheer” 可知，它温暖 (warm) 了“我”的心。
27. B 【解析】此处指轮到 (turn) “我”点餐的时候，“我”对她报以微笑。
28. B 【解析】她有着“我”所曾经 (ever) 见过的最甜美的笑容。
29. C 【解析】根据下文 “No extra charge, sweetie!” 可知，这是她说 (say) 的话。
30. C 【解析】根据下文 “when we drove back” 可知，“我”开车 (drive) 回家。
31. A 【解析】根据上文 “was given a huge smile and a few kind words” 可知，“我”仍然能在心里感受到她的善良 (kindness)。
32. B 【解析】根据上文 “I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport.” 可知，“我”去接“我”的女儿 (daughter)。
33. B 【解析】根据下文 “but she was nowhere to be seen” 可知，“我”带着甜美的微笑寻找 (look for) 那位女士。
34. A 【解析】根据上文 “Working at the cash register, 24 , was an older lady.” 可知，也许她那天没上班 (work)。
35. C 【解析】根据上下文可知，“我”与老太太在麦当劳点餐时的短暂的 (brief) 相遇，使“我”捡回了笑容。
第二节
36—40 DBHJA 41—45 FCIGE
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一座纪念毕昇的公园——毕昇纪念园。
36. D 【解析】修饰动词 was opened, 应用副词。故填officially。
37. B 【解析】根据前文的 “the” 和后文的 “of Yingshan County” 可知，空处应用名词，表示“当地人”。故填native。
38. H 【解析】根据后面的 “of movable-type printing” 可知，空处表示 “发明者”。故填 inventor。
39. J 【解析】空处作定语, 修饰名词 inventions, 应用形容词。故填great。
40. A 【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代 invention。故填 which。
41. F 【解析】分析句子结构可知，“paves the road for economic development” 与 “also contributes to the improvement of Bi Sheng’s tombstone” 是并列关系。故填 and。