(共13张PPT)
第二课时 Section A(3a～3c)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Don't touch the _________ (boil) water. You will hurt yourself.
2．The country didn't have a _______ (rule) after a big war.
3．The _________ (nation) park lies near the Yellow River and it looks beautiful.
4．Tea, the most popular drink after water, is an _________ (accident) invention.
5．The ___________ (popular) of the Internet has risen around the world.
boiling
ruler
national
accidental
popularity
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．The air ________ fresh after the rain. Let's go out to have a walk.
7．More and more products are ________ between China and other countries.
8．I don't ________ that he can finish the task on time.
9．After several years, my aunt still ____________ very young.She was just like my cousin.
10．It is said that Shen Nong was the first _____________ tea as a drink.
smells
traded
doubt
remained
to discover
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
11．在去图书馆的路上，王平偶然碰见了他的同学。
On the way to the library, Wang Ping met his classmate _____________．
12．一百年以后，中国将发生什么样的巨大变化？
What great changes will ___________ in China in a hundred years
13．毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。
_______________, the Chinese know about tea culture best.
by accident
take place
Without doubt
14．杰克如此不小心以至于他掉进河里了。
Jack was so careless that he _________________ the river.
15. 人们认为，茶在六、七世纪传到了朝鲜和日本。
_____________ that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
dropped/fell into
It's believed
Ⅳ.完形填空。
In the Czech Republic，a country in central Europe, there is a small village that seems like a big garden of art.Every spring and summer, Grandma Agnes，__16__ old woman of over 90, paints beautiful flowers on the walls of the houses in the whole village.__17__ Agnes's endless work, the village now looks like a man made wonder.
Grandma Agnes used to be an agriculture (农业的) worker.When she was __18__ able to do the heavy work, she started the hobby to learn painting from one of her neighbors and __19__ in her own garden and house.
__20__ traditional art in the southern Czech Republic, she gets ideas and draws flowers.When the days are nice and sunny, the old lady __21__ painting different flowers with bright blue paints.She never plans out her work.Instead, she lets her imagination __22__ the final results.When cold seasons come, she would stop __23__ work but continue when the weather becomes warm.
In front of the TV camera, Grandma Agnes told the reporter with pride how __24__ about her age and work，“To me, age is nothing but a number.I hope I can make my village __25__ part of the country and every one of us here will be proud of the village.”
( )16.A.a B．an C．the D．/
( )17.A.Thanks to B．Thank to C．Thanks for D．Thank for
( )18.A.not long B．no long C．not longer D．no longer
( )19.A.practice B．practiced C．practices D．practicing
( )20.A.With B．To C．From D．For
( )21.A.is usually seen B．is seen usually C．usually sees D．sees usually
( )22.A.decide on B．to decide on C．decide D．to decide
( )23.A.she B．she's C．her D．hers
( )24.A.she thinks B．does she think C．did she think D．she thought
( )25.A.nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest
B
A
D
B
C
A
C
C
D
D
Ⅴ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(西安交通大学附属中学2022～2023学年九上第一次月考)Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.26.____ In fact，an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time
Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies，Meucci started to experiment with electricity.27.____ When two places were connected with wires (电线)，people in those places could hear each other talk.
D
F
In 1850，Meucci and his wife Ester moved to New York.Meucci was worried about his wife，because she had become very ill.28.____ To solve this problem，he connected metal cables (金属电缆) between his home and his workshop.This way，they could talk to each other conveniently.
Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.
29．____ Even worse，Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention.Meanwhile，Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.
In 2002，more than a century after Meucci's death，his work was finally recognized by the government.30.____
C
B
E
A.He didn't invent the telephone overnight.
B．He needed to always keep in touch with her.
C．Unluckily，only a few people attended this talk.
D．However，he wasn't the first person to think of the idea.
E．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.
F.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.
G.Mr. Bell worked on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson.(共15张PPT)
第一课时 Section A(1a～2d)
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1．When I was cooking dinner, the ___________ (电) went off suddenly.
2．There are many new _________ (款式) of children's clothes in our shop.
3．All the money we've raised will go into our new science _________ (项目).
4．The man is seen as one of the __________ (先驱) of modern science.
5．For more information about our club, please visit our __________ (网站).
electricity
styles
project
pioneers
website
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Some people read to study, and others read for __________ (pleased).
7．The mobile phone is _________ (wide) used in our life now.
8．There are many old __________ (invent) in the museum.
9．Could you tell me something about your ______ (day) life in the USA
10．Mom told me that all the things to buy _____________ (list) on the paper.
pleasure
widely
inventions
daily
were listed
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
11．不要在这里大声说话，他正在思考问题。
Don't talk loudly here.He is ________________ problems.
12．你说的有道理，乘出租车去机场会更好。
You _____________．It would be better to go to the airport by taxi.
13．我不知道这个机器是用来做什么的。
I don't know what the machine is ____________．
14．去超市之前，让我们来列一份购物清单吧。
Let's ____________ of things we need to buy before going to the supermarket.
thinking about
have a point
used for
make a list
15．这本书中提到了一些关于如何锻炼的建议。
The book ____________ some advice on how to exercise.
16．凯文刚才想出了处理这个问题的另一种方法。
Kevin ______________ another way to deal with the problem just now.
mentions
thought of
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
The World Expo, also known as the World Fair, is held to show the newest and best inventions from around the word.
Beforetinfoil (锡纸) was used in the kitchen, Thomas Edison used the shiny object to record and reproduce sound in his newly invented phonograph.The invention was introduced to the public at the 1878 World Expo in Paris.
GeorgeWashington Ferris, an American engineer, built the very first wheel for the Chicago World Fair in 1893.Standing 80.4 meters tall, the wooden wheel had 36 cars and could carry 2，160people at a time.Now we can easily find a Ferris wheel at almost all amusement parks.
Zippersare common on trousers, shoes, coats, and many other pieces of clothing.The zipper first appeared at the Chicago World Fair in 1893.The idea hit upon Whitcomb Judson after he saw a friend trying very hard to do up his shoes.
Theice cream cone was once a kind of cake made by hand.At the 1904 World Fair in St.Louis, it appeared as the first ice cream holder that can be eaten.It became popular at once.And an industrial (工业的) ice cream cone machine was developed soon after the World Fair.
( )17.Tinfoil was used by Thomas Edison to ________.
A．make some food
B．clean the kitchen
C．invent something shiny
D．record and reproduce sound
( )18.What can we learn about the first Ferris wheel
A．It was made of steel.
B.It was 80.4 meters in height.
C．It was invented by a Frenchman.
D．It was built for an amusement park.
D
B
( )19.The zipper was introduced to the public in ________.
A．Paris B．Chicago
C．London D．St. Louis
( )20.The ice cream cone at the 1904 World Fair ________.
A．could be folded
B．couldn't be eaten
C．was liked by the crowd
D．was made by an industrial machine
B
C
Ⅴ.补全对话。
(西安市未央区、经开区2022～2023学年九上期中)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Jerry and Mark are in the science museum.)
A：Hi，Jerry.21._____________ It looks interesting.There are dragons and toads (蟾蜍) on it.
B：Oh, it's a great invention of ancient China.
A：Really 22._____________________
B：It was invented in the Han Dynasty.
A：23.__________________________
B：It was invented by Zhang Heng.
What's this
When was it invented
Who was it invented by
A：24.___________________
B：Guess!
A：Is it used for holding water
B：No, it is used for testing earthquakes.
A：Testing earthquakes That sounds amazing! Let's go and find more inventions.
B：25.______________．
What is it used for
OK, let's go(共10张PPT)
第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus～4c)
语法精讲
语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．All the problems ___________ (solve) by the famous engineer two days ago.
2．I __________ (tell) to wait at the gate at 8 o'clock.But he didn't turn up at that time.
3．The new school library ______________ (not build) last September.
4．I ________ (buy) the watch two months ago and it __________ (steal) just now.
5．She ____ (lose) her handbag on the bus.Luckily, it ________ (find) in the end.
were solved
was told
wasn't built
bought
was stolen
lost
was found
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子。
6．Tea was discovered by accident. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ tea ___________ by accident
7．The telephone was invented in 1876．(对画线部分提问)
______ _____ the telephone __________
8．The new supermarket was built in our town last year. (改为否定句)
The new supermarket _______ ______ in our town last year.
9．His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)
A big cake ____ ______ by his mother for his birthday.
10．The windows were broken by his brother. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ were the windows broken ______
Was
discovered
invented
When was
wasn't built
was made
Who/Whom
by
课时精练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写单词。
1．If you feel hot, you can get some cold drinks from the ________ (冰箱) and drink them.
2．When the bell ______ (发出铃声), everyone rushed out of the classroom.
3．Sally, what is your secret to making such delicious _________ (曲奇饼).
4．Why not ask Marco to show how to use these ____________ (仪器)
5．The kid was ________ (锁) in the car by his parents by accident.
6．_____________________ (某人) is waiting for you at the school gate.
7．Mary only ate some __________ (饼干) in the morning, so she is hungry now.
fridge
rang
cookies
instruments
locked
Somebody/Someone
biscuits
Ⅱ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
8．幸运的是，当地震发生的时候，没有人在房子里面。
Luckily, nobody is in the house when the ____________ happened.
9．艾丽斯发现她的女儿有音乐天赋。
Alice found her daughter had a ______________________________．
10．这本著名的小说被翻译成了许多不同的语言。
The famous novel was ________________ many different languages.
11．突然，我记起我没有锁门。
__________________________ I remembered that I hadn't locked the door.
12．我妈妈上个月以很低的价格买了一台电脑。
My mother bought a computer ___________________ last month.
earthquake
musical talent/talent for music
translated into
All of a sudden/Suddenly
at a very low price
Ⅲ.阅读理解。
(陕西师范大学附属中学2022～2023学年九上第二次月考)Bi Sheng was born in the Northern Song Dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD.He was the world's first inventor of the printing.It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany.
The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past
First of all, the clay was made into movable types.Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types.After that the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text.Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.Finally the types could be used for printing.They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of it,_Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.At the same time，the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time.As a result, more and more cultural exchanges among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gunpowder and papermaking are called the four great inventions of China.They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明).
( )13.When was the movable type printing invented
A．About 600 years ago.
B．Around 600 AD.
C．Before the Song Dynasty.
D．About 400 years ago.
( )14.How many steps were there in the movable type printing
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
B
C
( )15.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The compass.
B．The gun powder.
C．The paper making.
D．The movable type printing.
D(共12张PPT)
第六课时 Section B(3a～3b)
——单元同步作文指导
本单元谈论的话题是“发明”，针对该话题常考的角度有：介绍一位熟悉的发明家，介绍、评价、设想一项发明等。文体多为说明文；时态方面，一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时均有可能涉及；人称多采用第三人称。该话题的学习有助于学生了解新的科技的发展，培养科学意识和创造意识，也有益于学生学习发明家不畏艰难、勇于探索的精神。
1．被用于 _________________
2．偶然；意外地 _____________
3．毫无疑问；的确 ________________
4．突然；猛地 _______________
5．发生；出现 ____________
6．错误地；无意中 ___________
7．钦佩；仰慕 ____________
be used for
by accident
without doubt
all of a sudden
take place
by mistake
look up to
8．它将会被广泛地应用于我们的日常生活中。
It will be widely used in our daily/everyday life.
9．毫无疑问，互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
There is no doubt that/Without doubt，the Internet plays an important part/role in our daily/everyday life.
假如你校正在举行“中国传统文化周”的主题活动，请以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Invention”为题，用英文写一篇演讲稿，与大家分享一项中国传统发明。
要点：1.你的选择及原因；
2．它的制作及应用；
3．你的感想或启示。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2．词数100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Invention
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is my favorite traditional Chinese invention.
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you!
【佳作示范】
My Favorite Traditional Chinese Invention
Good morning, everyone!
I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is my favorite traditional Chinese invention.Sky lanterns are my favorite traditional Chinese art, for they are colorful and beautiful.
Sky lanterns are made of bamboo or metal covered by cloth or paper with pictures of different characters from Chinese fairy tales. On the nights of the Lantern Festival and other celebrations, lanterns of different shapes are lit, and they slowly rise into the air like small hot air balloons. They are regarded as symbols of happiness and good wishes．
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first invented by Zhuge Kongming, and they're still popular. They remind us that with the development of society, culture keeps changing, but something will remain unchanged.
We should protect and pass down traditional Chinese culture.
That's all. Thank you!
(深圳中考改编)深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇80词左右的新闻报道，介绍这次活动。
要点：1.活动目的；
2．活动项目：①模型制作比赛；②……
3．活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人(外表、功能)；
4．学生感受。
提示词：science festival科技节；experiment实验；innovation创新
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【小试牛刀】
根据汉语提示将下列范文补充完整。
Shenzhen is 10.__________________________________________________ (作为科技和创新之城而出名).Last week，our school held a science festival to 11.______________________________________________ (培养学生科学和技术方面的兴趣) and let us know more about the world.
well known/famous as a city of technology and innovation
develop students' interest in science and technology
At the festival，some students 12.__________________________________________________ (积极参加模型制作比赛).Many of their robots drew people's attention.They were 13.______________________________ (呈可爱的动物形状)，such as rabbits，monkeys and dogs.They were doing some simple work like 14.________________________________________________________ (扫地和倒垃圾).Besides，some other students carried out science experiments.The students 15.___________________ (都对……感到惊讶) the exhibits and spoke highly of them.
Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology 16.__________________________ (来更好地为国家服务).
played an active part in the model making competition
in the shape of lovely animals
sweeping the floor and throwing away/taking out the rubbish
were all surprised at
to serve our country better
链接至课本P48，3b写作(共13张PPT)
第五课时 Section B(2a～2e)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Mr. Brown not only watches TV but also ________ (read) books and newspapers after dinner.
2．The number of the students in the school ____ (be) three thousand.
3．We should do something useful to stop people ___________ (pollute) the river right now.
4. This land so rich in beauty has made countless __________ (hero) bow in homage.(江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。)
5．There are all kinds of animals in the zoo, ___________ (include) giraffes, elephants，kangaroos and pandas.
reads
is
polluting
heroes
including
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．As a(n) ____________ basketball player，James did what he could to help his team to win the final.
7．My foreign friend John comes from a(n) __________ city.
8．The ___________ is held every four years in different cities.
9．A small town in Norway doesn't get direct sunlight from late September to mid March—________ six months out of the year.
10．The farmers picked three _________ of delicious fruit.
professional
Canadian
Olympics
nearly
baskets
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
11．(西北工业大学附属中学2022～2023学年九上期中)在调查时，班上的同学通常被分成四组。
The students in the class are usually _____________ four groups in the survey.
12．如果你想实现你的梦想，你就必须努力学习。
If you want to _____________________________, you must study hard.
13．杰克一直梦想着成为一名著名的篮球运动员。
Jack has always _______________ becoming a famous basketball player.
divided into
achieve/realize your dream(s)
dreamed of
14．他是一位音乐老师，同时也是一位作家。
He is a music teacher, and __________________ he is also a writer.
15．我相信，如果我们齐心协力，我们就一定能赢。
I believe if we ________________, we are sure to win.
16．许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平一样的科学家，希望成为像他们一样的人。
Many teenagers ____________ scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.
at the same time
work together
look up to
Ⅳ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
project pleasure customer send day
sudden nearly list hero name
You have probably used a microwave oven (微波炉) to heat up food at home, but do you know who invented it It was invented by an American engineer, 17._______ Percy Lebaron Spencer.
named
Spencer was born in the US in 1894.As a baby, he was 18._______ to live with his aunt and uncle after his father's 19._________ death.Sadly, when Spencer was seven, his uncle died.As a result, Spencer had to leave school and started to work at an early age.After that, work became part of his 20._______ life.Although life was hard for him，it brought him a lot of 21.__________ because he could learn a lot from it.
sent
sudden
daily
pleasure
When Spencer was eighteen, he joined the army.He worked on a 22._________ to design radar sets (雷达装置) for the US army.He discovered the power (力量) of microwave technology by accident in 1945.This led to his invention of the microwave oven.In 1967, the first microwave oven for home use was developed.It cost just $495 and became very popular with 23.____________.It often appeared on their shopping 24._____.By the end of the 1980s, microwave ovens had already gone into 25.______ every American family's kitchen.
Spencer's invention of the microwave oven has made people's lives much easier.He is thought to be a 26.______ and people all over the world look up to him.
project
customers
lists
nearly
hero
Ⅴ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
(西安理工大学附属中学2021～2022学年九上期中)How has technology made your life easier？When you go to a shopping mall，you can enjoy free WiFi there.When you want to take a taxi，you can order one with your phone.In fact，all of these things can be seen as the first step of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was first suggested by a tech company，IBM in 2010.A smart city is a city that uses digital (电子的) technology，like 5G networks，to save money，resources (资源) and make our lives more convenient.
Cities like Boston and Amsterdam are already using smart technology to improve public services.In Boston，smart trash bins (垃圾箱) can be seen everywhere.When the trash bins are almost full，they can ring loudly to remind cleaners to clean them.
Smart cities will allow us to save puters and 5G networks help check water and gas pipes (管道).In this way，they could easily remind workers to repair them when there is a leak (泄露) in.
Of course，it will take time to build the smart cities of the future.But since we've already seen successful examples，it won't be long until more cities join in.By 2050，about 60% of people will live in smart cities.
27．What can you do if you want to order taxis according to the passage
We can order taxis ________________．
28．What are the advantages of the digital technology according to the second paragraph
It can help us _____________________ and make our lives more convenient.
29．How can smart trash bins remind cleaners when they are almost full
They can remind cleaners by ________________．
30．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the fourth paragraph
It refers to ___________________．
31．What can we learn from this passage
Technology can make our life ________________________．
with our phones
save money，resources
ringing loudly
water and gas pipes
easier/more convenient(共8张PPT)
第四课时 Section B(1a～1e)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Nostalgia (《乡愁》) was __________ (write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong.
2．With the development of society，more and more products ____________ (trade) between China and other countries.
3．The child didn't like the potato chips because they weren't _____ (salt) enough.
4．I __________ (boil) the coffee.Would you like to have a cup of it in a minute
written
are traded
salty
am boiling
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
5．Today is the 4th birthday of our restaurant.All the ____________ can enjoy a dish for free.
6. Rivers ______，mountains high.The same moon in the sky.(山川异域，风月同天。)
7．Alice likes eating _______ potato chips very much，but I don't think it's good for her health.
8. Mike said he didn't want the job anyway，but that's just _____ grapes.
customers
low
crispy
sour
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
9．抱歉，我错拿了你的钢笔。
Sorry，I took your pen ____________．
10．最后，我们准时到达了机场。
______________________，we arrived at the airport on time.
11．杰克已经离开这里很长时间了。
Jack has been away from here ________________．
by mistake
In the end/At last/Finally
for a long time
Ⅳ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
musical say low style it daily
when list pleasure customer
The piano is now becoming more and more popular with people all over the world.Playing the piano has even become part of some people's 12._______ life.The piano has brought them much 13.__________．But how much do you know about 14.____ history
daily
pleasure
its
The piano was thought to be invented by an Italian called Bartolomeo Christofori.He was once a maker of 15._________ instruments.Although it was invented at the beginning of the 18th century，it didn't start to become popular until about 50 years later.It's 16.________ that the first time the piano was played in a public concert in London was in 1768.And it was played by Johann Christian Bach.17.________ the pianos were sent to China，they were very expensive and only rich people could buy one.But now their price is much 18.________ than before.More and more ordinary (普通的) 19.___________ can afford (买得起) one.
Today the piano comes in many different 20.______，designs (设计)，shapes and sizes.What's more，in our country，the piano is 21._______ as one of the optional (选修的) subjects in some schools and many children begin to learn how to play it at an early age.
musical
said
When
lower
customers
styles
listed(共14张PPT)
Self Check(陕西中考重难题型专练)
Ⅰ.完形填空。
Do you know anything about the invention of the barcode (条形码)
A small food store owner found it was __1__ to keep records of the product information.In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this __2__.Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested.He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland __3__ to work on it.Soon, they invented their first working system.
The system did work __4__， but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn't work well.If the invention was to become __5__ in stores, the problems had to be solved.At last, Woodland solved it __6__.
The patent for the barcode system was __7__ for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952.Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among __8__ owners.
In 1970, a businessman named Logicon Inc. __9__ the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (食品工业统一码).Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to __10__ this barcode reading system.It has become very popular ever since, and now it is used in all types of stores all over the world.
( )1.A.easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
( )2.A.plan B．problem C．project D．doubt
( )3.A.started B．continued C．failed D．refused
( )4.A.at first B．in order C．on time D．in person
( )5.A.lively B．cheap C．direct D．popular
( )6.A.successfully B．clearly C．finally D．suddenly
( )7.A.asked B．offered C．made D．divided
( )8.A.office B．store C．school D．family
( )9.A.found B．mentioned C．invented D．remained
( )10.A.give up B．put up C．set up D．clean up
B
B
A
A
D
A
A
B
C
C
Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021江苏连云港中考)There are not many nations that can say their national dish has become international. 11.____ Both are famous all over the world, and both have made the history of Italian food. People have been eating pizza, in one form or another, for centuries. They eat it everywhere—at home, in restaurants, or on street corners.
C
12．____ Long ago, pieces of flatbread, topped with mushrooms and herbs (香料), were a simple and tasty meal. They were mostly for those who didn't have enough money to buy plates, or who were on the go. In the 18th century, Naples, in southern Italy, had become one of the largest cities in Europe, and it was growing fast. Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work.13.____ Pizzas were cut to meet the customers' needs. They were inexpensive, used easy to find ingredients (原料), and could be made with plenty of flavor.
G
E
It was in America that pizza found its second home. 14.____ Soon, pizza spread across the country with the rapid development of the city. It was increasingly considered as a fast, fun food. People might like New York style thin pizza, or Chicago deep dish thick pizza. Some want extra cheese on their pizzas while others only like vegetables. 15.____
For a lot of people in Western countries, when they cannot decide what to eat, they order pizzas.
F
B
A.Nobody knows where pizza came from.
B.The secret is that almost everyone likes pizzas.
C.Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
D.A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.
E.They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
F.In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi's, was opened in New York City.
G.The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread.
Ⅲ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
It has become common knowledge that our oceans are filled with garbage (垃圾) like broken objects and used bottles.They are bad for the ocean and marine (海洋中的) animals.So some useful tools have been invented to clear away the garbage in the ocean.
For example, a French company has invented a robot called the Jellyfishbot.This small robot gathers up (收拢) everything it sees, including oil.The Jellyfishbot can clean an area of up to 1，000 square meters per hour.It has a net (网) that can hold up to 30 liters of garbage.Its small size and ability make it perfect to clean up crowded areas.
For more open areas, a much larger robot called the Interceptor has a similar function.The Interceptor looks like a boat.It picks up garbage and puts it into its six big garbage bins.Once the garbage bins are full, the Interceptor will send a text message to the operator (操作员).The operator empties the garbage bins and sends garbage to the local garbage station.
The Interceptor's name comes from the word “intercept (拦截)” because its purpose is to stop garbage before it gets to the ocean.To keep the ocean clean, garbage must be stopped from getting there.
16．How does the Jellyfishbot collect garbage
It uses ______ to gather up everything it sees.
17．Where can the Jellyfishbot work perfectly
In ______________________．
18．How does the operator know the garbage bins in the Interceptor are full
The Interceptor will _____________________ to the operator.
19．What is the purpose of the Interceptor
To stop garbage before it _________________．
20．What is the passage mainly about
Useful tools invented to _______________________ in the ocean.
a net
crowded places/areas
send a text message
gets to the ocean
clear away the garbage
Ⅳ.补全对话。
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A：Hello, Tina！21.____________________________
B：Invention My favorite invention is the mobile phone of course.
A：22.________
B：Because I can chat with friends and watch interesting videos with it. What's yours, Peter
A：My favorite invention is the TV.TVs make our life colorful.We can learn a lot on TV.
B：That's true. 23._______________________
What's your favorite invention
Why
When was it invented
A：It was invented around 1927. By the way, do you like cars
B：Certainly. I dream of buying a red sports car when I grow up. What about you
A：24._________________. I will invent a car that can fly in the sky so that I can go anywhere in it.
B：25._______________________________________． I wish you success in the future.
I won't buy a car
Sounds interesting/That sounds interesting
