(共31张PPT)
U.1知识点整理
人教版八年级上册
U.1重点词汇
重点单词 英文 中文 英文 中文
wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的 decide v.决定；选定
few adj/pron.不多；很少 try v/n.尝试；设法；努力
most adj/adv/pron.最多；大多数 umbrella n.伞；雨伞
bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 wet adj.湿的；潮湿的
diary n.日记 below prep/adv.在······下面
activity n.活动 bicycle n.自行车
enough adj/adv.足够的（地） hill n.小山；山丘
building n.建筑物；房子 wonder v.想知道；琢磨
difference n.差别；差异 dislike v/n.不喜爱/厌恶
wait v.等待；等候 hungry adj.饥饿的
U.1重点词组
重点单词组 英文 中文 英文 中文
go on vacation 去度假 quite a few 相当多；不少
have a good time 玩得开心 keep a diary 记日记
come up 升起 feel like doing sth 想要做某事
find out 找出；查明 take photos 拍照
in the past 在过去 the next day 第二天
too many/much 太多 wait for 等待
bring back...from 把······从······带回 keep doing sth 继续做某事
U.1知识点归纳
1、不定代词：
英文 中文 英文 中文
anyone 任何人 something 某事；某物
everyone 每个人 nothing 没有什么
someone 某人
【用法】：
1、any+，一般用在否定句或疑问句；some+，一般用在肯定句（但是，可用于表请求的疑问句中，希望对方给出肯定回答。）
e.g：I didn't see anyone in the street. Would you like something to eat
2、谓语动词用第三人称单数。
e.g：There is something wrong with my computer.
3、形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面。
e.g：Did you buy anything special
U.1知识点归纳
2、quite a few：
相当于many,后面接可数名词复数。
e.g：Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting last week.
= Many students took part in the sports meeting last week.
3、buy：
buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth. 给某人买某物
e.g：My mother bought me a bike on my birthday..
= My mother bought a bike for me on my birthday.
U.1知识点归纳
4、seem：
seem：似乎；好像；看来。
【用法】：
① seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
e.g：The young man doesn't seem to believe us.
②It seems+that从句：似乎／看起来好像······
e.g：It see seems that the boy is very clever.
U.1知识点归纳
5、few：
英文 中文 英文 中文
a few+可数名词复数 一些 a little+不可数名词 一些
few +可数名词复数 很少（几乎没有） little +不可数名词 很少（几乎没有）
【考一考】
1．There is ________ milk in the fridge. I want to buy some.
A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
C
U.1知识点归纳
6、too many：
词组 用法
too many 太多的 修饰复数名词
too much太多的 修饰不可数名词
much too太···· 修饰形容词／副词
I have too many questions to ask.
我有太多的问题要问。
Today he has too much homework to do.
今天他有太多的家庭作业要做。
It's much too cold today.
今天天气太冷了。
U.1知识点归纳
7、bored：
主语是人：bored；主语是物：boring
【考一考】：
—The new movie was so ________ .
—Yes. I felt ________ with it.
A．boring; boring B．bored; bored C．boring; bored D．bored; boring
C
U.1知识点归纳
8、arrive：
① arrive in十大地点；arrive at+小地点；
reach直接接地点 ；get to+地点
e.g：I arrived in Beijing yesterday.= I reached Beijing yesterday.=I got to Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Lake Park yesterday.
【注意】
get to / arrive in / at 后若接副词here / there / home 等，to /in /at省略。
e.g：I arrived/ reached/ got to here yesterday.
U.1知识点归纳
9、decide：
decide to do sth.决定做某事 ; decide not to do sth.决定不做某事
e.g：He decided to go to the party.
10、try：
try to do sth.尽力／努力做某事 try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事 try one's best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
e.g：I try to learn English well.
They tried making a model plane.
I try my best to learn English.
U.1知识点归纳
11、enough：
① enough，意为“足够的；充足的”。
② adj./adv. +enough+to do sth.”意为“足够······可以做某事”
= so+adj./ adv.+that…
e.g：He is old enough to take care of himself.
＝He is so old that he can take care of himself.
12、forget ：
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（事情未做）
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已做，忘了）
e.g：I forgot to tell him about it.我忘记把此事告诉他了。（尚未告诉）
I forgot meeting you in some place.我忘了在哪儿见过你。（已经见过，但现在忘了）
课堂练习
1.“Did you do fun on your vacation,Tara ”“Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.”
A.everything B.anything C.nothing
2.－Is here
－Yes.We are all ready.
A.somebody B.neither C.everybody D.none
3.－Hello,Jenny. I can't find my math book .Did you see it
－Sorry,I didn't.
A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
4．The story is trying to tell us that _______ is impossible if you work hard.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
5.I don't think buying a gift your father is good . What about making one by yourself
A.on B.to C.with D.for
6.－Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.
－It that a big storm is coming.
A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells
B
C
B
C
D
B
7.—Which subject do you think is ________, Molly
—French. I often fall asleep in French class.
A．interested B．interesting C．bored D．boring
8．There are _______ oranges in the box. Take them with you.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
9.－Is Helen here
－No,she isn't.She will here in half an hour.
A.get to B.arrive at C.arrive D.arrive in
10.There are people and traffic in the city center.
A.too much;too much B.too many;too much
C.too many;too many D.too much;too many
D
C
C
B
11.－Don't forget off the lights when you leave the classroom.
－OK.I'll do that.
A.turn B.turns C.turning D.to turn
12.－How can I improve my pronunciation(发音），Madam
－Keep on and you'll make progress.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice
D
B
U.2知识点整理
人教版八年级上册
U.2重点词汇
重点单词 英文 中文 英文 中文
housework n.家务劳动；家务事 online adj.&adv.在线（的）
program n.节目 although conj.虽然
full adj.忙的；满的；充满的 almost adv.几乎；差不多
swing n.秋千；v.摇摆 less adv.较少
once adv.一次；曾经 die v.消失；死亡
twice adv.两次；两倍 writer n.作者；作家
Internet n.(国际）互联网 dentist n.牙科医生
coffee n.咖啡 wonder v.想知道；琢磨
health n.健康 magazine n.杂志；期刊
result n.结果；后果 however adv.然而；不过
mind n.头脑；心智 together adv.在一起；共同
U.2重点词组
重点单词组 英文 中文 英文 中文
on weekends 在周末 not...at all 一点也不
hardly ever 几乎从不 most of 大部分
stay up 熬夜 have to do 不得不做
at least 至少 a lot of 许多，大量
such as 例如 be good for 对······有益
U.2知识点归纳
1、how often：
词组 意思 用法 例句
how long 多久、多长时间 主要是对一段时间进行提问（常用于现在完成时），答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段 —How long have they lived here
—For 2 years.
how soon 还要多久 常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in ＋一段时间”。 —How soon can you finish the work
—In half an hour.
how often 多久一次、是否经常 用来提问进行某个动作的次数，答语通常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等。 —How often do you get to school very early
—Twice a week.
U.2知识点归纳
2、help with：
help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
e.g： My brother often helps me (to) do my homework..
=My brother often helps me with my homework.
3、full：
full，可意为“忙的、满的、饱的”。
be full of，意为“装满／充满·····.”
忙的：Her life was too full to find time for hobbies.她的生活太忙，没有业余爱好的时间。
满的：The bottle is full of water. 这个瓶子装满了水。
饱的：I am so full that I can’t eat anything. 我太饱了以至于我不能再吃任何东西了。
U.2知识点归纳
4、sometimes：
词组 意思 用法
sometimes 有时 提问要使用how often
some times 几次 提问要使用how many times.
sometime 在某个时候 提问要使用 when
some time 一段时间 提问要使用 how long
【考一考】
Tom is a good student. He does his homework after school,but he plays basketball with his friends.
A. usually;some times B. usually; sometime C.usually; sometimes D.never;some time
C
U.2知识点归纳
5、surprised：
① 主语是人：surprised 意为“感到吃惊的”；
主语是物：surprising， 意为“令人惊奇的”
② be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”
e.g：They were surprised to hear the surprising news.
③ to one's surprise 使某人感到惊讶的是
To my surprise,the twins have nothing in common.
U.2知识点归纳
6、answer：
the answer to...表示“······的答案／回答”
e.g：Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question.
7、although：
although/though，意为“虽然”，不能与 but连用，可与yet/still一起使用。
【判断对错】
① Although he is very old,but he is quite strong.
② Although he is very old,he is quite strong.
③ Although he is very old,yet/still he is quite strong.
④ He is very old,but he is quite strong.
U.2知识点归纳
8、none：
英文 中文 英文 中文
all （三者及以上）都 both （两者）都
none （三者或以上）一个也没有 neither （两者）都不
【考一考】
－All the volunteers were very tired,but of them had a rest.
－They were busy helping the firemen.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
D
U.2知识点归纳
9、through：
through：强调从内部“穿过”
cross：是动词，指（从表面）穿过、越过、渡过（可直接接宾语）
across：指从这边到那边平面通过，横过
over：越过······(指从上方跨过）
e.g：Cross the road,then walk through the door and go across the bridge,and you'll find the store.You also can see some birds fly over the river.
你穿过这条路，接着穿过这扇门，再走过河上的那座桥，你就会找到这个商店。你也能看到一些鸟儿飞过那条河。
U.2知识点归纳
10、die：
① 动词： die → 形容词 dead → 名词 death
e.g：My pet died last year and his death made me sad. Now he has been dead for a long time.
我的宠物去年死了，他的死让我很悲伤。现在他已经死了很长一段时间了。
② 辨析 die from 与 die of
die from 通常指外部原因（事故、缺乏食物等）造成的死亡 die from an accident 死于一起事故
die of 通常指人体自身原因（疾病、年老、忧伤等）造成的死亡 die of illness 死于疾病
U.2知识点归纳
11、It is/was+adj. +(for sb. ) to do sth：
意为“对某人来说做某事是......”
e.g：It's very kind of you to help me.
【考一考】
It's necessary for students eye exercises.
A.do B.doing C.to do
C
课堂练习
1.－ do you go to the school library
－Twice a week.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How much
2.I often help my parents housework on Sundays.
A.on B.in C.with
3．He often ________ me ________ my math. So I am becoming better at math this term.
A．helped; with B．helped; to C．helps; with D．helps; to
4.Speak louder, please! I can ________ hear you.
A．easily B．hardly C．usually D．completely
5.What does he usually do ________ weekends
A．in B．on C．for D．of
B
C
C
B
B
6. he is 72 years old,he _______keeps running every day.
A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.But;/
7.We walked __________ a forest and got to a small village.
A．through B．across C．on D．over
8. it is raining hard, the farmers are still working on the farm.
A．Although; but B．Because; but C．Although; / D．Because; so
9.The answers ________ the questions about free time activities are very interesting.
A．of B．to C．about D．in
10.Lots of students in my class are good at running, ________Bill and Mike.
A．such as B．because of C．at least D．go along
B
A
C
B
A(共31张PPT)
U.3重点词汇巩固
人教版八年级上册
U.3重点词汇
词性 英文 中文 英文 中文
名词 competition 比赛；竞赛 mirror 镜子
kid 小孩；年轻人 grade 成绩等级
saying 谚语；格言 heart 内心；心脏
information 信息；消息
动词 win 获胜；赢 should 应该；应当
reach 伸手；到达 touch 感动；触摸
break 损坏 share 分享；共享
副词 loudly 喧闹地；大声地 quietly 轻声地；轻柔地
clearly 清楚地；清晰地 truly 真正；确实
形容词 outgoing 友好的；外向的 hard-working 工作努力的
fantastic 极好的；了不起的 talented 有才能的；有才干的
serious 严肃的；稳重的 necessary 必需的；必要的
loud 响亮的；大声的 similar 相像的；类似的
兼类词 both adj/pron两个都 better adj/adv更好的（地）
though adv/conj 虽然；尽管 laugh v/n 笑；笑声
U.3重点词组
重点词组 英文 中文 英文 中文
care about 关心；在意 in fact 事实上
be talented in 在……有天赋 primary school 小学
bring out 使显现 have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
be different from 与……不同 want to do sth 想要做某事
be similar to 与……相像的 make sb do sth 让某人做某事
the same as 和……相同 as long as 只要
U.3知识点归纳
1、both：
both,neither,all,none与either的用法
不定代词 含义 用法 例句
both 两者都 both...and...（…和…都） 谓语用复数 Both Tom and Mary are teachers.
汤姆和玛丽都是老师
neither 两者都不 neither...nor...（既不…也不…） 谓语用就近原则 Neither you nor I am good at math.
我们俩都不擅长数学。
all 三者或三者以上都 谓语用复数 All of us are from China.
我们都来自中国。
none 三者或三者以上都不 none of （没有一个） 谓语单复数均可，取决主语 none of the books are intersting.
没有一本书有趣味。
either 两者之一 either...or...（要么…要么…） 谓语用就近原则 Either you or he is right.
不是你对，就是他对。
U.3知识点归纳
1、both：
【考一考】
1.—What would you like, ice-cream or apple juice
— .One for my sister and the other for myself.
A.Neither B. All C. None D. Both
2._______my father ________ my mother look after me. I love them so much.
A.Either;or B.Both;with C.Not only;but also D.Both;and
D
D
U.3知识点归纳
2、反义疑问句：
e.g：It’s really interesting, isn’t it （它真的很有趣，不是吗？）
① 反意疑问句的结构：
肯定的陈述句
+
否定的附加问句（be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语）
“前 肯 后 否 ”
否定的陈述句
+
肯定的附加问句（be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语）
“前 否 后 肯 ”
【注意】反意疑问句前后两部分的主语，在人称和数、be动词/助动词/情态动词，要保持一致。
Eg.You are from Australia, aren't you
肯定 否定
Jack doesn't live in Guilin, does he
否定 肯定
（第二人称单数）
（第三人称单数）
U.3知识点归纳
2、反义疑问句：
② 反意疑问句的回答：
③【拓展】陈述句部分含有nothing、never、hardly等表示否定意义的词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式。
Eg.You hardly understand me, do you 你几乎不理解我，是吗？
Eg. --- You don’t like classical music, do you
--- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
不，我喜欢。 / 是的，我不喜欢。
U.3知识点归纳
2、反义疑问句：
【练一练】
1.Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, _______
A. was it B.was he C. wasn’t it D. wasn’t he
2.Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, _______
A.did he B.had he C.didn’t he D.hadn’t he
3.—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you
—_______ How I wish to visit it some day!
A.No, I haven’t. B.Yes, I haven’t. C.Yes, I have.
C
C
A
U.3知识点归纳
3、information：
information意为“信息；消息”，为不可数名词
e.g：Surf the Internet, and you will get much information
news
information
message
不可数名词
不可数名词
可数名词
侧重指新闻信息
侧重指网上搜寻的信息
侧重指短信、发信息、口头信息等
U.3知识点归纳
4、as...as…：
① as...as意为“与…一样”，用于同级比较，
② 否定结构为not as/so......as，意为“不如……那样……”。
③ 两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。
e.g： I think English is as important as math.
He is not as/so tall as his father.＝His father is taller than him.
U.3知识点归纳
5、as long as：
as long as只要；既然，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。
e.g：She will make progress as long as she works hard.
只要她努力学习，她就会取得进步的。
U.3知识点归纳
6、talented：
名词 talent（天才；天资）→形容词，talented（有才能的；有才干的）。
① be talented in表示“在······方面有天赋”。
② have a talent for...表示“在······有才华”
e.g：He is talented in singing and I admire him for his talent.
他在唱歌方面有天赋，我钦佩他的才能。
U.3知识点归纳
7、care：
care v.在意；担忧；关心。
①care about 关心；在意
②care for 照顾（＝take care of)
e.g：A good friend truly cares about me.
He cares for his little sister = He takes care of his little sister.
U.3知识点归纳
8、be like：
be like：“像····一样”，相像，强调性格、人品等内在特征。
look like：“看起来像”，相像，强调相貌、身材等外在特征。
e.g：Mary is like her mother. They are both quiet.
玛丽像她的妈妈。她俩都很文静。（性格像）
Mary looks like her mother. They are both tall and thin.
玛丽看起来像她的妈妈。她俩都又高又瘦。（外貌像）
U.3知识点归纳
9、 should：
should做情态动词，意思是“应该；应当”，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为shouldn't.
e.g：You should ask for the teacher's advice.
10、 the same as：
the same as：和…相同； 其反义短语为be different from 与······不同。
e.g：His bike is the same as mine.
His bike is different from mine.
课堂练习
1.He always tells funny things to me and always .
A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laughing C. makes me laugh D.makes me laughs
2.—Which subject do you like better, math or English
—_________. I think math is as interesting as English.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
3.Both Sandy and Millie interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
4.My sister never eats junk food, ________
A.is she B.does she C.isn’t she D.doesn’t she
5.My sister Jenny is ________ outgoing girl. She loves to make friends.
A.a B.an C.the D./
C
B
C
B
B
6.—I am worrying about our final exam these days.
—There is nothing to worry about you work hard.
A.until B.so that C.as far as D.as long as
7.My way to work out the problem is the same Jack’s but different Mary’s.
A.as; as B.from; from C.as; from D.from; as
8.She is famous musician and she is talented music.
A.for B. with C.of D.in
9.—Are you relaxing yourself here
—Yes. It is _______ to walk slowly along the river.
A.fantastic B.boring C.bad D.terrible
10.—Do you know about his new idea
—Yes, I do. It's similar mine.
A.with B.from C.to D.of
D
C
D
A
C
U.4重点词汇巩固
人教版八年级上册
U.4重点词汇
词性 英文 中文 英文 中文
名词 theater 戏院；剧场 seat 座位；坐处
screen 银幕；屏幕 ticket 票；入场券
reporter 记者 service 接待；服务
performer 表演者；演员 talent 天资；天赋
winner 获胜者；优胜者 prize 奖；奖品；奖金
menu 菜单 meal 早（或午、晚）餐
动词 choose 选择；挑选 give 提供；给
副词 cheaply 便宜地；低廉地 carefully 细致地；小心地
seriously 严肃地；认真地 beautifully 美好地；漂亮地
形容词 comfortable 使人舒服的；舒适的 close 接近
fresh 新鲜的；清新的 creative 有创造力的；创造性的
poor 贫穷的；清贫的 crowded 人多的；拥挤的
兼类词 worst adj/adv最差（的） worse adj/adv更差（的）
pretty adj/adv漂亮的；相当 act v/n 扮演；表演者
U.4重点词组
重点词组 英文 中文 英文 中文
be close to 离……近 all kinds of 各种各样的
be up to 由……决定 make up 编造（故事、谎言等）
thanks for... 因……而感谢 thanks to 幸亏；多亏
come true 实现 for example 例如
play a role (in) 发挥作用；有影响 so far 到目前为止
U.4知识点归纳
1、thanks for：
词组 中文 用法 例句
thanks for 因……而感谢 thanks for后接动词-ing Thanks for lending me your umbrella.
谢谢你借给我雨伞。
thanks to 幸亏；多亏 thanks to后接感谢的对象 Thanks to the doctor, I am well again.
多亏这位医生，我的身体康复了。
2、worst：
坏的：bad/badly---worse----worst
好的：good/well ---better ---best
e.g： The food in this restaurant has the worst taste.
U.4知识点归纳
3、比较级+and+比较级：
① 单音节或部分双音节词：比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”
② 多音节或部分双音节词：more and more +形容词/副词原级，表示“ 越来越…… ”
Eg.English is becoming more and more popular in China.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
4、give：
give sb sth = give sth to sb“给某人某物”
Eg：Could you give me some water = Could you give water to me
U.4知识点归纳
5、How far：
“How far is it from A to B ”意为“从A到B有多远？”，常用来提问距离或路程。
常用的回答方式有：
① It’s +具体距离
② It’s +基数词+ minutes’(minute’s)/hours’(hour’s)... + ride/walk/drive
③ It’s +时长+交通方式
Eg.—How far is it from your home to school
—It’s 3 kilometers. 3千米
—It’s 15 minutes’ ride. 骑车15分钟。
—It’s 15 minutes by bike. 骑车15分钟。
U.4知识点归纳
6、watch：
watch sb.do sth. 看着某人做某事（动作已完成或经常发生的动作）；
watch sb.doingsth 观看某人正在做某事（表示动作正在进行）。
e.g： I watched them plant trees.
我看到他们栽树了。
I am watching the children playingfootball on the playground.
我在观看孩子们在操场上踢足球。
U.4知识点归纳
7、be up to sb：
be up to sb. 表示“由某人决定；随某人”。
be up to sb.to do sth. 表示“由某人决定做某事”。
e.g： Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother.
我们是否去公园由你哥哥决定。
That's up to you to decide.
那由你来决定。
U.4知识点归纳
8、come true：
achieve：指实现成绩、目标、梦想等，主语是人
come true：实现，主语多指梦想、蓝图、计划等
【注意】
sb. achieve one's dream=one's dream will come true.
e.g： He achieved his goal.
Your dream will come true
U.4知识点归纳
9、poor：
① poor，形容词，意为“贫穷的；清贫的”。
其反义，rich，形容词， 意为“富有的；富裕的”。
e.g：He came from a poor family
② “the+形容词”表示一类人，谓语动词用复数
the poor：穷人 the rich：富人
e.g： The rich should try to help the poor.
富人应该尽力帮助贫困的人。
课堂练习
1．If you feel ________, you should go to school.
A．bad B．worse C．better D．good
2．My school is ________ my home, so I can go to school on foot every day.
A．close B．close to C．far D．far from
3．Winter is coming, and it’s getting ________. Everyone should wear warm clothes.
A．colder and colder B．more and more cold
C．the cold and colder D．the colder and the colder
4.China’s Got Talent is becoming _________.
A. more and more creative B. creativer and creativer
C. more creative and more creative D. most creative and most creative
5.Kate and Linda have something ________ common.
A．in B．at C．of D．with
C
B
A
A
A
6．Now robots are playing a more and more important role ________ our work and life.
A．to B．with C．for D．in
7.I often like to watch my grandfather__________chess.
A.plays B.playing C.to play D.play
8.Jim’s illness（疾病）is very_________. You must take his illness__________.
A.serious; seriously B.serious;serious C.seriously; seriously D. seriously; serious
9.—_________is Dream Clothes Store from your house
—It’s 10 minutes by bus.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How many
10.Mary helped me buy a ticket. She__________an hour ago.
A. gave it to me B. gives me it C. gives it me D.gave me to it
D
D
A
C
A(共26张PPT)
U.5重点词汇巩固
人教版八年级上册
U.5重点词汇
词性 英文 中文 英文 中文
名词 news 新闻 discussion 讨论；商量
joke 笑话；玩笑 comedy 喜剧；喜剧片
action 行动 cartoon 动画片
culture 文化；文明 reason 原因；理由
film 电影 character 人物；角色
army 陆军；陆军部队
动词 stand 忍受；站立 happen 发生；出现
appear 出现 become 开始变得；变成
might 可能；可以 lose 失去；丢失
形容词 educational 有教育意义的 meaningless 毫无意义的
famous 著名的 rich 富有的
successful 获得成功的 main 主要的；最重要的
common 普通的；常见的 unlucky 不幸的；不吉利的
ready 愿意的；准备好的 simple 简单的；易做的
兼类词 plan v/n打算；计划 hope v/n希望
U.5重点词组
重点词组 英文 中文 英文 中文
dress up 装扮 find out 查明；弄清
do a good job 干得好 be ready to do sth 准备好（做某事）
learn from 从……学到 take one’s place 代替；替换
around the world 世界各地 come out 出现；出版
plan to do sth 打算做某事 think of 认为
hope to do sth 希望做某事 can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事
U.5知识点归纳
1、What do you think of...
“What do you think of... ”=“How do you like... ”=“How do you feel about... ”
意为“你认为……怎么样？”，常用来询问对方对某事/某人的看法。
回答方式有：
【考一考】
1.—What do you think of talk shows
— . I watch them every week.
A.I can’t stand them B.I love them
C.I don’t think D.I agree with you
B
U.5知识点归纳
2、mind：
① 固定搭配：mind doing sth 介意做某事
② 问句：Would you mind (sb/sb’s) doing sth 你介意（某人）做某事吗？
回答：表示“不介意”：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等；
表示“介意”：“I’m sorry, but....../Sorry, you’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t.”等
【考一考】
2.—It’s too hot. Would you mind me _______ the window
—_______. Do it as you like, please.
A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly not
C.opening; Of course D.open; Good idea
B
U.5知识点归纳
3、hope：
【辨析】hope, wish与except
单词 固定句型 用法 例句
hope hope to do sth 希望做某事 【注意】：没有hope sb to do sth 指希望可以得到好的结果，对愿望的实现有一定把握。 I hope to see you right now.
（得到好的结果）
wish wish to do sth 希望做某事 通常用于难于实现或不可能实现的愿望，同时也可以表示祝愿。 ① I wish to travel around the world.
（难以实现的愿望）。
② We wish you a merry Christmas.
（美好祝愿）
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 except expect to do sth 期待做某事 except 表示的“希望”是一种期待，通常于预计的必然性有关 I expect to see him tomorrow.
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 I expect my brother to take me to the zoo.
U.5知识点归纳
4、famous：
famous为形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”
【辨析】be famous as, be famous for与be famous to
be famous as 作为……而出名 后常接表示职位、身份或地方的词
be famous for 因……而出名 后接出名的原因
be famous to 为……所熟知 后常接人
e.g：Edison is famous as an inventor in the world, and he is famous for his inventions. He is famous to the people all over the world.
爱迪生是世界著名的发明家，他因他的发明而闻名。他为全世界的人所熟知。
U.5知识点归纳
5、show：
① 作名词：意为“节目；展览”，常以短语的形式出现，如talk show(访谈节目）、on show(在展览）
② 作动词：意为“给······展示；出示”。用法，show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.意为“给某人看某物”。
e.g： What kind of talk shows do you like best
Show me your passport.
6、stand：
① 作动词：意为“站立”
② 作动词：意为“忍受”。用法，stand doing sth.忍受做某事。
e.g： Don't stand in the wind.You may have a cold
I couldn't stand the boys making so much noise.
U.5知识点归纳
7、discussion：
① 动词 discuss----- 名词 discussion
② 固定搭配：discuss sth.with sb. 与某人讨论某事
have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论
have a discussion about 关于······的讨论
e.g： We had a discussion about TV shows.
U.5知识点归纳
8、successful：
① 动词 succeed----- 名词 success ---形容词 successful --- 副词 successfully
② 固定搭配：succeed in(doing)sth.=be successful in (doing) sth.= have success in(doing)sth.,
表示“成功地做某事”。
e.g： Success is important to us all and everyone can be successful.
If you want do something successfully,you must work hard.If not,nobody can succeed.
成功对我们所有人都很重要，每个人都可以成功。
如果你想成功地做某事，你必须努力工作。否则，没有人能成功。
e.g： He succeeded in solving the problem.
＝He was successful in solving the problem.
＝He had success in solving the problem.
U.5知识点归纳
9、a pair of：
① this/that/a pair of 表示“一对；一双（条、把····)”，其后常接复数名词，谓语动词用单数。
pairs of...，其后常接复数名词，谓语动词用复数。
② 常见搭配词：scissors 剪刀，gloves手套，shoes鞋，socks袜子，
jeans牛仔裤，pants/trousers裤子，glasses眼镜，shorts短裤
e.g：This pair of shoes is too expensive.这双鞋太贵了。
Three pairs of pants are enough for me.对我来说三条裤子就够了。
U.5知识点归纳
10、dress up：
【辨析】be/get dressed，dress，put on，wear
词组 中文 用法 例句
be/get dressed (in) 穿衣服 表示自身动作或穿衣状态 I am dressed in a red coat.
我穿着红色的大衣。
dress 穿衣服 表示动作 She always dresses her baby.
她总是给她的宝宝穿衣服。
put on 穿上，戴上 强调穿衣的动作 Please put on your coat.
请穿上你的外套。
wear 穿着，戴着 强调穿衣的状态 My sister wears a blue skirt today.
我妹妹今天穿着一条蓝色短裙。
课堂练习
1.He is boring. I can’t stand ________ with him in the same office.
A.to work B.work C.working D.works
2.—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
3.—What do you think of this sitcom
—_______, because it’s too long and many stories are made up.
A.I like it B.I don’t mind it C.I love it D.I can’t stand it
4.—Would you mind ________ now It’s already midnight.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.not singing B.not to sing C.don’t sing D.not to singing
5.Have a good trip! We hope you again soon
A.see B.to see C.seeing D.see
C
C
D
A
B
6.Teachers expect all their students progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
7.It's said that his another new novel will next year.
A.come out B.find out C.give out D.look out
8.Though he is very rich, he is always ready the poor people.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps
9.This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A.feels B.feel C.is felt D.are felt
10.—What do you _______ the new movie
—It’s interesting. I love it very much.
A.look at B.talk about C.think of D.look after
A
A
B
A
C
U.6重点词汇巩固
人教版八年级上册
U.6重点词汇
词性 英文 中文 英文 中文
名词 doctor 医生 engineer 工程师
violinist 小提琴手 driver 驾驶员；司机
pilot 飞行员 pianist 钢琴家
scientist 科学家 college 学院；大学
education 教育 medicine 药；医学
university （综合性）大学 London 伦敦
article 文章；论文 team 队；组
hobby 业余爱好 beginning 开头；开端
relationship 关系；联系 meaning 意义；意思
动词 send 邮寄；发送 improve 改进；改善
paint 用颜料画 discuss 讨论；商量
形容词 foreign 外国的 physical 身体的
personal 个人的；私人的
代词 themselves 他（她、它）们自己
兼类词 cook v/n厨师；烹饪 promise v/n承诺；诺言
weekly adj/adv每周的（地） own adj/pron自己的
U.6重点词组
重点词组 英文 中文 英文 中文
grow up 长大；成长 write down 写下；记录下
be sure about 对……有把握 take up doing sth 开始做；学着做
at the beginning of 在……开始 make promises 作出承诺
have to do with 与……有关系 make resolutions 下决心
make sure 确保；查明 be able to do sth 能够做某事
keep on doing sth 继续做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事
U.6知识点归纳
1、violinist：
violinist是由“violin（n.小提琴手）+ -ist（名词后缀）”构成的表示职业的名词，为可数名词。
同类型词还有：
后缀 原词 职业名词 原词 职业名词
结尾+er teach 教→ teacher 教师 perform表演→ performer表演者
结尾+er （双写最后字母） win获胜→ winner优胜者 run跑步→ runner 跑步者
结尾+r drive驾驶→ driver 司机 dance跳舞→ dancer 舞蹈家
结尾+or visit参观→ visitor参观者 invent发明→ inventor发明者
结尾+ian music音乐→ musician音乐家 magic 有魔力的→ magician 魔术师
不变化 cook做饭→ cook厨师 （cooker厨具）
U.6知识点归纳
2、promise：
① 作名词：make a/one’s promise 许下诺言
② 作动词：promise to do sth 许诺做某事
e.g：When we make a promise to others, we should keep it.
My father promised to take me to Beijing for a trip.
3、be going to：
be going to，意为“打算做某事”（用于一般将来时）
肯定句：be going to+动词原形，
否定句：be not going to+动词原形
e.g： She is going to join the swimming club.
She isn't going to join the swimming club.
U.6知识点归纳
4、send：
① 原形 send ---- 过去式 sent ----过去分词 sent
② 固定搭配：send sth. to sb.= send sb.sth.意为“把某物寄／送给某人”
e.g： I'll send you a book.＝I'll send a book to you.
5、 beginning：
① 原形 begin ---- 过去式 began ----过去分词 begun；名词 beginning
② 固定搭配：at the beginning of在······开始；at the end of在······结束时
e.g： We will go to England at the beginning of next month.
U.6知识点归纳
6、own：
① 作形容词：意为“自己的；本人的”，一般放在形容词性物主代词之后，用以强调“某人自己的”。
Eg：This is my own business.
② 作代词：on one’s own = by oneself 独立地；独自
e.g：You should do the homework on your own.
③ 作动词：意为“拥有”，其名词形式为 owner，意为“主人”。
Eg：Bob owns the farm. That means he is the owner of the farm.
U.6知识点归纳
7、too...to...：
too…to…，意为“太······以至于不能······”
too+形容词+to do sth...
= so+形容词+that...not...
=not+形容词／副词（反义）＋enough to do
His son is too young to go to school.
= His son is so young that he can’t go to shcool.
= His son is not old enough to go to school.
课堂练习
1.Michael and his friends practise table tennis after school every day.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
2．Are you going to send a message _____ your pen pal
A．at B．For C．to D．In
3．There _______ an English party in our class next week.
A．is going to have B．is going to be C．will have D．have
4.－The summer vacation is coming.Do you have any plans
－I'm going to a hobby like playing the guitar.
A.cut up B.look up C.turn up D.take up
5.The man in blue is old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A.too B.very C.so D.such
C
C
B
D
A
6.The girls practiced _______ and lost track of time. They promised not ________ late again.
A.to sing; to arrive B.singing; to arrive C.to sing; arriving D.singing; arriving
7.—How is your sister going to be a writer
—She’s going to keep on _______ stories.
A.writing B.write C.writes D.wrote
8.My cousin wants to be _______ actor, and I’m going to be ________ university teacher..
A./; / B.an; an C.an; a D.a;a
9.If you want to know my phone number, please_______ .
A.write it down B.write down it C.write them down D.write down them
10.My uncle is a ________.He can _________ Beijing Duck _________us.
A.cook; cook; to B.cooker; cook; for C.cooker; cooks; to D.cook; cook; for
B
A
C
A
D(共26张PPT)
U.7重点词汇巩固
人教版八年级上册
U.7重点词汇
词性 英文 中文 英文 中文
名词 paper 纸；纸张 pollution 污染；污染物
prediction 语言；预测 future 将来；未来
environment 环境 planet 行星
earth 地球；世界 peace 和平
sea 海；海洋 sky 天空
astronaut 宇航员；航天员 rocket 火箭
space 太空；空间 apartment 公寓套房
factory 工厂 shape 形状；外形
holiday 假期；假日 side 一方（的意见、立场）
动词 pollute 污染 build 建筑；建造
believe 相信 agree/disagree 同意；不同意
副词 already 已经；早已 even 甚至；连；愈加
probably 很可能；大概
形容词 dangerous 有危险的；不安全的 possible/impossible 可能的；不可能的
介词 during 在……期间
兼类词 plant v/n种植；植物 human adj/n人的；人
inside adj/prep在……里面
U.7重点词组
重点词组 英文 中文 英文 中文
play a part in (doing) 参与；发挥作用 hundreds of 许多；大量
over and over again 多次；反复地 look for 寻找；寻求
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒 the same as 和……一样
in the future 在地球上 wake up 醒来；叫醒
on the earth 确保；查明 agree/disagree with 同意／不同意
U.7知识点归纳
1、paper
paper：纸张，不可数名词。“一张纸”要用“a piece of paper”
paper：报纸/试卷/论文，可数名词
Eg：Please give me a piece of paper and I want to copy the poem in a morning paper.
请给我一张纸，我想抄写早报上这首诗。
2、earth：
① earth为名词，意为“地球；世界”，是世界上独一无二的事物，因此其前一般要加定冠词 the 。
类似名词还有：the sun太阳；the moon月亮
② 固定搭配：on the earth在地球上；on earth 究竟
Eg：The moon is far away from the earth.月亮离地球很远。
U.7知识点归纳
3、in+时间段：
搭配 用法 例句
in+时间段 常用于一般将来时，用 how soon 提问 －How soon will you come back
－In two days.
after + 时间段 常用于过去时，用 when 提问 —How long have you learned English
— For 3 weeks。
for+ 时间段 常用于现在完成时，用how long提问 — When did he leave
— After 2 o’clock。
U.7知识点归纳
4、more/less/fewer：
单词 中文 用法
more 更多的 many 的比较级，后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词
more 更多的 much 的比较级，后跟不可数名词
less 更少的 little 的比较级，后只跟不可数名词
fewer 更少的 few 的比较级，后只跟可数名词复数
Eg：We will use more robots in the future.
If you still feel hungry, there is more food in the kitchen.
He spent less time doing the experiments.
There will be fewer cars in the future.
U.7知识点归纳
5、already/ yet：
词组 意思 用法 例句
already 已经 用于肯定句中(放在have/has的后面) She has already found her bike.
她已经找到自行车了。
yet 还；已经 用于否定句和疑问句中（一般用在句末） I haven't done my homework yet.
我还没有做作业。
6、agree/ disagree：
固定搭配：agree with+人/“意见；看法”的名词， 表示同意某人的看法
agree to do sth，同意做某事
agree on+sth， 对······取得一致意见
Eg：I don't agree with you and I have better ideas.
We agree to leave at once.
They haven't agreed on the price.
U.7知识点归纳
7、hundreds of：
① hundred，thousand，million（百万），billion（十亿）前有具体数词时，其后不能加 s：
E.g. Six hundred books were sent to the children.
② hundred，thousand，million，billion前无具体数词时，与of连用时，其后加 s：
数以百计：hundreds of 成千上万：thousands of
数百万：millions of 数十亿：billions of
E.g. There are hundreds of foreign students in their school.
记忆口诀：具体数目两无（无s，无of），模糊数目两有（有s，有of）
U.7知识点归纳
8、other：
one：一个
the other：两者中的另一个
some：一些
the others：剩余的全部
others：剩余的一部分
another：三者或以上的另一个
e.g: There are two boys. One likes apples, the other like bananas.
There are some boys. One likes apples, the others like bananas.
There are some boys. One likes apples, others like bananas.(还有一些喜欢桃子）
The boy doesn’t like this bag, he can chosse another one.
U.7知识点归纳
9、there be 句型：
there be，意为“有”，遵循“就近”原则。
① 一般将来时用法：There will be+名词=There is/are going to be+名词，意为“将要有.....”
【注意：there be 和have 不能同时出现】
e.g：Do you think there will be robots in people's homes
② There be sb doing sth.，表示的是“某人正在做某事”
e.g： There is a dog sitting here.
10、fall：
【辨析】fall over, fall down与fall off
三者都有“摔倒，绊倒”的意思，但它们的含义不同：
fall over 强调“向前摔倒，跌倒，摔倒”
fall down 指“滑倒，倒塌”，后跟宾语时要加from
fall off 强调“跌落，从......掉下来”，后面可直接跟宾语
fell
over
fell
off
fall down
U.7知识点归纳
课堂练习
1．—What does he say
—He says there ________ a meeting tomorrow morning.
A．is B．has C．will be D．Have
2．----If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.
----Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less
3．—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？
—_____ about two months．
A．In B．For C．Among D．During
4.—Water is becoming less and less. All of us should play a part in _______ it.
—I agree with you.
A.to save B.saving C.save D.saves
5.He had something to write down and asked me for ____________.
A．a paper B．some papers C．some pieces of papers D．a piece of paper
C
D
A
B
D
6.There are _______ of students in our school but only ________ of them are girls.
A.hundreds; two hundred B.hundred; two hundreds
C.hundreds; two hundreds D.hundred; two hundred
7.I predict he will be an engineer _______ ten years because he is so interested in making things.
A.in B.after C.during D.for
8.Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now _______ a new job.
A.looking out B.looking after C.looking for D.looking up
9．It is fine today. There are many old people __________ on the square(广场).
A．to dance B．dancing C．are dancing D．dance
10．—I have ________ finished my homework. What about you
—I haven’t finished it ________.
A．already; already B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; yet
A
A
C
B
D
U.8重点词汇巩固
人教版八年级上册
U.8重点词汇
词性 英文 中文 英文 中文
名词 yogurt 酸奶 honey 蜂蜜
watermelon 西瓜 spoon 勺；调羹
pot 锅 salt 食盐
sugar 食糖 cheese 干酪；奶酪
corn 玉米；谷物 machine 机器
hole 洞；孔；坑 sandwich 三明治
butter 黄油；奶油 piece 片；块；段
autumn 秋天；秋季 pepper 胡椒粉
plate 盘子；碟子 temperature 温度；气温；体温
动词 pour 倒出；倾倒 add 增加；添加
dig 掘（地）；凿（洞） celebrate 庆祝；庆贺
prepare 把……准备好 fill （使）充满；填满
serve 接待；服务
副词 finally 最后；最终
形容词 traditional 传统的；惯例的
兼类词 shake n/v摇动；抖动 mix n/v混合配料；混合
cover n/v遮盖；覆盖物
U.8重点词组
重点词组 英文 中文 英文 中文
turn on 打开 a piece of 一片；一块；一段
cut up 切碎 cover...with.. 用……覆盖
pour...into... 把……放进……里 fill...with... 用…把…装满
put...into... 把…放进…里 give thanks for st 因某事/物而感谢
mix up 混合 give thanks to sb 对某人表示感谢
U.8知识点归纳
1、turn on：
① turn 的常见搭配：
turn on：接通；打开 turn off ：关闭；关掉 turn up：调高；开大 turn down：调低；关小
② 【辨析】turn on和open
turn on 多指接通水、电流、煤气，打开电视等，其反义短语是turn off
open 多指打开门、窗、柜子、盒子、抽屉、书本等，其反义词是close
e.g: I opened the door, came into the room and turn on the light.
我打开门，进入房间，打开了灯。
U.8知识点归纳
2、cut up：
cut up意为“切碎”，其后接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在cut和up中间。
①cut 的常见搭配：
cut up：切碎 cut out：删除 cut off： 中断；打断 cut down：砍倒
Eg.：I’m going to cut up the beef for dumplings. Could you help me cut it up
3、how many与how much：
how many 提问可数名词的数量 How many flowers do you want
how much 提问不可数名词的数量 How much milk did she drink
提问价格，主语既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词 How much are the flowers
How much is the milk
U.8知识点归纳
4、forget：
forget to do sth ：忘记做某事（未做）
forget doing sth：忘记做过某事（已做）
Eg：I won’t forget to clean the room. 我不会忘记打扫房间。
I forgot turning off the lights when I left the classroom. 当我离开教室的时候我忘记了关灯。
5、a piece of：
① a piece of，常用来表示不可数名词的数量。谓语动词用单数。
② pieces of，表示的数量超过一，谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg：There is a piece of cake in the fridge.
There are several pieces of paper on the table.
U.8知识点归纳
6、make：
make v.制作；使得，使变得
固定搭配：make sb. do sth：使某人做某事
make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb：为某人制作某物
e.g：Dad made me a kite.= Dad made a kite for me.
You made me angry.
7、another+基数词＋名词：
another+基数词＋复数名词 = 基数词＋more+复数名词，表示“再又·····”。
e.g：I need another two desks.＝I need two more desks.
我还需要两张桌子。
U.8知识点归纳
8、prepare：
prepare，做动词，意为“准备；预备”。
固定搭配：prepare for... 为·····做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sth.for sb.=prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备某物
e.g：We are preparing for the English test.
我们正在为英语考试做准备。
They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.
他们正准备过河，突然下雨了。
She prepared us a nice breakfast.＝She prepared a nice breakfast for us.
她给我们准备了可口的早餐。
U.8知识点归纳
9、fill ：
fill...with...，被动语态为be filled with=be full of，表示“用······装满······”
e.g：She filled the jug with water.她用水装满了罐子。
The bottle was filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。
=The bottle was full of water.瓶子里装满了水。
10、It's time to do sth：
① It's time to do sth = It's time for(doing)sth 到做某事的时间了
② It's time for sb.to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了
e.g：It's time to have supper.＝ It's time for supper.到吃晚饭的时候了。
It's time for you to have a rest.你该休息一会儿了。
课堂练习
1．Her eyes were ________ tears when she heard the sad news.
A．covered with B．agreed with C．filled with D．full with
2．—How ________ yogurt do you need to make the salad
—Only two teaspoons.
A．Many B．much C．long D．Old
3．—Could you help me cut ________ the fruit I want to make fruit salad.
A．down B．off C．up D．out
4．Lucy, put the potatoes and salt in the bowl and __________
A．mix it up B．mix up it C．mix them up D．mix up them
5．—Would you mind ________ the electric fan, Alice
—Of course not. It is so hot here.
A．turn off B．turn on C．turning off D．turning on
C
B
C
C
D
6.National Day is a time _______the birth of the People’s Republic of China.
A.celebrate B.celebrating C.to celebrating D.to celebrate
7.How much _______ and how many ________ do you need
A.butter; honey B.cheese; apples C.bananas; sugars D.yogurt; sandwich
8.There _______ two pieces of turkey on the table and there ________ some pepper on the pieces of turkey.
A.are; are B. is; are C.is; is D.are; is
9.It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t forget _______ the window.
A.to close B.close C.closing D.closes
10.—Mr.Wang’ I’m afraid I can’t finish the work in two days.
—Don’t worry. I’ll give you days.
A.two another B.two more C.more two D.two many
D
B
D
A
B(共28张PPT)
U.9重点词汇巩固
人教版八年级上册
U.9重点词汇
词性 英文 中文 英文 中文
名词 exam 考试 flu 流感
weekday 工作日 invitation 邀请；请柬
preparation 准备；准备工作 glue 胶水
opening 开幕式 concert 音乐会
event 大事；比赛项目 guest 客人；宾客
calendar 日历；日程表 daytime 白天；日间
动词 catch 及时赶上；抓住 invite 邀请
accept 接受 refuse 拒绝
reply 回答；答复 delete 删除
介词 without 没有；不
形容词 available 有空的；可获得的 sad （令人）悲哀的
glad 高兴；愿意 surprised 惊奇的；感觉意外的
兼类词 until conj/prep直到……为止 forward v/adv发送；前进
U.9重点词组
重点词组 英文 中文 英文 中文
prepare for 为……做准备 another time 其他时间
the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天
hang out 闲逛 look after 照料；照顾
turn down 拒绝；关小 take a trip 去旅行
look forward to doing 盼望；期待 hear from 接到…（某人的）信
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
in the end 最后 help out （帮助……）解决
人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人、事物等名词的词，主要包括“你、我、他，她／它、你们、我们、他们／她们／它们”等代词。人称代词有人称、单复数以及格的变化。
U.9知识点归纳
1、until/ till 引导的时间状语从句：
① until和till意为“直到”，很多时候可以互换，但是用于句首的时候，常用until。遵循“主将从现”、“主过从过”原则。
Until you get back, I will sit here.
She said she would wait until her mother came back.
② 在肯定句中，谓语动词用延续性动词，意为“直到……为止”：
I will wait until/ till you come back.
③ 在否定句中，谓语动词用短暂性动词，意为“直到……才”：
I won’t leave until/ till you come back.
人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人、事物等名词的词，主要包括“你、我、他，她／它、你们、我们、他们／她们／它们”等代词。人称代词有人称、单复数以及格的变化。
2、so that/ in order that 引导的目的状语从句：
so that，in order that 意为“以便，为了”。目的状语从句中常与情态动词连用：can, could，may, might，will，would，should等。
I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university.
Speak louder so that / in order that everyone can hear you.
U.9知识点归纳
U.9知识点归纳
3、invite:
① 动词 invite，邀请---- 名词 invitation，请柬；邀请
② 固定搭配：invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
e.g：This is an invitation to Professor Li. We would like to invite him to give us a talk.
这是给李教授的邀请函。我们想邀请他为我们做报告。
4、see：
词组 中文 用法
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 强调看到动作发生的全过程或看到动作经常发生
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 强调看见动作正在进行
Eg：I often see the boy play basketball in the park. 我经常看见那个男孩在公园里打篮球。
I saw her watering flowers in the garden when I passed by. 我路过时看见她正在花园里浇花。
U.9知识点归纳
5、What’s today
① What’s today —询问今天是星期几、几号。回答时通常用星期和日期，也可用节日。
Eg.—What’s today 今天是什么日子？
—It’s Monday the 14th. 今天是14号，星期一。
— It’s Children’s Day, June 1st. 今天是六月一日，儿童节。
② What’s the date today —常用来询问具体日期。回答时要用日期。
Eg.—What’s the date today 今天是几月几日？
—It’s May 1st. 今天是5月1日。
③ What day is it today ——用来询问今天是星期几。
Eg.—What day is it today 今天是星期几？
—It’s Tuesday. 今天是星期二。
U.9知识点归纳
6、Can you...
① Can/ Could you... ”意为“你能······吗？”，是客气地请求或邀请某人做某事的句子。
肯定回答：Sure,I'd love to.当然可以，我很乐意。
否定回答：Sorry,I'm afraid I can't.对不起，恐怕不能。
委婉回答：I’d love to, but ……我愿意，但是……
② 常用的邀请句型还有：
Would you like/love to... (你愿意······吗？）；
Will you please... (请你·····好吗？）；
Shall we... (我们······好吗？）等。
（1)接受邀请的表达有：Certainly./Of course./Sure./Yes,I'd like/love to.等。
（2)拒绝邀请的表达有：Sorry,I'm afraid I can't./I'd love to,but.../Sorry,Ican't.But thank you all the same. 等。
U.9知识点归纳
7、in/ on/ at：
on：在具体的某一天。后接的时间多与日期有关，表示星期几、某日、某日的早、午、晚等
in：在“月份／季节／年代／世纪”前；in the morning/afternoon/evening 中
at：接具体的时间点，在具体“几点几分”前。
e.g： We often clean the house on Saturday morning.
We often plant trees in March/ in Spring.
We often do homework at 5:00.
8、have the flu：
have the flu 患流感，冠词用the。have a/an/the+表示疾病的名词，表示“得了······病”
表达“患······病”的常见短语有：
①have a cold 感冒 ②have a fever 发烧 ③have a headache 头痛
④have a cough 咳嗽 ⑤have a sore throat 嗓子 ⑥have a toothache 牙疼
U.9知识点归纳
9、hang out：
hang out，意为“闲逛”。
① hang，意为“绞死，吊死”时，其过去式和过去分词均为hanged.
② hang，意为“悬挂”时，其过去式和过去分词均为hung.
【记忆口诀】：正常的不正常，不正常的正常。
e.g：The lamp hung over the table. 那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。
He was hanged for killing someone.他因杀人而被处以绞刑。
U.9知识点归纳
10、I'm afraid：
① I'm afraid not.意为“恐怕不能。”，是拒绝事情的委婉表达。
I'm afraid so.意为“恐怕是这样。”，表示肯定。
② afraid常见搭配：
be afraid to do sth. 害怕／不敢去做某事（凭经验和一般常识不敢做某事）
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕／担心做某事（但实际上未必会发生）
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人或某事
e.g： The girl is afraid to go out at night. 这个女孩害怕晚上出去。
Are you afraid of snakes 你害怕蛇吗？
Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 别害怕出错。
U.9知识点归纳
11、help out：
① help out，意为“（帮助）分担工作；解决难题”。
e.g：What can we do to help out 我们能做些什么来帮忙？
②help 固定搭配：
help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
e.g：You can help with the new plan.
Can you help me to learn English
I can't help laughing.
课堂练习
1.One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future_______we can face all the challenges with confidence.
A.so far B.so that C.even if D.in order to
2.—You can’t cross the street _______ the traffic lights turn green.
—Oh, sorry and thank you.
A.when B.after C.while D.until
3.New Year's Day is coming. The children are looking forward to_______presents from their parents.
A.get B. gets C. getting D. got
4.--_______the day after tomorrow
--It's Thursday, the 28th.
A. Which is B. What day is C. What's D. What's the date
5.Helen was so ________ at the _________ news that she could hardly say a word.
A.surprised;surprising B.surprised;surprised
C.surprising;surprised D.surprising;surprising
B
D
C
C
A
6.Vivian refuses ________ her children to the weekend training center for extra classes.
A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends
7.—Can you hang out with us tonight
—_______, but I am not available.
A.Sorry B.Sure C.I’d love to D.Excuse me
8.Last week I had_______bad cold and my good friend Tom has________ flu.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
9．—Would you like to go for a swim on weekend
—________. I have to work on a science report.
A．Have fun B．I’m afraid not C．It takes no time D．Take your time
10．Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ___________dancing with her.
A．practice B．Practices C．practicing D．to practice
A
C
B
B
D
U.10重点词汇巩固
人教版八年级上册
U.10重点词汇
词性 英文 中文 英文 中文
名词 meeting 会议；集会 video 录像带；录像
chocolate 巧克力 taxi 出租汽车；的士
advice 劝告；建议 teenager 青少年
wallet 钱包 experience 经验；经历
mistake 错误；失误 step 步；步骤
mile 英里
动词 organize 及时赶上；抓住 advise 劝告；建议
solve 解决；解答 trust 相信；信任
副词 certainly 无疑；肯定 else 别的；其他的
代词 himself 他自己
连词 unless 除非；如果不
形容词 upset 难过；失望；沮丧 normal 正常的；一般的
angry 发怒的；生气的 understanding 善解人意的
careless 粗心的；不小心的 careful 小心的；细致的
兼类词 travel v/n 旅行；游历
U.10重点词组
重点词组 英文 中文 英文 中文
keep...to oneself 保守秘密 make mistakes 犯错误
in half 分成两半 work hard 努力工作
have a great time 玩得高兴 give sb sth 给某人某物
have problems with 在…方面有问题 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
run away from 逃避；回避 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
too…to… 太…而不能…
U.10知识点归纳
1、advice：
① 【辨析】advice与suggestion，两者都是名词，表示“建议”，其区别如下：
单词 用法 例句
advice 不可数名词，表示“一条建议”要用a piece of advice I asked my teacher for some advice.
suggestion 可数名词，复数形式为suggestions I asked my teacher for some suggestions.
②作为动词的固定搭配：
U.10知识点归纳
2、条件状语从句
表示条件或前提的从句，遵循“主将从现”、“主过从过”原则。
① if 引导词：
if 意为“如果”：
If you get up late, you will miss the train.
② unless引导词：
unless = if … not “除非，如果不”
E.g. They will go tomorrow unless it rains.
= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rain.
U.10知识点归纳
3、It’s best (not) to do sth：
It’s best (not) to do sth = 主语+had better (not) do sth，意为“最好（不）要做某事
Eg.：It is best to take an umbrella with you. = You’d better take an umbrella with you.
4、angry：
angry作形容词，意为“发怒的；生气的”，常用搭配有：
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry about/at sth. 因某事而生气
e.g：I was angry with him for keeping me waiting for so long.
The teacher was angry about his carelessness.
U.10知识点归纳
5、half of：
half of ，意为“一半的......”，谓语动词与其后面的名词/代词的数保持一致。
e.g：half of his land is covered with trees. 他的地有一半长着树。
Half of the apples are rotten.这些苹果烂了一半。
6、experience：
experience一词多义：经历、经验、体验。
① 作名词：经历，可数名词：Please tell us your experiences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。
② 作名词：经验，不可数名词：The teacher has a lot of teaching experience. 这位老师有许多教学经验。
③ 作动词：体验；经历：I experienced many things on the trip. 我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。
U.10知识点归纳
7、order ：
① order的一词多义：命令 、订单、 顺序
命令：To keep safe,he ordered me to leave here quickly.为了保持安全，他命令我快速离开这儿
订购：They ordered these shoes from a foreign company.他们从一家外国公司订购了这些鞋子。
顺序：Please put these things in order.请把这些东西摆放整齐。
② order的固定搭配：
order sth. from.. 从·····订购某物
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
in order to+do sth = in order that +从句 为了……
U.10知识点归纳
8、辨析spend，take，pay，cost ：
单词 固定搭配 例句
take It takes sb.some time to do sth. 某人花费时间去做某事 It took me an hour to finish the homework last night.
spend sb. spend...(in)doing sth. 做某事花费时间/金钱 sb. spend...on sth. 在……方面花费时间/金钱 I spent an hour in finishing the homework last night.
He spends a lot of money on books every year.
pay Sb.+pay+some money+for 某人为某物花费金钱 I paid 30 yuan for the toy.
cost Sth.cost sb.some money. 某物花了某人多少钱 This skirt cost me 120 yuan
U.10知识点归纳
9、else ：
【辨析】else和other，都表示：其他的，别的“，区别如下：
单词 用法 例句
else 不能修饰名词，只修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，else要后置 Would you like something else to drink
other 只能修饰名词，other要前置 The other girls love the red flowers.
课堂练习
1．—We will fail the exam ________ we study hard.
—That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for it.
A．and B．if C．unless D．although
2．—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary
—Sorry, ________ borrowed it.
A．anyone else B．someone else C．else any one D．else someone
3．Studying in another country is a different ________. You can have a try.
A．tradition B．Difference C．experience D．report
4．The boy will go swimming if it ________ next Saturday.
A．not rain B．isn’t rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain
5．If Jack still ________ the flu tomorrow, he ________ to work.
A．has; won’t go B．has; doesn’t go C．will have; won’t go
C
B
C
D
A
6.Don't be sad about it. It's normal for anyone to make ________ in his life.
A.promises B.mistakes C.faces D.resolutions
7.—Why didn’t you go to play basketball yesterday
—There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me _______ sports.
A.don’t play B.to play C.not to play D.to not play
8.Mr. David always gives me some useful ________. He is as well as a friend to me.
A.advice B.suggestion C.opinion D.choice
9.My mother often asks me ________ up too late.
A. to stay B. stay C. not to stay D. not stay
10.James was born in a poor family, so he is _______ poor ________ go to school.
A.so; that B.enough; to C.too; to D.such; that
B
C
A
C
C
