Unit 1 Past and present
Period 2 Reading I
【学习目标】
1. 了解北京阳光镇的变化情况。
2. 学会对比某地过去和现在的情况，并描述发生的变化。
3. 通过阅读培养自己的阅读技能，如：浏览、寻读、猜测词义。
【导学提纲】
A. 你能翻译课文中的这些词组吗？快来试一试吧！
1. 非常了解… 2. 自我出生以来
3. 搬家 4. 在镇子的北部
5. 和某人住一起 6. 结婚
7.搬到两街区外 8. 住在这个地方
9. 自从那时起 10.变化很大
11. 这些年来 12.多年前
13. 在镇中心 14. 将…变成…
B. 读课文，完成书后练习，并完成以下任务。
1. 读Line 1—9， 回答问题：
How long has Mr Chen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lived in Sunshine Town How many times did he move house
2. 读Line 10—31，完成以下表格：
In the past At present
People living in the town
What we have/had in the town
Water pollution
【展示交流】
1. 小组合作，检查词组翻译，纠正错误。
2. 口语操练：How do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you go to Shanghai now How did people go there in the past
3. 读课文, 小组检查导学提纲B。
4. 集体朗读课文.
5. 小组合作，表演对话。
【个案补充】
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【盘点收获】
1. Millie is interviewing him to get some information.
interview sb 也可以说have an interview with sb
如：Tom正在采访他的同学。 Tom is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ___________ _________ ___________ with his classmates.
2. used to do sth表示“过去常做某事”如：
Sam过去常常放学后去网吧。 Sam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________ ___________ go to the net bar after school.
【反馈矫正】
一、根据课文内容和首字母提示，完成单词。
Mr. Chen lives in Sunshine Town now. After he got m_________, he and his wife m___________ two blocks away. In the past there were small r____________, shops, a post office and a cinema in the town centre. Now the place has c___________ a lot. The town centre is now a park. Many of Mr. Chen’s old friends have moved a__________. They used to play ____________ and Chinese c__________ with Mr. Chen, but they do not often see each other at present. Mr. Chen feels l____________ from time to time.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Suzhou lies in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the __________________ (south) part of our province.
2. Have you ever _____________ (throw) any waste anywhere
3. When we were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young, we used to ___________ (swim) in the river in front of our village.
4. Prince William got ____________ (marry) last year.
5. Noise _______________ (pollute) is very serious near the shoe factory.
6. People should stop ____________ (put) waste water into the lake.
7. ______he ever______(be) to Beijing
8. His father_______(teach)at this school since ten years ago.
9. I just (see) the film Dad, where are we going.
10. I have never _______(visit) Hongkong before.
【迁移创新】
1. 这部电影能帮助你了解中国的过去和现在。
This film can hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p you ___________________ China’s __________________________________ .
2. 这家钢铁厂过去常常将废弃物排放到河里。
This steel factory____________________________________ the river.
3. 深圳已经变成了一个现代化城市。
Shenzhen has _____________________________________ a modern city.
4. 英语课上，老师会时不时让我们做些小测验。
The teacher gives ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us tests _______________________________ in our English class.Unit 1 Past and present
Period 4 Grammar
【学习目标】
1. 识记动词的过去分词形式。
2. 学习在语境中正确运用现在完成时。
3. 运用现在完成时谈论发生在过去并与现在有联系的事情。
【导学提纲】
A. 你能翻译课文中的这些词组吗？快来试一试吧！
1. 没有东西吃 2. 许多次
3. 完成他们的家庭作业 4. 参观中国
5. 修理十多辆自行车 ______________________6. 彼此见面
7. 回来，返程 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 8. 中国的历史
9. 北京的变化 10. 在过去的一个世纪里
11.获知许多关于北京的过去与现在的情况 ______________________________________________
12. 听说这部电影 13.计划再看一次这个展览 _______________________
B. 写出本单元学过的3个现在完成时的句子，思考现在完成时如何构成。
1. _______________________________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________________________
3. _______________________________________________________________
【展示交流】
1. 小组检查单词的拼写和读音，纠正错误。
2. 小组检查归纳的3个现在完成时的句子，纠正错误。
3. 小组归纳总结现在完成时的用法和构成。
4. 小组总结动词过去分词的构成。
【个案补充】
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【盘点收获】
现在完成时的时间表达词及用法
1. already 肯定句，表示已经发生的事 2. ever 疑问句，表示 “曾经”
3. for 肯定句/否定句/疑问句, 表示一段时间 4. just 肯定句，表示 “刚刚”
5. never 否定句，表示 “从不” 6. since肯定句/否定句/疑问句, 表示 “自……以来”
7. yet疑问句/否定句，表示 “还没有” 8. recently肯定句/否定句/疑问句, 表示 “最近”
【反馈矫正】
一、词汇 根据提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. The tower has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stood on top of the hill for five _____________ (世纪).
2. Our English teacher often asks us to make _____________ (句子) in English in class.
3. My bike was bro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ken yesterday, but Uncle Wang has ______________ (修理) it for me.
4. Have you heard from your pen friend _____________ (近来)
5. I have ___________ (read) the book twice. I can tell you the stories in it.
6. I can’t find my pen. Who has ____________ (take) it away
7. He ___________ (finish) his homework just now. He can play football now.
8. His parents have _____________ (write) five letters to him since he left home this summer.
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. I ______________ (lose) my bike, so I have to walk to school.
2. He is not here. He ____________ (go) to the post office.
3. We will go to the cinema if it ___________ (rain) tomorrow.
4. He is hungry. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) He ________________ (not eat) anything for three days.
5. What ___________ you ___________ (do) at five yesterday afternoon
6. I don’t t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink it’s right to be busy ____________ (make) money all day.
7. I won’t go to see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the film tonight because I _____________ (see) it twice.
8. Sandy ________________ (join) the League (中国共青团). He is an excellent League member now.
9. They _______________ (plan) a trip to Disneyland at this time yesterday.
10. -- ____________ you ____________ (ride) a horse – No. I have never seen a real horse.
【迁移创新】
一、阅读理解
It is said that a kind of little cars may take the place of (代替) the big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less air pollution. There will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowded (拥挤的).
The little cars ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour. They are very useful for going around a city, but they can not travel for a long way. Little cars can go 450 kilometres before they need more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used at that time, two kinds of roads may be needed in the future.
( )1. From this passage we know that ____________.
A. there are many little cars now B. people have many places to park their car now
C. cars m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake lots of pollution now D. the little cars have taken the place of the old ones
( )2. Cars today are _____________.
A. much smaller than the future ones B. as big as the future ones
C. as small ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as the future ones D. bigger than the future ones
( )3. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Big cars cost mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. B. Big cars are not useful for a long trip.
C. The cars ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the future will make less pollution than today’s cars.
D. Small cars are slower than big ones.
( )4. The streets will be less crowded because ______________.
A. there will be fewer cars B. there will be fewer people
C. more roads will be built D. future cars will be smaller
( )5. Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because ______________.
A. there will be too many cars in the future B. more and more people will go to cities
C. big cars and little cars need different roads
D. it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roadsUnit 1 Past and present
Period 3 Reading II
【学习目标】
1. 掌握并运用本课重点句子和相关语言点。
2. 初步理解和运用现在完成时的结构和用法。
【导学提纲】
A. 朗读课文，进一步理解课文。
B. 你能翻译课文中的这些词组吗？快来试一试吧！
1. 一家钢铁厂 __________________________2. 将废弃物排放入…
3. 意识到这个问题 __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________________ 4. 采取措施做某事
5. 改善这种情况_________________________6. 干净的多
7. 某种程度上__________________________ 8.有美丽的现代化小镇_______________________
9 …的绝大多数__________________________ 10. 搬走
11. 变得没有可能________________________ 12. 像以前那样频繁见面
13. 下中国象棋__________________________ 14. 打牌
15. 过去常做某事__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____________________ 16. 感到一点孤单
17. 时常，不时_________________________ 18. 惊喜的变化______________________________
【展示交流】
1. 小组检查课文词组翻译，纠正错误。
2. 小组之间互相提问和解答课文中的疑难问题。
3. 小组合作，编写、表演与家乡变化相关的采访对话。
【个案补充】
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【盘点收获】
1. Later, the gove ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnment realized the problem and took action to improve the sistuation .后来，政府意识到这是个严重的问题并采取行动改善这种情形。
realize 意思为“了解；察觉，领悟”如：我已经意识到我的错误了。I have ___________ my mistake.
2. It’s +adj. + to do sth 表示“做……真是……”如：
你帮助我这么多，真是太善良了。It’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very ___________ of you ____________________ me so much.
【反馈矫正】
一、词汇 根据提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. Things have changed a lot o the four years.
2. More and more ____________________ (工厂) have appeared in this country.
3. Mr Green said th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at his ______________ (妻子) will take their children to Beijing next week.
4. The mother got very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) angry because her son threw ____________ (废弃物) everywhere on the floor.
5. When I turne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d on the TV last night, I saw Yang Lan __________________ (采访) Feng Xiaogang.
6. I will practise more to (提高) my spoken English.
7. The world is full of （令人惊奇的）things.
8. In some countr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies, children leave their parents when they grow up. It makes them feel l__________.
9. My aunt has been _________________ (marry) for 2 years.
10. He didn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r_______________ he took the wrong bus until the bus came to the last bus stop.
【迁移创新】
一、任务型阅读
Sunshine Town
First, Mr. Chen lived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) near Sunshine River in the southern part with his family. Later, he moved to the center of town. There, they had some small restaurants, shops and market stalls. They also had a small post office and an old cinema in the town centre. Now, the government has turned the place into a park, and they have a large shopping mall and a theatre too. In the past Mr. Chen could chat with his friends easily. Now he can only meet them in the park at weekends. He feels lonely from time to time. Sometimes they come back to see him and that makes him very happy.
Sunshine Town was beautiful. The river was clean. The sky was blue and there were many fish and plants there. But the factory dumped waste into the river. The poison in the waste killed and polluted the river. Luckily, later, the government realized it and took action to reduce the pollution. Now the river is much cleaner.
Mr. Chen and Sunshine Town
In the past At _____1_____
House Lived in the ____2____ part of town Moved to the centre of town
Public places Restaurants, shops, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arket ____3____, a small post office and an old ____4____ A new shopping ____5____ and a ____6____
Friends It’s ____7____ for him to see his friends. So he felt happy. It has become more ____8____ to meet them, and he feels a bit ____9____.
Water pollution Dumped waste into the river. The water became ____10____. The pollution is becoming less and less.
1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________
6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________Unit 1 Past and present
Period 6 Study skills
【学习目标】
1. 找出课本第17页新出现的短语和重点句型，查一查它们的意思。
2．通过预习，进一步巩固现在完成时的用法。
3．通过预习第17页上的内容了解facts与opinions的区别。
【导学提纲】
你能翻译课文中的这些词句吗？快来试一试吧！
1. 中国的首都 2. 最好的城市
3. 已经发生 4. 游玩的好地方
5. 围绕四周 6. 穿过镇中心
7. 本学期 8. 感到不开心
9. 习惯于 10. 在小学
11. 独自 12. 在家庭作业上花更多的时间
【展示交流】
1. 小组讨论: What are opinions and what are facts
2. 小组合作，完成P17 A部分。。
3. 小组讨论：How do we use facts and opinions
【个案补充】
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【盘点收获】
1. on one’s own 意思为“独自，单独，一个人”，相当于alone或by oneself。
【反馈矫正】
一、用所给动词的正确时态填空
1. I ________________ (not do) my homework yet. I ______________ (do) it tomorrow.
2. I ________________ (see) the film already. I ________________ (see) it yesterday evening.
3. -- _________ they ______________ (arrive) at school yet
-- Yes, they __________________ (arrive) at school. They are in the classroom.
4. My uncle _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________ (work) here as a teacher since he __________ (leave) school in 1999.
5. -- _______ Tom _________ (finish) his work -- No, he ______ still _________ (do) it in his room.
6. The meeting ___________________ (start) in an hour.
7. He _________ just __________ (come) out of the airport. The plane _____________ (land) just now.
8. He _____________ (sing) happily while his father ____________ (play) the piano in the sitting room
at that time.
二、选择
( )1. -- Can I ______ your English dictionary -- Oh, sorry. I have _______ it to Li Ming.
A. borrow; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. lend; borrowed D. lend; lent
( )2. The old man looks_______ younger.
A. very B. quite C. much D. little
( )3. Noise pollution was a serious problem here ______.
A. since then B. in the future C. once a week D. in the past
( )4. -- I have f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inished my homework ____________. What about you
-- Not __________. I need another ten minutes.
A. yet; already ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. already; already C. yet; yet D. already; yet
( )5. The farmer has lived in that small house ______.
A. since twenty ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars B. for twenty years C. twenty years ago D. in twenty years
( )6. -- Kitty, will you go to see the film Gold Mountain this evening -- No, I won’t. I ______ it.
A. will see B. saw C. see D. have seen
( )7. There ____________ great changes in China since 1978.
A. were B. have been C. have had D. has been
( )8. -- I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) bought a computer. -- When and where ______ you ______ it
A. did; buy B. were; buying C. will; buy D. are; buying
( )9. -- __________ have you known each other -- Since we were young.
A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How long
三、翻译句子。
1．自从那时以来北京发生了很大的变化。
Beijing_______ _______ a lot since then.
＝_______ _______ _______ great_______ in Beijing since then.
2．我不习惯于这里的生活。 I can’t_______ ______ the life here.
3. 实际上，她是个小学生。
, she is a school student.
4. 她最近收到她父母的信了吗？
she his parents
5. 某种程度上来说，生活正变得更好。
In , life .
【迁移创新】
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出单词，使短文意思完整、正确。
I always thought that money was the most important thing in the world. If there was no money, there would be many things I could not have, for example, d 1 food, beautiful clothes, a big house and so on, I would be u 2 . But now I have c 3 my mind. I think the most important thing is health.
In May, 2003, my brother got a t 4 disease (疾病).
At first, we didn’t worry too much about it. We just saw a doctor and gave him some medicine. But after 3 days, my brother got w 5 . We took him to the hospital and the doctor said he must stay there. After checking him, the doctor said that he had c 6 a disease called measles. We were all worried. He was made to take more medicine and given an injection(注射, 打针). Everyone in my family was worried about him. We all hoped that he would be b 7 soon.
From then on, I began to realize that I was w 8 . Money is not the most important thing in the world. If a person who has a lot of money is dead, can money make him a 9 Of course the answer is no. Good health is the most important thing for everyone. We should take good care of o 10 and try our best to keep us away from disease.
1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________
6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________Unit 1 Past and present
Period 1 Welcome to the unit
【学习目标】
1. 识记不同种类的交通工具。
2. 讨论不同时代人们所用的交通工具。
3．初步理解现在完成时。
【导学提纲】
你能翻译课文中的这些词组吗？快来试一试吧！
1. 在不同时代 2. 环绕全城
3. 去别的国家 4. 乘长途汽车
5. 太多的人 6. 在公交车上
7. 长时间 8. 等待下一班车
9. 在碗里 10. 一小时前
11. 饿了 12. 过去常常做某事
13. 和我分享食物 14 对某人如此好
【展示交流】
1. 组内互查单词预习情况, 纠正朗读及拼写错误。
2. 小组讨论： How do y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou /does sb go to … (to talk about different kinds of transport.)
3. Welcome to the unit:
A. 小组检查P7北京不同时期的交通工具。
B. 根据示范PartB，遍类似对话讨论人们出行的交通方式。
4. Comic strip
A. 听录音回答问题
Eddie and Hobo are tal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king about changes too. What changes are they talking about
B. 听读对话，回答问题
What was in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he bowl an hour ago Why did Eddie eat Hobo’s food
Why does Hobo think Eddie has changed
C. 小组分角色朗读并表演对话。
5. 小组合作，总结本节课的主要内容及重难点。
【个案补充】
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【盘点收获】
1. Eddie, have you seen my food
这是一个现在完成时的句子。 意思是：埃 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )迪，你看见我的食物了吗？现在完成时表示：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。它的构成是：have/has + 动词的过去分词。如：I have just finished my homework. 现在完成时还可表示：过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态(并且有可能继续延续下去)。可以用时间状语“since + 过去点时间”或“for +一段时间”，表示自……一直到现在。如: Buses have been in use in Beijing since 1935.
【反馈矫正】
一、根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. At the show, boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s and girls wore clothes from different _____________ (时期) in the 20th century.
2. My cousin is b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )usy learning English at _____________ (现在) because he wants to study abroad.
3. Great changes hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e taken place in Yancheng in the _____________ (过去) ten years.
4. I was h______________ and I wanted to have some bread.
5. Eddie ate up Hobo’s food half an hour a____________.
6. I u to eat chocolate when I was a child.
7. Sandy has ______________ (change) her diet to lose weight.
8. Amy and I have _____________ (see) the film already.
二．用动词的适当形式填空。
1. The students of Class Four (have) an English lesson now.
2. My sister _______(be) born in 1993.
3.–-Where is my food --I just (eat) it.
4. The meeting ________(begin) in half an hour.
【迁移创新】 完形填空
Allan was worried. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find the
seat, 2 he went to the air hostess (空姐) and asked, “Could you help me I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt. She told Allan his ear might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk round. He could 8 read books, newspapers and see films. The air hostess would 9 food and drinks. Allan could enjoy the flight and 10 soon.
( )1. A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus
( )2. A. yet B. or C. but D. so
( )3. A. him B. me C. her D. he
( )4. A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down
( )5. A. a lit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle B. little C. a bit of D. bit
( )6. A. worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry
( )7. A. in B. for C. as D. like
( )8. A. too B. also C. either D. both
( )9. A. hold B. take C. bring D. carry
( )10.A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at homeUnit 1 Past and present
Period 7 Task
【学习目标】
1. 描述两张体现过去和现在不同情况的照片。
2. 学会描述照片里的具体细节。
3. 组织语言和描述性文字，写一篇比较性质的文章。
4. 复习本单元词汇和现在完成时。
【导学提纲】
你能翻译课文中的这些词组吗？快来试一试吧！
1. 一张近照 2. 又狭窄又脏的马路 __________________________
3. 大的开阔的空间 4. 又宽又干净的街道
5. 拥有自己的汽车 ____________________6. 发生
7. 两边的绿树 ________________________8. 搬进新公寓
9. 交流更容易____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________________ 10. 享受舒适的生活 ___________________________
【展示交流】
1. 呈现星光镇的新旧照片，小组讨论星光镇的变化。
2. 呈现B表格，了解主题和主要内容，小组合作完成填空。
3. 完成C部分，核对答案。小组讨论Amy报告的结构。
4. 展示家乡新旧照片，小组讨论家乡的变化，完成一篇关于家乡变化的文章。
【个案补充】
___________________________________________________________________________________
【盘点收获】
1 Now, people are enjoying a comfortable life.
现在，人们正享受着舒适的生活。
enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢，乐于，享受……的乐趣”。具体用法如下：
(1)enjoy后接名词或代词。 (2) enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式。 (3) enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself)，构成固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“过得愉快；玩得高兴”，相当于have a good time。
【反馈矫正】
( ) 1. “Have you returned the book to the school library________ ”
“Yes, I have _________ returned it.”
A. yet; yet B. already; already C. already; yet D. yet; already
( ) 2. “_________ have you lived here ” “Since last year.”
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 3. He has studied in our school _________.
A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years
( ) 4. “Can I see the headmaster at the moment, please ”
“I’m afraid not. He ______ out. He________ in 10 minutes.”
A. goes; comes B. gone; came C. will go; will come D. has gone; will come back
( ) 5. Nice to see you again. I ________ you for a long time.
A. hadn’t seen B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see
二、用所给动词的正确时态填空。
1. Father won’t go to the cinema with us because he _________________ (watch) the film on TV.
2. Waste water from t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he factory _______________ (pollute) the river. We must stop them doing that.
3. I know Mr. Su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well. We _______________ (know) each other for a long time.
4. Helen ____________ (not see) her parents since she ______ (come) here. She misses them so much.
5. I ________________ (cook) supper when Mother ____________ (arrive) home yesterday evening.
【迁移创新】
一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出单词，使短文意思完整、正确。
Jo is 15 and lives ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville fifty years ago, it was a quiet (1) v . At that time, they had a small house, with some fields.
But Parkville was (2) c to a big city, Arnwick. People from the countryside began to (3) m to Arnwick to find jobs and have a better life. And of course they needed places to live in. (4) H , it was expensive to live in the centre of Arnwick, so the city government decided to build flats around the edge of the city. And soon, Parkville (5) b a suburb (郊区) of Arnwick. Jo’s family live in one of those new (6) f___________ -- there’s no (7) s for small houses any more.
The small local schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l in Parkville has already closed down. Jo goes to a school near the centre of Arnwick. It takes much (8)l____________ to get to the school, and this leads to (导致) the traffic pressure (压力) and (9) p .
Bigger cities m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ean more (10) p sometimes. For example, Arnwick needs larger hospitals and more doctors, more buses and fewer private (私人的) cars. It’s difficult to run a big city and to protect people. So it also needs more laws and more police, and more taxes (税收) to pay for everything.
二、阅读理解 Ellen was a 13-year-old American girl. But she couldn’t open her right hand well when she was born. Her parents worried about her and took her to see doctors all over the country. But the doctors could do nothing. The doctors said Ellen would get better at the age of twelve. But when she was twelve, she didn’t get any better.
When Ellen was in Grade 8, she decided to learn painting. She joined the school art club and began to practice painting. Every day after school she practiced painting by herself at home. She worked harder than any of the others in the club. Her parents were a little worried about her. So they often told her to rest more. But she always kept painting and never stopped to have a rest. Half a year later, Ellen took part in a teenage painting competition and got first prize .
Ellen’s parents never told her, “You can’t paint.” So she didn’t worry about her right hand. She changed her life by hard work.
( )1. When couldn’t Ellen open her right hand well
A. When she was twelve. B. When she was thirteen.
C. When she was born. D. When she was in Grade 8.
( )2. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Ellen got b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etter at the age of 12. B. None of the doctors could cure (治愈) her.
C. Ellen’s parents w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere worried about her. D. Ellen’s right hand still can’t open well now.
( )3. Ellen was good at _____________ when she was in Grade 8.
A. schoolwork B. painting C. club things D. practice
( )4. Which of the following is right
A. Ellen hated practicing painting. B. Ellen was worried about herself.
C. Ellen’s pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts stopped her from painting. D. Ellen worked harder than others.
( )5. Ellen got fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst prize in the painting competition because ______________.
A. her parents helpe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d her with painting B. her teachers were very friendly to her
C. she worked hard ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er than any of the others D. the art club helped her in paintingUnit 1 Past and present
Period 5 Integrated skills
【学习目标】
1. 通过听录音，获取有关星光镇变化的具体信息。
2. 理解书面和口头形式陈述的信息，并做出回应。
3. 通过完成一篇日记对听取的信息做出回应。
【导学提纲】
你能翻译课文中的这些词句吗？快来试一试吧！
1. 青山 2. 新鲜的空气
3. 野鸟 4. 在湖边
5. 旧房屋 6. 新的火车站____________________________
7. 高楼 10.现代化小镇
11.乘火车进出小镇 12. 另一个巨大的变化
13.出国 14. 彼此保持联系
【展示交流】
1. 呈现星光镇过去的图片，小组讨论： What can you see in the picture
2. 呈现星光镇现在的图片，小组讨论： What can you find in this picture
3. 播放录音，结合图片内容，完成A1，A2中的信息，核对答案。
4. 再次播放录音，完成A3，小组核对答案。
5. 小组讨论，谈论家乡的变化。
【个案补充】
___________________________________________________________________________________
【盘点收获】
I hope I can visit it again.我希望我能再次参观它。
hope和wish两者都有“希望”之意。hope -般指实现的可能性较大的希望；wish指实现的可能性很小或几乎不可能实现的希望。有时两者可通用。注意：没有hope sb to do sth 的结构。
【反馈矫正】
一、词汇 根据提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. To keep the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) food f_____________ in hot weather, you should buy a fridge (冰箱).
2. To make more money, he went_______（在外国）．
3. People have plante ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d many trees along the streets, and the e______________ is becoming much better.
4. Little Tom is not good at hiding his ______________ (feel).
5. I left my ruler at home, would you please ___________ (借) me one
6. We often_______（交流）with each other in English.
7. We have to stay there in such a_______（状况）．
( )1. There used to_______ lots of small houses in my hometown.
A. have B. having C. be D. being
( )2. -_______your son_______ a camera - No. He_______ one this summer vacation.
A. Has; bought; will buy Did; buy; bought
C. Does; buy; bought D. Does; buy; will buy
( )4.I_______you a good weekend.
A. hope B. like C. want D. wish
( )5.I am good at maths, but his English is_______ than mine.
A. much better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. more better C. very better D. much more better
句型转换
1. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have come back already. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________________.
2. The Whites have lived in China since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________________
3. I have lived here for two years. (同义句改写)
__________________________________________________________
5. We have learned more than 1000 words. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________
【迁移创新】
任务型阅读
Putong in Shanghai is now a very busy and crowded(拥挤的) area. There are many tall buildings, companies and people there. However, in the 1980s, it was a quiet area with small boats and a few small buildings. Putong is more modern than it was before. This is because there have been many land projects to develop this area. The land around Putong has become very valuable. Many big companies have offices there. Tourism(旅游业) is now an important industry in Shanghai. Most tourists visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower in Putong. And now, there are 6 bridges and 5 underwater tunnels there. Thousands of buses, lorries, cars and taxis use the bridges and tunnels every day. The underground also runs trains under the water. To conclude, Putong is now much busier and more crowded than it was before. It is noisy, but also very exciting. People come from all over the world to see it.
The ____1____ in Putong.
Past Present
Putong ____2____ to be very quiet. It is _____3____ , but also ____4____.
Putong had few projects. It has many _____5_____ projects.
People knew _____6____ about Putong. _____7_____ is no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w an important industry.Most _____8____ visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Jinmao Tower in Putong.
The transport was not good. The underground also runs trains under the ____9____.
Not many people lived in Putong. The city is ____10____.
1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________
6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________
