2024年暑假预习人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation-SectionB讲义（无答案）

第六讲 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation Section B
Teaching aims（教学目标）
1 语言知识目标
1) 能掌握以下单词decide try paragliding feel like bird bicycle building trader wonder difference top wait umbrella wet because of below enough hungry
2) 能掌握以下句型
① Where did
② What did
③ How was？ / How were
④ Did she/he
Language points（语言点）
1导入
Look at the words
褒义形容词（delicious, exciting, cheap）贬义形容词 (terrible, boring, expensive)
一起问答，学生掌握褒贬形容词以及句式：
Where did you go on vacation / people/the stores/the food，lily
What did she say about her vacation/people/the stores/the food
Did you do anything special there
What was it
2.小小练习
1. 你能用英语写出下列词语吗？
可口的___________ 昂贵的___________ 令人兴奋的___________
便宜的___________ 糟糕的___________ 无聊的___________
有趣的___________ 友好的___________
你还知道哪些类似的形容词？请你写出来吧！ ___________________________________
2. 写出下列动词的过去式。
sing ___________ go__________ study _________ fly ___________ have ________
swim__________ do ___________ visit ________ stay___________ work ________
tell ___________ lose____________ hear__________
3阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。
1.你能从2b中找出下列短语吗？
1) 到达________________ 2) 今天早晨 ________________
3)决定做某事________________ 4) 感觉像 ________________
5) 骑自行车去________________ 6) 喜欢做某事 ________________
7) 开始做某事 ________________ 8) 等待… ________________
9 ) 因为_______________
2.p6中2c ,2d ,2e完成相应练习
3.根据2c，试着复述短文。
4 感叹句
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、 由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
what + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语 + (it is).
如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！
② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！
③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！
二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
How + adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！
三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：
① What a hot day it is! = How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！
② What tall buildings they are! = How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！
③ What bad weather it is! = How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀！
④ What bright sunshine it is! = How bright the sunshine is! 多么明亮的阳光呀！
5随堂检测
一、写出中文意思：
wonderful ______________ hen ______________ diary ______________ activity __________
bicycle ______________ trader ______________ duck ______________ bicycle __________
hill ______________ beach ______________ mountain ______________ museum _________
test ______________ excellent ______________ farm ______________ restaurant ________
delicious ______________ terrible ______________ cute ______________
二、写出相对应单词：
厌倦的______________ 令人愉快的______________ 想知道，琢磨______________
雨伞______________ 饥饿的______________ 不喜欢______________
在···下面______________ 有趣的______________ 使放松v. ______________
令人激动人心的______________ 便宜的______________ 再一个，另一个 ____________
三、词组和固搭检测
度假 _________________________ 16. 决定做···_________________________
和某人外出_________________________ 17. 尝试做···_________________________
很久没见了_________________________ 18. 如此···以至于··____________________
相当多_________________________ 19. 骑自行车 _________________________
特别的东西_________________________ 20. 在过去 _________________________
尝起来很好_________________________ 21. 许多建筑物 _________________________
去购物_________________________ 22. 开始做··· _________________________
在乡下_________________________ 23. 乘火车 _________________________
除了做···别无选择_________________________ 24. 等待 _________________________
似乎···_________________________ 25. 因为 _________________________
写日记_________________________ 26. 拜访某人，参观某地 _________________
到达 _________________________ 27. 努力学习 _________________________
今天早上 _________________________ 28. 持续做··· _________________________
14从···的顶端 _________________________ 29. 照相 _________________________
15 忘记做过··· _________________________ 31. 处于兴奋中 _________________________
30. 过得愉快 _________________________
5．课后作业
一、根据汉语提示完成句子，并背记相应词汇
1.Visitors always buy some Beijing roast _____________(鸭) when they come to Beijing.
2. Some students found out we weren't anywhere near the _____________ (顶端)．
3.There are many beautiful _____________ (小山) around Ji'nan.
4.Kids _____________ (不喜欢) walking for a long time.
5.Tom goes to school by _____________ (自行车). He thinks it's good exercise.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，并背记英语句子
6.天气怎么样？
_____________ _____________the weather？
7.你觉得这次旅行怎么样？
_____________ did you _____________ _____________ the trip？
8.你在南京做什么特别的事了吗？
Did you _____________ _____________ _____________ in Nanjing？
9.我的腿太累了，以至于我想停下来。
My legs were _____________ tired _____________ I wanted to stop.
10.我的同学告诉我继续前进，所以我继续走。
My classmates told me_____________ _____________ _____________，so I went on.
三.完形填空。
I went to Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very ____29__ place. Many people go there for vacation every year. The __30__ was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I __31__ many beautiful places and I __32__ a good time there. I __33__ to the beaches. I saw many people __34__. Some played on beaches, some lay on beaches and __35__ the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea.
Hawaii is the best place__36__ water sports in the world. Surfing (冲浪) is a very popular sport . It's exciting but ____37____．
People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at__38__. There, I saw them dance very well.
29．A. hot B．awful C．wonderful D．cold
30．A. water B．weather C．food D．people
31．A. visit B．look for C．visited D．looked for
32．A. have B．had C．has D．enjoy
33．A. am going B．went C．go D．goes
34．A. there B．on there C．here D．on here
35．A. looked like B．looked for C．looked at D．looked after
36．A.in B．about C．at D．for
37．A. dangerous B．boring C．crowded D．fantastic
38．A. singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing
四．选择恰当的选项补全短文，其中有两项多余。
Now in China, some children are very lucky. They can spend their vacation in many different ways. During the vacation, (39)________________, like parks, zoos and museums. (40________________, such as France, the US, the UK and Australia. They will meet different people and make friends with foreigners there. (41) ________________. But some other children are not so lucky. They have no money to travel. (42) ________________, because they have to help their parents do a lot of housework. Some families are too poor, so the children can't go to school and (43) ________________.
A. Their vacation is colorful and interesting B. They enjoy their vacation C. Some of them even have the chance to travel in foreign countries D. They even have no time to play with their friends E. their parents often take them to many interesting places F. There are lots of people there G. begin to work to make money
五.阅读理解。
Dear Bob， How did you spend your summer vacation Let me tell you something about my vacation. We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there. I had my 15th birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I have had. My grandmother didn't go with us. So I had something new to tell her. This trip brought my family closer. I will never forget it. Yours， Nancy
Dear Nancy， I'm very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family. It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme (主题) parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters (人物) and took pictures with them. We really had a good time together. Yours， Bob
44．How did Nancy and her family go to Penang
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane.
45．Nancy had her ________ birthday during the trip.
A．15th B．14th C．13th D．12th
46．Bob spent the summer vacation with his ________.
A．friends B．classmates C．cousins D．family
47. Bob did not ________ during the vacation.
A．go on rides B．climb the mountains C．visit theme parks D．see funny characters
48．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bob didn't enjoy his vacation very much.
B．Nancy's grandmother went to Penang with her.
C．Nancy thought this trip brought her family closer.
D．It took Nancy and her family two and a half hours to get to Penang.