(共12张PPT)
第1课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. For a wise （clever， bright） man， a mistake is a lesson.
2. Without proper treatment， the old man with a serious （严重的） illness will certainly die.
3. Early this morning I was busy digging （挖） in the garden to plant trees.
4. Recycling makes a real difference in protecting our environment
（环境）.
5. Many people don’t know what ways they can think of to reduce
（减少） pollution.
wise
serious
digging
environment
reduce
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二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Choose wisely （wise） how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.
2. It’s very important for us to save （save） water and energy.
3. Students collect waste that can be used again and then sell it for n （recycle）.
4. Which team will be supported （support） in the match tonight？
5. Will the school sports meeting be held （hold） next Friday？
wisely
to save
recycling
will be supported
Will
be held
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三、 选择填空。
（ D ）1. — I’m sorry， Miss Green. I left my Maths book at home.
— It doesn’t matter. Please remember it here tomorrow.
A. taking B. to take C. bringing D. to bring
（ A ）2. — Look！ The light in your bedroom is still on.
— Sorry， I forgot to .
A. turn it off B. turn it down
C. turn it up D. turn it on
D
A
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（ A ）3. — I think exercising every day is our health.
— Yes. I agree you.
A. good for； with B. bad for； to
C. good at； to D. bad at； with
（ D ）4. — I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.
— You’d better first and then have a rest.
A. take a walk B. take a message
C. take a break D. take a shower
A
D
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（ A ）5. — I’m going to sell my house in Beijing and settle here.
— You’d better think twice.
A. Are you serious？ B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Certainly. D. I hope so.
A
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四、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
The 1. environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution that I worry 2. about . The most serious two are 3. water pollution and air pollution， because people can’t live 4. healthily with dirty water and polluted air. Animals can’t live in this world 5. either . More and more people are becoming 6. ill because of dirty water and polluted air.
environment
about
water
healthily
either
ill
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I don’t think factories should dump dirty water into rivers directly or produce so 7. much waste gas. We’d better go somewhere on foot or by bike 8. instead of by car. Finally， everyone must pay attention to rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish， one day we may live in a world 9. full of rubbish. How terrible it will be！ We should take action to 10. make our world cleaner and more beautiful.
much
instead
full
make
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五、 （2023·温州）阅读理解。
E-waste
Electronic waste（e-waste） comes from computers， cameras， phones， fridges， TVs and so on.
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There is too much e-waste on the Earth. In the past ten years， 506.5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50，149 Eiffel Towers.
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What can we do with e-waste？
E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life： reduce， reuse and recycle. Here are some examples.
◆ Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste.
◆ Junichi Kawanishi turned about 79，000 tons of e-waste into medals.
◆ Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids.
◆ Alex Lin recycled broken computers into ones that can be used again.
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（ A ）1. In 2022， how much e-waste was produced in the world？
A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt.
C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt.
（ D ）2. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste？
A. He made medals. B. He created lanterns.
C. He designed toys. D. He recycled computers.
（ D ）3. In which part of a website can we read the page？
A. Food. B. Health.
C. Travel. D. Environment.
A
D
D
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五(共14张PPT)
第2课时 Reading （1）
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. It is said that this factory only produces （make） two thousand cars every year.
2. The World War Ⅱ separated （分开） many people from their families.
3. With nothing but his hard work， Mr White made himself rich （富有的） and famous.
produces
separated
rich
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4. The local government decided to limit （限制） the use of electricity（电） in this area.
5. It’s not a good idea to educate children by punishing （惩罚） them.
limit
punishing
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二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It is necessary for us to reduce （reduce） pollution in this area.
2. In order to protect （protect） the environment， we shouldn’t cut down too many trees.
3. If we break traffic rules， we will be fined （fine） by the police.
4. Everyone can do something to make a difference （different） to the environment.
5. It is wasteful to throw away glass and paper， so we collect them for recycling （recycle）.
to reduce
to protect
will be fined
difference
recycling
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三、 选择填空。
（ A ）1. My parents don’t allow me my phone on school days.
A. to use B. use C. using D. used
（ B ）2. （2023·海安市紫石中学模拟）— Can you give me some more advice on dealing with the problem？
— Sorry， I have of my ideas.
A. got out B. run out
C. cut out D. taken out
A
B
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（ A ）3. Waste different groups in some countries.
A. is separated into B. are separated into
C. is separated to D. are separated to
（ B ）4. Luckily， we have found new ways use energy the sun， wind and water.
A. of； to B. to； from
C. to； at D. to； to
A
B
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（ D ）5. （2023·安徽）— What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside？
— When I don’t need to rush， I’d like to see it by bike.
A. No problem. B. Forget it.
C. Good luck. D. It depends.
D
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四、 根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。
large different bring go by wash away
A study said that in 2019 the world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. Data（数据） from NASA Earth satellites（卫星） shows that human activities in China and India play the main part in greening the Earth because of the tree-planting programmes in these two countries. China has the second 1. largest population（人口） in the world now.
largest
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In order to support more people， many trees in the mountains were cut down to make room for crops. Without trees， heavy rain often caused floods and 2. brought a lot of disasters. Many villages were 3. washed away and a lot of people were made homeless. Later， people came to realize how important it was to keep trees in the mountains. In the 1990s， people stopped cutting down trees. Instead， they began to plant trees in the mountains. As time 4. goes by ， more and more trees have been planted. Now green trees can be seen everywhere in China. Seeing the good news， people all over the world have given the thumbs（拇指） up to China and India. Have you made a 5. difference to it？
brought
washed
away
goes by
difference
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五、 语法选择。
How to deal with the waste is a great problem for the world today. Waste must be treated 1 it will not become a danger to life. Unfortunately， in some countries， waste from factories is still thrown straight into rivers. People who use the water from these rivers often get sick. When these rivers finally reach the sea， 2 pollute the ocean.
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In many countries with coasts， human waste is piped directly into the sea 3 being dealt with. This is not 4 . Beaches may be polluted， although the seawater can break down the waste. So scientists 5 people should take the waste far out to sea in ships. There the wind and waves can break it down.
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Many years ago， an international law was passed 6 people putting waste into the sea. 7 is now against the law to put all waste into the sea. Rubbish like plastic 8 be thrown into the sea. Other waste can be put into the sea either 19 9 more than 40 kilometres from land， depending on the nature of the materials.
The problem of dealing with waste 10 so serious that several international organizations have been set up to protect the environment and control the pollution.
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（ C ）1. A. even though B. until C. so that D. unless
（ A ）2. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
（ B ）3. A. with B. without C. not have D. have not
（ A ）4. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. unsafe
（ D ）5. A. suggests B. will suggest
C. were suggesting D. suggest
（ C ）6. A. stopped B. stop C. to stop D. stopping
（ B ）7. A. One B. It C. That D. This
（ A ）8. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not
C
A
B
A
D
C
B
A
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（ D ）9. A. and B. but C. nor D. or
（ B ）10. A. will become B. has become
C. became D. was becoming
D
B
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五(共13张PPT)
第3课时 Reading （2）
一、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
limit fined separate moreover produce little pollution run out of
1. He was a talented artist， moreover ， a writer of some books.
2. The government should take action to limit pollution.
3. — We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones.
— You’re right.
moreover
limit
separate
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4. Oil is a kind of finite resource， and we will run out of it some day.
5. You’ll be fined if you drive after drinking wine.
run out of
fined
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二、 选择填空。
（ C ）1. A lot of teenagers think as they are older， they to make their own decisions.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t allow
C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allowed
（ C ）2. The article is about some good methods of saving and spending money .
A. cheaply B. kindly
C. wisely D. comfortably
C
C
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（ C ）3. — Which should we start with， Water World or Space World？
— Either is OK. It makes no to me.
A. mistake B. promise
C. difference D. decision
（ B ）4. — Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow？
— Well， it all the weather.
A. belongs to B. depends on
C. happens to D. depends
C
B
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（ D ）5. — The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat.
— What a shame！ He according to the new credit system.
A. punish B. punished
C. will punish D. will be punished
D
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三、 （2022·常州溧阳期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Glass is 100％ recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how it’s recycled？ Let’s find it out together.
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The glass recycling begins when you put your used glass bottles into the recycle bin. It’s very important that you do your part. After all， if you throw it in the rubbish bin instead 1. of the recycle bin， it will end up in a landfill（垃圾填埋场）. Though it might not be 2. harmful （harm） to the soil， it’s a waste of resource.
When the glass is collected by the factory， it will 3. be cleaned （clean） first.That means washing away the waste inside and 4. taking （take） away metals and paper or plastic labels（标签）.
of
harmful
be cleaned
taking
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Now the glass is clean. It’s time 5. to separate （separate） different kinds of glass for recycling. For example， coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds， and non-food containers（容器） cannot be mixed 6. with food containers.
In the next step， the glass will be sent to a machine where it’s broken down 7. into small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt（传送带）， some special 8. tools （tool） are used to take away remaining（遗留的） metals and small paper labels. The cullet becomes much 9. cleaner （clean）.
to separate
with
into
tools
cleaner
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Finished cullet is then sold to other factories 10. as a material. The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become a part of a desk， some beach sand or paint for street lines.
Altogether， the whole recycling and re-production process（过程） can take about 30 days.
as
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四、 （2023·宜宾）任务型阅读。
阅读短文，从下面的方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. As a result， air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
B. It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition（转变）.
C. The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.
D. A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.
E. The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.
F. The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.
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Our low-carbon（低碳） life
More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. 1. B
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games， the government started a “No Car Day” activity. 2. E The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution.
B
E
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So far， people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940，000 days together. Almost 100，000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions（碳排放） have been prevented. 3. A What’s more， a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through a chatting app. 4. C It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.
If a person uses the mini program， he or she can win credits（信用积分） by living a low-carbon lifestyle. 5. F The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.
It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
A
C
F
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第6课时 Task & Self-assessment
一、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
formed habits power simple instead of a green lifestyle
1. A man should depend on his own power .
2. Some good habits can help reduce pollution.
3. This kind of mobile phone is very cheap and simple to use.
4. We should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping.
5. The coal from the ground will be formed over thousands or even millions of years.
power
habits
simple
instead of
formed
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二、 选择填空。
（ B ）1. — Have you ever heard of “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first .”？
— Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. break D. exam
（ D ）2. The boss made his workers work for over 12 hours a day. That means his workers work for over 12 hours a day.
A. were made B. were making
C. made to D. were made to
B
D
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（ B ）3. safe， everyone wear a seat belt in the car now.
A. Keep； is told to B. To keep； is told to
C. Keeping； tells to D. To keep； is told
（ A ）4. — How can I keep fit， Doctor？
— That’s easy. Eat and exercise .
A. less； more B. more； less
C. less； less D. more； more
B
A
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（ A ）5. — Can you tell me how to save water？
— There are many ways. For example， the water to do some cleaning or water plants after your face.
A. reuse； washing B. reusing； wash
C. reusing； washing D. reuse； wash
A
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三、 （2023·南通启东模拟）任务型阅读。
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept recyclable plastic waste instead of money for city buses.
Surabaya， Indonesia’s second largest city， lying on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java， made this decision in April 2018. Now， the locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 plastic bottles.
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Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter， and up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste ends up in the oceans every year， according to a report. Only in Surabaya， nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department（交通部门） said， “With this decision， we hope to raise public awareness of the environment， especially people’s awareness of plastic waste.”
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In Surabaya each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure.
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The decision is part of the city’s purpose to become free of plastic waste. In order to encourage local people to take buses， the city also added new Surabaya buses. The new buses are air-conditioned， comfortable and easy for the elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The programme is well received. People in Surabaya said， “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just collect it and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of programme can be a model for other worldwide cities and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
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阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。每题答案不．超．过．16个．词．。
1. What can the locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides with instead of money now？
Recyclable plastic waste.
2. How much plastic waste does a four-hour bus ride cost？
20 plastic cups or 10 bottles.
3. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day？
Nearly 400 tons.
Recyclable plastic waste.
20 plastic cups or 10 bottles.
Nearly 400 tons.
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4. What is the money from the collected plastic waste in Surabaya used for？
It goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for g r een spaces in the city .
5. What do you think of the new programme？（请自拟一句话作答）
I think it is a win-win situation.（本小题答案不唯一）
It goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city.
I think it is a win-win situation.（本小题答案不唯一）
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四、 书面表达。
荣光学校八（2）班就“环境问题”召开了一次班会，并且以“Our environment in ten years： For better or worse？”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有同学对未来有些担心。请用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 乐观者的观点；2. 担忧者的观点；3. 你的观点及打算（至少2点）。
注意：1. 词数80左右（已给出部分不计入总词数）；2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
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Our environment in ten years： For better or worse？
Many students are optimistic about the environment in ten years. In fact， they think that the world will be a better place than it is now. More and more people are becoming volunteers to protect the environment. The government will take more measures to im prove the
In
fact， they think that the world will be a better place than it is now. More
and more people are becoming volunteers to protect the environment.
The government will take more measures to improve the environment.
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However， other students are worried about the future. They think a large number of trees will be cut down， and that there will be more and more private cars. They say the world will become more crowded.
In my opinion， we should plant more trees and pick up litter around us. We must work together to protect our Earth. I’m sure our environment in ten years will be better.
However， other students are worried about the future. They think a large number of trees will be cut down， and that there will be more and more private cars. They say the world will become more crowded.
In my opinion， we should plant more trees and pick up litter around us. We must work together to protect our Earth. I’m sure our environment in ten years will be better.
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四(共14张PPT)
第5课时 Integrated skills & Study skills
一、 请根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. Every day， a lot of surveys （调查） are carried out online and in this way， we can learn about what people think of different problems.
2. There is nothing in the box. It’s empty （空的）.
3. It’s said that there isn’t much oil （石油） under the ground.
4. A hot coal （煤块） fell out of the fire and burnt the carpet.
5. Water forms （形成） ice when it freezes.
surveys
empty
oil
coal
forms
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二、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
meaningful pollution harmful carelessly made a survey in place
1. It’s meaningful for everyone to support Project Hope.
2. — Billy has made great progress in Maths.
— Exactly. He doesn’t do his homework so carelessly as he used to.
meaningful
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3. He often smokes. He thinks it is harmless. But I think it’s harmful to his health.
4. There was once a steel factory nearby and the pollution was very serious.
5. We have made a survey among 300 students about their favourite books.
harmful
pollution
made a survey
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三、 选择填空。
（ C ）1. If there is pollution， the air in our city will be cleaner.
A. less； more B. much； much
C. less； much D. less； less
（ A ）2. — I’m afraid I can’t finish the task successfully.
— Don’t worry. You plenty of time to do it.
A. will be given B. give
C. will give D. given
C
A
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（ C ）3. I think we can help the old people their rooms.
A. set up B. look up C. clean up D. put up
（ A ）4. We should protect forests because soil will not be kept without trees.
A. in place B. to the place
C. on place D. on the place
C
A
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（ D ）5. （2022·南京玄武区期末）There is a in the sentence “Other natural resources like coal， oil and natural gas dig up from the ground”.
A. missing word B. spelling mistake
C. word usage mistake D. grammatical mistake
D
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四、 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When an island in the Pacific Ocean is mentioned， you must think of trees， sunshine and soft beaches. Then you might be 1. surprised to find a huge “island” of garbage dump（垃圾堆）.
surprised
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The 2. largest moving garbage dump in the world is over 3.5 million tons and more than twice the size of Texas. And it will double in 3. size every 10 years. However， this is not the only garbage dump. There are at least four other 4. similar garbage dumps in the world. Scientists said that 20 per cent of the garbage comes from sailing ships and 80 per cent from the inland areas.
largest
size
similar
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These garbage dumps are harmful to sea animals’ lives. Some animals eat the plastic garbage by 5. accident . They will feel 6. full and stop eating the food they really need. Some fish that have eaten plastic garbage will be eaten by people. In the end， people are 7. paying for what they have done.
accident
full
paying
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Since these garbage dumps are far away from land， it’s 8. certain that the cleaning of these dumps must be costly and difficult. But as students， we can do something to protect the environment， such as 9. reducing the daily use of plastic bags. As long as we start from the simple things around us， I believe we can gradually 10. prevent the growth of garbage dumps.
certain
reducing
prevent
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五、 （2022·安徽）阅读理解。
The night sky is our earliest library. There， we stored our knowledge and passed it down around the fire， before we invented the written word.
I remember going to the local university for an astronomy（天文学） night when I was a child. That night， I saw Saturn， one of the planets， and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone brightly against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe（宇宙） wasn’t something that you only read about or that you imagined in your head. It was right there， and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.
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While starlight is good， light pollution here on the Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so， we have used too much electricity to make the night brighter. However， being brighter doesn’t usually mean being better， especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.
Luckily， some cities have taken action， like setting up new downward direct lights along the streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting， so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.
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（ C ）1. What is the night sky compared to in Paragraph 1？
A. A book. B. The Earth.
C. A library. D. The universe.
（ A ）2. How did the writer find the astronomy night？
A. It opened his eyes. B. It controlled his mind.
C. It was a real problem. D. It took him too much time.
（ B ）3. What does the writer hope for？
A. A brighter night. B. Less use of lighting.
C. More personal space. D. A better education.
C
A
B
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五(共26张PPT)
阅读提优特训（八）
一、 （2023·扬州广陵区期末）完形填空。（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Our house was across the street from a big hospital， so we rented（租） our empty upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening， there was a 1 at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.
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His face looked terrible—it was swollen（肿胀的） and red. Yet his voice was 2 . He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been looking for a spare room since noon， but no one would give him one because of 3 . For a moment I said nothing， but he said he would be 4 to just sleep in the hallway. I agreed.
The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to 5 his daughter， her five children and her disabled husband.
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He didn’t complain while telling 6 his story. He was grateful that he didn’t feel any 7 from his disease， which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.
The next morning， he said， “Can I come back and stay the 8 time I need treatment？” I told him he was welcome to come again.
On his next trip， as 9 ， he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）. In the years when he stayed with us， he 10 forgot to bring us gifts like these.
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My neighbour 11 me that I could lose some renters by putting up the old man on the first morning after he left.
Maybe we did 12 renters once or twice. But if only they could have known him， perhaps their illnesses would have been 13 to bear（忍受）. I know our family will always be 14 to have known him. From him， we learned 15 it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude（谢意）.
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（ A ）1. A. knock B. sign C. notice D. call
（ D ）2. A. worrying B. upset C. traditional D. pleasant
（ B ）3. A. huge heart B. his face
C. tiny body D. his daughter
（ A ）4. A. happy B. brave C. lonely D. friendly
（ C ）5. A. forget B. surprise C. support D. change
（ C ）6. A. them B. him C. me D. her
（ C ）7. A. luck B. experience C. pain D. joy
（ B ）8. A. third B. next C. last D. first
A
D
B
A
C
C
C
B
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（ A ）9. A. gifts B. jobs C. hobbies D. business
（ B ）10. A. sometimes B. never C. always D. often
（ D ）11. A. encouraged B. reported C. hated D. warned
（ D ）12. A. expect B. choose C. refuse D. lose
（ D ）13. A. worse B. better C. harder D. easier
（ A ）14. A. thankful B. silly C. funny D. polite
（ B ）15. A. how B. what C. where D. when
A
B
D
D
D
A
B
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二、 （2023·泰州高新区模拟）阅读理解。（本题共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
I clearly remember one experience in China that opened my eyes to the way food can cross cultures. A Chinese friend had rushed me to a restaurant in Beijing and showed me a famous dish. I was promised something unique， something that I had never seen before and that would change the way I thought about food forever.
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What I was given was a bowl of ban mian. Although delicious， I couldn’t help feeling I had tried this dish before. As I twisted the noodles with my chopsticks， it hit me： is this not just Spaghetti（意大利细面条） with Chinese characteristics？
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I had grown up hearing stories of the Italian explorer Marco Polo bringing back pasta（意式面食） from his journeys in China in the 13th century. But the truth may be that pasta had been taken to Europe from China a lot earlier， possibly helped by Arab traders moving across Central Asia. British Spaghetti Bolognese is evidence that this type of food didn’t stop changing.
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The first bites of my meal made me consider the historical journey of the noodles. As my father’s family were Italian， spaghetti was never far away. I remember one lesson clearly from my grandma—the only way to tell if spaghetti is cooked properly is by throwing it at the wall. If it sticks， it’s ready to eat. If it falls， it still needs time to cook. I wondered to myself whether the walls of the kitchen at this restaurant were covered by spaghetti.
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（ D ）1. How does the writer feel about ban mian？
A. Amazed. B. Afraid.
C. Excited. D. Familiar.
（ C ）2. The underlined word “unique” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 美味的 B. 著名的
C. 独特的 D. 奇怪的
D
C
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（ A ）3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A. The possible origin of pasta.
B. The development of pasta.
C. The story of Marco Polo.
D. The popularity of pasta in Europe.
A
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（ C ）4. What did the writer learn about spaghetti from his grandma？
A. How to make a tasty sauce.
B. How to eat it with chopsticks.
C. How to tell if it’s ready to eat.
D. How to make it from wheat.
C
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（ B ）5. What does the writer want to tell us？
A. Cultural differences should be kept in food.
B. Food can travel across cultures and change over time.
C. We should respect the history of each kind of food.
D. Every culture should stick to its traditional dishes.
B
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三、 短文填空。（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A. （2023·常州溧阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What should you do if you have a headache？ In modern times， people often take aspirin（阿司匹林）. But is aspirin 1. really （real） a modern medicine？
really
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More than 4，000 years ago， ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fifth century B.C.， a medicine made from tree bark（树皮） 2. was used （use） to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century， European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical（化学物质）. They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today， it’s one of the world’s 3. cheapest （cheap） and most helpful medicines.
was used
cheapest
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Some of the medicines we have today come 4. from traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C.， some people 5. began （begin） studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 6. their （they） results. For more than 2，000 years， doctors recorded 7. what they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou， a Chinese medical researcher， found that in 8. the past， people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it， she developed a medicine that saved millions of people.
For 9. centuries （century）， the Western countries paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today， scientists are studying traditional treatments 10. to develop （develop） new medicines.
from
began
their
what
the
centuries
to develop
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B. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little， my whole family would get together at different traditional 11. festivals to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table while the grown-ups were 12. chatting freely. When I got a bit older， my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma cheerfully 13. added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded， but we all felt much 14. closer to each other. When I was twelve， my grandpa passed away.
festivals
chatting
added
closer
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That made us 15. feel sad. However， when the whole family got together once again， we 16. totally agreed that his chair， his bowl and his chopsticks should 17. remain the same. Even though his seat was empty， we felt like that he had never left us.
feel
totally
remain
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We all have a table like this in our homes. Although the reason why we come together may be different， the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different 18. cultures are accepted by us around the table. What’s more， we 19. express the love not only for our family， but also for a community， our nation and even the whole world.
The 20. history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table which we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was， it is and it will always be.
cultures
express
history
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四、 （2023·扬州广陵区期末）任务型阅读。（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Tom didn’t like Sundays. He had to wear shoes and go to Sunday school. He had to do homework， and it was boring. Mary tried to help him， but it was difficult. He wanted to do his homework because then he would get a blue ticket. If he had ten blue tickets， he could get a red one. If he had ten red tickets， he could get a yellow one. If he had ten yellow tickets， he could get a new book.
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Tom had lots of tickets. He wasn’t very good at doing his homework， but he was good at trading. He gave Bill a piece of candy and a fishhook. Bill gave him a yellow ticket. He gave other boys some of the things he had from letting others paint the fence and got more tickets. Some were blue， some were red and some were yellow. Finally， he had enough to get a new book.
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That Sunday， the new girl came to Sunday school for the first time. Her parents came too， and the children learned that her father was a very important judge. The girl’s name was Becky Thatcher. The Sunday school teacher wanted to show Judge Thatcher that it was a good class. He asked if any of the boys or girls had enough tickets for a new book. Everybody was very surprised when Tom stood up. The Sunday school teacher was more surprised than anybody else. He counted the tickets. There were enough for a new book. He gave Tom the book， and Tom was allowed to sit with the important new people. Judge Thatcher said hello， but Tom could not speak. He was too nervous and thinking about Becky.
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“What’s your name？” asked the judge. Tom got his voice back and told him. Then Judge Thatcher asked him an easy question from his homework. Tom did not know the answer. He guessed. He was wrong. He was so wrong that the whole class laughed at him.
—Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
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阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。每题答案不．超．过．10个．词．。
1. To get a new book， how many red tickets did Tom need？
Tom needed one hundred red tickets.
2. How did Tom get enough tickets for a new book？
By exchanging something.
3. Who does “the new girl” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
Becky Thatcher.
4. Why does the whole class laugh at Tom？
Because he couldn’t answer the easy question correctly.
5. What do you think of Tom？（请自拟一句话作答）
He is clever but not good at his lessons.（本小题答案不唯一）
Tom needed one hundred red tickets.
By exchanging something.
Becky Thatcher.
Because he couldn’t answer the easy question correctly.
He is clever but not good at his lessons.（本小题答案不唯一）
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第4课时 Grammar
一、 选用方框内的单词或短语填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。
harm recycle polluted posters display living things
1. He would never harm anyone.
2. The posters will be put up on the wall by the organizers.
3. You’d better not drink the water because it may be polluted .
4. If we do not act to improve the environment， more living things will be killed by pollution.
5. There will be a lot of new types of cars on display at the show next week.
harm
posters
polluted
living things
display
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二、 选择填空。
（ D ）1. （2023·天津）Some photos of the moon in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing
C. were shown D. will be shown
D
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（ D ）2. — The sports meeting in our school next month.
— And many competitions and games at the same time.
A. will hold； will take place
B. will be held； will be taken place
C. will hold； will be taken place
D. will be held； will take place
D
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（ A ）3. — In Shanghai， smoking is not allowed in public places.
— Yes. If anyone is found smoking in public， he .
A. is going to be punished B. is going to punish
C. is punishing D. has punished
（ C ）4. — What will you do with the waste paper？
— The waste paper as well as the used books to the recycling company.
A. is going to send B. are going to send
C. is going to be sent D. are going to be sent
A
C
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（ C ）5. （2023·无锡市天一实验学校模拟）Though she is disabled， the girl teaches children to draw for a（n） . She always brings animals on the paper.
A. living； live； alive B. live； living； lively
C. lively； living； alive D. lively； alive； living
C
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三、 句型转换。
1. Someone will show you around the village after lunch.（改为被动语态）
You will be shown around the village after lunch.
2. They’re going to harvest these crops in October.（改为被动语态）
These crops are going to be harvested in October.
3. Will they finish the report soon？（改为被动语态）
Will the report be finished soon？
4. How often does the sports meeting take place？（改为同义句）
How often is the sports meeting held ？
5. The room was full of smoke after the big fire.（改为同义句）
The room was filled with smoke after the big fire.
will
be
shown
are
going
to
be
harvested
Will
be
finished
is
held
filled
with
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四、 （2022·宜昌）完形填空。
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life， I expected to grow tall and big.
As a young 1 ， I was well protected in the forest. I used to 2 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal， Tim， often said， “All I ask for is to be 4 the whole day.”
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More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day， our 5 birthday， people came， moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go！” Tim cried.
After a long journey， we got to a completely different place with 7 green. Here we were planted in a line. 8 the wind blew strongly， I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me. So we needed enough 10 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
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As time went by， we finally 11 much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind！ I even found the blue sky was back！
This was no longer the no-man’s land， and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his 12 . “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and 14 me. “Thank you，” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land！”
Tim and I smiled at each other， feeling 15 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
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（ A ）1. A. tree B. fish C. girl D. boy
（ C ）2. A. choose B. forget C. have D. miss
（ B ）3. A. in B. along C. under D. on
（ B ）4. A. smart B. happy C. busy D. thin
（ A ）5. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
（ D ）6. A. beach B. lake C. house D. earth
（ B ）7. A. all B. nothing C. anything D. everything
（ C ）8. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Until
（ A ）9. A. clearly B. greatly C. kindly D. widely
A
C
B
B
A
D
B
C
A
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（ D ）10. A. desert B. wind C. sand D. water
（ A ）11. A. became B. smelt C. sounded D. remained
（ D ）12. A. radio B. keyboard C. backpack D. camera
（ C ）13. A. from B. about C. without D. of
（ B ）14. A. asked B. hugged C. invited D. kicked
（ C ）15. A. tired B. bored C. proud D. surprised
D
A
D
C
B
C
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