2024年小学英语小升初 阅读篇:完形填空(二)
一、完形填空
Read and choose.
We play and feel hungry.
John: I'm hungry. Where can we have lunch
Wu Binbin: There 1. a small restaurant behind the village. Let's go and have lunch there.
John: Great! 2. would you like to eat
Wu Binbin: I'd like a hamburger and some Coke. What about you
John: Are there any 3. in the restaurant
Wu Binbin: Yes, there are. There 4. hot dogs too. 5. delicious.
Jobn: Nice. Let's hurry. I'm so hungry.
Wu Binbin: OK.
1.A. is B. are C. am
2.A. Where B. What C. Who
3.A. sandwich B. sandwiches C. salad
4.A. am B. is C. are
5.A. It is B. They are C. There are
【答案】1.A;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.B
【知识点】就餐
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了去饭店吃饭。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意明确文章大意,根据固定搭配和上下文猜测句意。
1.句意:在村庄后面有一个小饭店。am/is/are是be动词的变化形式。这是there be句型,句中restaurant是单数名词,与be动词is搭配使用,故答案为A。
2.句意:你想要吃......?A:哪里,B:什么,C:谁。根据下文I'd like a hamburger and some Coke.可知,这回答了自己想要吃的食物和喝的饮料,说明问句询问了对方想要什么。什么what,故答案为B。
3.句意:在饭店里有......?A:三明治,单数,B:三明治,复数,C:沙拉。句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,句中be动词是are,与复数名词搭配使用,选项B是复数名词,故答案为B。
4.句意:也有热狗。句首字母是there,结合选项单词,这是there be句型,be动词由离其最近的名词形式确定,hot dogs是复数名词,与be动词are搭配使用,故答案为C。
5.句意:......美味。A:它是,B:它们是,C:有。这是介绍hot dogs的味道,这是复数名词,用they指代,故答案为B。
Let's have a look at Michael's village.
I live in a village in Guangdong. It's not big but nice. There is a long river 6. my village. My house is just beside the river. Not far from my house there is a nice park. There 7. lots of tall trees and beautiful flowers in the park. Birds like singing in the trees. Butterflies like flying among the flowers. There's a small lake in the park. People like to 8. on the lake. There's much grass and a hill in the park, too. We like climbing the hill very much. I often go to the park 9. my friends on Sundays. We can fly kites and play games in it. We can also draw pictures there. We like this park very much.
Do you want 10. with us Welcome!
6.A. in front B. in front of C. on front of
7.A. is B. are C. have
8.A. go boat B. go to boat C. go boating
9.A. for B. about C. with
10.A. go B. to go C. to goes
【答案】6.B;7.B;8.C;9.C;10.B
【知识点】记叙文;其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了作者所住的一个村子。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
6.句意:……我的村子……有一条长河。in front of在……前面,介词短语。故答案为B。
7.句意:公园里有很多高大的树和美丽的花。there be句型表示某处有某物,不需要主语,be由后面的第一个名词决定,第一个是单数或不可数名词be用is,第一个是名词是复数,be用are;have/has表示某人拥有某物,句子含有主语,本句没有主语,用there be句型,trees是名词复数,be用are。故答案为B。
8.句意:人们喜欢在湖上……。go+动词ing形式,表示去做某事,固定搭配,boat船,名词,boating划船,动词ing形式,与选项C相匹配。故答案为C。
9.句意:星期天我经常……朋友们一起去公园。A为;B有关;C和。根据my friends我的朋友们,可知此处用with和。故答案为C。
10.句意:你想和我们一起……吗?want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B。
完形填空
This is my friend Lucy. She's from 11. . She's going to China this summer. She 12. Beijing Opera. She will 13. it in 14. art school. Look! This yellow building is the art school. There 15. a supermarket beside it. At the weekend, I will go to my grandparents' house 16. Lucy. Also, we'll go to grandpa's vegetable 17. . We'll help grandpa 18. the vegetables. We'll have a good time this summer.
11.A. Canada B. French C. China
12.A. like B. likes C. is
13.A. learning B. learned C. learn
14.A. a B. an C. /
15.A. is B. are C. have
16.A. to B. from C. with
17.A. garden B. yard C. orchard
18.A. water B. picks C. clean
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.A;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.A;18.A
【知识点】记叙文;个人情况;周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了好朋友露西的生活学习情况,以及周末安排。
【点评】考查完形填空,在解题时,需要仔细分析每个句子的结构和含义,并结合上下文语境,选择合适的选项。
11.句意:她来自_____。A加拿大,B法国的,C中国。根据后文"She's going to China this summer."(她今年夏天要去中国)可以推断出露西不是来自中国,因此选项A "Canada"(加拿大)是正确答案。故答案为A。
12.句意:她_____京剧。句子缺少动词,而主语"She"是第三人称单数,所以动词应该用单数形式。选项B "likes"(喜欢)是正确答案。故答案为B。
13.句意:她将在_____艺术学校里学习它。句子中使用了将来时态的助动词"will",后面应该接动词原形。选项C "learn"(学习,原形)是正确的。故答案为C。
14.句意:她将在_____艺术学校里学习它。在"art school"前应该使用冠词,而"art"以元音音素开头,所以应该使用不定冠词"an"。选项B "an"是正确答案。故答案为B。
15.句意:_____一个超市在它旁边。句子中使用了"there be"结构,表示某处有某物。主语a supermarket是单数,所以系动词应该用单数形式"is"。选项A "is"是正确答案。故答案为A。
16.句意:在周末,我将去我祖父母家和_____露西。句子表示"和露西一起去",表伴随状语,所以应该使用介词"with"(和)。选项C "with"是正确答案。故答案为C。
17.句意:我们还将去爷爷的蔬菜_____。A花园,B院子,C果园。根据后文"We'll help grandpa water the vegetables."(我们将帮助爷爷浇蔬菜)可以推断出应该是去蔬菜园,选项A "garden"(花园,尤指菜园)是正确答案。故答案为A。
18.句意:我们将帮助爷爷_____蔬菜。A浇水,B采摘,C清洁。根据常识和上下文,浇蔬菜应该使用动词"water"(浇水)。选项A "water"是正确答案。故答案为A。
完形填空。
Hello, friends. My name is Sophia. I'm in 19. . Let me 20. you something 21. my English study in primary school. I 22. to America when I was four years old. My English teacher taught us 23. many ways, so I'm very 24. in English lessons. My teacher asked us to practise 25. by chanting and playing games. In groups, we helped each other and learned 26. each other. At home, I used English words and sentences to 27. stories to my little sister. I 28. like English.
19.A. class One, grade Six B. Class one, Grade six
C. Class One, Grade Six D. Grade Six, Class One
20.A. told B. tell C. telling D. to tell
21.A. in B. to C. for D. about
22.A. moved B. move C. moves D. moving
23.A. to B. on C. from D. in
24.A. interests B. interesting C. interested D. interest
25.A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. speaks
26.A. from B. about C. in D. for
27.A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
28.A. don't B. doesn't C. real D. really
【答案】19.C;20.B;21.D;22.A;23.D;24.C;25.B;26.A;27.A;28.D
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲的是索菲亚讲述关于英语学习的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意理解文章的大意,根据选项,联系上下文,找出正确的答案。
19.句意:我在_____。表示在几年级几班时,班级在前,年级在后,且首字母都要大写,故选C。
20.句意:让我告诉你一些我在小学学习英语的事情。A:动词过去式,B:动词原形,C:现在分词,D:动词不定式,let sb do sth. 让某人做某事,固定搭配,用动词原形tell,故选B。
21.句意:让我告诉你一些我在小学学习英语的事情。A:在,B:去,C:为,D:关于,tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事,故选D。
22.句意:当我四岁的时候我搬到美国。A:动词过去式,B:动词原形,C:动词单三式,D:现在分词,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,故主句也应是一般过去时,该空是句子谓语动词,应为动词过去式,故选A。
23.句意:我的英语老师在很多方面教我们。A:去,B:在,C:来自,D:在,in many ways在很多方面,固定搭配,故选D。
24.句意:所以我对英语课很感兴趣。be interested in对…感兴趣,固定搭配,故选C。
25.句意:我的老师让我们通过吟诵和玩游戏来练习_____。A:动词原形,B:动名词,C:动词过去式,D:动词单三式,practise doing sth. 练习做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
26.句意:在小组中,我们互相帮助,互相学习。A:从,来自,B:关于,C:在,D:为了,learn from向......学习,固定搭配,故选A。
27.句意:在家里,我用英语单词和句子给我妹妹讲故事。A:讲,告诉,B:谈话,C:说,D:说某种语言,tell stories讲故事,固定搭配,故选A。
28.句意:我真地喜欢英语。A:不,B:不,C:真正的,D:真正地,根据文章可知索菲亚喜欢英语,like动词,用副词really修饰,故选D。
29.(2018·台州模拟)完形填空
To: Carol
Subject: Plan for the week
Hi, Carol,
Thanks for inviting me
to (1) next week. I'm very busy these days, because
I'm (2) a
book. I will tell you my plan for the (3) .
(4) Monday and Tuesday, I will play (5) ping-pong with Cathy. Cathy is living in London
now. On Wednesday, 1 will visit Mike. (6) is working at the school on River
Road. He really (7) working there. On (8) ,
I will (9) swimming with Sarah. It will be great to see (10) . On
Friday, I will arrive at
your home at 6 p. m.
Yours,
Tom
(1)A.dinner B.breakfast C.lunch
(2)A.writes B.writing C.write
(3)A.month B.year C.week
(4)A.In B.On C.At
(5)A.the B.a C./
(6)A.Mike B.Carol C.Susan
(7)A.love B.loved C.loves
(8)A.Saturday B.Thursday C.July
(9)A.go B.like C.come
(10)A.you B.she C.her
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】本文汤姆给卡罗尔写的信。
(1)句意:谢谢你邀请我下周去吃晚饭。根据Friday, I will arrive at your home at 6 p. m.可知周五下午6点将到达她家,可知是晚饭,故选A。
(2)句意:我很忙,因为我正在写一本书。be+doing是现在进行时的结构 ,write-writing,故选B。
(3)句意:我将告诉你本周我的计划。根据下文中的具体周几所干的事情可知,需要week,故选C。
(4)句意:在周一和周二,我将和Cathy打乒乓球。在具体的某一天用介词on,故选B。
(5)句意:在周一和周二,我将和Cathy打乒乓球。球类名词前面不需要任何冠词,故选C。
(6)句意: 迈克在河边路的学校工作 。根据上句 On Wednesday, 1 will visit Mike. 可知该句子的主语是迈克,故选A。
(7)句意:他真的喜欢在那儿工作。主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也用单三式,故选C。
(8)句意:在周四,我将和Sarah去游泳。前面是从周一按顺序介绍,Thursday周四,故选B。
(9)句意:在周四,我将和Sarah去游泳。go swimming去游泳,是固定短语,故选A。
(10)句意:见到她将很高兴。动词see后跟宾格her,她,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
1 / 12024年小学英语小升初 阅读篇:完形填空(二)
一、完形填空
Read and choose.
We play and feel hungry.
John: I'm hungry. Where can we have lunch
Wu Binbin: There 1. a small restaurant behind the village. Let's go and have lunch there.
John: Great! 2. would you like to eat
Wu Binbin: I'd like a hamburger and some Coke. What about you
John: Are there any 3. in the restaurant
Wu Binbin: Yes, there are. There 4. hot dogs too. 5. delicious.
Jobn: Nice. Let's hurry. I'm so hungry.
Wu Binbin: OK.
1.A. is B. are C. am
2.A. Where B. What C. Who
3.A. sandwich B. sandwiches C. salad
4.A. am B. is C. are
5.A. It is B. They are C. There are
Let's have a look at Michael's village.
I live in a village in Guangdong. It's not big but nice. There is a long river 6. my village. My house is just beside the river. Not far from my house there is a nice park. There 7. lots of tall trees and beautiful flowers in the park. Birds like singing in the trees. Butterflies like flying among the flowers. There's a small lake in the park. People like to 8. on the lake. There's much grass and a hill in the park, too. We like climbing the hill very much. I often go to the park 9. my friends on Sundays. We can fly kites and play games in it. We can also draw pictures there. We like this park very much.
Do you want 10. with us Welcome!
6.A. in front B. in front of C. on front of
7.A. is B. are C. have
8.A. go boat B. go to boat C. go boating
9.A. for B. about C. with
10.A. go B. to go C. to goes
完形填空
This is my friend Lucy. She's from 11. . She's going to China this summer. She 12. Beijing Opera. She will 13. it in 14. art school. Look! This yellow building is the art school. There 15. a supermarket beside it. At the weekend, I will go to my grandparents' house 16. Lucy. Also, we'll go to grandpa's vegetable 17. . We'll help grandpa 18. the vegetables. We'll have a good time this summer.
11.A. Canada B. French C. China
12.A. like B. likes C. is
13.A. learning B. learned C. learn
14.A. a B. an C. /
15.A. is B. are C. have
16.A. to B. from C. with
17.A. garden B. yard C. orchard
18.A. water B. picks C. clean
完形填空。
Hello, friends. My name is Sophia. I'm in 19. . Let me 20. you something 21. my English study in primary school. I 22. to America when I was four years old. My English teacher taught us 23. many ways, so I'm very 24. in English lessons. My teacher asked us to practise 25. by chanting and playing games. In groups, we helped each other and learned 26. each other. At home, I used English words and sentences to 27. stories to my little sister. I 28. like English.
19.A. class One, grade Six B. Class one, Grade six
C. Class One, Grade Six D. Grade Six, Class One
20.A. told B. tell C. telling D. to tell
21.A. in B. to C. for D. about
22.A. moved B. move C. moves D. moving
23.A. to B. on C. from D. in
24.A. interests B. interesting C. interested D. interest
25.A. speak B. speaking C. spoke D. speaks
26.A. from B. about C. in D. for
27.A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
28.A. don't B. doesn't C. real D. really
29.(2018·台州模拟)完形填空
To: Carol
Subject: Plan for the week
Hi, Carol,
Thanks for inviting me
to (1) next week. I'm very busy these days, because
I'm (2) a
book. I will tell you my plan for the (3) .
(4) Monday and Tuesday, I will play (5) ping-pong with Cathy. Cathy is living in London
now. On Wednesday, 1 will visit Mike. (6) is working at the school on River
Road. He really (7) working there. On (8) ,
I will (9) swimming with Sarah. It will be great to see (10) . On
Friday, I will arrive at
your home at 6 p. m.
Yours,
Tom
(1)A.dinner B.breakfast C.lunch
(2)A.writes B.writing C.write
(3)A.month B.year C.week
(4)A.In B.On C.At
(5)A.the B.a C./
(6)A.Mike B.Carol C.Susan
(7)A.love B.loved C.loves
(8)A.Saturday B.Thursday C.July
(9)A.go B.like C.come
(10)A.you B.she C.her
答案解析部分
【答案】1.A;2.B;3.B;4.C;5.B
【知识点】就餐
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了去饭店吃饭。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意明确文章大意,根据固定搭配和上下文猜测句意。
1.句意:在村庄后面有一个小饭店。am/is/are是be动词的变化形式。这是there be句型,句中restaurant是单数名词,与be动词is搭配使用,故答案为A。
2.句意:你想要吃......?A:哪里,B:什么,C:谁。根据下文I'd like a hamburger and some Coke.可知,这回答了自己想要吃的食物和喝的饮料,说明问句询问了对方想要什么。什么what,故答案为B。
3.句意:在饭店里有......?A:三明治,单数,B:三明治,复数,C:沙拉。句子是there be句型的一般疑问句,句中be动词是are,与复数名词搭配使用,选项B是复数名词,故答案为B。
4.句意:也有热狗。句首字母是there,结合选项单词,这是there be句型,be动词由离其最近的名词形式确定,hot dogs是复数名词,与be动词are搭配使用,故答案为C。
5.句意:......美味。A:它是,B:它们是,C:有。这是介绍hot dogs的味道,这是复数名词,用they指代,故答案为B。
【答案】6.B;7.B;8.C;9.C;10.B
【知识点】记叙文;其他题材
【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了作者所住的一个村子。
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
6.句意:……我的村子……有一条长河。in front of在……前面,介词短语。故答案为B。
7.句意:公园里有很多高大的树和美丽的花。there be句型表示某处有某物,不需要主语,be由后面的第一个名词决定,第一个是单数或不可数名词be用is,第一个是名词是复数,be用are;have/has表示某人拥有某物,句子含有主语,本句没有主语,用there be句型,trees是名词复数,be用are。故答案为B。
8.句意:人们喜欢在湖上……。go+动词ing形式,表示去做某事,固定搭配,boat船,名词,boating划船,动词ing形式,与选项C相匹配。故答案为C。
9.句意:星期天我经常……朋友们一起去公园。A为;B有关;C和。根据my friends我的朋友们,可知此处用with和。故答案为C。
10.句意:你想和我们一起……吗?want to do sth.想要做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B。
【答案】11.A;12.B;13.A;14.B;15.A;16.C;17.A;18.A
【知识点】记叙文;个人情况;周末活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了好朋友露西的生活学习情况,以及周末安排。
【点评】考查完形填空,在解题时,需要仔细分析每个句子的结构和含义,并结合上下文语境,选择合适的选项。
11.句意:她来自_____。A加拿大,B法国的,C中国。根据后文"She's going to China this summer."(她今年夏天要去中国)可以推断出露西不是来自中国,因此选项A "Canada"(加拿大)是正确答案。故答案为A。
12.句意:她_____京剧。句子缺少动词,而主语"She"是第三人称单数,所以动词应该用单数形式。选项B "likes"(喜欢)是正确答案。故答案为B。
13.句意:她将在_____艺术学校里学习它。句子中使用了将来时态的助动词"will",后面应该接动词原形。选项C "learn"(学习,原形)是正确的。故答案为C。
14.句意:她将在_____艺术学校里学习它。在"art school"前应该使用冠词,而"art"以元音音素开头,所以应该使用不定冠词"an"。选项B "an"是正确答案。故答案为B。
15.句意:_____一个超市在它旁边。句子中使用了"there be"结构,表示某处有某物。主语a supermarket是单数,所以系动词应该用单数形式"is"。选项A "is"是正确答案。故答案为A。
16.句意:在周末,我将去我祖父母家和_____露西。句子表示"和露西一起去",表伴随状语,所以应该使用介词"with"(和)。选项C "with"是正确答案。故答案为C。
17.句意:我们还将去爷爷的蔬菜_____。A花园,B院子,C果园。根据后文"We'll help grandpa water the vegetables."(我们将帮助爷爷浇蔬菜)可以推断出应该是去蔬菜园,选项A "garden"(花园,尤指菜园)是正确答案。故答案为A。
18.句意:我们将帮助爷爷_____蔬菜。A浇水,B采摘,C清洁。根据常识和上下文,浇蔬菜应该使用动词"water"(浇水)。选项A "water"是正确答案。故答案为A。
【答案】19.C;20.B;21.D;22.A;23.D;24.C;25.B;26.A;27.A;28.D
【知识点】记叙文;学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲的是索菲亚讲述关于英语学习的事情。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意理解文章的大意,根据选项,联系上下文,找出正确的答案。
19.句意:我在_____。表示在几年级几班时,班级在前,年级在后,且首字母都要大写,故选C。
20.句意:让我告诉你一些我在小学学习英语的事情。A:动词过去式,B:动词原形,C:现在分词,D:动词不定式,let sb do sth. 让某人做某事,固定搭配,用动词原形tell,故选B。
21.句意:让我告诉你一些我在小学学习英语的事情。A:在,B:去,C:为,D:关于,tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事,故选D。
22.句意:当我四岁的时候我搬到美国。A:动词过去式,B:动词原形,C:动词单三式,D:现在分词,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,故主句也应是一般过去时,该空是句子谓语动词,应为动词过去式,故选A。
23.句意:我的英语老师在很多方面教我们。A:去,B:在,C:来自,D:在,in many ways在很多方面,固定搭配,故选D。
24.句意:所以我对英语课很感兴趣。be interested in对…感兴趣,固定搭配,故选C。
25.句意:我的老师让我们通过吟诵和玩游戏来练习_____。A:动词原形,B:动名词,C:动词过去式,D:动词单三式,practise doing sth. 练习做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
26.句意:在小组中,我们互相帮助,互相学习。A:从,来自,B:关于,C:在,D:为了,learn from向......学习,固定搭配,故选A。
27.句意:在家里,我用英语单词和句子给我妹妹讲故事。A:讲,告诉,B:谈话,C:说,D:说某种语言,tell stories讲故事,固定搭配,故选A。
28.句意:我真地喜欢英语。A:不,B:不,C:真正的,D:真正地,根据文章可知索菲亚喜欢英语,like动词,用副词really修饰,故选D。
29.【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C
【知识点】完形填空
【解析】【分析】本文汤姆给卡罗尔写的信。
(1)句意:谢谢你邀请我下周去吃晚饭。根据Friday, I will arrive at your home at 6 p. m.可知周五下午6点将到达她家,可知是晚饭,故选A。
(2)句意:我很忙,因为我正在写一本书。be+doing是现在进行时的结构 ,write-writing,故选B。
(3)句意:我将告诉你本周我的计划。根据下文中的具体周几所干的事情可知,需要week,故选C。
(4)句意:在周一和周二,我将和Cathy打乒乓球。在具体的某一天用介词on,故选B。
(5)句意:在周一和周二,我将和Cathy打乒乓球。球类名词前面不需要任何冠词,故选C。
(6)句意: 迈克在河边路的学校工作 。根据上句 On Wednesday, 1 will visit Mike. 可知该句子的主语是迈克,故选A。
(7)句意:他真的喜欢在那儿工作。主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也用单三式,故选C。
(8)句意:在周四,我将和Sarah去游泳。前面是从周一按顺序介绍,Thursday周四,故选B。
(9)句意:在周四,我将和Sarah去游泳。go swimming去游泳,是固定短语,故选A。
(10)句意:见到她将很高兴。动词see后跟宾格her,她,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
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