湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷(三)（含解析）
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| 名称 | 湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷(三)（含解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 41.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-07-01 20:45:57 | ||
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2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语（三）
本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best for Outdoor Enthusiasts
Abisko National Park
The Abisko National Park lies near the Norwegian border in the town of Kiruna. The park is in the south of Tornetrask, one of Sweden’s largest lakes. Known for access to the King’s Trail, the park offers a variety of recreational (娱乐的，消遣的) opportunities within the Abiskodalen Valley, with the Abiskojakka river flowing through its grounds.
Abyss Ocean World
Bali may be best known for its rice fields, waterfalls, and beaches, but scuba (水肺) divers know they should spend most of their time underwater. And for a dive-focused Balinese getaway (度假), you can’t do better than Abyss Ocean World, an award-winning div e operator (经营者) with shops across the island. If your partner dislikes diving, she/he can visit temples while you spend time below the surface.
Alaska Raptor Center
The Alaska Raptor Center lies in Sitka. Many birds survive in the wild. Here you can learn more about eagles—what they eat, and what their unique characteristics are. Hopefully you’ll do your part to protect them for generations to come.
1. Which of the following is a name of a lake
A. Kiruna. B. Tornetrask. C. The Abiskojakka.
2. What can your partner do if he/she dislikes diving
A. Bath e in waterfalls. B. Drink in shops. C. Go to temples.
3. Who might be interested in Alaska Raptor Center
A. Bird lovers. B. Sheep lovers. C. Dog lovers.
B
Every day for the last three years, millionaire (百万富翁) Zhong Congrong has picked up rubbish in his neighborhood and spread the environmental awareness to the residents of Chongqing.
In fact, the Chongqing businessman’s anti-littering campaign was inspired by a family trip to Hainan during Chinese New Year in 2015. There, he met a retired professor from Tsinghua University who had been picking up rubbish along the beach for four years. Zhong started copying the practice around his home the day after he returned from vacation.
Zhong encourages his employees—who are likely to be given 10-yuan fines if they litter at work—to join his campaign, too. But he knows that the problem can’t be solved quickly, and that broader measures must be carried out to achieve long-term success.
At first, Zhong’s wife and children felt embarrassed by his behavior. For a while, they even refused to walk next to him in public. Later, however, their attitudes changed, as they realized that their neighborhood was indeed becoming cleaner, and Zhong was being praised by their neighbors. Now, Zhong’s wife has become an anti-littering campaigner herself.
“The environment remains dirty no matter how many rubbish collectors there are,” Zhong said. “The only solution is to remind people of the results of littering and hope that it might change their behavior.”
4. What made Zhong Congrong decide to pick up rubbish
A. A trip to Hainan. B. A business meeting. C. A professor’s lecture.
5. What does Zhong do if his employees litter at work
A. Shout at them. B. Fire them at once. C. Punish them.
6. What was Zhong’s wife’s attitude to his behavior at first
A. Angry. B. Joyful. C. Ashamed.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. Zhong Congrong and His Big Dream
B. A Millionaire Who Picks Up Rubbish
C. A Millionaire and His Environmental Groups
C
Have you ever seen a car without a driver It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near panies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.
So how do they work The cars have sensors all around which can detect other cars and obstacles (障碍物) in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation (导航) systems are used so the car knows how to get to your destination. All you have to do is type in the address!
Computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions (排放物) would. be reduced. They would also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted by music or their friends, they would obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction time in case of an emergency.
Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving licence, saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job by the beginning of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be made redundant.
I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car—but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads.
8. What can help driverless cars know road signs
A. Sensors. B. Cameras. C. Navigation systems.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. Computers mean no pollution.
B. Computers react more quickly.
C. Computers are more efficient and safer than human drivers.
10. What does the underlined word “redundant” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Unnecessary. B. Important. C. Special.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Everyone can afford driverless cars.
B. The author has bought a driverless car.
C. Driverless cars will have a bright future.
D
Venice is no stranger to floods. The city experiences water increases from the rising tides at least four times a year, usually during winter.
However, the 1.87-meter tide that swept through the city on November 12, 2019, was one of the highest ever experienced. To make matters worse, it was followed by two consecutive (持续的) water increases. The rapid series of high tides covered over 80 percent of the city of canals, causing widespread destruction (破坏) to museums, homes, and businesses.
Though difficult, it is always important to find a silver lining (困境中的一线希望) after such events. In Venice, it has come in the form of the “Angels of the Salt”—hundreds of youth volunteers who have arrived in the beautiful city to help with the clean-up efforts. Piero Risica said, “When we saw the historic flooding on Tuesday night, we immediately started to gather volunteers to help the city. The first day we were 200 in the Telegram group and on the ground. Yesterday 550, and today more than 1,700.”
In addition to helping drain (排空) the flood waters from residences and businesses, the young volunteers are also collecting the garbage and water-damaged devices and taking them to recycling centers.
What makes Venetians annoyed is that the destruction could have been avoided if the Moveable Barrier System (MOSE) had been in place. The project to place moveable floodgates that would stop the high tides from covering the city has been under construction since 2003, and has already cost $5 billion. However, it is nowhere close to completion.
12. When is it easy for Venice to experience rising tides
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2
A. To tell us the influence of high tides.
B. To warn the danger of living in Venice.
C. To compare the differences of past tides.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. Angels of the Salt is famous in Italy.
B. Angels of the Salt is in charge of rescue.
C. Volunteers take an active part in the action to help Venice.
15. What makes Venetians dissatisfied
A. The unfinished MOSE.
B. The destruction of MOSE.
C. The waste of a lot of money.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How to Be Nice to Your Family
Be open, honest, and polite. People in healthy, happy families have good communication. 16 . Talk about everything from how your day went to your future aspirations (志向) so that you can better get to know each other.
Listen to them without interrupting. 17 . Unfortunately, many people have never learned how to listen truly to someone else. Active listening involves (包含) giving them time to talk, acknowledging (告知收悉) their problems and emotions.
Support them through the hard times. 18 . One of the best places to receive that support is through your family. Try to understand your family member’s opinion and consider how they feel and why they feel that way. Give whatever support you can.
19 . When you realize you’ve done something wrong, it’s important to apologize. Instead of letting time pass, approach the person you hurt and say you’re sorry.
Walk away when you are angry. 20 . This will give you the time to cool down. Besides, it can give you time to think about the situation.
A. Apologize when you’re wrong
B. It is better to talk to them later, once you are angry
C. Everyone goes through hard times and needs support
D. This begins with being open, honest, and polite to one another
E. Listening to someone’s problems strengthens your relationship with someone else
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Aly Stosz was in kindergarten, she was taller than the rest of her class. During primary school, her 21 never slowed. When she was in high school, she began to grow slowly. Years later in 2013, Aly 22 6 feet 9 inches tall.
23 activities like shopping for clothes and shoes can be stressful for Aly because she struggles to find anything that 24 properly on her. Most items that are sold as dresses end up becoming shirts for her, and it’s a 25 if a store ever has a pair of pants long enough for her legs. But, through all of these struggles, Aly has learned to 26 the body she’s been given and to walk with confidence.
Loving her height wasn’t always a(n) 27 thing to do. As a young girl, Aly was 28 for her height and called “monster”. This caused a lot of 29 and struggle as she grew up. 30 , she realized that most people were 31 ways to stand out and be different, and here she was born with her own unique 32 !
These days Aly is strong and 33 . She focuses on holding her head up high. She also made sure to surround herself with people who praise her 34 and beauty.
Watching this interview of Aly is inspiring and 35 .
21. A. speech B. growth C. pace
22. A. reached B. covered C. won
23. A. Kind B. Local C. Normal
24. A. focuses B. bets C. fits
25. A. wonder B. shame C. sign
26. A. recover B. accept C. establish
27. A. easy B. right C. enjoyable
28. A. paid back B. laughed at C. turned down
29. A. attention B. pain C. excitement
30. A. Finally B. However C. Instead
31. A. giving up B. looking up C. searching for
32. A. talent B. creativity C. look
33. A. confident B. fat C. slim
34. A. birthday B. strength C. wedding
35. A. encouraging B. surprising C. worrying
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Shennongjia is rich in tourism resources. 36 ice and snow tourism resources are quite outstanding. During 37 , the average temperature at the ski resort is around －4℃. Snow 38 the ground for about 150 days each year. This ski resort offers eight unique paths, 39 are 4,000 meters in length. The most challenging path is for experts only and is 980 meters long. Shennongjia Tianyan Ski Resort uses 40 snow. There are two paths for beginners 41 one path for intermediates (中级学者). The slopes (斜坡) for the paths 42 from 5°t o 15°. The slopes are not very challenging and are quite 43 ; they are suitable for beginners looking for some fun. This park 44 accommodate 1,200skiers at one time.
In addition to 45 the snow and ice and skiing, you can also ride snowmobiles, drive bumper cars on ice, or go snow rafting (漂流运动). This place offers fun for people of all ages.
A. winter B. which C. natural D. Its E. safe F. and G. covers H. range I. appreciating J. can
第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Alex来邮件询问中国端午节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 时间与由来；
2. 主要庆祝活动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I’m glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can experience it one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语（三）
参考答案及多维细目表
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节
1—3 BCA 4—7 ACCB
8—11 BCAC 12—15 CACA
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合于户外活动爱好者的去处，各具特色。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Abisko National Park 中的 “The park is in the south of Tornetrask, one of Sweden’s largest lakes.” 可知，Tornetrask 是一个湖泊的名字。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Abyss Ocean World 中的 “If your partner dislikes diving, she/he can visit temples while you spend time below the surface.” 可知，如果你的伴侣不喜欢潜水，她/他可以在你潜水的时候去参观寺庙。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Alaska Raptor Center 中的 “Many birds survive in the wild. Here you can learn more about eagles...” 可知，许多鸟类在野外生存，并且可以了解更多关于鹰的信息。因此，鸟类爱好者会对它感兴趣。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位重庆的百万富翁为了环境变得更加美丽，连续三年义务捡垃圾。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “the Chongqing businessman’s anti-littering campaign was inspired by a family trip to Hainan” 可知，他决定捡垃圾是与一次海南旅游有关。
5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Zhong encourages his employee—who are likely to be given 10-yuan fines if they litter at work—to join his campaign, too.” 可知，如果他的员工在工作的时候被发现乱丢垃圾会被罚款10元。
6. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “At first, Zhong’s wife and children felt embarrassed by his behavior.” 可知，他的妻子最初对他的行为感到尴尬。
7. B 【解析】标题归纳题。第一段提到 “millionaire Zhong Congrong has picked up rubbish in his neighborhood and spread the environmental awareness”, 下文就此展开。因此，A项“捡垃圾的百万富翁”作本文标题最佳。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理，以及它的优点与不足。
8. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “road signs are read by cameras” 可知，无人驾驶汽车通过摄像机识别交通标志。
9. C 【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲电脑（驾驶）和人工驾驶相比，更加的有效率和安全。
10. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据该画线词前面的 “many people would be put out of a job by the beginning of driverless cars” 可知，随着无人驾驶汽车开始运用，很多人都会失业，也就是说公共汽车、出租车、火车以及有轨电车的司机成了多余的。
11. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads” 可知，无人驾驶汽车前途将是光明的。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。在水城威尼斯，洪灾造成了很大损失。这引起了人们的担忧。
12. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The city experiences water increases from the rising tides at least four times a year, usually during winter.” 可知，威尼斯在冬季容易遭受上涨的潮水的袭击。
13. A 【解析】写作意图题。第二段提到2019年11月12日的涨潮是有史以来最高的之一，并且之后两次持续的涨潮对博物馆、房屋和企业造成广泛破坏。因此，本段作者主要目的是介绍涨潮的影响。
14. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The first day we were 200 in the Telegram group and on the ground. Yesterday 550, and today more than 1,700.” 可知，志愿者们积极参与行动，以帮助威尼斯渡过难关。
15. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “What makes Venetians annoyed is that the destruction could have been avoided if the Moveable Barrier System (MOSE) had been in place.” 可知，威尼斯人不满意的就是可移动屏障系统没有完工。
第二节
16—20 DECAB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与家人和睦相处的一些方法。
16. D 【解析】根据空前的 “People in healthy, happy families have good communication.” 可知，首先要彼此坦诚、礼貌。
17. E 【解析】根据第二段主题句 “Listen to them without interrupting.” 与空后的 “Unfortunately, many people have never learned how to listen truly to someone else.” 可知，倾听别人的问题可以加强你与他人的关系。
18. C 【解析】根据第三段主题句 “Support them through the hard times.” 可知，每个人都会经历困难时期，都需要支持。
19. A 【解析】根据空后的 “When you realize you’ve done something wrong, it’s important to apologize.” 可知，当你错了就去道歉。
20. B 【解析】根据空后的 “This will give you the time to cool down. Besides, it can give you time to think about the situation.” 可知，一旦你生气了, 最好气消了再和他们谈一谈。
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节
21—25 BACCA 26—30 BABBA
31—35 CCABA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了艾丽·斯托斯曾因为个子太高而烦恼，但是当她明白这是她的与众不同时，便充满了自信。
21. B 【解析】根据后面的 “When she was in high school, she began to grow slowly.” 可知，在小学期间，她的生长（growth）发育从未放缓。
22. A 【解析】根据前面的 “she began to grow slowly” 可知，2013年，艾丽的身高达到（reach）了6英尺9英寸。
23. C 【解析】根据后面的 “like shopping for clothes and shoes” 可知，这是正常的（normal）活动。
24. C 【解析】根据前面的 “ 23 activities like shopping for clothes and shoes can be stressful for Aly” 可知，她很难找到适合（fit）自己的衣服。
25. A 【解析】根据前面的 “most items that are sold as dresses end up becoming shirts for her” 可知，商店里如果有一条裤子能穿得下她的腿，真是个奇迹（wonder）。
26. B 【解析】根据后面的 “and to walk with confidence” 可知，艾丽已经学会接受（accept）了她的身体。
27. A 【解析】根据后面的 “Aly was 28 for her height and called “monster”. This caused a lot of 29 and struggle as she grew up.” 可知，喜欢她的身高并不总是一件容易的（easy）事。
28. B 【解析】根据后面的 “and called ‘monster’” 可知，作为一个年轻的女孩，艾丽因为身高被人取笑（tease）。
29. B 【解析】根据前面的 “Aly was 28 for her height and called’ monster’” 可知，这给她带来了很多痛苦（pain）。
30. A 【解析】成长的过程中她有很多痛苦，最终（finally），她意识到大多数人都在寻找引人注目的方法。
31. C 【解析】根据 “most people were ） 31 ways to standout and be different” 可知，大多数人都在寻找（search for）引人注目的方法。
32. C 【解析】根据上文可知，艾丽的高个子给她带来了很多烦恼，但是这是她天生就有的独特外表（look）。
33. A 【解析】根据后面的 “She focuses on holding her head up high.” 可知，艾丽现在非常自信（confident）。
34. B 【解析】个子高是她的特点，也是她的与众不同之处。因此, 这是她的优势 (strength) 。
35. A 【解析】根据前面的 “watching this interview of Aly is inspiring” 可知，观看艾丽的采访令人鼓舞（encouraging）。
第二节
36—40 DAGBC 41—45 FHEJI
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北神农架的相关情况。
36. D 【解析】修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填 Its。
37. A 【解析】根据around －4℃可知，这是冬季的气温。故填 winter。
38. G 【解析】根据上下文可知，空处作谓语，且用一般现在时，表示“覆盖”。故填 covers。
39. B 【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代 this ski resort。故填 which。
40. C 【解析】空处作定语，修饰名词snow，应用形容词，表示“自然的”。故填 natural。
41. F 【解析】空前的 “two paths for beginners” 和空后的 “one path for intermediate” 为并列关系。故填 and。
42. H 【解析】range from... to... 意为“从……到……变化”，为固定短语。故填 range。
43. E 【解析】根据前面的 “are not very challenging” 可知，此处表示那里很安全。故填 safe。
44. J 【解析】根据句意可知，此处是讲这个公园一次可以（can）容纳1,200位滑雪者。故填 can。
45. I 【解析】空处作 in addition to的宾语，表示“欣赏”。故填 appreciating。
第三部分：书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
I’m glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. The festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It’s a public holiday and people will have three days off to celebrate the festival nationwide.
The festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said to honor the Chinese famous poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself into Miluo River for losing his country. Today the activities for the festival are eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.
Hope you can experience it one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语（三）
本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实，未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷上交。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best for Outdoor Enthusiasts
Abisko National Park
The Abisko National Park lies near the Norwegian border in the town of Kiruna. The park is in the south of Tornetrask, one of Sweden’s largest lakes. Known for access to the King’s Trail, the park offers a variety of recreational (娱乐的，消遣的) opportunities within the Abiskodalen Valley, with the Abiskojakka river flowing through its grounds.
Abyss Ocean World
Bali may be best known for its rice fields, waterfalls, and beaches, but scuba (水肺) divers know they should spend most of their time underwater. And for a dive-focused Balinese getaway (度假), you can’t do better than Abyss Ocean World, an award-winning div e operator (经营者) with shops across the island. If your partner dislikes diving, she/he can visit temples while you spend time below the surface.
Alaska Raptor Center
The Alaska Raptor Center lies in Sitka. Many birds survive in the wild. Here you can learn more about eagles—what they eat, and what their unique characteristics are. Hopefully you’ll do your part to protect them for generations to come.
1. Which of the following is a name of a lake
A. Kiruna. B. Tornetrask. C. The Abiskojakka.
2. What can your partner do if he/she dislikes diving
A. Bath e in waterfalls. B. Drink in shops. C. Go to temples.
3. Who might be interested in Alaska Raptor Center
A. Bird lovers. B. Sheep lovers. C. Dog lovers.
B
Every day for the last three years, millionaire (百万富翁) Zhong Congrong has picked up rubbish in his neighborhood and spread the environmental awareness to the residents of Chongqing.
In fact, the Chongqing businessman’s anti-littering campaign was inspired by a family trip to Hainan during Chinese New Year in 2015. There, he met a retired professor from Tsinghua University who had been picking up rubbish along the beach for four years. Zhong started copying the practice around his home the day after he returned from vacation.
Zhong encourages his employees—who are likely to be given 10-yuan fines if they litter at work—to join his campaign, too. But he knows that the problem can’t be solved quickly, and that broader measures must be carried out to achieve long-term success.
At first, Zhong’s wife and children felt embarrassed by his behavior. For a while, they even refused to walk next to him in public. Later, however, their attitudes changed, as they realized that their neighborhood was indeed becoming cleaner, and Zhong was being praised by their neighbors. Now, Zhong’s wife has become an anti-littering campaigner herself.
“The environment remains dirty no matter how many rubbish collectors there are,” Zhong said. “The only solution is to remind people of the results of littering and hope that it might change their behavior.”
4. What made Zhong Congrong decide to pick up rubbish
A. A trip to Hainan. B. A business meeting. C. A professor’s lecture.
5. What does Zhong do if his employees litter at work
A. Shout at them. B. Fire them at once. C. Punish them.
6. What was Zhong’s wife’s attitude to his behavior at first
A. Angry. B. Joyful. C. Ashamed.
7. What’s the best title for the text
A. Zhong Congrong and His Big Dream
B. A Millionaire Who Picks Up Rubbish
C. A Millionaire and His Environmental Groups
C
Have you ever seen a car without a driver It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near panies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.
So how do they work The cars have sensors all around which can detect other cars and obstacles (障碍物) in the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation (导航) systems are used so the car knows how to get to your destination. All you have to do is type in the address!
Computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions (排放物) would. be reduced. They would also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted by music or their friends, they would obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction time in case of an emergency.
Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving licence, saving money for everyone, many people would be put out of a job by the beginning of driverless cars. Bus, taxi, train and tram drivers would be made redundant.
I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car—but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads.
8. What can help driverless cars know road signs
A. Sensors. B. Cameras. C. Navigation systems.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. Computers mean no pollution.
B. Computers react more quickly.
C. Computers are more efficient and safer than human drivers.
10. What does the underlined word “redundant” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Unnecessary. B. Important. C. Special.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Everyone can afford driverless cars.
B. The author has bought a driverless car.
C. Driverless cars will have a bright future.
D
Venice is no stranger to floods. The city experiences water increases from the rising tides at least four times a year, usually during winter.
However, the 1.87-meter tide that swept through the city on November 12, 2019, was one of the highest ever experienced. To make matters worse, it was followed by two consecutive (持续的) water increases. The rapid series of high tides covered over 80 percent of the city of canals, causing widespread destruction (破坏) to museums, homes, and businesses.
Though difficult, it is always important to find a silver lining (困境中的一线希望) after such events. In Venice, it has come in the form of the “Angels of the Salt”—hundreds of youth volunteers who have arrived in the beautiful city to help with the clean-up efforts. Piero Risica said, “When we saw the historic flooding on Tuesday night, we immediately started to gather volunteers to help the city. The first day we were 200 in the Telegram group and on the ground. Yesterday 550, and today more than 1,700.”
In addition to helping drain (排空) the flood waters from residences and businesses, the young volunteers are also collecting the garbage and water-damaged devices and taking them to recycling centers.
What makes Venetians annoyed is that the destruction could have been avoided if the Moveable Barrier System (MOSE) had been in place. The project to place moveable floodgates that would stop the high tides from covering the city has been under construction since 2003, and has already cost $5 billion. However, it is nowhere close to completion.
12. When is it easy for Venice to experience rising tides
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2
A. To tell us the influence of high tides.
B. To warn the danger of living in Venice.
C. To compare the differences of past tides.
14. What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A. Angels of the Salt is famous in Italy.
B. Angels of the Salt is in charge of rescue.
C. Volunteers take an active part in the action to help Venice.
15. What makes Venetians dissatisfied
A. The unfinished MOSE.
B. The destruction of MOSE.
C. The waste of a lot of money.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How to Be Nice to Your Family
Be open, honest, and polite. People in healthy, happy families have good communication. 16 . Talk about everything from how your day went to your future aspirations (志向) so that you can better get to know each other.
Listen to them without interrupting. 17 . Unfortunately, many people have never learned how to listen truly to someone else. Active listening involves (包含) giving them time to talk, acknowledging (告知收悉) their problems and emotions.
Support them through the hard times. 18 . One of the best places to receive that support is through your family. Try to understand your family member’s opinion and consider how they feel and why they feel that way. Give whatever support you can.
19 . When you realize you’ve done something wrong, it’s important to apologize. Instead of letting time pass, approach the person you hurt and say you’re sorry.
Walk away when you are angry. 20 . This will give you the time to cool down. Besides, it can give you time to think about the situation.
A. Apologize when you’re wrong
B. It is better to talk to them later, once you are angry
C. Everyone goes through hard times and needs support
D. This begins with being open, honest, and polite to one another
E. Listening to someone’s problems strengthens your relationship with someone else
第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Aly Stosz was in kindergarten, she was taller than the rest of her class. During primary school, her 21 never slowed. When she was in high school, she began to grow slowly. Years later in 2013, Aly 22 6 feet 9 inches tall.
23 activities like shopping for clothes and shoes can be stressful for Aly because she struggles to find anything that 24 properly on her. Most items that are sold as dresses end up becoming shirts for her, and it’s a 25 if a store ever has a pair of pants long enough for her legs. But, through all of these struggles, Aly has learned to 26 the body she’s been given and to walk with confidence.
Loving her height wasn’t always a(n) 27 thing to do. As a young girl, Aly was 28 for her height and called “monster”. This caused a lot of 29 and struggle as she grew up. 30 , she realized that most people were 31 ways to stand out and be different, and here she was born with her own unique 32 !
These days Aly is strong and 33 . She focuses on holding her head up high. She also made sure to surround herself with people who praise her 34 and beauty.
Watching this interview of Aly is inspiring and 35 .
21. A. speech B. growth C. pace
22. A. reached B. covered C. won
23. A. Kind B. Local C. Normal
24. A. focuses B. bets C. fits
25. A. wonder B. shame C. sign
26. A. recover B. accept C. establish
27. A. easy B. right C. enjoyable
28. A. paid back B. laughed at C. turned down
29. A. attention B. pain C. excitement
30. A. Finally B. However C. Instead
31. A. giving up B. looking up C. searching for
32. A. talent B. creativity C. look
33. A. confident B. fat C. slim
34. A. birthday B. strength C. wedding
35. A. encouraging B. surprising C. worrying
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Shennongjia is rich in tourism resources. 36 ice and snow tourism resources are quite outstanding. During 37 , the average temperature at the ski resort is around －4℃. Snow 38 the ground for about 150 days each year. This ski resort offers eight unique paths, 39 are 4,000 meters in length. The most challenging path is for experts only and is 980 meters long. Shennongjia Tianyan Ski Resort uses 40 snow. There are two paths for beginners 41 one path for intermediates (中级学者). The slopes (斜坡) for the paths 42 from 5°t o 15°. The slopes are not very challenging and are quite 43 ; they are suitable for beginners looking for some fun. This park 44 accommodate 1,200skiers at one time.
In addition to 45 the snow and ice and skiing, you can also ride snowmobiles, drive bumper cars on ice, or go snow rafting (漂流运动). This place offers fun for people of all ages.
A. winter B. which C. natural D. Its E. safe F. and G. covers H. range I. appreciating J. can
第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Alex来邮件询问中国端午节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 时间与由来；
2. 主要庆祝活动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I’m glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. _________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you can experience it one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语（三）
参考答案及多维细目表
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节
1—3 BCA 4—7 ACCB
8—11 BCAC 12—15 CACA
【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合于户外活动爱好者的去处，各具特色。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Abisko National Park 中的 “The park is in the south of Tornetrask, one of Sweden’s largest lakes.” 可知，Tornetrask 是一个湖泊的名字。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Abyss Ocean World 中的 “If your partner dislikes diving, she/he can visit temples while you spend time below the surface.” 可知，如果你的伴侣不喜欢潜水，她/他可以在你潜水的时候去参观寺庙。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Alaska Raptor Center 中的 “Many birds survive in the wild. Here you can learn more about eagles...” 可知，许多鸟类在野外生存，并且可以了解更多关于鹰的信息。因此，鸟类爱好者会对它感兴趣。
【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位重庆的百万富翁为了环境变得更加美丽，连续三年义务捡垃圾。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “the Chongqing businessman’s anti-littering campaign was inspired by a family trip to Hainan” 可知，他决定捡垃圾是与一次海南旅游有关。
5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Zhong encourages his employee—who are likely to be given 10-yuan fines if they litter at work—to join his campaign, too.” 可知，如果他的员工在工作的时候被发现乱丢垃圾会被罚款10元。
6. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 “At first, Zhong’s wife and children felt embarrassed by his behavior.” 可知，他的妻子最初对他的行为感到尴尬。
7. B 【解析】标题归纳题。第一段提到 “millionaire Zhong Congrong has picked up rubbish in his neighborhood and spread the environmental awareness”, 下文就此展开。因此，A项“捡垃圾的百万富翁”作本文标题最佳。
【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的工作原理，以及它的优点与不足。
8. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “road signs are read by cameras” 可知，无人驾驶汽车通过摄像机识别交通标志。
9. C 【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要讲电脑（驾驶）和人工驾驶相比，更加的有效率和安全。
10. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据该画线词前面的 “many people would be put out of a job by the beginning of driverless cars” 可知，随着无人驾驶汽车开始运用，很多人都会失业，也就是说公共汽车、出租车、火车以及有轨电车的司机成了多余的。
11. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and common on our roads” 可知，无人驾驶汽车前途将是光明的。
【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。在水城威尼斯，洪灾造成了很大损失。这引起了人们的担忧。
12. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The city experiences water increases from the rising tides at least four times a year, usually during winter.” 可知，威尼斯在冬季容易遭受上涨的潮水的袭击。
13. A 【解析】写作意图题。第二段提到2019年11月12日的涨潮是有史以来最高的之一，并且之后两次持续的涨潮对博物馆、房屋和企业造成广泛破坏。因此，本段作者主要目的是介绍涨潮的影响。
14. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “The first day we were 200 in the Telegram group and on the ground. Yesterday 550, and today more than 1,700.” 可知，志愿者们积极参与行动，以帮助威尼斯渡过难关。
15. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “What makes Venetians annoyed is that the destruction could have been avoided if the Moveable Barrier System (MOSE) had been in place.” 可知，威尼斯人不满意的就是可移动屏障系统没有完工。
第二节
16—20 DECAB
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与家人和睦相处的一些方法。
16. D 【解析】根据空前的 “People in healthy, happy families have good communication.” 可知，首先要彼此坦诚、礼貌。
17. E 【解析】根据第二段主题句 “Listen to them without interrupting.” 与空后的 “Unfortunately, many people have never learned how to listen truly to someone else.” 可知，倾听别人的问题可以加强你与他人的关系。
18. C 【解析】根据第三段主题句 “Support them through the hard times.” 可知，每个人都会经历困难时期，都需要支持。
19. A 【解析】根据空后的 “When you realize you’ve done something wrong, it’s important to apologize.” 可知，当你错了就去道歉。
20. B 【解析】根据空后的 “This will give you the time to cool down. Besides, it can give you time to think about the situation.” 可知，一旦你生气了, 最好气消了再和他们谈一谈。
第二部分：语言知识运用
第一节
21—25 BACCA 26—30 BABBA
31—35 CCABA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了艾丽·斯托斯曾因为个子太高而烦恼，但是当她明白这是她的与众不同时，便充满了自信。
21. B 【解析】根据后面的 “When she was in high school, she began to grow slowly.” 可知，在小学期间，她的生长（growth）发育从未放缓。
22. A 【解析】根据前面的 “she began to grow slowly” 可知，2013年，艾丽的身高达到（reach）了6英尺9英寸。
23. C 【解析】根据后面的 “like shopping for clothes and shoes” 可知，这是正常的（normal）活动。
24. C 【解析】根据前面的 “ 23 activities like shopping for clothes and shoes can be stressful for Aly” 可知，她很难找到适合（fit）自己的衣服。
25. A 【解析】根据前面的 “most items that are sold as dresses end up becoming shirts for her” 可知，商店里如果有一条裤子能穿得下她的腿，真是个奇迹（wonder）。
26. B 【解析】根据后面的 “and to walk with confidence” 可知，艾丽已经学会接受（accept）了她的身体。
27. A 【解析】根据后面的 “Aly was 28 for her height and called “monster”. This caused a lot of 29 and struggle as she grew up.” 可知，喜欢她的身高并不总是一件容易的（easy）事。
28. B 【解析】根据后面的 “and called ‘monster’” 可知，作为一个年轻的女孩，艾丽因为身高被人取笑（tease）。
29. B 【解析】根据前面的 “Aly was 28 for her height and called’ monster’” 可知，这给她带来了很多痛苦（pain）。
30. A 【解析】成长的过程中她有很多痛苦，最终（finally），她意识到大多数人都在寻找引人注目的方法。
31. C 【解析】根据 “most people were ） 31 ways to standout and be different” 可知，大多数人都在寻找（search for）引人注目的方法。
32. C 【解析】根据上文可知，艾丽的高个子给她带来了很多烦恼，但是这是她天生就有的独特外表（look）。
33. A 【解析】根据后面的 “She focuses on holding her head up high.” 可知，艾丽现在非常自信（confident）。
34. B 【解析】个子高是她的特点，也是她的与众不同之处。因此, 这是她的优势 (strength) 。
35. A 【解析】根据前面的 “watching this interview of Aly is inspiring” 可知，观看艾丽的采访令人鼓舞（encouraging）。
第二节
36—40 DAGBC 41—45 FHEJI
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湖北神农架的相关情况。
36. D 【解析】修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填 Its。
37. A 【解析】根据around －4℃可知，这是冬季的气温。故填 winter。
38. G 【解析】根据上下文可知，空处作谓语，且用一般现在时，表示“覆盖”。故填 covers。
39. B 【解析】空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代 this ski resort。故填 which。
40. C 【解析】空处作定语，修饰名词snow，应用形容词，表示“自然的”。故填 natural。
41. F 【解析】空前的 “two paths for beginners” 和空后的 “one path for intermediate” 为并列关系。故填 and。
42. H 【解析】range from... to... 意为“从……到……变化”，为固定短语。故填 range。
43. E 【解析】根据前面的 “are not very challenging” 可知，此处表示那里很安全。故填 safe。
44. J 【解析】根据句意可知，此处是讲这个公园一次可以（can）容纳1,200位滑雪者。故填 can。
45. I 【解析】空处作 in addition to的宾语，表示“欣赏”。故填 appreciating。
第三部分：书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Alex,
I’m glad to tell you something about the Dragon Boat Festival. The festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It’s a public holiday and people will have three days off to celebrate the festival nationwide.
The festival has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said to honor the Chinese famous poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself into Miluo River for losing his country. Today the activities for the festival are eating zongzi and racing dragon boats.
Hope you can experience it one day.
Yours,
Li Hua