江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试
英语试题
姓名： 分数：
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将状卷上的 答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C
1．What will the man do next
A．Make excuses. B．Leave the museum. C．Argue with the woman.
2．What is the woman probably doing
A．Taking photos. B．Stretching muscles. C．Examining a patient.
3．What does the man dislike about the camping bag
A．The appearance. B．The quality. C．The weight.
4．What does the woman think of the math modeling course
A．It deserves praise. B．It’s well organized. C．It needs improvement.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a supermarket.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 两个小题
6．What happened to the man
A．He hurt his nose. B．He broke his leg. C．He slipped over.
7．How will the woman help the man
A．Fix his bone. B．Cover his nose. C．Stop the bleeding.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第10 三个小题。
8．What is the man probably doing
A．Visiting a gallery. B．Polishing a painting. C．Reading news online.
9．How does the woman sound about the painting
A．Amazed. B．Thrilled. C．Pitiful.
10．When was the first exhibition held by Dogcasso
A．In 2015． B．In 2017． C．In 2019.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
11．Why did the school introduce the new desks
A．To keep classroom lively. B．To help with schoolwork. C．To make students lose weight.
12．What do the students think of the desks
A．They are functional. B．They are uncomfortable. C．They are energy-consuming.
13．How many classrooms have the new desks at present
A．65． B．24． C．3.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
14．How does ChatGPT help with Jamie’s paper writing
A．By offering opinions. B．By structuring outlines. C．By providing information.
15．What type of books does ChatGPT like
A．Romances. B．Science fiction. C．Historical fiction.
16．What might Dr. Robert be
A．A writer. B．A researcher. C．A programmer.
17．Who likes Interstellar best
A．Devin. B．Jamie. C．Robert.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18．What will the weather be like in London next week
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Foggy.
19．What does the hotel provide for people
A．Toothbrushes. B．Free breakfast. C．Airport bus service.
20．What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end
A．Bring their passports. B．Have fish and chips. C．Wear sunglasses.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re interested in pushing yourself academically while experiencing college life, our Summer Programs for Pre-College Students (SPP) can be wonderful for you. Our long-running summer term pre-college offerings include a choice of one-, two-, three-, and six-week programs that prepare you for success in college. With five exciting and challenging pre-college summer programs to choose from, you can earn college credits (学分), discover a new subject area, perform cutting-edge research in university labs, or immerse yourself in hands-on learning.
Academic life
SPP invites you to join other highly motivated teens from 87 countries in our summer programs for high school graduates. You can take college courses alongside undergraduates either on campus or online. And you can also earn up to eight college credits by conducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructors or as part of a group project.
Campus/Residence (住宿) life
Embracing college life is an exciting experience. Whether you live on campus or commute (走读), you’ll get to know the inside and out of the college and city life. If you live on campus, you will stay in the residence hall, sharing a room and participating in dorm activities. There are typically two students per room and safety is our top concern. Residence halls have university staff and 24-hour assistants that provide guidance and lead social activities.
Your hard work will be combined with social events and fun activities. And you’ll still have time for your own adventures on campus! Email the SPP office at sppoffice@mail.edu.
21. SPP aims to ______.
A. help college students to achieve academic success
B. provide admission guidelines for pre-college students
C. get high school graduates well-prepared for college life
D. encourage students to participate in hands-on learning
22. What are students supposed to do to earn college credits
A. Attend various courses. B. Carry out STEM research.
C. Finish the courses online. D. Join in experiential learning.
23. According to the text, students living on campus ______.
A. are provided with good safety B. will have access to a single room
C. can organize social activities D. are advised to direct shows
B
Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore, I always smile and feel fortunate to have her as my teacher. All of her students knew she loved being a teacher. Her classroom was always a safe place where we were encouraged to share, think, and express ourselves.
One of the memories that always stuck with me was a reading class when Ms. Moore read a story aloud and started to cry. The main character in the story reminded her of her grandmother. She paused to share about her relationship with her grandmother and made the connection as to how that relationship helped understand the story.
Ms. Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom. She knew what we liked and used that information to bring our interests into the classroom. That is one of the reasons why Ms. Moore will always be my favorite teacher. She brought various types of books to our classroom and allowed us to take them home. It was she that helped my love for reading grow.
Ms. Moore also went beyond classroom instruction. She decided that our school should have a choir and that all of her students should audition (试演). Without her, I would never have taken part in this type of after-school activity. Once it was time for the annual 5th grade weekend camping trip, my parents refused to let me attend. Ms. Moore came to my home to persuade (说服) them. Although I was still not allowed to go, it was amazing to me that a teacher would visit my home to help me be part of a school tradition with my classmates.
Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher. From her, I’ve learned to make connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful.
24. Why did Ms. Moore cry in the reading class
A. The story was too sad.
B. She was moved by the students.
C. She thought of her own grandmother.
D. She helped her students understand the story.
25. What can we learn about Ms. Moore from Paragraph 3
A. She was good at writing books.
B. She inspired the writer’s love for reading.
C. She donated many books to poor students.
D. She was the favorite teacher of the whole class.
26. Which of the following words best describe Ms. Moore
A. Responsible and caring. B. Positive and independent.
C. Inspiring and strict. D. Knowledgeable and confident.
27. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A. To express opinions on teaching literature.
B. To discuss how to become a caring teacher.
C. To introduce the classes and activities in her school.
D. To share her memory about her teacher, Ms. Anita Moore.
C
Ecologists Dr. Matt Holden, Dr. Andrew Rogers and Dr. Russell Yong observed their share house and its backyard in 2020, and discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants over a 12-month period.
“We asked a large number of ecologists and conservation scientists how many species they’d expect to find in this setting and they said it could be only 200,”Dr. Holden said. “But after 60 days of surveying, we’d already discovered 777 species. It shows suburban (郊区的) houses and apartments could have far more biodiversity (生物多样性) than ever imagined, especially when it comes to insects.”
The idea of the species count was born when Dr. Rogers went to clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his room and wondered how many spiders were in the house. “The three of us soon worked out a plan to check the house and backyard in search of other insects that lived alongside us,” Dr. Holden said.
The survey showed richly biodiverse creatures, including 436 moth and butterfly species, 56 different spiders, and 56 birds. The researchers were also surprised to discover three species not previously recorded in Australia’s leading biodiversity database. “The house was a rich ecosystem of species interacting—we discovered unexpectedly a kind of moth, which spends its whole time feeding inside the waste of other animals before turning into an adult,” Dr. Holden said.
Homes across all suburban areas could play host to similar biodiversity. “It depends on how people tend to their homes and gardens—keeping low maintenance trees and flowers and preventing chemicals used for killing insects will lead to the rising number of living creatures,” Dr. Holden said. “You don’t have to go travelling to connect with Australia’s different species of creatures. Just look in your own backyard.”
28. How many species did the three housemates discover in 12 months
A. 200. B. 436. C. 700. D. 1, 150.
29. What made Dr. Rogers get the idea of the species count
A. Cleaning his room. B. Observing the spiders.
C. A talk with his friend. D. A mass of dead insects.
30. Which statement will Dr. Holden probably agree with
A. Australia has seen a jump in living creatures. B. Suburban backyards are home to diverse species.
C. Wildlife tourism threatens animals and plants. D. People should keep their gardens free of insects.
31. Where is this text most likely from
A. A children’s story. B. A museum guide.
C. A science magazine. D. A health report.
D
To improve road safety and raise awareness among Russia’s notoriously (臭名昭著地) careless drivers, Russian police have tried to get drivers to slow down at zebra (斑马) crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities.
The light grey horses, painted with black stripes (条纹), carried signs on their backs reading: “Careful, children are on their way to school.” The police sent the “zebras” to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets (传单) to passing drivers.
Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take steps to avoid pedestrians (行人). Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the country’s big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.
In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.
Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating animals like garbage”.
“Children understand that paints are bad for animals,” the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.
Let’s hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians’ awareness.
32. Why do Moscow police have “zebras” walk across on the busiest streets
A. To make a call on protecting animals.
B. To raise drivers’ awareness of road safety.
C. To tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.
D. To remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.
33. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. The zebras. B. The policemen. C. The horses. D. The drivers.
34. What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt
A. Drivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.
B. Road safety should be improved.
C. The paints used on the horses are safe.
D. These animals are ill-treated by the police.
35. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards the campaign
A. Critical. B. Confident. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项
Mentally (精神上) strong people are able to deal with and recover from even the most terrible conditions. To develop your mental strength, here are some suggestions.
Believe in yourself
You’ve made it this far. ____36____. Hold on to it even one more moment, and you can survive whatever you’re going through. It won’t be easy, so when you feel like you’re about to fall apart, close your eyes, take a deep breath and remind yourself you can do it.
Rediscover your interest in life
Emotionally strong people view each day as a gift. They try to structure themselves so that the gift is taken advantage of fully. ____37____ — playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, or eating a sweet. Find that inner child. Be that inner child. Your ability to be mentally and emotionally strong depends on it.
____38____
Does every little thing anger you ____39____. Try cutting your life down to a few key values that mean the world to you, and don’t worry about anything else. As Sylvia Robinson once said, “Some people think it’s holding on that makes one strong — sometimes it’s letting go.”
Reach out to those who mean the most to you
Spend time with friends and family, along with others who are supportive and positive. If no one is available, make new friends. And if there are no friends to be found, help others who are in greater need. ____40____.
A. Pick your fights wisely
B. Be thankful for what you have
C. Tell yourself you can make it through just one more day
D. You can find strengths in bettering someone else’s life
E. Ask yourself why and whether these little things matter
F. It’s enough to make you find out how strangely unlucky you are
G. Remember when you were a child, you could get excited by the simplest wonders of life
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One winter nine years ago, I ___41___ at a homeless shelter in Los Angeles, preparing meals for people. There I met Albert, who said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine ” he asked, lifting his ___42___. He was bare foot. He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it. I felt a ____43____feeling in my stomach.
The next day, after work, I went to buy socks — about $100 ___44___. That next morning, _____45_____my alarm for 5 a.m. and drove to the local park, a common destination for ___46___ people.
It was still dark out. I took out a bag of socks and ___47___a group of men, standing around a tree, ___48___with cold. When I handed each of them a pair of socks, they looked confused at first, ________49________my motives (动机), but took them.
An hour later, I ____50____all the socks. Most people were sleeping. I felt like Santa. When they would wake up, they would find a very meaningful present .Every week I’ll hand out many socks. If I’m away for more than a week, I will bring socks with me and hand them out to the homeless in other states and countries.
In the past years, this has become my habit. It’s _____51_____, I suppose, and it’s incredibly ____52____to help make some people’s ____53____ a little bit easier. Part of me hopes to see Albert out there, but ____54____, I don’t, I’d like to think one of the pairs will ___55____him.
41. A. challenged B. volunteered C. researched D. calculated
42. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head
43. A. magical B. sinking C. comforting D. frightening
44. A. money B. worth C. value D. worthy
45. A. made B. placed C. set D. fixed
46. A. merciless B. sleepless C. jobless D. homeless
47. A. signaled to B. shouted at C. headed for D. waved at
48. A. trembling B. clapping C. jumping D. sleeping
49. A. proving B. inquiring C. demanding D. questioning
50. A. took off B. took out C. gave off D. gave out
51. A. detective B. impressive C. addictive D. sensitive
52. A. satisfying B. embarrassing C. amazing D. entertaining
53. A. winter B. lives C. families D. difficulties
54. A. unless B. until C. even if D. as if
55. A. suit B. fit C. match D. find
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) was very popular in many parts of China during Tang (618—907) and Song (960—1279) dynasties. In the past, shadow puppets (木偶) ____56____(make) of paper sculpture (雕刻), later from the leather of donkeys or oxen. That’s why their Chinese name is pi ying, which means shadows of leather.
More than 2,000 years ago, a favorite wife of Wu Emperor of the Han Dynasty died of illness. The emperor was very sad at the ____57____(lose) of his wife. One day, a minister (大臣) happened to see children playing with dolls where the shadows on the ground were lively. Inspired ____58____ this scene, the smart minister hit upon ____59____ idea. He made a cotton puppet of the emperor’s wife and painted it. As night fell, he invited the emperor ____60____(watch) a puppet show behind a curtain, ____61____ attracted the emperor deeply, and he took to it from then on. This story ____62____(record) in the official history book is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry.
Shadow puppetry wins many good ____63____(comment) of audiences with its good music, fine sculpture, cheerful color and lively performance. The design of the figures follows ____64____(tradition) moral evaluation (道德评价) and aesthetics. The audiences can tell a figure’s character by _____65_____(see) his mask.
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 学校英文报“绿色生活”栏目征稿，主题是“保护环境，人人有责”，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你的经历；2.你的观点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Nola Ochs was born in Kansas in 1911. There were many farms and everybody had a job to do. Nola Ochs was raised under the endless sky, and the long arc (弧线) of the sun marked her chore-filled (满是工作的) days. Her life was common. She grew and married, had children and grandchildren, taught in country schools, and lived the quiet Midwest life. But she was different in one way: After her husband died in 1972, Nola began taking classes and finally earned her associate degree (准学士学位) at the age of 77.
“I still want to go to school. It is fun to go to classes. And if I have homework to do in the evening, that takes up my time in a pleasant way,” she recalled. After some years went by, Nola decided to keep going and get her master’s degree in Fort Hays State University in Hays, Kansas, where her granddaughter studied. She emailed the university for admission (入学), mentioning that she was 80, and had prepared for studying further.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A week later, she got an mail back for her admission.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day of her graduation, Nola was chosen to be a spokesperson.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语答案
1-5BAACA 6-10 ACCAC 11-15CACBB 16-20BABCA
（后附听力原文）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一项为高中生进入大学做准备的项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you’re interested in pushing yourself academically while experiencing college life, our Summer Programs for Pre-College Students (SPP) can be wonderful for you. Our long-running summer term pre-college offerings include a choice of one-, two-, three-, and six-week programs that prepare you for success in college. (如果你有兴趣在体验大学生活的同时推动自己的学业，我们的大学预科学生暑期课程(SPP)会非常适合你。我们长期运行的夏季学期大学预科课程包括一、二、三和六周的课程选择，为你在大学的成功做好准备。)”可知，大学预科学生暑期课程(SPP)致力于让高中生为大学生活做好充足的准备。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Academic life部分的“And you can also earn up to eight college credits by conducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructors or as part of a group project. (你还可以通过与个别导师或作为小组项目的一部分进行深入的STEM研究来获得多达8个大学学分。)”可知，学生可以通过开展STEM研究获得多达8个大学学分。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Campus/Residence (住宿) life部分的“There are typically two students per room and safety is our top concern. Residence halls have university staff and 24-hour assistants that provide guidance and lead social activities. (每个房间通常有两名学生，安全是我们最关心的问题。宿舍有大学工作人员和24小时助理，提供指导和领导社会活动。)”可知，安全是首要任务，且宿舍有大学工作人员和24小时助理，所以学生住在校园里会很安全。故选A。
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最敬爱的老师Ms. Moore的事迹。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the memories that always stuck with me was a reading class when Ms. Moore read a story aloud and started to cry. The main character in the story reminded her of her grandmother.(让我印象深刻的记忆之一是在一次阅读课上，Ms. Moore大声朗读了一个故事，然后哭了起来。故事中的主人公使她想起了她的祖母)”可知，Ms. Moore在朗读时因为想到了自己的祖母而伤感哭泣。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was she that helped my love for reading grow.(是她培养了我对阅读的热爱)”可知，Ms. Moore启发了作者对阅读的热爱。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Ms. Moore tried her best to make a connection with each student in her classroom.(Ms. Moore尽她最大的努力与班上的每个学生建立联系)”和最后一段的“Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher.(Ms. Moore是一位充满爱心的老师的典范)”可知，作者主要讲述了Ms. Moore对教学的热爱、认真负责的态度和对学生的关爱。由此推知，她是一个十分负责和有爱心的人，因此可用responsible和caring描述Ms. Moore。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whenever I think of Ms. Anita Moore, I always smile and feel fortunate to have her as my teacher.(每当我想起Anita Moore女士，我总是微笑着，为有她做我的老师而感到幸运)”和最后一段“Ms. Moore was a wonderful example of a caring teacher. From her, I’ve learned to make connections with students and look for ways to help them learn and feel successful.(Ms. Moore是一位充满爱心的老师的典范。从她那里，我学会了与学生建立联系，并寻找帮助他们学习和感受成功的方法)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者对其老师Ms. Moore的一些美好回忆。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享她对老师Anita Moore女士的回忆。故选D。
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三位科学家在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。文章还说明了他们发现这些动植物的经过和意义。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Ecologists Dr. Matt Holden, Dr. Andrew Rogers and Dr. Russell Yong observed their share house and its backyard in 2020, and discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants over a 12-month period.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”可知，这三位室友在一年时间里一共发现了1150种不同的动植物。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea of the species count was born when Dr. Rogers went to clean spider’s webs (蜘蛛网) in his room and wondered how many spiders were in the house.(当罗杰斯博士在他的房间里清理蜘蛛网时，他想知道房子里有多少蜘蛛，于是产生了物种计数的想法)”可知，Dr. Rogers 在打扫卫生时萌发了在家盘点物种的想法。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The house was a rich ecosystem of species interacting(房子是一个物种相互作用的丰富生态系统)”及最后一段“Homes across all suburban areas could play host to similar biodiversity. “It depends on how people tend to their homes and gardens—keeping low maintenance trees and flowers and preventing chemicals used for killing insects will lead to the rising number of living creatures,” Dr. Holden said. “You don’t have to go travelling to connect with Australia’s different species of creatures. Just look in your own backyard.”(所有郊区的家庭都可以成为类似生物多样性的宿主。霍尔顿博士说:“这取决于人们如何照料他们的家园和花园——养护养护成本低的树木和花朵，防止使用化学杀虫剂，这将导致生物数量的增加。”“你不需要去旅行就能接触到澳大利亚不同种类的生物。看看你自己的后院就知道了。”)”可推断，Holden可能认同以下论述——城郊后院蕴含丰富的物种。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Ecologists Dr. Matt Holden, Dr. Andrew Rogers and Dr. Russell Yong observed their share house and its backyard in 2020, and discovered 1,150 unique species of animals and plants over a 12-month period.(生态学家马特·霍尔顿博士、安德鲁·罗杰斯博士和罗素·杨博士在2020年观察了他们的合租房屋及其后院，并在12个月的时间里发现了1150种独特的动植物)”结合文章主要说明了他们发现这些植物的经过和意义。可推断，本文可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了为了提高道路安全意识，提高俄罗斯那些臭名昭著的粗心驾驶者的意识，俄罗斯警察想出了一个新奇的点子，他们让画有斑马纹的马在城市最繁忙的街道上走过斑马线，以此提醒司机在行人附近要小心。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“To improve road safety and raise awareness among Russia’s notoriously (臭名昭著地) careless drivers, Russian police have tried to get drivers to slow down at zebra (斑马) crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities.(为了提高道路安全意识，提高俄罗斯那些臭名昭著的粗心驾驶者的意识，俄罗斯警察想出了一个新奇的点子，他们让画有斑马纹的马在城市最繁忙的街道上走过斑马线，以此提醒司机在行人附近要小心。)”可知，俄罗斯警方让画有斑马纹的马走过斑马线是为了提高俄罗斯那些臭名昭著的粗心驾驶者的道路安全意识。故选B。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“The light grey horses, painted with black stripes (条纹), carried signs on their backs reading: “Careful, children are on their way to school.” The police sent the “zebras” to several different locations in the Russian capital,(这些灰色的马被画上了黑色的条纹，背上还挂着牌子，写着“小心，孩子们正在上学路上。”警察把这些“斑马”送到了俄罗斯首都的几个不同地点)”可知，这些警察牵着的是画着黑色条纹的灰马。所以代词them指代的是马。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of “treating animals like garbage”.(尽管警方表示只使用安全的涂料，动物权利活动家仍然反对这一做法，指责警方“把动物当作垃圾对待”。)”可知，动物权利活动家认为动物受到了非人的虐待。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第二和第三段主要介绍了动物权利保护主义者对警方这一做法的态度，他们认为这是在虐待动物。根据最后一段“Let’s hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians’ awareness.(让我们希望这部分活动结束，让动物远离未来提高行人环保意识的努力)”可知，作者希望这部分运动已经结束，动物被排除在未来提高行人意识的努力之外。由此推知，作者也不赞成这种做法，希望不要用动物来提高行人意识，即作者对此的态度是批评的。故选A。
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些可以令人精神强大的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You’ve made it this far. (你已经走到这一步了)”以及下文“Hold on to it even one more moment, and you can survive whatever you’re going through. (哪怕再多坚持一会儿，你就能熬过你正在经历的一切。)”可知，此处是说你已经走到这一步了，再坚持一下，就能熬过去，C项“告诉自己再坚持一天就能成功”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据下文“playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, or eating a sweet. Find that inner child. Be that inner child. (在秋天玩树叶，画一只小动物，或者吃一颗糖。找到你内心的孩子。做那个内心的孩子。)”可知，此处是说孩童时代会因一些小事感到快乐，现在找到并在内心做那个孩子，G项“当你还是个孩子的时候，你会对生活中最简单的事感到兴奋。”符合语境，破折号后的“playing with leaves in the fall, drawing a small animal, or eating a sweet”是对G项中“the simplest wonders of life”举例说明，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段中“Try cutting your life down to a few key values that mean the world to you, and don’t worry about anything else. As Sylvia Robinson once said, ‘Some people think it’s holding on that makes one strong — sometimes it’s letting go.’ (试着把你的生活精简到几个对你来说最重要的关键价值观，不要担心其他任何事情。正如Sylvia Robinson曾经说过的，‘有些人认为是坚持让一个人变得坚强——有时候是放手。’)”可知，本段主要是说要选择重要的事情，而放手其他的事情，A项“明智地选择困扰你的事情”适合作为小标题，故选A。
【39题详解】
空前“Does every little thing anger you (每一件小事都让你生气吗？)”提出问题：每一件小事都让你生气吗？E项“问问自己这些小事是否重要”承接上文，符合语境，E项中“these little things”呼应上文“little thing”，故选E。
【40题详解】
上文“And if there are no friends to be found, help others who are in greater need. (如果找不到朋友，那就帮助那些更需要帮助的人。)”提到去帮助别人，D项“你可以在帮改善别人生活的过程中发现优点”符合语境，D项中“bettering someone else’s life ”呼应上文的“help others”，故选D。
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。九年前作者在洛杉矶的流浪汉收容所里做志愿者，和Albert的对话之后作者感到心里很难受，意识到流浪汉很需要袜子，之后他便去买袜子送给这些人，并把它养成了一个习惯，而作者也从帮助他人中获得了满足感。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：九年前的一个冬天，我在洛杉矶一个无家可归的收容所自告奋勇为人们准备袜子。A. challenged挑战；B. volunteered自愿做；C. researched研究；D. calculated计算。根据下文at a homeless shelter可知，在收容所做志愿者。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：“想看看我的吗？”他问，说着就抬起了他的腿。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. hand手；D. head头。根据上文 There I met Albert, who said he liked my socks. “Want to see mine ”可知，Albert说喜欢作者的袜子，他问作者想看看他的袜子吗，因此推断是抬起他的腿。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肚子有种下沉的感觉。A.magical有魅力的；B.sinking下沉的；C.comforting舒适的；D.frightening令人恐惧的。根据上文He said he had been hoping to get a pair but had never made it.可知，Albert说希望有一双袜子但是从来没有得到过，结合下文The next day, after work, I went to buy socks作者第二天下班去买袜子，可推断，作者听了Albert没有袜子这件事心里一沉，心情沉重。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天下班后，我去买了一双大约价值10美元的袜子。4.句意：他说他一直希望得到一双袜子，但从未得到。A. money钱；B. worth价值；C. value价值；D. worthy值得的。worth与具体金额连用，表“价值多少钱”。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家可归的人经常在的地方。A. made制作；B. placed放；C. set设置；D. fixed修理。根据下文y alarm for 5 a.m.可知，设置闹钟为早晨5点。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我把闹钟设置在了早上5点，开车去了当地公园，这是无家可归的人经常在的地方。A. merciless残忍的；B. sleepless睡不着的；C. jobless没有工作的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据上下文可知，此处应指作者去给那些在公园里露宿的无家可归的人送袜子。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖。A.signaled to向……示意；B.shouted at朝……喊；C.headed for朝……走去；D.waved at向……挥手。此处应指作者朝一群无家可归的人走过去（分发袜子）。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿出一袋袜子，朝一群人走去，那些人围着一棵树站着，冻得发抖。A. trembling发抖；B. clapping鼓掌；C. jumping跳；D. sleeping睡觉。根据空格后的with cold可知，他们围着树站着，瑟瑟发抖。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我递给他们每人一双袜子的时候，他们起初看起来很困惑，怀疑我的动机，但还是收下了他们。A.proving证明；B.inquiring打听；C.demanding要求；D.questioning对……怀疑。由上文they looked confused可知，他们应是怀疑作者的动机。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一小时后，我发完了所有的袜子。A.took off脱下；B.took out拿出；C.gave off释放；D.gave out分发。根据语境可知，此处指作者分发完了所有的袜子。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。A. detective侦探的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. addictive上瘾的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文In the past years, this has become my habit.可在，这已经成为了作者的习惯，因此推断作者认为这是令人上瘾的。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. entertaining使人愉快的。此处表达的是"给人帮助，使他们（沉重）的生活变得轻松一点，可以给我们带来非同寻常的满足感。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，这会令人上瘾，并且帮助别人使别人的生活好过些，这会让我非常满足。A.winter冬天；B.lives生活；C.families家庭；D.difficulties困难。根据语境可知，此处指“让一些人的生命更轻松了点”。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里），我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. even if尽管；D. as if好像。根据句意可知，此处是让步关系。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还是希望在那里能见到Albert，但是尽管我不想（看见他还在那里），我更喜欢想到有一双袜子会找到他。A.suit适合；B.fit适合；C.match匹对；D.find找到。此处find是拟人的用法，指Albert总有一天会收到作者送出去的袜子，符合文意。故选D。
【答案】56. were made
57. loss 58. by
59. an 60. to watch
61. which 62. recorded
ments
64. traditional
65. seeing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国皮影戏，它起源于汉武帝时期的皮影戏，发展至今，仍然受到大众的喜爱。
【56题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：过去，皮影是用纸雕制成的，后来是用驴或牛的皮革制成的。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合时间“In the past”可知，用一般过去时；且主语“shadow puppets”与谓语动词“make”之间为被动关系，主谓一致，应是一般过去时被动结构：were done，be made of (由……制的)。故填were made。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：皇帝对妻子的去世非常悲伤。分析可知，名词所有格“the ___2__ (lose) of his wife”，所填应是名词，“lose”，动词，意为“丢失，失去”，其名词形式为“loss (去世)”。故填loss。
【58题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：受这一场景的启发，聪明的大臣想到了一个主意。分析可知，“(be) inspired by…”，固定短语，意为“受到……的启发”。故填by。
【59题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：受这一场景的启发，聪明的大臣想到了一个主意。分析可知，泛指一个主意，“idea”为可数名词单数形式，因此，所填空应是不定冠词作限定词。“idea /a d /”的发音是元音音素开头，应是用an。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：夜幕降临时，他邀请皇帝在幕布后观看木偶戏，这深深地吸引了皇帝，从此他喜欢上了木偶戏。分析可知，“invite sb. to do sth.”，意为“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to watch。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：夜幕降临时，他邀请皇帝在幕布后观看木偶戏，这深深地吸引了皇帝，从此他喜欢上了木偶戏。分析可知，“__6____ attracted the emperor deeply…”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a puppet show”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：官方史书中记载的这个故事被认为是皮影戏的开端。分析可知，“__7 ____ (record) in the official history book”为之前名词“This story”的后置定语，用非谓语形式；动词“record”与This story之间为逻辑被动关系，record用过去分词形式。故填recorded。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：皮影戏以其优美的音乐、精美的雕塑、欢快的色彩和生动的表演赢得了许多观众的好评。分析可知，所填应是名词，作动词“wins”的宾语。结合空前“many”可知，这里用可数名词comment的复数形式。故填comments。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人物的设计遵循传统的道德评价和美学。分析可知，这里应是形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“moral evaluation”。“tradition”，名词，意为“传统，传说”，其形容词形式为“traditional (传统的)”。故填traditional。
【65题详解】
考查动名词。句意：观众可以通过一个人物的面具来判断他的性格。分析可知，“by”为介词，所填应是动名词形式，作宾语，by doing sth. (通过做某事)。故填seeing。
66.【答案】 Protecting the Environment is Everyone’s Responsibility
I once participated in a weekend environmental volunteering activity that left a lasting impression on me. Wearing matching green volunteer attire and armed with garbage bags, our group ventured into local parks and riverbanks. Throughout the process, we collected a multitude of litter ranging from plastic bottles to cigarette butts, and even some electronic waste. This experience deeply reinforced the importance of environmental protection in my mind.
I firmly believe that protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. Whether through large-scale environmental initiatives or everyday actions, each individual can contribute to environmental protection.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作。学校英文报“绿色生活”栏目在征稿，请以“保护环境，人人有责”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容要点如下：1.你的经历；2.你的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→join in/take part in/be engaged in
重要性：importance→significance
保护：protection→preservation
日常的：everyday→daily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Throughout the process, we collected a multitude of litter ranging from plastic bottles to cigarette butts, and even some electronic waste.
拓展句：Throughout the process, we collected a multitude of litter that ranged from plastic bottles to cigarette butts, and even some electronic waste.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I once participated in a weekend environmental volunteering activity that left a lasting impression on me. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Wearing matching green volunteer attire and armed with garbage bags, our group ventured into local parks and riverbanks. (运用了现在分词作状语)
67.【答案】
A week later, she got an mail back for her admission. Nola was excited to study further for her dream and with her granddaughter. In the beginning, she met many difficulties because those courses were so complex for her. But she never gave up. She made use of her time to turn to anyone around her for help, including her granddaughter. She overcame all the difficulties to study on her own time, at her own pace. When Nola had 30 hours of school left to complete, she moved 100 miles away from her farm to study. Finally, she got her master’s degree of Fort Hays State University.
On the day of her graduation, Nola was chosen to be a spokesperson. She said what kept her young was her passion for learning everything she could about the world. It was about seeing everyone she met as a teacher. She added, “Age is just a number, as long as you have your mind and health.” Nola lived a long and productive life, but her work was still not done. As the sun bent its great arc across the sky, Nola was at work, plowing the fields of her mind.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Nola Ochs是一个在堪萨斯州出生的普通女性，过着平静的中西部生活。然而，她在丈夫去世后开始了一段不同寻常的学习旅程。在生活的压力下，她不仅没有放弃，反而在77岁时获得了准学士学位，体现了她对教育的热情和决心。几年后，她决定继续深造，向福特海斯州立大学申请入学，追求硕士学位。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一周后，她收到了录取通知书的回信。”可知，第一段可描写Nola成功被录取，并完成了学业。
②由第二段首句内容“在她毕业的那天，Nola被选为代言人。”可知，第二段可描写Nola对学习的感想。
2. 续写线索：收到录取通知——努力学习——完成学业——被选代言人——发表感想。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①利用：make use of/take advantage of
②包括：include/contain
③完成：complete/finish
情绪类
①兴奋：excited→delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]In the beginning, she met many difficulties because those courses were so complex for her.(because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]She said what kept her young was her passion for learning everything she could about the world.(what引导的宾语从句，以及省略that的定语从句)
听力原文
Text 1
W: Sorry sir, but we don’t admit visitors into the museum after 5p. m.
M: Oh, I didn’t know that. What a pity! I’ll make it another time.
Text 2
W: Why don’t you try putting your head a little bit forward
M: OK ... Ouch! I’m afraid we have to stop for a minute.
W: Why These pictures are looking great!
M: I probably pulled a muscle during that pose.
Text 3
M: Excuse me, I’m looking for camping bags.
W: How about this one It’s of good quality and can protect you from any bad weather.
M: While it’s very light, it’s somewhat ugly.
Text 4
M: How did you like the math modeling last period
W: Frankly speaking, the course could have been better organized.
M: Couldn’t agree more, Jason. While many students praised it, I was bored with it.
Text 5
M: What’s for dinner tonight, honey
W: Let me check the fridge. We have run out of chicken and vegetables. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.
M: Why not eat out How about that newly-opened French restaurant
W: Sounds like a wonderful idea.
Text 6
M: I got hit on the nose when I was playing basketball.
W: Let me see. Hold still. Well, you are lucky. It’s nothing serious.
M: But it’s still bleeding and it hurts. My coach insisted that I should go to a clinic and get checked.
W: I believe there is nothing wrong with the bone. I’ll put a cotton ball where it is bleeding. You will be OK very soon.
M: OK, thank you.
Text 7
W: What a picture! Is it taken from the gallery
M: Well, I got it from the news online. It’s painted by a dog named Dogcasso.
W: Unbelievable! How can a dog paint like that
M: An animal activist named Steven rescued the homeless dog and taught her to paint.
W: Wow, I have to say I have never seen more talented ones.
M: Yeah, that’s why Steven named her after the famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso in 2015. In 2017, a businessman from London bought a painting for about $650．And Dogcasso’s fame spread quickly after that. She held an art show in America in 2019．It was the first show ever by a non-human artist.
Text 8
M: Do you have any idea about the news A high school in America has introduced some cool desks for its students.
W: Oh What’s special about the desks
M: They have bike pedals attached to them! Students can pedal while doing their schoolwork.
W: What Is the school trying to make the classrooms more lively
M: Not exactly. In America, about 65% of teenagers are overweight. The school just wants to do its part to address the issue.
W: I see. But are the students comfortable with using these desks Won’t they feel tired
M: Well, the newspaper interviewed Alexia, the lady in charge of the school. She said that most students have actually mentioned that being physically active helps them stay focused during their lessons.
W: Okay. It sounds really cool.
M: Indeed. Currently, three classrooms have the new desks, but the plan is to gradually introduce them to all 24 classrooms in the school.
Text 9
M: Hey, Jamie, I noticed you’re using ChatGPT, the AI computer program.
W: Yeah, actually, I’ve been using ChatGPT to help me with my paper writing lately. I mean, you can’t really trust the information it presents or expect it to give us unique opinions, but it’s helpful for organizing outlines.
M: Interesting. Did you know that ChatGPT is actually a fan of science fiction
W: What Are you saying it has its own reading preferences, just like I enjoy romance novels and you’re into historical fiction
M: Sort of. There was a study conducted at the University of California recently. Dr. Robert, who led the study, said his team treated ChatGPT like a high school student and quizzed it on various books. They discovered that a large portion of the top 100 books most likely in ChatGPT’s database were science fiction stories.
W: Unbelievable! Any specific examples
M: Well, the study mentioned one notable book called Interstellar.
W: Oh, I see. That’s my brother, Devin’s favorite book.
M: Okay. According to Dr. Robert, ChatGPT’s preferences have been shaped by the sources stored in it, which also influences what it offers.
Text 10
Hello, everyone. My name is Abby Miller. I’m here to tell you about the trip to London next week. First of all, about the weather. It will be a little cool in the morning and evening, so I suggest you take a sweater with you. During the day, the temperature will be high, so you’d better take your sun cream, your sunglasses and swimsuit. The good news is that there will be no rain, which is pretty unusual at this time of year in London. The hotel we are staying in will provide shampoo, hair conditioner and soap. Toothbrushes and toothpaste are not provided, though. Meals are served in the dining room on the first floor as follows: breakfast is served from 6: 30 a. m. to 10:00a. m.; lunch is available between 12:00p. m. and 2: 00p. m.; and dinner is from 6: 30p. m. to 8:30p. m. You will enjoy a healthy diet in London, and of course the famous fish and chips. The hotel also provides free shuttle bus to and from the airport Oh, a final word about travel documents: you will not be allowed to enter Britain without your passport. Okay, I think that’s all. Any questions
