天津市和平区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

和平区2023-2024学年度第二学期高一年级
英语学科期末质量调查试卷
提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷：(非选择题).两部分...共100分.考试 .时间100分钟。(请把答案写在答题纸上)，祝同学们考试顺利！
第一卷 选择题(共75分)
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C , Cloudy,.
2. What does the man think of the restaurant
A. Very disappointing. B. Quite satisfactory. C. Just so-so.
3. What is the woman looking for
A. A white bag. B. A photo. C. A camera.
4. What will the woman do this evening
A. Go for a walk. B. Read some books. C. Play in the park.
5. What are the speakers, mainly talking about ..
A. A TV series.
B. A type of music:
C. The man's brother.
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What is the woman going to do after school
A. Go to her uncle's house.
B. Adopt a little cat.
C. Buy some food. for herself.
7. Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation
A. He doesn't feel well.,
B. He needs to look after his mother.
C. He has to go to the pet clinic.
8. How many cats does the man have now
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。
9. Who is Daisy
A. A secretary.: B. A manager.. C. A salesperson.
10. What is the man's attitude towards Daisy's decision
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Casual.
11. Where does Daisy want to teach .
A. In a high school.
B. In a junior high school.
C. In a primary school.
听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15 小题。
12. What do, we know about' Li Juan
A. She was born in 1980s.
: B. She published her first book in 2008.
C. She didn't graduate from high school.
13. What did Li Juan do before she became a professional writer
A. She ran: a small shop.
B, She founded a newspaper..
C. She took pictures for a magazine.
14. Where did Li Juan work in 2004
A. In a newspaper office.
B. In an advertising, agency.
C. In a government department.
15. Which of the following is Li Juan's first book
A. Pasture in Winter.
B. Nine Chapters of. Snow.
C. Remember Little, Forget. More.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分.30.分)
第一节·单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: We feel our duty to make our country a better place.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
答案是A。
16.---Judy said you saw a film last night.
--Totally fascinating.
A. What's on B. How did you find it
C. How are you doing D. Did you have a good time
17. Our plane was delayed and the airport staff arranged accommodation for us.
A. temporary B. contemporary
C. long-term D. further
18. for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.'
A. Having ignored B. Having been ignored
C. Ignoring D. To be ignored
19. I've finally finished my paper and it me an entire month.
A. was taken B. is taken C. took D. had taken
20. Planning so far ahead makes no — so many things will have changed by next year.
A. sense B. room C. choice D. effort
21. The history of public education in the United States the arrival of the early pioneers.
A. is dated from B. has been dated from.
C. dates from D. has dated from
22. John has a unique way to his opinion by using as few words as possible.
A. get across B. get away C. get through D. get about
23. Peter slept soundly I lay awake all night on the train when ' we were travelling toGuangzhou.
A. since B. while C. unless D. because
24. The boy seated himself in the corner with his back to his father.
A. turning B. having turned C. to be turned D. turned
25. -- Why does the air smell terrible
--- Because large quantities of air .
A. are being polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
26.---l' m not at home. Could you put it at my door
---Sorry, the package is too big, and it needs a signature to you have received it.
A. permit B. confirm C. support D. recall
27. In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly trained agent will get you the help you need.
A. pressing B. pressed C. to press D. press
28. It is a greet joy-for children to have a harmonious family, the parents treat their child like a friend.
A. why B. that. C. which D. where
29.--- Why didn't you come to my party yesterday
---:I wanted to, but my mom let me out so late.
A. wouldn't B. shouldn't C. couldn't D. needn't
30.--The fashion world just keeps recycling old ideas.
--- . There is less and less creativity these days.
A. I couldn't agree with you
B. I don't get it
C. You've hit the nail on the head
D. It's up to you
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 16~35 各题所给的A'、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I don't remember her name and would not recognize' her if I were to pass her on the street. But I do remember the kindness given by a stranger and the difference it has made in my life.
One Sunday, I was told to dress in my best clothes for I was going to church. She smiled brightly as I got into her car, the car of a 31 . I did not even know her name, but here I, was, along with four others I 32 from our low-income neighborhood, on our way to church.
As we 33 into the parking lot, I remember how beautiful the old stone building was with ' its tall steeple(尖塔) and stained glass windows(彩色玻璃窗). The service seemed long, and not accustomed to the rituals(仪式) of the Catholic Church, I felt out of place. Once the service had ended, I 34 to be taken home, but 35 we headed in the opposite direction. We were taken to a small 36 with the furnishings that portrayed a simple lifestyle. Two tables were set up with large boxes 37 puzzles. As she made us hot chocolate, we were 38 to begin working the puzzles. It was a quiet and happy time.
I came to 39 to Sundays, to hot chocolate, to puzzles that 40 where we had left off the week before, and to the love I felt whenever she smiled at me.
Once our 1,000-piece puzzles had been completed, she no longer came to 41 us up on Sundays. I was told she was ill and no longer able to travel. However, I 42 if perhaps it was time for her to “rescue” the next group of children. To give them hope that kindness still 43 and can be found within those we call strangers.
I am forty-four years old now and often show 44 to strangers when given the chance. I know she may not move among us now, but I hope she smiles when she sees that her efforts to reach out to those less fortunate 45 .
31. A. friend B. stranger C. teacher D. leader
32. A. recognized B. described C. disliked D. offered
33. A. pulled B. pushed C. broke D turned
34. A. imagined B. recommended C. expected D. congratulated
35. A. besides B. except C. instead D. still
36. A. park B. apartment C. field D. village
37. A. consisting B. concluding C. judging D. containing
38. A. instructed B. explored C. distinguished D. reminded
39. A. pay attention B. attempt C. look forward D. lead
40. A. covered B. replaced C. changed D. remained
41. A. make B. pick C. take D. bring
42. A. wondered B. forecasted C. hoped D. insisted
43. A. gathers B. exists C. drops D. matters.
44. A. respect B. guidance C. gesture. D. devotion.
45. A. appear B. fade C. continue D. create
第三部分 阅读理解(共.15小题；每小题2分；.满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some 30 million Americans suffer from insomnia. Here, our expert 'panel provides you with four different solutions for getting some rest:
Neil B. Kavey, the sleep specialist.
Try behavior changes and proper and regular use of medication. At night, keep away from bright light. In the morning, open the shades and go out for a walk, to' tell your brain, “This is the start of the day.” You can try OTC sleep aids, but if you suffer for more than three weeks, see a doctor. Drugs are safe when used properly, and better than the consequences of sleeplessness.
Gerald Lemole, the alternative source.
Stress often plays a role in insomnia, so try to change your reaction to it. Don't exercise or eat at the end of the day, and avoid or limit caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. Enjoying a warm bath can help. Also, try taking 1,000 mg of calcium (it may calm your muscles and nerves, helping you sleep).
Lisa Derosimo, the nutritionist.
Go to bed and get up at the same time daily. Keep your room dark and quiet, and remove distractions(no working in bed). Have a cup of herbal(药草) tea, such as chamomile(洋甘菊),to relax your body. And remember, people who eat a healthy diet of whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and low-fat protein feel better and sleep better.
Sandra McLanahan, the mind/body professor.
Lying in bed, starting from your legs and moving up to your head, tense your muscles once at a time, then release. And try alternate-nostril(鼻孔交换的) breathing. Exhale (呼气) through one nostril, using your fingers to close the opposite nostril. Breathe in and out; then switch back and forth. Both of the ways will help you feel more relaxed, like a rubber band after it's been stretched.
46. What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean
A.' Late stay.
B. Sleeplessness.
C. Tiredness.
D. Breath trouble.
47. Gerald Lemole thinks that .
. A. changing, your reaction to insomnia will help
B. insomnia is frequently caused by the effect of pressure
C. it's limiting eating that matters most
D. having 1,000 mg of caffeine will help you sleep
48. According to Lisa Derosimo, what results in a good sleep
A. Having a regular daily routine.
B. Taking various medicines.
C. Having a big meal before going to bed.
D. Viewing an online live broadcast in bed.
49. From the passage we can infer alternate-nostril breathing is a good way to .
A. breathe deeply
B. build your body
C. exercise nose
D. relax yourself
B
We live in a judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults and imperfections of others yet seem unaware of their own. Some misguided people believe they have a natural duty to help you to be a better person by telling you what a failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.
So what is the solution to criticism If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves, STOP. Make a conscious decision that rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person's performance or attitudes, you'll offer helpful suggestions from the beginning. If I'm painting our living room and making a mess in doing so,
I would like my husband to say to me, “This is a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you ” rather than having him point' out what a careless painter. I am and then tell me how I should be doing it.
If you are on the receiving end of criticism, the “OK” response is a perfect solution. When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue, a natural response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive. Instead, simply reply with “OK”. This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person's comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.
It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying, to listen without feeling, to be an objective observer. There is much that one can learn from a negative review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake Could I have done better Did I give 100%of myself to the task at hand If so, how can I improve As for chronic (习惯性的) criticizers: It is important to set strict boundaries (界限) with them. Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.
In any event, one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact their life or relationship with the other party. Examine it for any potential truths, and then ' let it go and just be “OK”.
50. What does the author want to show by using the example of painting
A. Nobody is perfect.
B. The art of criticizing.
C. The value of suggestions.
D. The harm of criticizing.
51. What is the best way to respond when you are criticized by a person
A. Simply say “Thank you”.
B. Defend yourself.
C. Ignore the comment.
D. Just say “OK”.
'52. You are told to ask yourself some questions in Paragraph 4 so as to .
A. better present negative reviews.
B. learn from others' mistakes
C. take criticism objectively
D. have more confidence in yourself
53. How should you treat people who always criticize others according to the author's advice
A. Attack them sharply.
B. Talk to them politely.
C. Stay away from them.
D. Be open to their suggestions.
C
There are moments in life when you're in the middle of-some activity and think, “I love doing this. Love it!” Maybe it happens on the golf course, or camping, or when you're having dinner at a favorite restaurant. There are so many things to love about modern life.
I'm in love with 35 miles per hour.
It's a difficult kind of love to talk about in the present age of online short video and live streaming that constantly promote and glorify images of vehicles with roaring(轰鸣的) engines and smoking tires thundering across city streets in endless pursuit of adventure.
My personality has never had a fast-and-crazy side. I vividly recall going to Disneyland as a young teenager and being emotionally thrashed (鞭打) on the Matterhorn roller coaster ride. Other kids were howling (叫喊) with delight at the sharp turns and steep drops while I was mentally repeating the phrases “Please be over soon”
and “I don't want to die”.
Do not, however, assume I spend most of my road time trembling(颤抖) behind the steering wheel. Freeway fright is not my partner. After 45-plus years on the road, I can handle a vast range of traffic hardships. I've had my share of rigid joints and sweaty. palms but not one accident since a curving fender(挡泥板) incident in college. I go with the flow.
But in private situations, alone on some suburban avenue or country lane, I like to ease off the gas pedal, settle in at a smooth 35 mph.
It's a speed that allows me to appreciate my surroundings because the scenery doesn't flash by in a blur. There's also a significant safety factor because slowing down means I have more time to react and avoid holes, bouncing balls, wild animals, or other risks that may appear unexpectedly.
This is my way of pushing back against the constantly increasing pace of our high-intensity, on-demand society. Think of it as a car drive on a trail. When you load up. for a trip, you don't race across the countryside at a full dash. It's much nicer to travel smoothly and find pleasure in the journey.
54. The writer thinks her love of 35 miles per hour .
A. doesn't agree with the modern society
B. is too complex to be accepted by others
C. will become popular after being advertised online
D. will start a slow movement in society
55. The writer mentioned her experience in Disneyland to prove .
A. Disneyland is a place where kids enjoy the delight of modern life
B. she didn't brave the challenge brought by high speed
C. rides make children mentally, wild with joy
D. caution is golden rule to avoid accidents
56. According to the 5th Paragraph, the writer .
A. drove slowly behind other cars on freeway
B. couldn't handle an emergency in driving
C. drove as fast as others on the road
D. experienced a few traffic accidents
57. The best title for the passage may be .
A. My life in the slow lane B. My habit of driving on roads
C. My special love for racing D. My' slow' pace of life
D
After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between people of great achievements and people of average performance: curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding person who lacked either. And I have never known an average person who had both. The two belong together.
Together, these deep human urges count for much more than ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of various weights from the Leaning . Tower of Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why ”
Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only
recapture them.
“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子),“is he who does not lose his childishness.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging the custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average. It encourages us to occupy(占据) our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps in the dark and to be satisfied.
Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.
How should you start so as not to become discouraged I think of one friend who couldn't arrange flowers well enough to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.
One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You don't have any special abilities Most people' don't;
there are only a few geniuses. You don't have any time That's good, because it's always the people with
no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe wrote parts of Uncle Tom's Cabin while cooking. You're too old Remember that Thomas B. Costain was 57whén he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78..
However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you'll never be more alive than you are at this moment.
58. What does the author aim to do in writing Paragraph 1
A. Propose a definition.
B. Reach a conclusion.
C. Make a comparison.
D. Present an argument.
59. What does the example of Galileo tell us
A. Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.
B. Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.
C. Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.
D. Creativity results from challenging authority.
60. What can we learn from Paragraph 6 and 7
A. Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
B. Gaining success helps you become an expert.
C. The genius tends to get things done creatively.
D. You should remain modest when approaching perfection.
第二卷 非选择题 (共25分)
注意事项：1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。
2.本卷共6 小题, 满分25分。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Lee Shapiro is a retired judge. At one point in his career, Lee realized that love is the greatest power there is. As a result, Lee became a hugger. He began offering everybody a hug. His colleagues called him “the hugging judge”.
About six years ago Lee created what he calls his Hugger Kit. On the outside it reads “A heart for a hug,” and there are 30 little hearts inside. Lee will go around to. people and offer them a little red heart in exchange for a hug.
One day, Lee's friend Nancy Johnston called, “Lee, take a bunch(串) of your Hugger Kits and let's go out to the home for the disables.”
When they arrived at the home, they started giving out balloon hats, hearts and hugs to the patients. Lee was uncomfortable. He had never before hugged people who were seriously ill, and severely retarded(智力迟钝的). But after a while it became easier. A group of doctors and nurses followed them.
After several hours Lee came to the last person, Leonard. Leonard was wearing a big white bib(围嘴), which he was drooling (流口水) on. Lee looked at Leonard and said, “Let's go, Nancy. There's no way we can get through to this person.” Nancy replied, “Come on, Lee. He's a fellow human being, too, isn't he " Then she placed a funny balloon hat on his head. Lee took one of his little red hearts and placed it on Leonard's bib. He took a deep breath, leaned (屈身)down and gave Leonard a hug.
All of a sudden Leonard began to scream,“Eeeeehh! Eeeeeehh!”Some of the other patients in the room began to make a loud sound together. Every doctor and nurse was crying. Lee asked the head nurse, “What's going on ”
Lee will never forget what she said: “This is the first time in 23 years we've seen Leonard smile.”
61. What's the Hugger Kit like (No more than 20 words)
62. What did Lee think of hugging the disabled patients at first (I word)
63. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 (No more than 5 words)
64. Why did the doctors and nurses cry (No more than 10 words)
65. What do you think of what Lee did (No more than 20 words)
第二节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分15分)
66.假设你是李津，近日来，网络上一个话题——“当短视频邂逅传统文化”吸引了广泛关注，很多网友都基于这个话题制作短视频来表达自己的观点或是讲述与其相关的故事。你也想制作一部短视频来表达自己的看法，请撰写一篇短视频的文案，内容包括：
(1)简单介绍你对传统文化的认识和理解；
(2) 谈一谈你对于短视频 (video clips) 的看法;
(3)说说在你的短视频中你将怎么样呈现传统文化。
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。.
When video clips encounter traditional culture
参考答案
听力
1,C2,A3,C4,B5. A
6. A7. C8. B9. A10. B
11,C12,C13,A14,C15,B
单选
16,B17. A18. B19. C20. A
21,C22,A23,B24,D25,D
26,B27,D28,D29,A30,C
完形
31,B32,A33,A34,C35,C
36,B37,D38. A39. C40. D
41,B42,A43,B44. D45,C
阅读
46,B47,B48,A49. D50. B
51,D52. C53. C54. A55. B
56,C57,A58. D59. C60. A
阅读表达
61. On the outside it reads “A heart for a hug,” and there are 30 little hearts inside.
62. Uncomfortable.
63. We can't hug this person.
64. Leonard smiled for the first time in 23 years.
65. What Lee did spreads the greatest power of love; it's so heart-warming.
写作略