长寿区2024年春期高中期末质量监测
高二年级英语 试题（B卷）
注意事项：
1．考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。
2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3．需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。
4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
一、单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下面每题ABCD四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。
1.A.dead B.already C.leave D.heavy
2.A.factory B.father C.back D.camera
3.A.grown B.known C.thrown D.town
4.A.moon B.noon C.cook D.food
5.A.decide B.smile C.give D.nice
6.A.letter B.secret C.metre D.evening
7.A.quarter B.park C.garden D.bark
8.A.die B.tie C.piece D.lie
9.A.smoke B.rose C.shoe D.hold
10.A.before B.behind C. because D.festival
二、交际运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
A: Hi, Linda. 11
B: I’ve got a cold.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. 12
B: Yes, I had a high fever last night.
A: 13
B: I’m afraid I can’t do that, because I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
A: 14
B: But the medicine may make me sleepy, and I have to give a talk at the meeting.
A: Well, 15 Plenty of vitamin C could help you feel much better.
B: Oh, that’s very kind of you. Thank you so much.
A: You’re welcome.
In this case, you should take some medicine.
What are you going to do this afternoon
I’ll make a cup of orange juice for you.
You should have some hamburgers and fried chicken, which are very delicious.
What’s the matter with you
You’d better stay at home and have a good rest.
Did you take your temperature
B
A: Hi, Jack! How is it going
B: Terrible.
A: What’s wrong
B: You know we have to study online at home these days. 16
A : OK, she wants you to study hard and find a good job when you grow up.
B: 17
A: Yes, sometimes you should have time to relax yourself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game on TV, my mother asked me to stop to do my homework.
A: She was right. 18
B: After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that’s kind of not fair. 19
B: I did. But she didn’t listen to me at all. She told me that I had to go to bed early.
A: Oh, perhaps you can write a letter to explain that you don’t like what she did to you.
B: 20 I hope my mom could understand me by that way.
OK, thanks. I’ll take your advice.
What should I do
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Why don’t you talk to your mother
But I want to have free time to do things I like, too.
You should finish your homework first.
My mother makes me study all the time.
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tea Cottage (小屋) Wants You!
Join us in Tea Cottage--the best Chinese restaurant in town. We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.
Cooks
* At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen.
* Good at making Chinese dishes.
* Able to work on weekends.
*Work hours: 16:00-21:00 every day( $700/week)
Waiters/Waitresses
*At least one year's work experience in cafes or restaurants
*Part-time welcome.
*Work hours: 11:00-15:00 or 16:00-21:00( $18/hour)
Cleaners
*No experience needed
*Part-time welcome.
* Wash dishes, clean the kitchen.
*Work hours: 12:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00( $10/hour)
We’re also looking for singers and bands for Tuesday nights! Call Ms. Lu at 215-555-6789.
21.How much money can a cook get every month in the restaurant
A. $100 B.$700 C.$2800 D.$3500
22.What food does Tea Cottage serve
A.Chinese dishes B.British dishes
C.American dishes D.Russian dishes
23.Who has to work every day
A.Singers B.Waiters
C.Cooks D.Cleaners
24.Who can get a job
A.Bob, a cook with one year's work experience in a restaurant kitchen.
B.Tom, a man with no experience in a restaurant, wants to be a cleaner.
C.Eric,a waiter with half of a year's experience in a cafe.
D.Frank, a cook who can only work on weekdays.
25.If you want to get more information , you can .
A.send a letter B.visit the boss C.send an e-mail D.make a call
B
There was a famous painter in the Song Dynasty. His name was Wen Tong. He was good at drawing bamboos. A lot of people called at his house every day. They all wanted one of his bamboo drawings.
Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he grew bamboos everywhere around his house. In the spring, summer, autumn and winter, he always went to the bamboo forest to see how they grew. The bamboos looked different on sunny days and rainy days. Wen Tong saw different shapes of bamboo pole(竿). He also saw different shapes and colors of the leaves.
As time passed, Wen remembered the images of the bamboos deeply in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, the rich forms(样子) of the bamboos would appear in his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboo, he became very confident, and all the bamboos he painted were beautiful and true to life.“Why can you paint bamboos so a young man wanted to learn from Wen Tong well ” he asked. Wen Tong answered with a smile, I just paint the bamboos in my mind.
26.Wen Tong was a_______.
A.Scientist B.teacher C.painter D.doctor
27.Many people came to Wen Tong's house to_____.
A.look at his bamboos B.get his bamboo drawings
C.learn how to draw bamboos D.offer some advice on his drawings
28.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Wen grew bamboos in his house.
B.Bamboos grew better on rainy days
C.Wen often watched the bamboos.
D.Wen couldn’t remember the leaves of the bamboos
29.While drawing bamboos , Wen felt _______most probably
A.relaxed B.lonely C.nervous D.surprised
30.What can we learn from the underlined part
A.Wen didn't like painting on paper B.Wen was trying to tell a joke.
C.Wen liked the images of the bamboos D.Wen had all forms of bamboos in mind
C
Many of us enjoy watching wild animals, and we can learn a lot from them. Wild geese(野雁), for example, tell us what is teamwork. In fall, they fly to the warm south to get away from cold winter. They fly in no order, but they can quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading.
This V shape helps wild geese save energy. When the front bird moves its wings(翅膀) up and down, the force of the air lifts (抬高) the next one. The bird in the front has the hardest job. When it gets tired, it moves behind and another bird takes its place. By sharing the leading role, the group can travel very far. Wild geese flying in a V shape can fly 70% farther without a rest than the one flying alone.
During the long flying journey ,wild geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣) to cheer on each other to keep up the speed and work toward a common goal (目标).
What can we learn from wild geese Work together! We need the spirit of teamwork! Teamwork can help us finish tasks(任务) better.
31.Why do wild geese fly to the south in winter
A.Because they practice teamwork B.Because it's warm in the south.
C.Because they need lots of exercise. D.Because there is no food in the north.
32.Which wild goose is the most tired in a V shape
A.The one at the right end. B.The one in the middle.
C.The one at the left end. D.The one in the front.
33.If a wild goose can fly 10 kilometers alone , how far can it fly with a group in a V shape
A.17 km. B.10 km.
C.7 km. D.20 km.
34.How do wild geese communicate while flying
A.By moving their wings fast. B.By flying up and down.
C.By making sounds. D.By changing the shape of the group.
35.What's the best title for the text
A.The lifestyle of wild geese B.The spirit of teamwork
C.The famous V shape D.The experiences of wild geese
D
The Diary of a Young Girl is a book based on the writings from a diary written by Anne Frank while she was in hiding for two years with her family during World War II in the Netherlands.
Anne Frank began to keep a diary on her thirteenth birthday, June12th in1942, three weeks before going into hiding with her mother Edith, father Otto, sister Margot and four other people.They remained hidden for two years and one month.They were caught in 1944 and sent to separate Nazi concentration camps(纳粹集中营), Anne Frank finally died of a terrible illness in the camp in April, 1945. Of the group of eight, only Otto Frank, Anne's father, survived the war. After the war, he got back the diary that was saved and kept by his friend.
The diary records how Anne grows to be a young woman and a wise observer(观察者)of human nature as well during these hard days. She tells about the relations between eight people living under special conditions and describes how they faced hunger and the danger of being discovered and death when they were completely separated from the outside world. And above all, she tells about the boring life, the misunderstandings and the troubles of living under such terrible conditions in such small rooms. When Otto Frank read his daughter's diary, he was shocked. "I never knew my little Anne was so deep". Anne Frank's story has become an example of a warning of the terrible influence of the war.
The Diary of a Young Girl is among the most popular works of the twentieth century. Since it was published in 1947, it has been read by tens of millions of people all over the world.
36.What do we know about Anne Frank
A.She died at a very young age of 14.
B.She always had a habit of keeping a diary.
C.She hid with her family for over two years.
D.She survived the war.
37.When people read Anne's diary, they will know .
A.the difficulties people faced during the war
B.the possible ways of being away from the war
C.the interesting life of living under such conditions
D.the feelings of people had in their families
38.How did Otto Frank feel when he read his daughter’s diary
A.He was angry for what his daughter had gone through.
B.He was happy to still be able to read his daughter’s mind.
C.He was surprised to see how deep his daughter’s mind was.
D.He was sad to find his daughter’s words.
39.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A.The ending of Anne’s diary. B.The popularity of Anne’s diary.
C.The purpose of Anne’s diary. D.The publication of Anne’s diary.
40.Why was Anne’s dairy read by many people
A.It was very interesting.
B.It showed Anne’s writing skills.
C.It showed Anne’s family life.
D.It showed a warning of the terrible influence of the war.
第四部分：阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
Communication is important in all families. Families with healthy communication can form strong connections with one another. 41
Actually talk
42 . For instance, in addition to answering “Fine”, when your parents ask how school went, try adding an anecdote(轶事) about the day. This will help when you need to talk about the big things.
Ask them about their day
This one can help you with the first point. 43 . If they're stay-home parents, ask them about how the day at home went. Such small talk won't be small to them. It 'll be a big deal, and they'll appreciate it.
Do the small things
When we say small things, we mean things like helping clear the dinner table, helping put away groceries, and not leaving personal belongings around the house. Those are little things, all of them. 44 , which can make things between you and your parents better.
Do the big things
What we mean here is the basic stuff (东西) you hear from adults all the time—show up for school, or be respectful to teachers. 45 . That will be okay, because—based on tips 1-2—you’ll be able to communicate about those things, clear up misunderstandings, and do better next time.
Tell them you love them
If you say that and hug them, well—you win.
A. If they are workers, ask about their jobs
B. This tip will make them seem more real to you
C. We know you're not perfect and you will make mistakes
D. But, if you do those things, you'll build up lots of goodwill
E. This means taking part in real conversations with your parents
F. It’s never too late to open those lines of communication back up
G. The following tips can improve your communication with parent
五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题各2分，共30分）
Books have magical power(力量). They make people wise(有智慧的)and 46 And between the pages, books can take the readers to anywhere imaginable(可想象的). 47 , Some children all over the world don't have a 48 to read.
For several years, Maria Keller, a teenager from Minneapolis, Minnesota, has been trying to 49 that. Since she was 50 the age of eight, Maria has already loved reading. When she found her classmates had no books to read, she thought it was 51 . She asked her mother, “Why is that ” “That’s probably 52 they are not able to afford(负担)books. Books are too expensive for them ,” said her mother. So she decided to do something for those children.
With her mother's help, Maria 53 an organization to collect and send books to children in need. At the beginning, Maria set the goal for 54 to collect and send 1,000,000 books in 10 years. It only took her five years to 55 that goal. So far, she has collected over 2,400,000 million books and 56 them to children all over the world.
She said,“ 57 I began my work, I have learned that millions of kids have no books. So I just can’t stop my 58 , even after reaching my goal." She 59 set a new goal to send books to kids in every state in the USA and every country in the world. Her work 60 .She dreamed that every children in the world could get knowledge(知识)from books.
46.A.classical B.strong C.beautiful D.terrible
47.A.So B.Otherwise C.However D.Yet
48.A.rights B.chance C.aim D.tool
49.A.change B.check C.collect D.compete
50.A.on B.in C.at D.with
51. A.impossible B.equal C.rich D.basic
52.A.why B.what C.cause D.because
53. A. gave up B.set up C.put up D.tidied up
54.A. herself B.himself C.itself D.yourself
55.A.click B.form C.achieve D.cause
56.A.lent B. offered C.produced D.printed
57.A.But B.When C.Since D.As
58.A.step B. medicine C. subject D.resource
59. A.mostly B.recently C. carelessly D.especially
60. A. finished B.realized C.stopped D.continued
六、单句辨错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请找出下面各句ABCD四个选项中错误的一处。
The twins didn’t feel well, but they didn’t come.
A B C D
The tomatoes I picked are much more redder than yours.
A B C D
They have never had the chance to be there ago.
A B C D
Even that he is old, my grandpa works on the farm.
A B C D
You are terrible ill. You’d better stay in bed.
A B C D
The nearest village is about one hundred miles far away.
A B C D
His story is more interesting as my sister’s.
A B C D
I don’t agree to you, twins.
A B C D
Birds flew back because with the fine environment.
A B C D
The students entered into the classroom one by one.
A B C D
七、情景写作（共25分）
为了鼓励学生能积极乐观地面对生活和学习中的问题,学校的英语俱乐部正以“Be a good problem solver”为题开展征文活动请你给该专栏投稿。
要点:
讲述一个你在生活或学习中曾经遇到过的困难；
你是如何解决这个困难的；
希望大家都能成为一个好的问题解决者。
要求:
词数80左右(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)
Be a good problem solver
It’s common for us to have problems in our daily life.长寿区2024年春期高中期末质量监测
高二年级英语 参考答案（B卷）
一、单词辨音（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 CBDCC 6-10 AACCD
二、交际运用（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
11-15 EGFAC 16-20 GEFDA
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25 CACBD 26-30 CBCAD
31-35 BDACB 36-40 BACBD
四、阅读补全（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
41-45 GEADC
五、完形填空（共15小题，每小题各2分，共30分）
46-50 BCBAC 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 BCABD
六、单句辨错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
61-65 CCDAA 66-70 DDCCB
七、情景写作（共25分）
Be a good problem solver
It’s common for us to have problems in our daily life. One year ago, I always got nervous before tests. I studied hard, but when the tests started, I forgot everything. I didn't know what to do. I talked to my teacher, Ms. Li. She encouraged me to trust myself. She also told me to pay attention to the answers and not to think about my grades. I tried Ms. Li’s advice and now l become less and less nervous before tests. At the same time, I also study harder.
From this, I learned that believing in ourselves is important. I really want to say thanks to Ms. Li. I hope teenagers will be positive and optimistic about life and study.
