(共17张PPT)
第1课时 Section A 1a～2d
Unit 6 When was it invented？
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。
1. — Can you show me around the museum？
— With .
2. My skirt is out of . Can I buy a new one， Mom？
3. My mother usually makes a shopping for me every time I go
shopping.
4. I found the information on their （网站）.
pleasure
style
list
website
一
二
三
四
五
六
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Money will also go into local development （project） in our
hometown.
2. Zippers are widely used in our （day） life.
3. These （invent） are very important.
4. （2023·扬州）The artists are （encourage） to tell good
Chinese stories in their favorite art forms.
projects
daily
inventions
encouraged
一
二
三
四
五
六
三、 单项选择。
（ B ）1. The 19th Asian Games on September 23rd， 2023 in
Hangzhou.
A. is holding B. was held
C. held D. holds
（ B ）2. — Could you help me with my English？
—
A. It’s a pleasure. B. With pleasure.
C. You’re welcome. D. OK， I could.
B
B
一
二
三
四
五
六
（ D ）3. If you want to get more information， please visit
our ： www..
A. company（公司） B. store
C. office D. website
（ C ）4. Mr.Brown has made a of ten books for us to read
during the holiday.
A. map B. rule C. list D. menu
D
C
一
二
三
四
五
六
四、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 看来你说的确实有点道理。
You seem .
2. 这个杯子是用来喝果汁的。
The glass juice.
3. 拉锁是什么时候被发明的？
When the zipper ？
4. 那双鞋子是布朗夫人做的。
That pair of shoes Mrs.Brown.
do
to
have
a
point
is
used
for
drinking
was
invented
was
made
by
一
二
三
四
五
六
五、 完成对话。
A. You’re welcome.
B. On my 20th birthday.
C. What’s your favorite invention？
D. Could you give me a few minutes？
E. By the way， where are you going？
F. First， it is very convenient for me to carry.
从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
一
二
三
四
五
六
A： I’m a reporter. I’m doing a survey about people’s favorite inventions.
1.
B： All right. My plane takes off at 4：00， so you have 10 minutes.
A： Thanks. 2.
B： The personal computer.
A： And why do you like it？
B： 3. Second， I can do many things with it.
A： OK. When did you get your first personal computer？
B： 4. My father bought one for me.
A： Thank you for telling me so much. 5.
B： I’m going to Thailand on vacation.
D
C
F
B
E
一
二
三
四
五
六
六、 （2023·泸州）阅读理解。
人与社会——历史、社会与文化（传统文化）
What is your first impression of bamboo in China？ Is it only a kind of
food for pandas？ No！ It also represents single bamboo drifting（独竹
漂）， an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） passed from
generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.
一
二
三
四
五
六
Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2，000 years.
In the past， the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it
to go across the river. Now， with the development of modern
transportation， this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of
performance by local people.
一
二
三
四
五
六
The requirements of the sport are simple， yet demanding！ Athletes
have to balance on a bamboo pole， barely as wide as one’s foot， and
guide it down the river with a thin stick. But there’s more than just guiding.
While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick， the
athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping， push-ups and the splits
（劈叉） are some of the most common ones， whereas those who are more
experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.
一
二
三
四
五
六
Yang Liu， a 26-year-old “water fairy” from Zunyi， Guizhou，
dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume， is an inheritor（继承
人） of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years， combining drifting with
dancing， Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. Thanks to her
efforts， though， single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the
Internet and become well-known in the world.
single adj. 单一的 athlete n. 运动员
balance n.& v. 平衡 narrow adj. 狭窄的
一
二
三
四
五
六
（ D ）1. What did people mainly use single bamboo drifting as in
ancient times？
A. A kind of sport.
B. A way of dance.
C. A form of traditionalart.
D. A type of transportation.
（ A ）2. The underlined word “demanding” means “ ”.
A. exacting B. difficult
C. easy D. free
D
A
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
一
二
三
四
五
六
（ B ）3. Why is a stick needed？
A. To try out difficult moves.
B. To guide and balance.
C. To perform different tricks.
D. To practice and compete.
B
一
二
三
四
五
六
（ B ）4. What do we know about Yang Liu？
A. She is a fairy with magical power.
B. She has kept practicing for over 10 years.
C. She was good at the skill from the start.
D. She brings the traditional art to modern life.
B
一
二
三
四
五
六
（ D ）5. What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the
world？
A. The spread of sports spirits.
B. The development of tourism.
C. The popularity of Chinese festivals.
D. The continuous efforts of generations.
D
一
二
三
四
五
六(共17张PPT)
吉林中考题型特训 Self Check
Unit 6 When was it invented？
一、 阅读理解。
A（2024·原创）
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
On February 11， 1847， Thomas Alva Edison was born in a small
town. The boy was very thin， but he had a very large head.
Edison’s father was a hard-working farmer and his mother was a teacher.
At first， his mother was worried about his health. He was often sick before
three. Later， thanks to his mother’s good care， he grew strong.
一
二
Little Edison loved asking so many strange questions that his father
couldn’t answer most of them and sometimes got angry with him. However，
his mother knew curiosity is the key to much knowledge. So whenever he
asked her why， she always smiled and carefully told him the truth.
一
二
Edison not only liked to ask why， but also wanted to try everything.
One time， he and his friends were playing games under a tree with a
hornet’s nest（马蜂窝）. He asked， “What is exactly in the nest？”
Everybody shook their head. “Why don’t we poke（捅） it down and have
a look at it？” Edison suggested and quickly did that with a long stick. His
friends quickly ran away but he was badly stung（蜇） by the hornets. As a
result， he had a big and red face for many days！
一
二
（ A ）1. How was Edison before he was three？
A. Thin and weak.
B. Heavy and strong.
C. Clever and tall.
D. Smart and funny.
（ B ）2. What might the underlined word “curiosity” in Paragraph 3
mean in Chinese？
A. 淘气 B. 好奇心
C. 要强 D. 怪癖
A
B
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
一
二
（ B ）3. What did the story of Edison’s poking the hornet’s nest mainly
tell us？
A. Edison liked to make trouble.
B. Edison liked to try out new ideas.
C. Edison liked to play with hornets.
D. Edison liked to make lots of jokes.
B
一
二
（ B ）4. What happened to Edison in the end？
A. He ran away.
B. He got wounded.
C. He was all right.
D. He saved his friends.
B
一
二
（ D ）5. What’s the best title for the passage？
A. Edison’s great inventions
B. Edison and his parents
C. Edison’s life experiences
D. Edison’s childhood stories
D
一
二
B
人与社会——科学与技术
When we feel hungry， we can take out our phones and order some
food easily. When we need to take a taxi， we can also use our phones to
book one. It’s so easy. But what will happen to the old who don’t know how
to use a smartphone？
一
二
With the development of technology， our lifestyle has been changed a
lot. Lots of things can be done through the Internet， such as shopping，
buying tickets and so on. New apps are easy for the young， while they are
difficult for the old. Now China has come up with several ways to solve this
problem. Everyone should take action to overcome this “digital gap（数字
鸿沟）”.
一
二
Sometimes we only need several minutes to learn something new， but
maybe it takes old people hours or even a few days. Next time when the old
need help， we should be patient with them and never forget what they’ve
done for us.
digital adj. 数字的
一
二
1. We can use phones to order some food easily. T
2. We can shop and buy tickets on the Internet. T
3. To book a taxi by using the phones is difficult for the young. F
4. It takes the old much time to learn new things. T
5. All of us should play a part in overcoming this “digital gap”. T
T
T
F
T
T
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F） 。
一
二
二、 任务型阅读。
人与社会——科学与技术
A Frenchman， Nièpce， invented a very simple camera in 1826. He
put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the
first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography（摄影） was in
1837. That year， Daguerre， another Frenchman， took a picture of his
studio. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you
could see everything very clearly.
一
二
In the 1840s， photography was developed once more. Then
photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the
photographers had to carry many machines.
With the development of science and technology， Wang Mengqiu， a
Chinese young man， invented Hover Camera（无人机）. It can record
people and things more wonderfully. He became famous overnight because of
the invention.
一
二
Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K
videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you， flying or
staying in mid-air. In this way， it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best
choice for weddings， sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is
convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded， so it can be put into a
small bag. When the power is low， it can land safely.
In the future， cameras will be designed better and better.
一
二
1. What was in Nièpce’s first picture？
2. How was Daguerre’s picture when he used a new kind of camera in a
different way？
3. When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first
time？
His garden.
It was very clear./Very clear.
In the 1840s.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
一
二
4. Who invented Hover Camera？
5. Hover Camera isn’t convenient for the users to carry， is it？
Wang Mengqiu.
Yes， it is.
一
二(共17张PPT)
第5课时 Section B 2a～2e
Unit 6 When was it invented？
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。
1. The students were into four groups.
2. You should put the basketball into the .
3. The girl is from Canada. She is a .
4. Have you heard the report？ Those （英雄） stories really
touched me deeply.
divided
basket
Canadian
heroes’
一
二
三
四
五
六
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The （popular） of the song has risen around the world.
2. My parents encourage me to work hard （achieve） my
dreams.
3. Work hard， and you can reach your dream of （become）
a pilot.
4. It’s said that （near） all girls are afraid of snakes.
5. David plays the flute（长笛） like a （profession）
player.
popularity
to achieve
becoming
nearly
professional
一
二
三
四
五
六
三、 单项选择。
（ B ）1. — Who do you admire most， Yang Ming？
— Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates him.
A. look forward to B. look up to
C. are up to D. look after
（ B ）2. — Would you like a lemon， dear？
— I’m afraid it’s . Please pass me an apple.
A. sweet B. sour C. salty D. crispy
B
B
一
二
三
四
五
六
（ C ）3. There are only big trees on one side of the street. Different
flowers lie on .
A. other B. another
C. the other D. others
（ B ）4. My classmate is very careless， and he always takes my school
things .
A. by accident B. by mistake
C. without doubt D. by hand
C
B
一
二
三
四
五
六
（ A ）5. A sentence can be divided several meaningful parts.
A. into B. onto C. about D. for
A
一
二
三
四
五
六
四、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 现在不仅陆老师，李老师也很受学生欢迎。
Now Mr. Lu Mr.Li is very popular with
the students.
2. 没有人能阻止我们实施计划。
No one can us carrying out the plan.
3. 他梦想有朝一日成为一位著名的小提琴家。
He a famous violinist one day.
not
only
but
also
stop
from
dreams
of
becoming
一
二
三
四
五
六
4. 这个女孩在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。
The girl won a gold medal at .
5. 这个公园正变得越来越美了。
The park is becoming .
the
Olympics
more
and
more
beautiful
一
二
三
四
五
六
五、 选词填空。
A. cookies B. Canadian C. invited
D. invented E. professional F. had
G. used H. business I. mentioned
J. decision K. having L. hero
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
一
二
三
四
五
六
Mr. King owns a restaurant in a big city. He is a（n） 1. . And
people always think he is very 2. in trading. The prices of the dishes
are so low that many people enjoy 3. dinner in his restaurant. So the
restaurant is always very busy.
B
E
K
一
二
三
四
五
六
In addition， a modern robot has played an important role in the
restaurant. The robot is 4. for cooking and it is made of metal and
wood. It was 5. by some college students. It can make some
6. ， pies and many other kinds of dishes. And the taste of the dishes is
delicious. As a result， Mr. King has made much money because of the good
7. .
G
D
A
H
一
二
三
四
五
六
Mr. King has already given away some of his money to lots of homeless
people. When he is 8. by the local people， he is a great 9. in
their hearts. Mr.King said he used to be very poor when he was young， so
he made a（n） 10. to help the poor when he could make a lot of
money. It was always his dream， and now his dream has come true.
I
L
J
一
二
三
四
五
六
六、 任务型阅读。
A. Create luck.
B. What is luck？
C. Do it right now.
D. Try something new.
E. Ask for help if necessary.
F. Feel lucky about what you have.
（a） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项
是多余的。
一
二
三
四
五
六
1. It is agreed that more good things happen to some people.
Let’s just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these lucky
people？ Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck.
2. Some people are already lucky， but they just don’t know it.
Instead of paying all your attention to what you are short of， look at how
lucky you are already. You no doubt have some wonderful friends and a roof
over your head.
B
F
人与自我——生活与学习
How can you create luck in everyday life？
一
二
三
四
五
六
3. Luck doesn’t just happen to you—it comes to you when you’re
not closed. Learning a new skill， visiting a new place and trying a new
hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
4. You’ll never create any luck if you just sit there waiting for it
to fall into your lap（大腿）. Act towards your goals and dreams at once.
You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
5. Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. If you are
in trouble， don’t wait for others to offer you help but go and ask them if
they will give you a hand.
D
C
E
一
二
三
四
五
六
Topic “More good things happen to someone” means
“6. ”.
Advice ★ Look at how lucky you are already instead of
7. attention to what you are short of.
★ Luck comes to you when you’re 8. .
★ You can’t create any luck if you just sit there and
9. for it.
★ People may be ready to give you a 10. if you
go and ask them for help.
luck
paying
open
wait
hand
（b） 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
一
二
三
四
五
六(共11张PPT)
写作专训 Section B 3a～3b
Unit 6 When was it invented？
01
写作目标
02
素材积累
03
写作演练
目
录
本单元话题为“发明史”，写作目的在于围绕发明物，介绍发明人
及其发明过程与主要用途。“发明史”的写作通常为说明文或记叙文。
[教材原句]
1. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea
as a drink.（开头句）
2. It was brought to Korea during the 6th and 7th centuries.（中间句）
3. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
（结尾句）
[课外典句]
1. Bitter tea is good for you to drink for a long time.（开头句）
2. Inventions can change our lives greatly.（开头句）
3. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.（中间句）
4. Where there is a will， there is a way.（结尾句）
[传世金句]
1. Where there is diligence， there is success.
哪儿有勤奋，哪儿就有成功。
2. Necessity is the mother of invention， but the patent right is the father.
需要是发明之母，但专利权是发明之父。
3. The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization.
纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。
[经典例题]
假设这周你们学校的英语角谈论的话题是“手机的发展史”。请你
从手机的发明时间（1973年）、外观和用途等方面，和同学们谈论一下
它的发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。
要求：1. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2. 不得出现真实的姓名和
校名；3. 不少于80词。
[思路点拨]
本题可用说明文，主要介绍手机的相关信息，同学们可按照时间顺
序进行描述：手机在过去、现在的状态和未来的前景及发展趋势等。写
作时要注意一般过去时及被动语态的用法。
[写作提纲]
[妙笔生花]
Mobile phones are becoming more and more important in our
daily life. They make it convenient for people to communicate with each
other. Do you know the history of mobile phones？
The first mobile phone was invented in 1973. At that time， it was
as large as a building brick and heavier than the mobile phone today.
Mobile phones have many uses. For example， we can use them to talk
to others at any time. We can also use them to take photos or listen to
music.
（更多精彩作文素材见“背记手册”）
I believe mobile phones will become thinner and lighter and that
they will take the place of computers in the future. (共8张PPT)
第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus～4c
Unit 6 When was it invented？
01
语法专训
02
基础过关
目
录
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The books （return） by him last week.
2. The city park （clean） by the students yesterday.
3. The book was （translate） into three languages.
4. Rubbish （put） into different groups in many cities now.
5. Happiness is （achieve） through hard work.
6. In 1876， the telephone （invent） by Alexander
Graham Bell.
were returned
was cleaned
translated
is put
achieved
was invented
一
二
三
四
7. The sports meeting was （cancel） because of the terrible
weather.
8. Last week， Mr. Li （invite） to make a speech on
traditional Chinese festivals.
9. My hometown is greener now. These trees （plant）
last year.
10. Smoking （not allow） in public.
canceled
was invited
were planted
isn’t allowed
一
二
三
四
二、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 这件外套是谁做的？
the coat ？
2. 它是用来保暖的。
It’s warm.
3. 那些漂亮的照片是去年拍的。
Those beautiful photos last year.
4. 他刚刚递给我一瓶水。
A bottle of water me by him just now.
Who
was
made
by
used
for
keeping
were
taken
was
passed
to
一
二
三
四
三、 句型转换。
1. Chinese is spoken widely.（English）（用括号内的词改为选择疑
问句）
Chinese widely？
2. His new book was translated into French.（完成反义疑问句）
His new book was translated into French， ？
3. Tom was allowed to hang out with his friends last night.（改为否定句）
Tom to hang out with his friends last night.
Is
or
English
spoken
wasn’t
it
wasn’t
allowed
一
二
三
四
4. The students were divided into four teams.（改为一般疑问句）
the students into four teams？
5. She was seen to enter the bookshop.（对画线部分提问）
she ？
Were
divided
What
was
seen
to
do
一
二
三
四
四、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Mom gave me a few （biscuit） and two boxes
of （cookie）.
2. Alice’s mother found her daughter had a （music） talent.
3. He made a （suddenly） decision to go to Beijing.
4. Everyone （be） here. Let’s begin.
5. Many （earthquake） happen in Japan every year.
biscuits
cookies
musical
sudden
is
earthquakes
一
二
三
四(共17张PPT)
第2课时 Section A 3a～3c
Unit 6 When was it invented？
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。
1. As soon as we opened the front door， we could the gas（煤
气）.
2. The child quiet no matter how noisy the others were.
3. There is no that we will be successful.
4. Peter hurt his leg by when playing basketball.
5. China does a lot of （贸易） with many countries.
smell
remained
doubt
accident
trade
一
二
三
四
五
六
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There are three cups of （boil） water on the table.
2. The chairman is only the nominal （rule） of the country.
3. The （nation） park lies on the mountain.
4. Jack plays golf （near） every weekend.
5. Tim was proud of his （popular）.
boiled
ruler
national
nearly
popularity
一
二
三
四
五
六
三、 单项选择。
（ B ）1. I met Lucy on the way home yesterday， and we had
a happy chat（聊天）.
A. by mistake B. by accident
C. by myself D. by hand
（ D ）2. — Listen！ is beating against our windows.
— Oh， no. It’s the wind.
A. Nobody B. Anybody
C. Everybody D. Somebody
B
D
一
二
三
四
五
六
（ C ）3. The sports meet will next week.
A. take after B. take off
C. take place D. take away
（ D ）4. is believed that Alexander Graham Bell invented one
of the first practical telephones in 1876.
A. This B. That
C. One D. It
C
D
一
二
三
四
五
六
四、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 据说她的粉丝最多。
that she has the most fans.
2. 丝绸贸易是什么时候开始的？
When did the silk ？
3. 毫无疑问，他昨天没来学校。
， he didn’t come to school yesterday.
4. 铃响了。我们该开始上课了。
The . It’s time to begin our class.
It
is
said
trade
take
place
Without
doubt
bell
rang
一
二
三
四
五
六
五、 短文填空。
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
You’re probably used to 1. （get） takeaways delivered to
your home these days. But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly
150 years ago in Italy.
getting
一
二
三
四
五
六
In 1878， Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually， the
queen got tired 2. eating “fancy” meals and wanted to eat
“common” food. Esposito， the most famous pizza chef at that time， was
asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He 3. （quick） prepared a
pizza with red tomatoes， white cheese and green basil， which stood for the
colors of Italy’s new 4. （nation） flag. As soon as the pizza
was out of the oven， he delivered it to the queen 5. （him）.
The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the 6.
（good） things she’d ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza after the
queen， and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant ever since.
of
quickly
national
himself
best
一
二
三
四
五
六
Today， pizza is still popular with people around the world. In 1973，
US Domino’s Pizza company promised 7. （take） pizzas to
customers in “30 minutes or less”. If the pizza was late， it would be free.
Another US pizza company offers 8. “Hot-N-Ready” pizza at all its
stores.
These pizzas 9. （cook） around the clock so that there
are always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store， pay $6 10.
you’ll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.
to take
a
are cooked
and
一
二
三
四
五
六
pizza n. 比萨饼
一
二
三
四
五
六
六、 完形填空。
人与社会——科学与技术
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of
making things began 1 I was a kid. I really became excited about
inventing things after I learned some-thing about Thomas Edison.
一
二
三
四
五
六
One day in Grade 4， our 2 gave us a project in class. We had to
write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and
thought. 3 I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after， the
company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed
reading and rereading about his 4 ！
一
二
三
四
五
六
My dad noticed my interest in inventing things and 5 me. He
showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once，
I surprised my dad 6 a model plane I made. Later， we found a similar
model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar
things. It is not 7 for this to happen. I also learned that not all great
ideas 8 . Failure is common.
一
二
三
四
五
六
As we worked together， I began to realize that my dad was quite an
inventor himself. He was hard-working. He was always 9 a better way to
do a simple job. His guiding hands， together with my 10 in inventing
things， led me to become an engineer and inventor. Of course， I also thank
Thomas Edison.
一
二
三
四
五
六
（ C ）1. A. before B. after C. when D. until
（ B ）2. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer
（ B ）3. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly
（ D ）4. A. lights B. projects C. articles D. inventions
（ D ）5. A. hated B. refused C. chose D. encouraged
（ ）6. A. with B. about C. into D. from
（ C ）7. A. easy B. necessary C. unusual D. usual
（ A ）8. A. work B. fail C. come D. end
C
B
B
D
D
A
C
A
一
二
三
四
五
六
（ B ）9. A. looking at B. looking for
through
（ C ）10. A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan
B
C
C. looking after D. looking
一
二
三
四
五
六(共8张PPT)
第4课时 Section B 1a～1e
Unit 6 When was it invented？
01
基础过关
02
能力进阶
目
录
一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. A lot of （custom） like going to the restaurant to eat beef
noodles.
2. The delicious food was （cook） by my mother at the party.
3. Many things （invent） years ago are still used today.
4. The French fries are （salt）.
5. There are lots of （potato） chips（炸薯条） on the plate.
customers
cooked
invented
salty
potato
一
二
三
二、 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 这个房间足够五个人居住。
The room is for five people to live in.
2. 有人错拿了我的英语书。
Someone took away my English book .
3. 请在汤里放一些盐。
Please some salt the soup.
4. 最后他们成功了。
they succeeded.
big/large
enough
by
mistake
put
in
In
the
end
一
二
三
三、 任务型阅读。
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内
容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Italy has two such dishes， spaghetti and pizza.
B. The secret is that almost everyone likes pizzas.
C. A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.
D. They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
E. In 1905， the first pizzeria， Lombardi’s， was opened in New York
City.
F. The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning
flatbread.
一
二
三
人与社会——科学与技术
There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become
international. 1. Both are famous all over the world， and both have
made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza for centuries.
They eat it everywhere.
A
一
二
三
2. Long ago， pieces of flatbread， topped with mushrooms and
herbs（香草）， were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those
who didn’t have enough money to buy plates， or who were on the go. In the
18th century， Naples， in southern Italy， was growing fast. Lots of city
people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.
3. Pizzas were cut to meet the customers’ needs. They were
inexpensive， used easy-to-find ingredients（原料）， and could be made
with plenty of flavor.
F
D
一
二
三
It was in America that pizza found its second home. 4. Soon，
pizza spread across the country. It was increasingly considered as a fast， fun
food. People might like New York-style thin pizza， or Chicago deep-dish
thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like
vegetables. 5.
For a lot of people in Western countries， when they cannot decide what
to eat， they order pizzas.
E
B
nation n. 国家
一
二
三
