课件33张PPT。Unit 1 Cultural relicsPeriod 1
Words and expressionsAims: 1.Ability aims:
1). Master the floowing words and expressions.
rare; valuable; survive; search; amaze; select; design; fancy; decorate; jewel; former; troop; worth; remove;; etc
2). To Know about the following phrases: belong to; in return; less than
2. Knowledge aims
1).rare; valuable; survive; search; amaze; select; design; fancy; decorate; jewel; former; troop; worth; remove; etc
2). Students can remenber the above words and their derivatives.Words previewrare
valuable
survive
dynasty
amaze
amazing
selectadj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的
adj.贵重的;有价值的
vt. 幸免;幸存;生还
n. 朝代;王朝
vt. 使吃惊;惊讶
adj.令人吃惊的
vt. 挑选;选择design
fancy
decorate
artist
reception
removen. 设计;图案;构思
vt. 设计;计划;构思
adv. 奇特的;异样的
n. 想象;设想;爱好
v. 装饰;装修
n. 艺术家
n. 接待;招待会;接收
vt. 移动;搬开Words previewin search of
belong to
in return
at war
less than
take apart
寻找
属于
作为报答;回报
处于交战状态
少于
拆开Expressions preview1. rare: 稀罕的, 稀有的---rarely 不常见
a rare disease 罕见的病
2. valuable 贵重的, 有价值的
Gold is valuable because it is a scarce metal.
value n./vt.价值/珍惜
Your suggestion is __________ to us.
Your suggestion is of great______ to us.
I think I’ll ____ our ________ friendship.valuablevaluevaluevaluablevalue n. 价值
be of great value= be very valuable
of+ 抽象n. = adj.
be of use=be useful/be of help=be helpful/be of interest=be interesting
句型转换 (of + 抽象n. = adj.)
1) The meeting is important.
The meeting is _________________.
2) The cultural relics are very valuable.
The cultural relics are ________________.of importanceof great value3. survive vt &vi 幸存/在经历…之后仍生存
Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.
Camels can survive for many days with no water.
None of the passage survived the air crash.
He survived his sister by 3 years.
survivor (n.) 幸存者
survival (n.) 幸存
The helicopter picked up all the ___________.
They prayed for the _________ of the sailors
survivors survival比…长寿 4 . search: n
in search of … 搜索, (以)寻找……
in the search for…
They are in search of the missing girl.(表语)
他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.
I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.
(状语)
search: v
search…搜查……
search for…寻找……
search …for…在……中寻找……(1). The police________ him to see if he had a gun.
A. searched for B. searched
C. in search of D. looked for
(2). Many farmers go into towns and cities in search____ good jobs and higher pay.
(3). Many people joined them in the search ____ gold.
(4). They searched the whole house ______ the book.offorfor5. amazing 令人惊喜的
an amazing achievement/discovery
惊人的成就/发现
amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的
I was amazed at his stupidity.
amazement n.惊讶
to one’s amazement 令…惊讶的是…
amaze vt. 使…惊讶
He amazed his friends by marrying suddenly.
Visitors were _____ at the _____ soaring drive of our shipbuilders.A. amazed; amazing???
B. amazed; amazed??
C. amazing; amazing??
D. amazing; amazed
It’s quite________ that I’m quite ______ at it.
To our___________, he has recovered so soon.
You’re__________.
The weather is _________ good.
amazingamazedamazementamazingamazingly6. select vt. 选择;挑选
He selevcted a shirt to match his suit.
select adj.精选的;优等的
selection n. 选择;选拔
selective adj. 有选择的
selector n. 选拔人;转换器
7. design (v. / n.)n. make designs / a design 设计
in design 在设计上
by design 故意地
The building was burnt down by design.
vt. be designed to do sth 目的是……;
be designed for sth./sb.
打算给……用; 为……而设计的
The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
The book is designed for children.
(1) They ___________ the building carefully.
(2) The experiment ____________ test the new drug. (打算将…用作…)
(3) I like the ______ of the new school.
(4) Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________ (design) for them.
designedis designed to
design
designed
He hit me on the nose _________ (故意地)
The house is poor ________(在设计方面)
by design in design总结:
be designed to do 目的是
be designed for 打算做…用8. fancy adj.奇特的;异样的
n. 想象;设想;爱好
(1) fancy clothes 新奇服装
(2) Fancy meeting you here!
想不到在这儿见到你了!
(3) I don’t fancy walking in the snow.
我不喜欢在雨中行走。
have a fancy for… 爱好,爱上,入迷
fancy sb. doing sth. 想象某人做某事
Fancy doing 没想到
Fancy sth.=would like sth.
Fancy a cup of tea?
The dress is too fancy to me.
He has lots of fancy ideas.
fancy dress ball 化装舞会9. decorate v. 装饰;装修
She decoratedher room with flowers.
decoration n. 装饰品;装饰
decorative adj. 装饰性的
decorator n. 油漆匠;裱糊匠 10. jewel n. 珠宝;宝石;受重视的人或物
My favourite jewel is a ruby.
我最喜欢的宝石是红宝石。
He is a jewel to his family.
他是家里的掌上明珠。jewel 与jewellery
1). jewel意为“珠宝,宝石”,
为可数名词,“一件珠宝”为 a jewel. 还可以引申
为“受重视的人或物。
He bought a jewel for his wofe.
2.jewellery是”珠宝,珠宝饰物“的总称,为不可数
名词。”一件珠宝“是a piece of jewellt.
Some of my jewellery is missing.
我有些珠宝不见了。 11.former adj. 以前的;从前的
n. (两者之间的)前者
My former English teacher is very popular with my classmates.
latter adj. 后者的;后面的
the former 前者
the latter 后者 12. troop n. (尤指移动中的人,动物之)
群,团
troops 军队,士兵
in troops 成群
a troop of deer 一群鹿
troops of visitors 一群一群的访问者
vi 成群移动,成群结队地走
The students trooped into their room. 13. worth prep. 值……;相当于……的价值; 值得的;有……价值的
n. 价值;作用
The pen is worth five yuan. worth,worthy与worthwhile
这三个词都有”值得的“意思,但用法和搭配关系
不同。
1). worth 通常只用于to be 或数量词之后,意思为
“值……的;相当于……的价值;值得的”。
be worth 后面接名词或主动形式的动名词作宾语。2). worthy 可作表语,也可作定语,作定语时意思为“有价值的;值得尊敬的” ;用作表语时,意思为“值得……的,应得到……的”,其后不能直接跟名词或动名词作宾语,而必须加上of, 但其后可直接跟动词不定式。worthy 后的不定式或动名词如果和句子
的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系,则不定式活动名词应用被动形式。
3).worthwhlie 既可以作表语,又可以作定语。表示某是因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做。一般作“值得的;值得做的,有意义的”讲。常用于It is worthwhlie doing sth/to do sth的结构中。
It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the museum.
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。be (well) worth doing (很)值得做
for all one is worth 尽力地;拼命地14. remove v. 移走,脱掉进屋后,脱掉你的帽子. Remove your hat after you enter the house .排除,去掉 = get rid of = Take off He removed all his doubts . 开除,把…解聘/免职= dismiss He was removed from school . remove… from… 把……从某处移开Please remove your bag from the seat
so that I can sit down.
请把你的包从座位上拿走那样我就可以坐下.1) The man was _______ from the office for some reasons. 2) She ________ her hat and coat. 3) They were taught to learn the spirit of the Foolish Old man ________ the mountain. A. removed B. moved C. who removed D. moving 4) The boy is _____ from school because he often plays truant. A. gone B. removed C. to remove D. be at 5. The man was so badly hurt that he couldn’t ____ his leg . A. remove B. move C. carry D. send removedremoved?remove & move共性:两者均可用作动词,表示“移动”。
remove侧重于“拿开,取走”
move表示“移动,搬动”,侧重于指改变位置。
Who has moved my book?
谁动我的书了?
Don't move, or I'll shoot.
不许动!否则我就开枪了。
15. belong to 属于;归……所有; (在事件、比赛中)大受欢迎
Who does the watch belong to?
注意: belong to 不用于进行事态或被动语态,其中to 为介词。下列短语中的to均为介词:
look forward to 期望;期待;盼望
refer to 指的是;参考;提到;涉及;有关
devote to 献身于;致力于 lead to 导致;通向;致使
contribute to 有助于;成为……的原因
stick to 坚持 object to 反对
come to 共计;达到;达成;谈到;提及
pay attention to 注意16. in return 回报, 作为报酬
What can we do for them in return for
all the help they have given us?
我们将怎样来报答他们所给予我们的
种种帮助呢?
I gave him some books in return for
his assistance.
in turn 轮流地, 依次; 反过来
by turns 轮流地, 时而…时而…
return vt. 归还=give …back
In 1997, the UK returned Hong Kong to our motherland.
In 1997, Hong Kong _______our motherland.
A was returned B returned back to
C was returned to D. returned to17. less than 少于;不到
It’s less than a mile to the beach.
离海滩不足一英里远。
more than 而不是
other than 除了……之外还有Homework 1. Memorize the following words .
rare; valuable; survive; search; amaze; select; design; fancy; decorate; jewel; former; troop; worth; remove ; belong to; in return; less than
2. Complete exercise 1 on page 3.