(共9张PPT)
模块写作专训
Module 4 Planes， ships and trains
01
写作目标
02
写作演练
03
小试身手
目
录
本模块是以“Planes， ships and trains”为话题，谈论每一种
出行方式的优缺点，并描述自己喜欢的出行方式及原因。在写这类
作文时，我们应该学会运用形容词或副词的最高级形式来描写自己
喜欢的出行方式。
[经典例题]
假期旅游选择何种出行方式大家有不同的看法。你在同学中做了一
个调查，以下是调查结果。请根据表格中的内容介绍他们的看法并说明
自己的选择和原因。词数80左右。
Ways of transportation Numbers Reasons
Plane 10 Fast， exciting
Train 20 Safe， comfortable
Coach 5 Cheap
[思路点拨]
首先，阐明主题；其次，分析同学们的出行方式及观点；最后，说
明自己的选择及原因。
[写作提纲]
[高分范文]
I did a survey about ways of transportation to choose during the
holiday among my classmates. Here are the results.
Most of the students in our class like to travel by train. They think it’s
the safest and most comfortable way. Ten of the students will choose to
take a plane because they think it is fast and exciting. Only five of them will
go by coach because it is cheap.
My favourite way of travelling is by train. I think it’s safer and not
expensive. Travelling by plane is fast but costs more money. Taking a
coach is cheap but a little slow.
请你以“Riding bikes becomes more and more popular”为题，写一
篇不少于100词的短文，短文内容必须包括以下要点：
1. 自行车是一种非常方便的（convenient）交通工具；2. 自行车价
格便宜，人们都可以支付得起（afford）；3. 骑自行车是一种好的锻炼
身体的方式；4. 骑自行车可以节约能源（energy），利于环保。
More and more people choose to ride bikes to go to work or
school. Why does riding bikes become more and more popular？ There
are four reasons.
First， riding bikes is very convenient. It’s easy to ride bikes to go
around. What’s more， we can find places to put our bikes easily.
Second， bikes are not expensive. They’re much cheaper than
cars. Everyone can afford to buy bikes.
Riding bikes becomes more and more popular
Third， riding bikes can help us keep healthy and it is a good way
to exercise.
Last but not least， riding bikes can also save energy and protect
the environment. For example， it won’t cause air pollution.
That’s why riding bikes becomes more and more popular.
(共8张PPT)
模块考点专训
Module 4 Planes， ships and trains
考点1 except/except for/besides辨析
（ C ）1. — Alice， would you like to go hiking with us today？
— What a pity！ I am free every day today.
A. besides B. among C. except D. for
（ D ）2. working hard， we should give more attention to
proper exercise and enough sleep. After all， health always comes first.
A. For example B. Except for
C. Except D. Besides
C
D
（ C ）3. I want to learn a second foreign language English.
A. except B. beside
C. besides D. except for
4. 这篇文章除了几处拼写错误之外还是不错的。
some spelling mistakes， the article is good.
C
Except
for
考点2 cost/take/spend/pay辨析
（ A ）1. It usually takes him 10 minutes to school every day.
A. to get B. get C. gets D. getting
（ D ）2. It was a long and tiring trip. It us three hours to get
there on foot.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
（ C ）3. May I borrow 20 yuan from you？ I’ll it back next
week.
A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost
A
D
C
（ B ）4. I one hour in finding these books in the bookshop.
They me 100 yuan.
A. spends； cost B. spent； cost
C. pay； cost D. cost； spent
B
5. Tina spent ten yuan on a magazine.（改为同义句）
Tina ten yuan a magazine.
6. She spent an hour doing her homework.（改为同义句）
her an hour her homework.
paid
for
It
took
to
do
考点3 because of/because辨析
（ D ）1. The young man was late the bad weather yesterday.
A. as B. since
C. because D. because of
（ B ）2. — Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
— Let’s do it ourselves， we shouldn’t depend on our parents too
much.
A. so B. because C. but D. or
D
B
3. We put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily.（改为同义句）
We put off the sports meeting the heavy rain.
because
of
考点4 by/take/ride辨析
（ A ）1. His sister often to work.
A. takes a bus B. by bus
C. ride a bus D. on a bus
2. 我们经常坐地铁去公园。
We often go to the park .
＝ We often to the park.
A
by
underground
take
the
underground
3. 你们通常驾车去青岛吗？
Do you usually go to Qingdao ？
＝ Do you usually to Qingdao？
by
car
drive
a
car (共15张PPT)
Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.
Module 4 Planes， ships and trains
01
基础过关
02
综合提升
目
录
一、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. My uncle came to visit us from a place （遥远的） away.
2. The streets are （拥挤的） with people on National Day.
3. It’s said that the （意外事件） happened at about 9：00 am.
4. Tony and I are in the same class. We are .
5. There are lots of green trees on both sides of the .
far
crowded
accident
classmates
road
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二
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六
二、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
except close choose many
1. — Don’t get to the tiger， Lucy. It’s dangerous.
— OK， Mum.
2. It’s a good for me to read a book on a rainy day.
3. David has the books of all the students.
4. The museum is open daily Mondays.
close
choice
most
except
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五
六
三、 单项选择
（ A ）1. All the students went to the science museum Tom
yesterday， because he was ill.
A. except B. besides
C. expect D. beside
（ C ）2. Which ice cream do you want， Mary？ You can’t have all of
them. You have to make a（n） .
A. advice B. notebook
C. choice D. call
A
C
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（ B ）3. Barry’s little sister likes to do the same things he
does.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
（ B ）4. As we all know， the Yellow River is longest river
in China.
A. the twice B. the second
C. twice D. second
B
B
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（ B ）5. — is the new supermarket from your home？
— About 30 minutes on foot.
A. How long B. How far
C. How tall D. How much
B
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四、 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 你发生了什么事？
you？
2. 今天早晨赵军上学迟到了。
Zhao Jun school this morning.
3. 他们一直努力学习。
They work hard .
4. 我觉得那是最危险的方式。
I think that’s way.
5. 我们的新房子离学校很近。
Our new house the school.
What
happened
to
was
late
for
all
the
time
the
most
dangerous
is
close
to
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五、 补全对话
A： Hello， Li Ming.
B： Hello， Sarah.
A： 1. do you go to school every day？
B： I go to school by bike.
A： I like 2. . But my parents won’t let me. They think it’s a bit
dangerous.
B： How do you get to school？
A： I often take the 3. .
How
biking
underground
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B： Is it crowded on the underground？
A： Yes， it is. It is not very comfortable 4. there are many
people.
B： 5. don’t you take a taxi？
A： That’s a good idea， but it’s too expensive for me.
B： That’s true.
because
Why
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六、 完形填空
人与社会——交通方式
The development of electric cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention， but they have been
around for years. In the early 1900s， there were 1 electric cars on the
road than gasoline（汽油） cars， because at that time， gasoline was
expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）. Electric cars were more
popular.
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五
六
When gasoline 2 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars
were developed， electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more
popular 3 ， because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century， gasoline cars got bigger， heavier and faster.
They needed more fuel， and it 4 more air pollution. For years， the car
makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much
gasoline cars used either. But when people began to 5 that there was not
enough oil on the earth， they asked car makers to produce more efficient
and less-polluting cars.
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One 6 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力
车）， one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars
became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of
hybrid cars went 7 .
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An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem， however， is that
car batteries（电池） need to be recharged（充电）. That makes electric
cars not so 8 for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The
government and car makers are working together to 9 safe， cheap and
useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in
the future， the gas stations may 10 .
recent adj. 最近的，最新的
（ B ）1. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger
B
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（ A ）2. A. prices B. places C. stations D. kites
（ A ）3. A. instead B. still C. often D. far
（ C ）4. A. pushed B. hurt C. caused D. missed
（ D ）5. A. advise B. start C. keep D. realise
（ A ）6. A. way B. pair C. accident D. stadium
（ D ）7. A. out B. up C. away D. down
（ B ）8. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. close
（ B ）9. A. drink B. develop C. forget D. pass
（ D ）10. A. suggest B. agree C. build D. disappear
A
A
C
D
A
D
B
B
D
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六(共15张PPT)
Unit 2 What is the best way to travel？
Module 4 Planes， ships and trains
01
基础过关
02
综合提升
目
录
一、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. — I will go to New York next Wednesday.
— Have a good （旅行）！
2. The new mobile phone （花费） me over 3，000 yuan.
3. — Mr Smith is still waiting .
— Oh， please ask him to come in.
journey
cost (s)
outside
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二
三
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五
六
4. Mary a flight from New York to Beijing yesterday.
booked
二、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Li is one of （popular） teachers in her
school.
2. The more vegetables we eat， the （health） we will be.
3. Tom， please drive （careful） in this terrible weather！
4. The best way （learn） a foreign language is to use it.
5. The （relaxed） you are， the （good）
you will do.
the most popular
healthier
carefully
to learn
more relaxed
better
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三、 单项选择
（ D ）1. — I’ll ride from Nanning to Yunnan.
— Well， it will be a long .
A. walk B. life
C. weekend D. journey
D
（ D ）2. （2023·鄂州）— How do you usually go to Wuhan from
here？
— By high-speed train. It me only 20 minutes to get there.
A. spends B. pays
C. costs D. takes
D
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（ B ）3. — Why is this computer more than 10，000 yuan？
— Well， you know good things always much.
A. use B. cost C. spend D. pay
B
（ A ）4. Mr Liu was late for work yesterday the heavy traffic.
A. because of B. because
C. so that D. but
A
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六
（ C ）5. — Do you know Tom is one of students in his class？
— Yes. He’s as as my brother.
A. the tallest； taller B. tallest； taller
C. the tallest； tall D. tallest； tall
C
（ C ）6. Junk food seems delicious， ， it surely does harm to
our bodies.
A. often B. because
C. however D. so
C
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（ D ）7. — Can you tell me why you learn English so well？
— It’s very simple. you work， grades you will get.
A. The harder； the best
B. The hard； the better
C. Harder； better
D. The harder； the better
D
（ A ）8. — I will go to Beijing on vacation.
—
A. Have a great trip！ B. Well done！
C. What a pity！ D. You’re welcome.
A
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二
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四、 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is one of countries in the world.
2. 在所有的科目中，英语对我来说是最难的。
English is the most difficult among all the subjects.
3. 我哥哥一直在帮助班上的贫困学生。
My brother helps the poor students in the class .
the
oldest
for
me
all
the
time
4. 他们已经决定乘地铁去火车站。
They have decided to to the railway
station.
take
the
underground
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五、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
as by happy cheap travel spend any
they slow in
Now people like to travel all over the world if they are free. The fastest
way of 1. is by plane. But plane tickets are very expensive.
Travelling by train is 2. than by plane， but it is
3. . Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars（餐
车）. They make the trip much 4. .
travelling
slower
cheaper
happier
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六
Some like to travel by ship. There are large ships. Ships are not so fast
5. trains or planes， but travelling by ship is an interesting way
6. a holiday.
Many people have a car. They like to travel 7. their cars. They
can make 8. own timetables（时间表）. They can travel to
9. place they like. They can stop if they want. That is why travelling 10. car is popular.
as
to spend
in
their
any
by
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六、 任务型阅读
人与社会——交通方式
Tina Brown： I’m an office worker and work in a downtown（市中心
的） office. I live on a small island， so I take a boat from the island to the
city every day. The boat leaves at 6：20 and it takes about 35 minutes to get
to the city. Then I have a short walk to my office. Sometimes when the
weather is bad， I can’t get to work on time by boat.
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Ms Jackson： I’m a teacher. I take the train to work every day. The
train is quick and cheap， and there are hardly any delays（延迟）. The
trains run every half an hour and run until 00：30. The train station is near
my home.It only takes 20 minutes from my home to the school.
Maria Black： I’m a college student. I live in a college. The college is
very big so I usually walk a lot. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from
one building to another. When I want to shop with my friends outside the
college， we take a bus. The buses stop running after 10 pm. So if we come
back ▲ that time， we have to take a taxi.
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quick adj. 快的
根据短文内容，完成任务。
1. When does Tina Brown usually get to the city？
2. Why can’t Tina Brown sometimes get to work on time？
At 6：55.
Because the weather is bad.
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3. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
4. 在文中“ ▲ ”处填入适当的时间介词，使句意完整。
5. List the traffic ways of Maria Black. （At least two kinds）
从我家到学校只要花20分钟。
after
Walk. Take a bus. Take a taxi. （任选两个）
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六(共15张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 4 Planes， ships and trains
01
语法专训
02
综合提升
目
录
一、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The scientists found one of the （tall） trees in the world.
2. It goes without saying that home is the （warm） place in
the world.
3. I think physics is the second （difficult） for me.
4. The first question is （easy） one of those exercises.
tallest
warmest
most difficult
the easiest
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二、 单项选择
（ B ）1. Oh， she smiles！ She nods！ She understands！ We’ve
got dog in the world.
A. a cleverer B. the cleverest
C. a shyer D. the shyest
（ D ）2. Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s event at the
Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. most exciting D. the most exciting
B
D
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（ D ）3. （2023·云南）China is one of countries in the
world.We are all proud of it.
A. older B. the older
C. oldest D. the oldest
（ C ）4. （2023·泸州改编）The Book of Songs is the ‘
collectionof poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A. early B. earlier
C. earliest D. most early
D
C
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三、 阅读理解
人与自我——体育名人
Just a few days after his 18th birthday， Beijing 2022 gold medal
winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift-a letter from Xi Jinping，
President of the People’s Republic of China.
In the letter， the president expressed his congratulations to Su and
other sportsmen in ice and snow sports on their great achievements at the
Beijing Winter Olympics， hoping what they had achieved would encourage
young Chinese to aim high.
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When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four， a future as
a world-class sportsman seemed to be “a dream too big” for him. Little did
he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home
gold. With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal still fresh
in his mind， Su wrote a letter to the president， telling him how lucky he
felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what the president wrote in the reply， “The new
era is the time for young people to realise their dreams.”
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“I have always kept those words in my mind，” Su said. “When I
made up my mind to be a professional snowboarder， I know there is a big
gap between my performance（表现） and that of the top sportsmen in the
world. But I have been working hard to realise my dream. Now my story
shows the fact that hard work will pay off.”
Su believes the sky is the limit. “Find the thing you love， believe in
yourself and do your very best. Finally， your dream will come true.”
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting
field.
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（ C ）1. Su wrote a letter to the president to .
A. invite young Chinese to try snow sports
B. encourage young Chinese to make big plans
C. express his excitement of realising his dream
D. congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements
（ B ）2. The underlined word “gap” in Paragraph 5 probably means
“ ”.
A. agreement B. difference
C. fight D. relationship
C
B
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（ B ）3. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A. Ice and snow sports
B. Aim high and win big
C. The secret of success
D. Great men in history
B
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四、 任务型阅读
人与社会——交通方式
In the UK， bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient
for the people who live or work in the city centre. Passengers can avoid heavy
traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. However， taking the bus is
just a necessary but boring part of life： They get on the bus， pay for it and
sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and
bored.
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二
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In Latin America， however， bus trips can be wonderful. For a start，
films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along
the journeys. Local buses do not show films， but drivers usually turn on the
radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.
Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses.
Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by
themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about.
And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the
buses.
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Besides， passengers’ luggage（行李） is also interesting. It is
common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely
chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm. Once on a bus in
Peru， a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite
surprising.
convenient adj. 便利的
themselves pron. 他们自己
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根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. According to the passage， in the UK， how do passengers probably feel
on the buses？
2. In Latin America， how can people have fun on the buses between cities？
3. In the writer’s opinion， what is even better than films and music on the
buses？
They probably feel sad and bored.
They can watch films.
The sights and sounds on the buses.
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4. Why does the writer think that passengers’ luggage is interesting？
5. What does the passage mainly tell us？
Because it’s common to see different kinds of animals on the buses.
It mainly tells us about the bus trips/journeys in Latin America.
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