人教版英语七年级下册Unit8-9单词知识点讲义

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8-9
单词知识点讲解（讲义）
Unit 8 单词讲解
1 post
n. 邮政
v. 张贴 She is posting the notices.
v. 发帖子 Don’t post everything on the Internet.

2 office n.办公室
It was 5 when he got to his office.
3 post office邮局
Run to the post office before it is closed.

4 police n.警察
The police are looking for a car.
policeman n.警察

5 police station 警察局
She was taken to the police station.
Where is the police station

6 hotel n.旅馆
Did you book a hotel room

7 restaurant n.餐馆
We had dinner in a restaurant.
The restaurant isn’t far from here.

8 bank n.银行
Where is the nearest bank
n.岸
At the bank of the river, she is doing some washing.

9 hospital n.医院
He works in a hospital.
He spent 2 weeks in hospital.

10 street n.大街
He lived at 221B Baker Street.

11 pay
v.支付;付费
pay (sb.) (for sth.)
I’ll pay for the meal.
pay 200 yuan a week for the room
pay sb. sth.
She didn’t pay me the money she owes me.
n. 工资;薪水
Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.
pay the bill 买单

12 pay phone 付费电话

13 near
adj.附近的
His house is very near.
In the near future, we’ll be apart.
adv. Visitors come from near and far.
prep./adv.在..附近
Do you live near here
My birthday is near summer vacation.

14 across
adv.从一边到另一边;横过;宽
The river is too wide. I can’t swim across.
prep.
He walked across the field. 他走过田野。
There is a bank across the street.
across from 在…对面
across the world在全世界范围内

15 across from在 …对面
There is a school across from our house.

16 front
n.前面
in front of 在…的前面
in the front of 在…内部的前面
In front of the house is a tree.
In the front of the bus, the driver is drinking water.

17 in front of 在…前面

18 behind
prep. 在…的后面
Who is the girlbehind Jane
adv. 在后面
She stayed behind after school.

19 town n.镇
She lives in a small town in Yunnan.

20 around
prep. 在…周围
The mother put her arms aroung her.
adv. 在周围;大约
I could hear the laughter all around.
He arrives at around 7:30 every morning.
all around the world 全世界
all over the world全世界

21 north
n.北;北方
“Which way is north ” Amanda always asks.
adj,北方的
North London 伦敦北部
adv. The house faces north.
northern adj. 北方的

22 along
prep.沿着
We walked slowlyalong the road.
Along the river, there are many trees.
adv.
along with sb.和某人一起

23 go along/down (the street) 沿着这条街走

24 turn
v.转向;转动
The wheels of the car began to turn.
I turned the key in the lock, but it wouldn’t open.
link-v. 变得;变成
The leaves are turning green.
The weather is turning warm.
Her face turned white.
n.机会;轮流
Whose turn is it to cook
It’s my turn to read. 轮到我读书了。

25 right
adj.正确的;右边的;
Turn right when you see the traffic light.
It’s not right to shout at someone.
adv.右边
n.右边 on the right

26 left adv.向左边 n.左边

27 turn right/left向右转/左转
turn+方向
turn+颜色 变…
Leaves turn yellow when autumn comes.

28 crossing n.十字路口
at the crossing 在十字路口

29 neighborhood n.邻里之间;街区;小区

30 spend v.花(时间、钱)
sb. spend…on sth. 花时间/钱在…上
Sb. spend… (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事
She spent 2 days on the book.
She spent 2 days reading the book.
31 spend time 花时间

32 monkey n.猴子
Almost every one in China knows the Monkey King.

33 climb v.爬
She is climbing the trees.

34 road n.路
Our school is on Zhujiang Road.
All roads lead to Rome.

35 often adv.时常;常常
He often goes to the cinema.

36 air n.空气
I will go to Shanghai by air.

37 sunshine n.阳光

38 free adj.免费的
The breakfast isfree.
You are free to say. 你可以自由发言。
Are you free tonight 你今晚有空吗？

39 enjoy v.享受;喜爱
She enjoys herself very much.
have fun/have a good time 玩得开心
My father enjoys watching the news.

40 enjoy reading 喜欢阅读

41 easily adv. 容易地
I can easily finish it.
I get bored easily.

42 money n.钱
How much money do you want to pay
If you don’t like it, you can have your money back.
She has a lot of money./She is made of money.她很有钱。
make money 赚钱
Unit 9 单词讲解
1 curly adj. 卷曲的
She has curly hair.
2 straight adj,直的
She has long straight hair.
a straight road/line
adv. 径直
Go straight on.直着走。
3 tall adj. 高的
She is so tall.
4 medium
adj.中等的
He is of medium build.
You can have medium to large tomatoes here.
5 height
n.高度
You can have different heights of the desk.
She is of medium height.
Please tell me your height and weight.
It’s 2 meters in height.
adj. high 高的
He is 1.9 meters high.
6 be of medium height
中等身高
be of medium biuld中等身材
7 thin
adj. 瘦的
The stars are too thin.
He is tall and thin, with dark hair.
She looks pale and thin.
8 heavy
adj. 重的
How heavy is the box
Many people are too heavy. (fat)
heavy rain/snow
9 tonight
adv.今夜
Will you have dinner with me tonight
It’s cold tonight.
10 little
adj. 小的;年轻的
a little boy/girl
When I was little, I lived with my grandparents.
Here are 2 apples. I’ll take the little one.
adj. 少;没有
I have little time for that.
We have little milk in the fridge.
a little +adj./adv./n.稍微;有点儿;一些
She is a little lazy.
I only have a little time for myself.
Could you please speak a little faster
11 may
modal v.也许;可能
That may be true.
He may be a good father but he’s a terrible husband.
（征求意见的）可以
May I come in
You may come in if you wish.
12 cinema
n. 电影院
go to the cinema
13 glasses
(pl.) n.眼镜
She wears a pair of glasses.
galss n.眼镜;玻璃杯
a wine glass
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
14 later
adv.以后;随后;其后
See you later.
I’m going out later on.我待会儿出去。
adj.以后的
She was not happy in her later years.
15 handsome
adj.帅气的
He has a handsome face.
good-looking 好看的;有魅力的
16 actor
n.演员
Sean is a good actor.
17 actress
n. 女演员
She became an actress when she was little.
18 person
n.人
Who is the person with a hat
The price is $40 per person.
19 nose
n.鼻子
Spot is a dog with a good nose.
He has a big nose.他有个大鼻子。
20 blonde
adj.金色的
She is tall and blond, with large blue noses.
21 mouth
n.嘴巴
She opened her mouth to say something.
Don’t talk with your mouth full.
22 round
adj.圆形的
She has a round face.
adv. 环绕;转圈
Everyone joins hands and dances round.
prep.环绕;围绕
The earth moves round the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
n. 回合;轮次;局;场
The fight last only 5 rounds.
23 face
n.脸
She has a pretty face but she isn’t friendly at all.
You should see her look on her face when I told her the truth.
When I see the smiling faces, I feel happy.
v.面对
Most of the rooms in China face south.
We’re facing many problems.
face to face 面对面
24 eye
n.眼睛
She has big eyes.
Close your eyes and do the exercises.
All eyes were on her when she walked in.
a one-eyed monster
a blue-eyes blonde
To my eye, she is a beauty.
an eye for an eye 以牙还牙
25 singer
n. 歌手
She is a wonderful singer.
dancer
worker
teacher
26 artist
n.艺术家;画家
She is a real make-up artist.
scientist
biologist
chemist
27 crime
n.犯罪活动;罪行
The crime rate is rising.
Do you like crime novels
28 criminal
n.罪犯
She is a criminal.
29 put
v.放
Put your hands up if you need more paper.
Do you put sugar in your coffee
Put you name here.
He is not clever. To put it another way, he is silly.
put on 穿上
put off 推迟
put away 放好;
put down 写下;记下
30 each
adj.每个
Each student has a pad in our school.
Each answer is valuable.
pron.
We each have 5 yuan.
They each have a book.
31 way
n. 方向;方法;路线
Which is the way to the post office
Can you tell me the way to do this
There are many ways to solve the problem.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
32 describe
v.描述
Can you describe his to me
Describe how you did it
She descibed the sheep as a hat.
description n.描述
33 differently
adv. 不同地
We should see things differently.
It has two differently colored sides.
34 another
adj. 又一的;再一
Would you like another drink
We have another 20 miles to go.
That room is too small. Let’s see if they have another one.
35 end
n. 结尾;终止;终止
It’s the end of the year.
Turn right at the end of the road.
He doesn’t love her from beginning to end.
v. 结束;终止
The road ends here.
How does the story end
36 in the end 最后
In the end, he became a great man.
finally 最终
37 real
adj.真实的
Sometimes, we feel sad in the real world.
Are those real flowers
Tell me the real reason.
really adv.真实地
38 jeans
n.牛仔裤
She likes wearing jeans.
They can’t wear jeans at work.
Jeans are still in fashion.牛仔裤还是很时尚。