Units10~12复习讲义（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

第四讲 复习七下U10-12
Unit10 I’d like some noodles
【一短语归纳】
1. would like 想要 2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐
7. what kind 什么种类 8. cut up 切碎 cut down /cut in
9. a cup of green tea 一 杯绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭 16. In/at one go 一口气
e true 实现 18.around the world世界各地
19. answer question 回答问题 20. get popular 变得受欢迎
21. in different countries 在不同的国家 22. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
【二经典用法】
1. would like + sth. 想要某物 ,比want 礼貌委婉正式。
-What would you like -I am not sure yet.
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth. 何不做某事？
4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量，a number of+名词复数 许多……
1). the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。例如：
The number of students in our class is50．我们班学生的数量是50人。
The number of pages in this book is 60．这本书有60页。
2). a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。例如：
A number of students are planting trees on the hill．许多学生在小山上植树。
【三典句必背】
1. What kind of noodles would you like 你想要哪种面条？
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like 你想要多大的？
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
【四单元重点】
Countable nouns 可数名词 Uncountable nouns 不可数名词 Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns
Bowls,apples,carrots,oranges,strberries Beef,meat,milk,mutton, Water，food Chicken,salad,ice-cream, cake
bike如果把一辆自行车分两半，每半只能叫自行车的一部分，不能再叫自行车，所以bike 是可数名词
orange 橘汁如果把一瓶橘汁分成两瓶，每瓶还可以叫橘汁，故orange橘汁称为不可数名词，但意为橘子时候，是可数名词哦。
总结：每半如果能还原就是不可数名词，但有的名词可为可数名词，亦可为不可数名词。
【五即学即练】
1．--Can I help you --Yes．Mutton _______________(饺子)，please．
2．They want to have some _______________ (粥)this evening．
3．I wish to swim in water like a _______________ (鱼)．
4．My mother often makes _______________ (烙饼)for us．
5．What about eating _______________ (洋葱)for lunch
6．Jim and his parents live in _______________ (不同的)countries．
7．This is not the only _______________ (答案)to the question．
8．Alice thinks that she is a _______________ (幸运的)person．
9．There is a box of _______________ (糖果)on the table．
二、根据句意。选择方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。
cut up，blow out，the number of，in one go, get popular
10．_______________ students is about 1，500 in this school．
11．Tony drinks a glass of milk _______________．
12．It’s _______________ to eat out with friends on weekends．
13．The child _______________ the candles with her friends．
14．Let’s _______________ the tomatoes and make some soup．
经典范文展示
假如你是烙饼店的经理(House of Pancakes)。请根据下面的提示，写一则广告，介绍一下你的烙饼店(60词左右)。
参考词汇：onion洋葱。
烙饼店
种类 价格 特价 价格
小号 4 Yuan 卷心菜胡萝卜烙饼 3 Yuan
中号 6 Yuan 西红柿鸡蛋烙饼 4 Yuan
大号 8 Yuan 洋葱牛肉烙饼 6 Yuan
Would you like some pancakes Please come to House of Pancakes．There are all kinds of Dan cakes here，small ones，medium ones and large ones．Tell small one is 4 Yuan，the medium one is 6 Yuan and the large one is 8 Yuan．We have some great specials．The small pancake with cabbage and carrots is just 3 Yuan．The medium pancake with tomatoes and eggs is just 4 Yuan．You can also try our large pancake with onions and beef for just 6 Yuan．Welcome to It use of Pancake．You will like them.
Unit 11 How was your school trip
【一短语归纳】
1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶
3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡
5. talk with 与……谈话 6. take photos/pictures 拍照
7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show… around 带领……参观
9. learn about 了解 10. from… to… 从……到……
11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼
15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 许多；大量
e out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游
19. along the way 沿线 20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说
23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对……感兴趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
【二经典用法】
1. How + be… + like ……怎么样？
2. too many + 可数名词复数 too much +不可数名词复数
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数
= a + very + 形容词+可数名词单数一个相当 / 很……
【三典句必背】
1. —How was your school trip 你的学校郊游怎么样？
—It was great! 好极了！
2. —Did you go to the zoo 你去动物园了吗？
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。
3. —Did you see any cows 你看见一些牛奶了吗？
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）
4. —Were the strawberries good 这些草莓是好的吗？
— Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they weren’t. 不，它们不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that.
一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
【四单元重点】
一般过去时
◆定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状语，常和表示过去的时问状语连用。
eg：He went to school by bike yesterday．昨天他骑自行车去上学。
◆构成
(1)be动词的过去式：am／is--was；are--were。
(2)实义动词的过去式：
①一般在词尾加+ed。
eg：play--played；clean--cleaned
②以字母e结尾的直接加+d。
eg：live--lived；like--liked
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变“y”为“i”，再加+ed。
eg：study--studied；worry--worried．
④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节单词。先双写这个辅音字母，再加+ed。
eg：stop--stopped；plan--planned
⑤不规则变化。
eg：do +did；go--went；have +had；eat--ate；buy--bought；write--wrote
◆句型
①含be动词过去时的句型：其否定句是在was／were后加not；其一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是把was／were提到主语前。
eg：--Were you at home yesterday
--Yes，I was．／No，I wasn’t．
②含实义动词过去时的句型：
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他．
否定句：主语+did not(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 (其肯定回答用“Yes，主语+did”，否定回答用“No，主语+didn’t．”)
特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
【五即学即练】
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1．climb _____________ 2．visit _____________ 3．1ive _____________
4．use _____________ 5．has _____________ 6．grow _____________
7．feed _____________ 8．sit_____________ 9．stop _____________
l0．blow _____________
二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1．My sister is a _____________ (导游)and she loves her job．
2．The bus was too slow．Let’s take a _____________ (快的)train．
3．Alice is my good friend and she is a _____________ (可爱的)girl．
4．The ring was too _____________ (昂贵的)，so he didn’t buy it．
5．I’m sure _____________ (所有事情)will be all right in the end．
三、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
6．The hat is very c_____________ and it is only five dollars．
7．I like soccer games because they are e_____________．
8．We can h_____________ a man singing in the hail．
9．Linda got many g_____________ room her friends on her birthday．
10．The room is d_____________ and I can’t see anything in it．
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
【一短语归纳】
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 2. go to cinema 去看电影
3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快 8. kind of 有点儿
9. stay up late 熬夜 10. run away 跑开
11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷 12. fly a kite 放风筝
13. high school 中学 14. put up 搭起，举起
15. in the countryside 在乡下 16. get a surprise 吃惊
17. make a fire 生火 18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于…… 20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上 22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 冲……呼喊 24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒 26. move into… 移进……
27. a swimming pool 一个游泳池
【二经典用法】
1.go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球类 玩……球
3. 时间段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使……保持……
5. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
-The soup was so delicious that he drank it up.
6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事
【三典句必背】
1. —What did you do last weekend 上个周末你做什么了？
—We went boating.我们去划船了。
—Who visited her grandma 谁看望了她的奶奶？
— Becky did. 贝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
4. I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。
【四单元重点】
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
◆类型
①含有be动词的特殊疑问句
②含有实义动词的特殊疑问句
◆结构形式
①当疑问词在句中作主语时，用“疑问词+was／were+其他 ”或“疑问同+动词过去式+其他 ”结构。
eg：--Who was your English teacher last year 去年谁是你的英语老师
--Miss Yang．杨老师。
--Who watched the basketball game 谁看了篮球比赛
--Tom did．汤姆看了。
【注意】对主语提问，后面句序应为陈述句语序。
②当疑问词作宾语或状语时，用“疑问词+was／were+主语+其他 ”或“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他 ”结构。
eg：--When was he in Shanghai 他何时在上海的
--Yesterday morning．昨天上午。
--Who did you go there with 你和谁去那儿
--Tom．汤姆。
【注意】在否定句和疑问句中，如果出现了助动词did，后面的谓语动词应还原为原形
【五即学即练】
一、对画线部分提问。
1．They visited a science museum last Friday．
_____________ did they _____________last Friday
2．Lisa went shopping with her friends yesterday．
_____________ did Lisa _____________ shopping with yesterday
3．Gina went to the post office this morning．
_____________ did Gina _____________ this morning
4．I was late for school because I got up late this morning．
_____________ _____________ _____________late for school this morning
5．The book sale was great last weekend．
_____________ _____________the book sale last weekend
二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．I saw a girl _____________ (ride)a horse on my way home．
7．I _____________ (study)at home and then watched TV．
8．He went _____________ (camp)with his friends last Thursday．
9．Two days ago，Nancy _____________ (tell)me an interesting story．
10．We know that _____________ (mouse)are afraid of cats．
【Unit10-12总结】
重点掌握黑色标记单词，会认会写，以及相应形式变化.
2. 可数名词与不可数名词的掌握
3. 一般过去式的构成与用法
4.一般过去式的特殊疑问句
【课后作业】
一．完形填空。
I don't like to stay at home on holidays. Last summer，my family took a __11__ to Hong Kong. It __12__ an interesting trip.
We went there by plane，because we wanted to get there quickly.We__13__ there at about eleven o'clock and we had lunch there. We ate the sea food. It was delicious. The weather was sunny and __14__，so we swam in the sea. There were __15__ people on the beach.
Disneyland is the place that I like best there，so we__16__ visited the Disneyland. It is a __17__ place. We stayed in Hong Kong __18__ a week. We took many photos and bought lots of souvenirs. And then，we went home __19__．We just __20__ a good time.
I enjoyed the trip. It was really a fantastic trip.
11. A.travel B．trip C．trips
12. A. was B．is C．were
13. A. arrived B．arrived in C．arrived at
14. A. cool B．hot C．cloudy
15. A. many B．much C．large
16. A. also B．too C．either
17. A. wonderful B．beauty C．terrible
18. A. of B．for C．at
19. A. sad B．happy C．happily
20. A. had B．took C．Stayed
二. 阅读理解。
Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371.Eleven years later，he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.
The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433，Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India，Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.
Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50，000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28，000 men and over 300 ships，such as boats for food，water and even soldiers' horses.
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures，foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.
It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He's travels. The Columbus of the East，Zheng He，died in 1433.After that，the new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He's travels，because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.
21.Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A．To learn more about the world. B．To bring new countries under the control of China.
C．To show other countries his power. D．Both A and C.
22. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A．He travelled to India and Africa. B．Each trip lasted six years.
C．When he died，he was 72 years old. D．He was a great king.
23. Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China
A．Gold. B．Treasures. C．Giraffes. D．Silk.
24. After Zheng He died，________.
A．nobody remembered him B．almost all the books about his travels were burned
C．the new king thought these trips were lucky D．sea trips to other countries lasted 50 years
25. What's the best title of this passage
A．The king's Seven Sea Trips B．Zheng He's Travels to Western Countries
C．Zheng He，the Columbus of the East D．Zhu Di，the Great King
三． 书面表达。
英语课上，老师要求写一篇介绍人物的短文。请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一位你熟悉的人，完成老师的任务。
提示：1.出生日期；
2．相貌；
3．特长爱好；
4．理想职业；
5．周末活动。
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Unit 9
一、1．climbed 2．visited 3．1ived 4．used 5．had 6．Grew 7．Fed 8．sat 9．stopped 10．blew
一、1．guide 2．fast 3．lovely 4．expensive 5．everything
二、6．cheap 7．exciting 8．hear 9．gifts 10．dark
Unit 10
一、1．What；do 2．Who；go 3．Where；go 4．Why were you
5．How was
二．6．Riding 7．studied 8．camping 9．told 10．mice
【课后作业】
一11－15　BAABA　16－20　AABCA
二. 21－25　DADBC
三. One possible version：
Xu Hui is my cousin. She was born on September 26，1997. She is tall and has long straight hair. Xu Hui is good at singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up，so she takes singing lessons every week. She is also interested in cooking. She learns to do different kinds of food every day. Xu Hui likes to stay at home on weekends. After finishing her homework，she likes to help her mother do housework. She thinks it's interesting.