牛津深圳版 八（下）期末复习Unit 1 Helping those in need必备知识点

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8B Unit 1 必背知识点
重要短语：
重点句式.：
This helps them express their feelings.
We spent time with a girl called Vivien.
They have difficulty walking or moving.
I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
We need to help children like Tom and raise their spirits.
II1.动词原形,过去式, 过去分词
hurt ---- hurt ---- hurt pay-- paid--- paid
meet ---- met ---- met build----built--built
permit ---permitted --- permitted cost--cost----cost
take--took---taken write--wrote--written
go--went --gone understand---understood---understood
spend--spent--spent sing--sang---sung
IV.词性转换
permit (v.) ---- permission (n.)准许，许可
organize (v.) ----organization (n. )--organizer组织者
express (v.) ---expression (n.)
pain (n.) ---- painful / painless (adj.)
joy (n.) ----joyful / joyless (adj.)
peace (n.) --- peaceful (adj.)---peacefully (adv.)
voluntary (adj.) ---- volunteer (n.)
ill (adj.) ---- illness (n.)
difficult （adj.）---- difficulty (n.)--difficulties（复数）
friend (n.) 朋友---- friendship (n.)友谊-- friendly (adj.)
courage (n.) ---- encourage (v.)
unlike不像----dislike不喜欢
unable 不能---disabled残疾的
V. 解析：
serious--bad or dangerous
be ill--be in bad health
be in peace--- be not worried or excited//be quiet
be full of courage--- be not afraid
raise sth.--- move sth. higher
be in high spirits--- have a good feeling//be excited
raise one’s spirits--- cheer sb. up
raise money-- collect money
VI. 作文
Last week, we had an activity of “Helping others in need”. We all tried our best to do something for others. Sally raised some money for the poor people in the mountain areas. She hopes the money can help little girls go back to school. Joe went to Children’s Hospital to take care of the sick children. He hopes he can bring joy to them and make them happier.
Julia helped build warm houses for some homeless dogs. She hopes the houses can keep the wind and the rain off and the dogs can be warm inside. They all said, “When I do something for others in need, I feel happy.” Yes, they do something for others and they get joy at the same time.
Jenny and her friends decided to have a show to raise money for children in poor areas. The show attracted many teachers and students. At the end of the show, the teachers and students put their money into the collection box. Finally, they collected more than ten thousand yuan. That weekend they went to a poor village to give the money to the children there. Jenny said she would do more voluntary work to help more people.
1.主动做某事
2.残疾人
3.严重的疾病
4.在某人的空余时间
5.在一场车祸中丧生
6.走路或挪动有困难
7.感到寂寞
8.帮助他们表达感情
9.与…一起渡过时间
10.需要帮助的
11.义务性工作
12.报请批准
13.受……折磨
14.使振奋；使鼓起勇气
15.目的在于；为了
16.帮助某人
17.为…筹集钱
18. 敬老院
19.绘画比赛
20.继续做某事
21.身体好/不好
22. 住院
23.考虑
24.为……而付款；
25.因为
offer to do sth
the disabled people // ( the disabled)
serious illnesses
in one’s free time
die in a car accident
have difficulty walking or moving
feel lonely
help them express their feelings
spend time with
in need
voluntary work
ask permission
suffer from
raise one’s spirits
in order to// (in order that//so that)
give sb. a hand —help sb.
raise money for
old people’s home
a painting competition
continue to do sth. //（doing)
be in good/bad health
in hospital (区别in the hospital)
think about
pay for
because of
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