2024年山东省东营市中考英语真题 (无答案，无听力音频及原文）

东营市二0二四年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计65分，非选择题计55分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
第I卷(选择题共65分)
一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两边,然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反庄的答语。
1. A Hi. Wendy. B I'm Grace. C. A nice day, isn't it
2. A OK. B That's right. C. You're welcome.
3. A Thank you. B I think so. C. Are you sure
4. A In April. B Once a year. C. Ever since 1984.
5. A. Good idea. B Sorry to hear that. C Sorry. I didn't know that,
(二)录音中有五组对话.听对话两遍后。从每小题A.B.C中选出能田答所给问题的正确答案，
6. What is the girl going to buy for Tim
A A football. B. A schoolbag. C. A storybook.
7. Which sport does the woman like
A. Swimming and paragliding.
B. Swimming and mountain climbing.
C. Paragliding and mountain climbing,
8. What does the woman think of Chinese food
A. She doesn't mind Chinese food,
B. She likes Chinese food very much.
C. She doesn't like Chinese food at all.
9. Which language does Midori speak best
A. French. B. Japanese. C. English
10. What can you learn from the dialogue
A. The boy has finished his homework
B. Mum agrees that her son can watch TV now.
C. The boy wants to do his homework on Saturday,
(三)录音中有一段对话。听对话两遍后。从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答查, (录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11. What size T-shirt fits the girl well!
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
12. What color T-shirt looks better on the girl
A. The red T-shirt B. The orange T-shirt. C. The yellow T-shirt.
B. What is the red T-shirt made of
A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Bamboo.
14. How many T-shirts does the girl get
A One. B. Two. C Three.
15. How much does the girl pay
A. $180. B. $140. C S120.
(注意:请同学们题到第Ⅱ卷第四大题继续做听力填表题,)
二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案.
16. I am_____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A one B. the first C the second D. the third
17. －Mom. which club should I choose, the art club or the science club
－I's up to____. Just follow your heart.
A. me B. us C. you D. them
18. Jenny, you have_____ a lot, much thinner and more hardworking than before.
A. Done B. changed C. learned D. practiced
19. －It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying
－Me too. here is so nice. I love the city.
A Nothing B Anything C Something D. Everything
20. Too much sugar can your health. So eat less sugar.
A. Be good with B. be harmful to C. be thirsty for D. be different from
21. －According to the book The Brain Science of Exam. your brain in more active when you are hungry.
－Interesting! So in order to remember things better. we can study before .
A. meals B. exams C. sleep D. exercise
22. Jack: When it thunders(打雷). why do we see lightning (闪电) first, then bear thunder
Tom: Because our eyes are ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke!
A. before B. opposite C. between D. beside
23.－Dr Know, I can't keep my son away from the screen. What should I do
－By doing creative activities with him, he may not the screen too much.
A. call on B. pay for C. depend on D. believe in
24. Today AI technology is developing we can imagine. Nobody known what will happen tomorrow.
A. much faster than B. as fast as C. more slowly than D. as slowly as
25.－Do you know
－20-30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A. what we should eat for a meal B. where we should eat n meal
C. why we should not eat a meal too quickly D. how long we should spend eating a meal
三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出就回答所提问题或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs(楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance(平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise(瘀伤) on her right leg too.
"Ouch! That hurt!" cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gso called 120 right sway.
Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward(病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day.
The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.They played chess and watched cartoons together.
When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong.
They visited many places together too. Since then. Wang Hong has been Han Mei's best friend.
"This accident caused me a lot of pain. but luckily I got a best friend," thought Han Mei.
26. What happened to Han Mei at school
A. She fell down on the third floor. B. She was hit on the buck purposely.
C. She broke her arm in a car accident. D. She got hurt and was sent to hospital.
87. Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital
A. Li Dan. B. Xu Nuo. C. Wang Hong D. Miss Gao.
88. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong.
B. Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong.
C. Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories.
D. Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong.
29. The right order of the following statements i.
①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy.
②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together.
③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other.
③①② B. ③②① C. ①③② D. ②③①
30. What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience
A. Health is the most important thing.
B. A bed thing may bring a good result.
C. The same interests can bring people closer.
D. Friends should bring out the best in each other.
B
"Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!" Mrs Cater called from the car.
Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his
Backpack.
As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them
to school.
"HURRY!" called their mother. Not so gently(温柔地) this time.
Kids ran to the car. Then Mom turned onto the road.
"Kids, what activities do you have after school " Mom asked.
“I have dance class." said Kate.
"I have soccer." said Josh.
“I have art class." said Emma. Their mother just sighed(吸气).
That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finally they were home.
Looking at the tired mother. Emma said. "I have an ideas! We can ride bikes to school. "
"It's too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice."said Kate.
"Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are all driving a the same time. That's bod for the air. It uses too much gas(汽油). So we could do a carpool(拼车). Kill two birds with one stone!" said Josh proudly.
"Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbors." said Kate excitedly.
"Yes!" said Josh "Mom! We could ask them to carpool."
That night the family went to visit their neighbors.
The family told the Smiths their plan. They all loved the idea!
Evan Smith and Josh were on the same soccer team. Their parents would take turns to pack up the boys.
The Carters visited other neighbors. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children to Emma's art class. Someone else had kids in Kate's dance class.
Finally, they had a schedule(日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, "Tomorrow, I will tell my science teacher our plan. He will be proud of us! We are being careful with important Earth resources(资源). And we've solved our family problem.”
31. What is the Carter family's main problem
A. The kids can't get ready in the morning
B. The kids have too many after-school activities.
C. The parent and kids always come back home late.
D. Driving kids to and from school makes the parents busy and tired.
32. Who found the way lo solve the problem
A. Emma. B. Kate C. Josh D. Mrs Carter.
33. What do the underlined words "one stone" refer to(指的是)
A .Riding bikes B. Taking a taxi C. Taking a bus D. Doing a carpool
34. Which word best describes Josh
A. Honest. B. Intelligent. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working.
35. Which would be the title for this passage
A. Let's carpool! B. Let's take action!
C. Let's save the earth! D. Let's help each other!
C
I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock. I knew no one could find me. Al last I had peace and quiet. I lifted my guitar and began to play.
"Hi, Desha!"
Shocked, I found my brother James standing behind me.
"Don't you have a basketball game to watch " I complained(抱怨).
"The game was almost over when I noticed(注意) you left. I thought you might like some company(陪伴).”
"Company is the last thing I want. Can't I have a little peace and quiet "
James studied me for a minute. It's hard having such a big family, isn't it "
"Eliza's always prying into my personal life. Yesterday I found her looking through my diary. Now everyone is in the living room watching the game. All I wanted to do was to watch a movie, but when I went to my room. Sara was there listening to the radio. I just want to be alone for a change.”
James sighed and said, "I left the same way when I was your age. But now...”
"Now you have your own room. After Daniel went off to college. you didn't have to share anymore."
James smiled, "It is great to have my own room, but sometimes I really miss Daniel. We used to talk about everything-- sports, school, friends... Although sometimes it seemed crowded, it was comforting (令人安慰的)to have someone else there."
"Yeah, 'crowded' is right.” I said.
"I know." James said. "But there are some good things that come out of it－we share memories and jokes no one else understands. and we can support one another in face of difficulties."
I sighed.
"Didn't Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework " James asked.
I admitted(承认) unwillingly. "Yeah, sometimes she can be all right.”
"This place can be your ’room'. Anytime you need peace and quiet. just come here, "James said, pointing at a rock.
I was surprised to see James' name there!
James smiled, "This is a great place for getting away. "
Leaning (依靠) on brother's shoulder. I thought. "Maybe family is not bad. "
36. Why did Desha leave home
A. She got angry with Eliza. B. She hated watching TV.
C. She wanted peace and quiet. D. She wanted to meet James.
37. Which words can help understand the meaning of the word “prying"
A. Looking through my diary. B. Watching the game.
C. Listening to the radio. D. To be alone fora change.
38. What changed Desha's attitude to her family
A. Sara's help B. James' words
C. Daniel's experience. D. The special rock
39. What can we learn from the story
A. Nobody care about Desha in her family.
B. Desha wanted her brother's company at first.
C. Desha finds it difficult to have peace and quiet at home.
D. Dasha enjoyed communicating with her family members.
40. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. We should learn to change. B. There is no place like home.
C. Don't always think about yourself. D. Being alone is the most important.
D
We've all seen pictures of camels carrying heavy loads(负载物)across the sandy desert. They walk without stopping for food or water for several days.
Have you ever wondered how they do it For your answer, take a look at the bag round hump which is on a camel's back.
Camels are the only animals with humps. And it's the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard(备用食物柜) where the camel stores(储存) food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink.
When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel's hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat(脂防) and stored in the camel's bump.
When there is nothing to eat or drink, camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That's why they an continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water.
Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.In only a few minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel's blood cells(组胞).
Camels save water too. They never know when they’ll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out, their noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies.
After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight. The camel's hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis(绿洲), it will take in hundreds of litres of water. In a day, it will get back most of its weight.
Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life.
41. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.The shape of the hump. B. The habit of the camel.
C. The function(功能) of the bump. D. The ability of the camel
42. Which is TRUE about the bump
A. The hump stores different kinds of food.
B. The hump always stays the same size.
C. The hump can store more than 130 litres water.
D. The wright of the hump depends on eating conditions.
43. What does the underlined word “sponges" mean
A.海豹 B.弹簧 C.水桶 D.吸管
44. Why docs the writer use some numbers in this passage
A. To explain the facts more dearly.
B. To express the ideas more politely.
C. To make the article more educational.
D. To make the language more beautiful.
45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. Camels have some amazing abilities.
B. Camels are good helpers for desert people.
C. Camels have a great quality of never wasting water.
D. Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55 分)
四、听力填表(其5小题,计5分)
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三
个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
Note：aboard [ b :d] adv. 上(火车、船、飞机等)；view [vju:]n.景色
Welcome aboard the Light Speed
Something about the trip 1. We're going t make a trip (46)___ and enjoy the beautiful views. 2. The journey will take about (47)______ hours.
Something about the train On the first floor 1. There is a (48) . 2. We also have a small shop.
On the second floor 1.We have comfortable (49)____ with large windows. 2. We have Wi-Fi here, so you can use the Internet and (50) pictures.
Matter needing attention Remember to keep your tickets with you at all time.
Thank you for choosing the Light Speed. Have a great journey!
五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
While I was going through the forest. I feel on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, "Are you l right You (51)_____ badly_____ (not hurt), are you "
I looked up and saw a boy of my age. "No, I'm OK, Thanks " He helped me up.
“I haven't seen you at school. Do you live near here " I asked.
"No. I'm from Manchester," with these words, the boy hurried away.
Back home. Mum (52)______ ( watch) the news.
“Hi, Grace (53) you (hear) about this boy, Mark " she asked.
"No. what boy " I said.
“a boy from Manchester. He's run away from home. Look! This is his dad. "
There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest!
"Should I tell mum No.I(54)_____ (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first. " I said to myself.
The next day. I found Mark in the forest. I said, "Your dad was on TV last night. The police
(55)_____ (look) for you.”
He looked shocked and asked, "Have you told them "
"No." I said, “I wanted (5)______ (talk) to you first. Why have you run away "
He said sadly. "I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn't interested in me. That night, Father (57)______ (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel's from London. But my grandpa and my friends (58) (be) in Manchester. I don't want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.
I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. "What (59)______you ____(do) ” I asked.
"I don't know." he replied.
"Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester Let your dad and Mel (60) (more) to London and visit them in the holidays.”
Mark didn't answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. "Can I use your phone I need to call my dad."
六、综合填空(共10小题,计10分]
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Bear was busy making pies. When he woke up in spring, he would need them.
"Oh no!" cried Bear. "The berries(莓) have run out. I must pick some more."
Bear went to find more berries. He walked till his foot ached, but he didn't find any berries (61)n his home.
So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries. As he walked along, he felt very (62)h _____. He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day.
As be walked, Bear met bis friend Raccoon.
"Do you have say berries for me "asked Bear.
"Sorry, but l can (63)g____ you some apples." said Raccoon.
"Your apples are too sour." said Bear.
Soon Bear met Squirrel.
"Do you have any berries for me " asked Bear.
"No," said Squirrel. "But I have some walnuts(核桃). You can have some. "
"Thank you." said Bear. "But I do not (64) w_____ walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching for berries.”
After a lot of effort, Bear realized that there were no berries left.
Suddenly, snow began to fall. Bear need home. Then he jumped into bed. (65) B he could not sleep. He was so hungry.
"Oh dear." said Bear. I will have to eat my pies. But if no, I will have (6) n for spring,
Bear was too hungry to worry about it. He ate up all the pies (67) u_____ he felt full at last. Soon he was fast sleep.
Bear slept for many months.
Spring came. Bear (68) w_____up. He was very, very hungry.
Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie.
"Those pics smell delicious." said Bear.
"Oh. I don't think you would like my sour apple pie." said Raccoon.
"And I am sure you wouldn't like my walnut pie." said Squirrel.
When Bear opened his mouth to speak, Raccoon put some apple pie in Bar's (69) m .
"Yum, this is good!" cried Bear.
Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pie.
“Wow. walnut pie is great. (70)t ______ ," said Bear.
"Aren't you glad we educated you about pies " said Squirrel.
"I am." Bear said. “My next pies will have new fillings(馅). "
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Amy Phelps loves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years old. "My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the zoo." she says. "He showed the magic of giraffes They are gentle (温顺的). intelligent and funny. 73 To follow her dream of caring for giraffes. Amy became a zookeeper when she finished college.
Her daily work starts with saying hello to each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. "It's not my favourite part of the job." says Amy. "but I like the exercise. "
Feeding the giraffes is a big part of her job. They eat around 100 pounds of food every day, including branches(树枝), fruits and vegetables. She also gives them treats(美味佳肴).Besides, Amy take care of their health. She's amazed by how smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recognizing (辨认) parts of their bodies and even painting with a brush.
Amy not only cares for the giraffe in the zoo, but also protects those in the wild. She works as a researcher to make sure Africa's giraffes will not disappear. Besides, she raises money for the wild Animal Foundation(野生动物基金会)on World Giraffe Day every year.
74"My favourite thing is just spending time with giraffe . I love taking people to meet the giraffes and seeing how much they make people smile.
A根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71. What jobs does Amy do to help giraffes
72. What does Amy do for the giraffes in the zoo
B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语.
73.
74.
C请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.
75.
八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
假如你校校报英语专栏正在以"Take are of yourself(照顺好自己)"为题举办征文活动，请极据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的短文投稿。
内容要点:
1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康(饮食.最炼等) 、生活技能(洗衣，做饭等)、心理健康（心态，抗挫等）……
Word bank physical health身体健康 life skills生活技能 mental health心理健康
2.具体应该怎么做；
3.这样做的好处是什么。
要求:
1.至少从两个方面恰出自己的看法；
2文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关仿息；
3.照抄试卷内容不得分。
Take are of yourself