人教版高中英语必修二：Unit 2 The Olympic GamesLanguage points 课件（共27张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语必修二：Unit 2 The Olympic GamesLanguage points 课件（共27张PPT） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-12-22 00:00:00 | ||
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课件27张PPT。Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPeriod 4
Language pointsAims:1. Ability aims:
Develop the students’ spirits of cooperation and
teamwork.
2. Knowledge aims:
1). Grasp the usage of such important expressions :
interview; find out ; allow; charge; take the place of ;
2). Master the sentence pattern:
It’s …that…为强调句型，
not only A, but (also)B 不但……而
Nor / Neither + 助动词 +主语 …
as+adj.+不可数名词+as interview (n./v.) 采访, 会见, 面试
interviewer (采访者)
interviewee (被采访者)
Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job.
I interviewed 20 people for the job.
a job / telephone / TV interview1. An interview2. I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.
我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。1）find out 查明，弄清情况
I haven’t found anything out about him yet.
我还没有查出关于他的任何情况。
find sb. out 查处（坏人）；识破
He had been cheating the taxman but it
was years before he was found. 2)…to find out about the present-day Olympic Games 是不定式做目的状语；because 引导原因状语从句；原因状语从句中that 引导名词性从句作know的宾语。To catch the first bus, they get up early.动词不定式还可以作原因状语或结果状语：
I’m sorry to hear that your son is ill. (原因)
He hurried to the station, only to find the train
had left. （结果）3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming,sailing and the team sports.
在夏季奥运会上，你才能参加赛跑、游泳、帆船及其他团体体育项目。It’s …that…为强调句型，强调的是in the Summer
Olympics.
1).强调句型的基本结构为： It+be +被强调部分+
that/who+句子其余部分。
It was the cat that ate the fish in the kitchen.
是猫吃了厨房里的鱼。
2).强调句型除了不能强调谓语动词外，其他成分如主语、宾语、宾补、状语等都可以被强调。
It was because of bad weather that the sports meeting had to be put off.
是因为坏天气运动会不得不被推迟。
3). 强调句型的一般疑问句为:
Be+it + 被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分
特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词(被强调部分)+be+it+ that/who+句子其余部分。
Was it in 2007 that you graduated.
When was it that you got home last night？
4. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and…
妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、
田径、团体运动等项目中发挥了重要作用。 1).not only A, but (also)B 不但……而且…… Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.(并列主语)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (并列谓语)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
(并列宾语)1)谓语动词与后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。also可以省略，也可放在主语之后。2) not only…but (also)连接两个句子时，not only 若放在句首，其所在句子采用部分倒装结构。句型为：not only +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他，but also+ 陈述句。如：
Not only did he come, but also he went to see her.边学边练：用括号内所给的词正确形式填空
1)Not only Mr. Smith but also his children ______ (be) invited to New Year’s Party.
2)Not only _____ (be) the teacher himself interested in football but all his students ____ (be) beginning to show an interest in it. wereisarenot only… but also…
1). ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
2). Not only he but also I ____.
A. is cheated B. are cheated
C. am cheated D. be cheatedBC1) allow sb sth 允许某人某事
2) allow sb in (out) 允许某人进入（出去）
3) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
(不能说allow to do)
4) allow doing sth 允许做某事
5) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
2). allow汉译英:
在候车室乘客不允许吸烟
Passengers ( )
in the waiting room.
我们不许在这里吸烟。 We don’t( )
are not allowed to smokeallow smoking here5. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.
其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。
1)nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不…”。
He never went again, nor did he write to apologize.
I don’t know, nor do I care.
I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.Nor / Neither + 助动词 +主语 …也一样…(否定句)
So +助动词+主语 …也一样…（肯定句）
so+主语+助动词 …确实这样
. I didn’t go there. _____________
she. (她也是。)
(2). She was a teacher. ______ I.
(我也是这样。)
(3). I got up early this morning. __________.
(我确实起得早）Nor /neither didSo was so I did He can’t do it. I can’t do it, either.
=He can’t do it, nor can I.
I will not go there,______________
_______(他也不会去）。
You never heard from him,______ ________（我也没有收到他的来信）neither/norwill he.neithernor did I6. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win medals.
囯与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。“as+adj.+不可数名词+as”结构，表示同级比较。
拓展;
1).“not as + adj./adv.(原级)+as ”否定结构中，
前一个as可以换成so,即：
“not so + adj./adv.（原级）+as”.
He is not so nice as his mother.
他不如他母亲友善。2). “as…as ”也是倍数的表达法之一，表达倍数的词要置于比较结构前。
Your house is twice as large as mine.
你的房子是我的房子的两倍大。3). “as+ adj.+可数名词复数形式或不可数名词+as”
结构中要特别注意”as+as”中间形容词和名词的位
置关系。
They are as good girls as Mary and Jane.
她们是和玛丽、简一样好的女孩。7. charge n. （商品和服务所需的）要价；收费；掌管；指控；指责
charger n. 充电器
What’s the charge for using the hall、
礼堂的使用费用是多少？
vt. & vi. 收费；要价；指控；指责；使……承担责任。
We won’t charge you for delivery.
我们免费送货。charge sb some money for sth 为……向某人要价。 charge sb.with sth. 指控某人有……罪
free of charge 免费
in charge of 管理(表示主动)
in the charge of 由……管理（表示被动）
in full charge 负全责
take charge 开始管理；接管
take charge of 掌管
under the charge of
在……的掌管下；在……看管下
in charge of 与in the charge of
in charge of 主管； 看管；负责，(表示主动)
in the charge of 由……掌管；由……负责，(表示被动)
His father is in charge of the factory.
他的父亲主管这家工厂。
The factory is in the charge of his father.
这家工厂由他父亲主管。
8. physical adj. 物理的；物质的；身体的
It’s a physical change. 这是物理变化。
the physical world 物理世界
physical education 体育课
physically adv. 身体上；体格上
physics n. 物理；物理学
physicist n. 物理学家
physician n. （内科）医生9. take the place of 代替（=take one’s place)
Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most office.
在大多数办公室里，电脑已经取代了打字机。take place 发生
in place of 代替
take your place 请各位入席
out of place 位置不当；不得体
put yourself in sb’s place
设身处地地为别人着想
in/into place 在正确位置； 准备妥当
give place to 让位于…… compete; 2. admit; 3. athlete/competitor
4. standard; 5. Regular basis; 6. replace
7. motto; 8. responsibility; 9. gymnasium
10. take part in Keys to exercise 1 on page 12: Keys to exercise 3.Helena was a great ___________ in the 5000-metre running race. She had won many prizes and wanted to ________ in the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to be ___________ as a competitor. It didn’t take her long to reach the __________ for entering the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for herself and her ______________ . Unfortunately during the final, she was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take _________________ for breaking the rules. The judges felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an __________ instead.athletecompeteadmittedstandardhomelandresponsibilityOlive wreathHomework Finish exercises 1 and 2 on page 50.
2. Prepare for next period by doing exercise 1 on page 13.
Language pointsAims:1. Ability aims:
Develop the students’ spirits of cooperation and
teamwork.
2. Knowledge aims:
1). Grasp the usage of such important expressions :
interview; find out ; allow; charge; take the place of ;
2). Master the sentence pattern:
It’s …that…为强调句型，
not only A, but (also)B 不但……而
Nor / Neither + 助动词 +主语 …
as+adj.+不可数名词+as interview (n./v.) 采访, 会见, 面试
interviewer (采访者)
interviewee (被采访者)
Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job.
I interviewed 20 people for the job.
a job / telephone / TV interview1. An interview2. I’ve come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.
我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。1）find out 查明，弄清情况
I haven’t found anything out about him yet.
我还没有查出关于他的任何情况。
find sb. out 查处（坏人）；识破
He had been cheating the taxman but it
was years before he was found. 2)…to find out about the present-day Olympic Games 是不定式做目的状语；because 引导原因状语从句；原因状语从句中that 引导名词性从句作know的宾语。To catch the first bus, they get up early.动词不定式还可以作原因状语或结果状语：
I’m sorry to hear that your son is ill. (原因)
He hurried to the station, only to find the train
had left. （结果）3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming,sailing and the team sports.
在夏季奥运会上，你才能参加赛跑、游泳、帆船及其他团体体育项目。It’s …that…为强调句型，强调的是in the Summer
Olympics.
1).强调句型的基本结构为： It+be +被强调部分+
that/who+句子其余部分。
It was the cat that ate the fish in the kitchen.
是猫吃了厨房里的鱼。
2).强调句型除了不能强调谓语动词外，其他成分如主语、宾语、宾补、状语等都可以被强调。
It was because of bad weather that the sports meeting had to be put off.
是因为坏天气运动会不得不被推迟。
3). 强调句型的一般疑问句为:
Be+it + 被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分
特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词(被强调部分)+be+it+ that/who+句子其余部分。
Was it in 2007 that you graduated.
When was it that you got home last night？
4. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and…
妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、
田径、团体运动等项目中发挥了重要作用。 1).not only A, but (also)B 不但……而且…… Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.(并列主语)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (并列谓语)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
(并列宾语)1)谓语动词与后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。also可以省略，也可放在主语之后。2) not only…but (also)连接两个句子时，not only 若放在句首，其所在句子采用部分倒装结构。句型为：not only +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他，but also+ 陈述句。如：
Not only did he come, but also he went to see her.边学边练：用括号内所给的词正确形式填空
1)Not only Mr. Smith but also his children ______ (be) invited to New Year’s Party.
2)Not only _____ (be) the teacher himself interested in football but all his students ____ (be) beginning to show an interest in it. wereisarenot only… but also…
1). ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they
D. Not only they did bring
2). Not only he but also I ____.
A. is cheated B. are cheated
C. am cheated D. be cheatedBC1) allow sb sth 允许某人某事
2) allow sb in (out) 允许某人进入（出去）
3) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
(不能说allow to do)
4) allow doing sth 允许做某事
5) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
2). allow汉译英:
在候车室乘客不允许吸烟
Passengers ( )
in the waiting room.
我们不许在这里吸烟。 We don’t( )
are not allowed to smokeallow smoking here5. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.
其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。
1)nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不…”。
He never went again, nor did he write to apologize.
I don’t know, nor do I care.
I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.Nor / Neither + 助动词 +主语 …也一样…(否定句)
So +助动词+主语 …也一样…（肯定句）
so+主语+助动词 …确实这样
. I didn’t go there. _____________
she. (她也是。)
(2). She was a teacher. ______ I.
(我也是这样。)
(3). I got up early this morning. __________.
(我确实起得早）Nor /neither didSo was so I did He can’t do it. I can’t do it, either.
=He can’t do it, nor can I.
I will not go there,______________
_______(他也不会去）。
You never heard from him,______ ________（我也没有收到他的来信）neither/norwill he.neithernor did I6. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win medals.
囯与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。“as+adj.+不可数名词+as”结构，表示同级比较。
拓展;
1).“not as + adj./adv.(原级)+as ”否定结构中，
前一个as可以换成so,即：
“not so + adj./adv.（原级）+as”.
He is not so nice as his mother.
他不如他母亲友善。2). “as…as ”也是倍数的表达法之一，表达倍数的词要置于比较结构前。
Your house is twice as large as mine.
你的房子是我的房子的两倍大。3). “as+ adj.+可数名词复数形式或不可数名词+as”
结构中要特别注意”as+as”中间形容词和名词的位
置关系。
They are as good girls as Mary and Jane.
她们是和玛丽、简一样好的女孩。7. charge n. （商品和服务所需的）要价；收费；掌管；指控；指责
charger n. 充电器
What’s the charge for using the hall、
礼堂的使用费用是多少？
vt. & vi. 收费；要价；指控；指责；使……承担责任。
We won’t charge you for delivery.
我们免费送货。charge sb some money for sth 为……向某人要价。 charge sb.with sth. 指控某人有……罪
free of charge 免费
in charge of 管理(表示主动)
in the charge of 由……管理（表示被动）
in full charge 负全责
take charge 开始管理；接管
take charge of 掌管
under the charge of
在……的掌管下；在……看管下
in charge of 与in the charge of
in charge of 主管； 看管；负责，(表示主动)
in the charge of 由……掌管；由……负责，(表示被动)
His father is in charge of the factory.
他的父亲主管这家工厂。
The factory is in the charge of his father.
这家工厂由他父亲主管。
8. physical adj. 物理的；物质的；身体的
It’s a physical change. 这是物理变化。
the physical world 物理世界
physical education 体育课
physically adv. 身体上；体格上
physics n. 物理；物理学
physicist n. 物理学家
physician n. （内科）医生9. take the place of 代替（=take one’s place)
Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most office.
在大多数办公室里，电脑已经取代了打字机。take place 发生
in place of 代替
take your place 请各位入席
out of place 位置不当；不得体
put yourself in sb’s place
设身处地地为别人着想
in/into place 在正确位置； 准备妥当
give place to 让位于…… compete; 2. admit; 3. athlete/competitor
4. standard; 5. Regular basis; 6. replace
7. motto; 8. responsibility; 9. gymnasium
10. take part in Keys to exercise 1 on page 12: Keys to exercise 3.Helena was a great ___________ in the 5000-metre running race. She had won many prizes and wanted to ________ in the Olympic Games. So she practised hard every day in order to be ___________ as a competitor. It didn’t take her long to reach the __________ for entering the Olympic Games. This made Helena eager to win a gold medal for herself and her ______________ . Unfortunately during the final, she was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her on purpose so that she fell down. Poor Helena lost her chance of a medal but the other woman had to take _________________ for breaking the rules. The judges felt sorry for Helena and gave her a special prize of an __________ instead.athletecompeteadmittedstandardhomelandresponsibilityOlive wreathHomework Finish exercises 1 and 2 on page 50.
2. Prepare for next period by doing exercise 1 on page 13.