人教版高中英语必修二：Unit 3 Computers Language points课件（共35张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修二：Unit 3 Computers Language points课件（共35张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2015-12-22 08:26:36 | ||
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课件35张PPT。Unit 3 ComputersPeriod 4
Language pointsAims:1. Ability aims:
To revise the useful words and expressions.
2. Knowledge aims:
1).Grasp the usage of such important expressions :
common; as; lonely; connect; anyhow; have…in common; work out; go by;
2). Master the sentence pattern:
It took+一段时间+before+从句(一般过去时)
so/such. . . that引导结果状语从句designer
transistor
chip
application
explore
anyhown. 设计师
n. 晶体管
n. 碎片；芯片
n. 应用；用途；申请
vt. 探索；探测；探究
adv. 无论如何；总之；而且；尽管Words previewhave…in common
work out
go by
be crazy about
after all
与…有共同之处
计算出；理解；锻炼
流逝；根据…做判断；依照
热衷于……
毕竟‘终究Expressions previewIn pairs discuss what they have in common？
common adj. 共同的；共有的；常见的；寻常的；普通的
Now the common people can afford to buy cars.
现在普通百姓也能买的汽车了。
have…in common 在……方面有共同之处
The two cultures have a lot in common.
这两种文化有很多共同之处。
in common 共有；公有
in common with sb./sth. 与……相同
辨析： common, usual, general 与ordinary
1).common 表示“时时发生；人所共有”，并且含有“并不高贵；地位低下”之意。
Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.
兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。
2). usual 常用来指由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或制度，译为“通常的；惯常的”。
We will meet at the usual place.
我们将在老地方见面。
3). general 表示在大多数人或物中流行并受到关注，不含 “地位低下”之意，此外，general还有“总体的；概括的”之意。
How soon can the drug be made avaible for general use？
这种药经过多长时间能够被普遍使用4). ordinary 表示“随便可以碰到；不值得惊奇”之意味，与common 基本同意。
His mother is an ordinary teacher.
他的母亲是一位普通的教师。 2. Work out a list and compare it with your partner.
work out 锻炼身体；计算出；理解；了解；处理；解决
I work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常运动保持健康。
Things have worked out quite well for us.
事情的结果对我们很不错。
It’ll work out sheaper to travel by bus.
算来还是乘公共汽车旅行便宜些。
work off （通过消耗体力)宣泄感情
work over 拷问；追问
work up 逐步发展
3. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我发展很慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机。
该句使用了“It took+一段时间+before+从句(一般过去时)”句型，表示“过了一段时间后才……”。该句型中主句谓语动词多使用be动词。It will (not) be+时间段+before+从句（现在时）
要过一段时间后才……（用不了一段时间就……）
It was (not) +时间段+before+从句（过去时）
过了一段时间后才……（没过一段时间就……）①It took months before we solved the financial problem of our company.
我们花了几个月的时间才解决了公司的财务问题。
②It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.
还有半年你才从这所学校毕业。
③It was a long time ______ _ ___________what he did.
很长一段时间后我才理解他所做的事情。Before I understood 以上句型中若主句为将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态；若主句是一般过去时态或过去完成时态，则从句用一般过去时态。
4. As time went by, I was made smaller.
随着时间的流逝，我被做的越来越小了。
1).as在句中作连词， 引导时间状语从句，意思是“随着；当……时”。
As she grew older she gained in confidence.
随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。as 用作连词，还可以引导下列从句：
(1). 方式状语从句
They did as I had askd. 他们照我说的做了。
(2). 原因状语从句
As you were out, I left a massage.
你不在，我留了张纸条。
(3). 让步状语从句
Happy as they were, there was something missing.
尽管他们很快乐；但总缺少点什么。
(4). 定语从句
As you know, Mary is leaving soon.
你是知道的，玛丽马上要离开了。
2). go by （时光）逝去；依照；依赖；根据……做判断。
Don’t go by that old map.
别按照那张旧地图。
You can’t go by what he says.
你不能拿他的话作标准。
go about 着手做；处理；忙于
go about with 常与……结伴外出
go after 追赶；追求
go against 反对；违背； 对......不利
go ahead 走在前面；前进；干吧（说吧/用吧)
go all out 全力以赴；鼓足干劲
go around/round 流传； 转动go along 进行；进展 go away 离开
go back 回去
go down 下降；下落
go over 复习；检查
go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
go up 上升；增长
go wrong 出毛病；发生故障5. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told！
随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！
so/such. . . that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。（1)so. . . that. . . 句型的常见形式：
so + adj. /adv. +that. . .
so + adj. +a/an +单数可数名词+that. . .
so + many/few/much/little(少). . . +n. +that. . .
（2)such. . . that. . . 句型的基本结构：
such + a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词+that. . .
such + adj. + 复数可数名词/不可数名词+that. . .①The teacher was telling us so interesting a story that we all forgot the time.
老师在给我们讲一个如此有趣的故事，以致我们全都忘了时间。
②Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
大连是如此吸引人的地方以致每年都有很多游客来参观。6. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a famili connected by a network.
但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里，指导20世纪六十年代初，他们才给了我一个网络连成的家庭。1).lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的；人迹罕见的；
偏僻的
I feel lonely among the strangers.
在陌生人当中我感到很孤独。
lonely 与alone
lonely可表示人“孤独的；寂寞的”，也可以表示地方“荒凉的；人烟稀少的”。
alone只表示“独自”的客观状态，没有感彩。
I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain, I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.
我独自走在荒凉的山野里。虽孤身一人，但并不感到寂寞。let/leave ab alone 让某人独处
let alone 更不必说
all alone 独自的 2). connected过去分词做后置定语，修饰a family.
connect vt. & vi. 联系；连接；给接通电话
The two cities are connected by a railway.
这两个城市有铁路相连。 connected adj. 连结的；连接的；关联的
connection n. 连结；连接；联系
in connection with 与……有关系； 关于
be connected with 与……有关； 与……有亲戚关系
connect… with/to 把……与……连接起来
connect with 相连；衔接7. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. anyhow adv. (也作anyway)
无论如何；即使如此
①Anyhow I must get all the work done before Monday.
无论如何我必须在星期一之前把所有的工作做完。
②I am not feeling quite well, but I will attend the meeting tomorrow anyhow.
我觉得不太舒服，但即使如此我还是要参加明天的会议。③It’s too expensive and anyhow the color doesn’t suit you. 这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。
④Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not worried because it didn’t pay well anyhow.
萨姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐，反正薪酬也不高。
⑤Her clothes were thrown down just anyhow.
她的衣服随便乱扔。【归纳】 anyhow的含义有
____________________
______________
___________
______
______________________________________无论如何，不管怎样即使如此，尽管而且，加之反正随便地，杂乱无章地（该义项只用anyhow）【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空表示“无论如何，不管怎样；即使如此；而且；
反正”等意思。意为“以某种方式，用某种方法；不知怎么地”。意为“有点，有几分”，常用来修饰形容词或
副词。⑥I am __________ tired of this work.
⑦She _________ got lost.
⑧He told me not to buy it, but I bought it ________________. somewhatsomehowanyhow/anywayFill the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1 _________ complete change in ways of
thinking, working, etc
2 ________ connected computer system
3 _________ to make things easierrevolutionnetworksimplifyLearning about Laguage4 _________ to find the answer using
numbers
5 _______can be moved easily from
place to place
6 _______ to work out the answer to a
problem
7 _______to travel around an area to
find out about itcalculatemobilesolveexplore8 _______ completely
9 ________ anyway
10 _______ activity of managing money
totallyanyhowfinanceComplete the passage with the words below.artificial technology intelligent applications explore Web reality logicallyMy brother was very interested in
computers and enjoyed writing programs
of his own. He used to download
information from the Internet and madegood use of it. He liked to ________ the World Wide _______ and used the Internet to communicate with computer programmers all over the world. When he went to university he studied IT (information ___________)and developed a special in ________exploreWebtechnologyartificialintelligence. After developing special ____________of the computer, he hopes to design an __________ robot which can think ________ and look like human being, but in ________ he was a long way to go.logicallyapplicationsintelligentrealityHomework 1. Review the text and read it fluently. Try to retell the development of the computer.
2. Finish Page56 Ex.2.& 3
Language pointsAims:1. Ability aims:
To revise the useful words and expressions.
2. Knowledge aims:
1).Grasp the usage of such important expressions :
common; as; lonely; connect; anyhow; have…in common; work out; go by;
2). Master the sentence pattern:
It took+一段时间+before+从句(一般过去时)
so/such. . . that引导结果状语从句designer
transistor
chip
application
explore
anyhown. 设计师
n. 晶体管
n. 碎片；芯片
n. 应用；用途；申请
vt. 探索；探测；探究
adv. 无论如何；总之；而且；尽管Words previewhave…in common
work out
go by
be crazy about
after all
与…有共同之处
计算出；理解；锻炼
流逝；根据…做判断；依照
热衷于……
毕竟‘终究Expressions previewIn pairs discuss what they have in common？
common adj. 共同的；共有的；常见的；寻常的；普通的
Now the common people can afford to buy cars.
现在普通百姓也能买的汽车了。
have…in common 在……方面有共同之处
The two cultures have a lot in common.
这两种文化有很多共同之处。
in common 共有；公有
in common with sb./sth. 与……相同
辨析： common, usual, general 与ordinary
1).common 表示“时时发生；人所共有”，并且含有“并不高贵；地位低下”之意。
Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain.
兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。
2). usual 常用来指由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或制度，译为“通常的；惯常的”。
We will meet at the usual place.
我们将在老地方见面。
3). general 表示在大多数人或物中流行并受到关注，不含 “地位低下”之意，此外，general还有“总体的；概括的”之意。
How soon can the drug be made avaible for general use？
这种药经过多长时间能够被普遍使用4). ordinary 表示“随便可以碰到；不值得惊奇”之意味，与common 基本同意。
His mother is an ordinary teacher.
他的母亲是一位普通的教师。 2. Work out a list and compare it with your partner.
work out 锻炼身体；计算出；理解；了解；处理；解决
I work out regularly to keep fit.
我经常运动保持健康。
Things have worked out quite well for us.
事情的结果对我们很不错。
It’ll work out sheaper to travel by bus.
算来还是乘公共汽车旅行便宜些。
work off （通过消耗体力)宣泄感情
work over 拷问；追问
work up 逐步发展
3. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我发展很慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机。
该句使用了“It took+一段时间+before+从句(一般过去时)”句型，表示“过了一段时间后才……”。该句型中主句谓语动词多使用be动词。It will (not) be+时间段+before+从句（现在时）
要过一段时间后才……（用不了一段时间就……）
It was (not) +时间段+before+从句（过去时）
过了一段时间后才……（没过一段时间就……）①It took months before we solved the financial problem of our company.
我们花了几个月的时间才解决了公司的财务问题。
②It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.
还有半年你才从这所学校毕业。
③It was a long time ______ _ ___________what he did.
很长一段时间后我才理解他所做的事情。Before I understood 以上句型中若主句为将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态；若主句是一般过去时态或过去完成时态，则从句用一般过去时态。
4. As time went by, I was made smaller.
随着时间的流逝，我被做的越来越小了。
1).as在句中作连词， 引导时间状语从句，意思是“随着；当……时”。
As she grew older she gained in confidence.
随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。as 用作连词，还可以引导下列从句：
(1). 方式状语从句
They did as I had askd. 他们照我说的做了。
(2). 原因状语从句
As you were out, I left a massage.
你不在，我留了张纸条。
(3). 让步状语从句
Happy as they were, there was something missing.
尽管他们很快乐；但总缺少点什么。
(4). 定语从句
As you know, Mary is leaving soon.
你是知道的，玛丽马上要离开了。
2). go by （时光）逝去；依照；依赖；根据……做判断。
Don’t go by that old map.
别按照那张旧地图。
You can’t go by what he says.
你不能拿他的话作标准。
go about 着手做；处理；忙于
go about with 常与……结伴外出
go after 追赶；追求
go against 反对；违背； 对......不利
go ahead 走在前面；前进；干吧（说吧/用吧)
go all out 全力以赴；鼓足干劲
go around/round 流传； 转动go along 进行；进展 go away 离开
go back 回去
go down 下降；下落
go over 复习；检查
go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
go up 上升；增长
go wrong 出毛病；发生故障5. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told！
随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！
so/such. . . that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。（1)so. . . that. . . 句型的常见形式：
so + adj. /adv. +that. . .
so + adj. +a/an +单数可数名词+that. . .
so + many/few/much/little(少). . . +n. +that. . .
（2)such. . . that. . . 句型的基本结构：
such + a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词+that. . .
such + adj. + 复数可数名词/不可数名词+that. . .①The teacher was telling us so interesting a story that we all forgot the time.
老师在给我们讲一个如此有趣的故事，以致我们全都忘了时间。
②Dalian is such an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
大连是如此吸引人的地方以致每年都有很多游客来参观。6. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself, until in the early 1960s they gave me a famili connected by a network.
但是我总是孤孤单单地站在那里，指导20世纪六十年代初，他们才给了我一个网络连成的家庭。1).lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的；人迹罕见的；
偏僻的
I feel lonely among the strangers.
在陌生人当中我感到很孤独。
lonely 与alone
lonely可表示人“孤独的；寂寞的”，也可以表示地方“荒凉的；人烟稀少的”。
alone只表示“独自”的客观状态，没有感彩。
I was travelling alone in the lonely mountain, I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.
我独自走在荒凉的山野里。虽孤身一人，但并不感到寂寞。let/leave ab alone 让某人独处
let alone 更不必说
all alone 独自的 2). connected过去分词做后置定语，修饰a family.
connect vt. & vi. 联系；连接；给接通电话
The two cities are connected by a railway.
这两个城市有铁路相连。 connected adj. 连结的；连接的；关联的
connection n. 连结；连接；联系
in connection with 与……有关系； 关于
be connected with 与……有关； 与……有亲戚关系
connect… with/to 把……与……连接起来
connect with 相连；衔接7. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. anyhow adv. (也作anyway)
无论如何；即使如此
①Anyhow I must get all the work done before Monday.
无论如何我必须在星期一之前把所有的工作做完。
②I am not feeling quite well, but I will attend the meeting tomorrow anyhow.
我觉得不太舒服，但即使如此我还是要参加明天的会议。③It’s too expensive and anyhow the color doesn’t suit you. 这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。
④Sam didn’t get the job, but he’s not worried because it didn’t pay well anyhow.
萨姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐，反正薪酬也不高。
⑤Her clothes were thrown down just anyhow.
她的衣服随便乱扔。【归纳】 anyhow的含义有
____________________
______________
___________
______
______________________________________无论如何，不管怎样即使如此，尽管而且，加之反正随便地，杂乱无章地（该义项只用anyhow）【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空表示“无论如何，不管怎样；即使如此；而且；
反正”等意思。意为“以某种方式，用某种方法；不知怎么地”。意为“有点，有几分”，常用来修饰形容词或
副词。⑥I am __________ tired of this work.
⑦She _________ got lost.
⑧He told me not to buy it, but I bought it ________________. somewhatsomehowanyhow/anywayFill the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.1 _________ complete change in ways of
thinking, working, etc
2 ________ connected computer system
3 _________ to make things easierrevolutionnetworksimplifyLearning about Laguage4 _________ to find the answer using
numbers
5 _______can be moved easily from
place to place
6 _______ to work out the answer to a
problem
7 _______to travel around an area to
find out about itcalculatemobilesolveexplore8 _______ completely
9 ________ anyway
10 _______ activity of managing money
totallyanyhowfinanceComplete the passage with the words below.artificial technology intelligent applications explore Web reality logicallyMy brother was very interested in
computers and enjoyed writing programs
of his own. He used to download
information from the Internet and madegood use of it. He liked to ________ the World Wide _______ and used the Internet to communicate with computer programmers all over the world. When he went to university he studied IT (information ___________)and developed a special in ________exploreWebtechnologyartificialintelligence. After developing special ____________of the computer, he hopes to design an __________ robot which can think ________ and look like human being, but in ________ he was a long way to go.logicallyapplicationsintelligentrealityHomework 1. Review the text and read it fluently. Try to retell the development of the computer.
2. Finish Page56 Ex.2.& 3