Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Unit 10 课时6 Section B (3a—Self Check)
【学习目标】
1. 能通过前面所学的有关礼仪习俗的知识，完成对目标语言的写作输出。
2. 巩固本单元所学词汇和句型的理解和掌握情况。
3. 运用重点单词短语来组词成句，并有逻辑地组句成篇。
2. 能总结、归纳、巩固、运用本单元所学的重点短语或句型来表达更多的风俗习惯。
【教学重点及难点】
重点：
1. 运用重点句型be supposed to, be expected to, be important to, be impolite to进行写作。
2. 让学生在听说读写的基础上，尝试有条理地输出语言，并体现语言的逻辑性。
难点：写作的方法和技巧。
【预习导学】
1. 翻译、朗读并记住下列单词和短语。
1）be excited about __________
2）give sb. some suggestions and advice ____________
3) 期望做某事_____________
4）敲门____________
5）table manners____________
6）be/get used to__________
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
7）让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见。
Let me give you ________ _______ _______ ________ about Chinese customs.
8) 你一定对即将来中国感到兴奋。
You must________ ________ _________ _________to China soon.
9) 在许多国家，空着手第一次去别人家是不礼貌的。
In many countries, it's impolite to ________ ________at someone's house for the first time with empty hands.
10) 在你去一个国家之前花时间了解那儿的风俗习惯是值得的。
It ________ ________ ____ _____the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
11) 如果你正在驾车旅行，早点离开很重要。
It's important to __________ __________if you are traveling by car.
【探究提升】
思路点拨
本单元话题是“风俗礼仪”，围绕这一话题谈论不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的文化习俗。要求同学们能简单介绍不同国家人们见面时的礼仪习俗及日常生活中的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。
体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：回信主体内容是给别人提建议，所以应该以第二人称you为主。
必背单词组和句型
见面礼仪：custom, meet, visit, should, be different from, shake hands, be (not) supposed to, be expected to, first,second.then, finally smile and say “nihao", not kiss or hug, ·introduce younger ones to older ones, introduce men to women
餐桌礼仪：start to eat until everyone is at the table, not start eating first if there are older people at the table, not stick your chopsticks into your food, lay your chopsticks on your plate or bowl, not point at anyone with your chopsticks,not make any noise when you eat your soup, not speak with your mouth full of food, not hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks, accept it when the host
待客与做客礼仪：serve some fruit, offer some tea, receive the gift / present with two hands, not open the gift / present until the guests leave, use serving chopsticks or spoons to give out food call first before visiting your friend, knock on the door before entering the room, not leave without saying goodbye, arrive on time, bring some gifts /presents, express your thanks to the hosts when you leave
“介绍风俗类”作文常用句型:
1. It's polite to...
2. It' s impolite / rude to ... ..
3. You should/shouldn't...
4. You' re (not) supposed to ...
5. You' re (not) expected to ...
6. It' s important to ...
7.Don't...
8.Never...
9. Remember (not) to ...
10. You' d better (not)...
11.One important thing is that …
12. Another example is that …
13. Also, … / What’s more, / besides, / for example, if, when, althouth, so…
“介绍风俗类”作文常用常用习语
When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。
“After you” is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。
Custom is the guide of the ignorant.习俗是无知者的向导。
Custom makes all things easy.若照习俗办，万事皆不难。
写作指导
书信的写法：
称呼Dear…， 左起顶格。
正文换行顶格，是信的核心部分。正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福话语在正文下换行顶格写， 如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday!等。
结束语在正文下的一、二行处，第一个词开头大写，句末用逗号。如：Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名亲自签名，不加标点符号。
提纲
列提纲 写句子
中国礼仪习俗 吃饭时 1.it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’re supposed to lay them on your plate or bowl.把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。你应该把它们放在盘子或碗里。 2.It’s polite to accept it when the host adds food to your plate or bowl. Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. Don’t make any noise when you eat your soup. 当主人把食物加到你的盘子或碗里时，接受是礼貌的。不要用筷子指着任何人。喝汤时不要发出任何声音。
在家 3.you’re supposed to speak to the old people politely. 你应该礼貌地和老人说话。 4.When you greet the host and his other family members, you shouldn’t kiss or hug them.当你问候主人和其他家庭成员时，你不应该亲吻或拥抱他们。 5.Instead, you’re supposed to shake hands with them. We usually do that. You should follow our customs.相反，你应该和他们握手。我们通常这样做。你应该遵守我们的习俗。
约他人外出 6.you should tell the host where you are going and who you are going with. It’s important to come back home by 10:00 p.m., or the host will worry about you. 你应该告诉主人你要去哪里，和谁一起去。晚上10点之前回家很重要，否则主人会担心你。
范文
Dear Mark,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’re supposed to lay them on your plate or bowl. It’s polite to accept it when the host adds food to your plate or bowl. Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. Don’t make any noise when you eat your soup.
In our house, you’re supposed to speak to the old people politely. When you greet the host and his other family members, you shouldn’t kiss or hug them. Instead, you’re supposed to shake hands with them. We usually do that. You should follow our customs.
When you go out with people, you should tell the host where you are going and who you are going with. It’s important to come back home by 10:00 p.m., or the host will worry about you.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【体系构建】
单元写作话题
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，学习了不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论了在不同的场合应该做什么，了解了不同国家的文化习俗。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会写有关“customs, habits, manners”等方面的作文，要求我们重点掌握“be supposed to do”这一结构。
Writing tips:
1. 格式：书信
2. 话题：风俗习惯
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 人称：以第二人称为主
5. 句式: ① It is +adj. +to do sth.
② You’re supposed to…/ You’re expected to…/You should…
【强化训练】
一、完成句子
1．我的老师经常给我提供一些有用的建议。
My teacher often gives me some .
2．我们在公共场合要举止文明。
We should .
3．我起初觉得很累，但不久便适应了。
I found it tiring to begin with, but I soon it.
4．在中国，用你的筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, impolite your chopsticks an empty bowl.
5．我发现记住一切很难。
I find everything.
6．你不应该把面包放在你的盘子里。
your bread on your plate.
7．她正在面临的最大挑战是什么？
What is she
8．她被期望成为一名好医生。
She be a good doctor.
9．他没有理由不信任我。
He has trust me.
10．正如你所能想象到的，我们非常需要援助。
, we are very much in need of help.
二、完型填空
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’ t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标)instead of street 11 . For example, when you 12 the way to the post office, the Japanese will say, “Go straight down to the corner (拐角). 13 left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is there.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no towns 14 buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and 15 . People will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go 16 mile.”
People in California have no idea of distance in their minds. They give distance by means of time, not miles. “How 17 away is the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’ s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it ” They don’ t know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because most visitors can not understand the Greek language. 18 giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
One thing will help you 19 in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, or in any other place. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the 20 direction. Go in that direction, and then you may find the place where you want to go!
11．A．names B．directions C．places D．information
12．A．pass B．ask C．go D．run
13．A．Go B．Make C．Take D．Turn
14．A．so B．or C．and D．but
15．A．position B．mile C．distance D．time
16．A．the other B．other C．the others D．another
17．A．much B．often C．long D．far
18．A．Try on B．Look up C．Instead of D．End up
19．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．where D．nowhere
20．A．wrong B．opposite C．same D．correct
三、阅读理解
In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are informal (非正式的)—a handshake, a smile and a “hello” will do just fine.
The British often simply say “hello” when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck (轻吻) on the cheek, is common in an informal situation between men and women who know each other very well.
In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.
Hungarians (匈牙利人) like to greet in a friendly way-kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm.
In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.
In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．In Britain, when two people meet for the first time, they usually ________.
A．hug B．bow C．shake hands D．kiss on the cheek
22．The underlined word “norm” means “________” in Chinese.
A．规范 B．意图 C．象征 D．结果
23．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The British B．The Japanese C．The hands D．The Armenians
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Japan, hugging is as common as bowing.
B．In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right.
C．In Albania, men don’t kiss each other even though there is a close relationship.
D．In Armenia, it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.
25．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Country and culture B．Culture and People
C．Greeting Customs Around the World D．Body Language in Different Cultures
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 26 example, you may ask “ Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restaurants are ”. These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is 27 very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Usually polite questions are 28 (long). They include expressions such as “ Could you please ” or “May I ask ” It 29 (sound) more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time 30 (lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to a 31 (strange), “Excuse me, I wonder 32 you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important 33 (learn) how to use the right language in different 34 (situation). This will help you communicate better 35 other people.Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Unit 10 课时6 Section B (3a—Self Check)
【学习目标】
1. 能通过前面所学的有关礼仪习俗的知识，完成对目标语言的写作输出。
2. 巩固本单元所学词汇和句型的理解和掌握情况。
3. 运用重点单词短语来组词成句，并有逻辑地组句成篇。
2. 能总结、归纳、巩固、运用本单元所学的重点短语或句型来表达更多的风俗习惯。
【教学重点及难点】
重点：
1. 运用重点句型be supposed to, be expected to, be important to, be impolite to进行写作。
2. 让学生在听说读写的基础上，尝试有条理地输出语言，并体现语言的逻辑性。
难点：写作的方法和技巧。
【预习导学】
1. 翻译、朗读并记住下列单词和短语。
1）be excited about __________
2）give sb. some suggestions and advice ____________
3) 期望做某事_____________
4）敲门____________
5）table manners____________
6）be/get used to__________
2. 根据汉语意思完成句子。
7）让我给你一些关于中国风俗的建议和意见。
Let me give you ________ _______ _______ ________ about Chinese customs.
8) 你一定对即将来中国感到兴奋。
You must________ ________ _________ _________to China soon.
9) 在许多国家，空着手第一次去别人家是不礼貌的。
In many countries, it's impolite to ________ ________at someone's house for the first time with empty hands.
10) 在你去一个国家之前花时间了解那儿的风俗习惯是值得的。
It ________ ________ ____ _____the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
11) 如果你正在驾车旅行，早点离开很重要。
It's important to __________ __________if you are traveling by car.
1.为…感到激动;关于……而兴奋 2.给某人一些建议
3.expect to do sth. 4.Knock at the door
5.餐桌礼仪 6.习惯做…
7.some suggestions and advice 8.be excited about coming
9.show up 10.is worth spending 11.clear off
【探究提升】
思路点拨
本单元话题是“风俗礼仪”，围绕这一话题谈论不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的文化习俗。要求同学们能简单介绍不同国家人们见面时的礼仪习俗及日常生活中的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。
体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：回信主体内容是给别人提建议，所以应该以第二人称you为主。
必背单词组和句型
见面礼仪：custom, meet, visit, should, be different from, shake hands, be (not) supposed to, be expected to, first,second.then, finally smile and say “nihao", not kiss or hug, ·introduce younger ones to older ones, introduce men to women
餐桌礼仪：start to eat until everyone is at the table, not start eating first if there are older people at the table, not stick your chopsticks into your food, lay your chopsticks on your plate or bowl, not point at anyone with your chopsticks,not make any noise when you eat your soup, not speak with your mouth full of food, not hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks, accept it when the host
待客与做客礼仪：serve some fruit, offer some tea, receive the gift / present with two hands, not open the gift / present until the guests leave, use serving chopsticks or spoons to give out food call first before visiting your friend, knock on the door before entering the room, not leave without saying goodbye, arrive on time, bring some gifts /presents, express your thanks to the hosts when you leave
“介绍风俗类”作文常用句型:
1. It's polite to...
2. It' s impolite / rude to ... ..
3. You should/shouldn't...
4. You' re (not) supposed to ...
5. You' re (not) expected to ...
6. It' s important to ...
7.Don't...
8.Never...
9. Remember (not) to ...
10. You' d better (not)...
11.One important thing is that …
12. Another example is that …
13. Also, … / What’s more, / besides, / for example, if, when, althouth, so…
“介绍风俗类”作文常用常用习语
When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗。
“After you” is good manners. “您先请”是礼貌。
Custom is the guide of the ignorant.习俗是无知者的向导。
Custom makes all things easy.若照习俗办，万事皆不难。
写作指导
书信的写法：
称呼Dear…， 左起顶格。
正文换行顶格，是信的核心部分。正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福话语在正文下换行顶格写， 如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday!等。
结束语在正文下的一、二行处，第一个词开头大写，句末用逗号。如：Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名亲自签名，不加标点符号。
提纲
列提纲 写句子
中国礼仪习俗 吃饭时 1.it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’re supposed to lay them on your plate or bowl.把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的。你应该把它们放在盘子或碗里。 2.It’s polite to accept it when the host adds food to your plate or bowl. Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. Don’t make any noise when you eat your soup. 当主人把食物加到你的盘子或碗里时，接受是礼貌的。不要用筷子指着任何人。喝汤时不要发出任何声音。
在家 3.you’re supposed to speak to the old people politely. 你应该礼貌地和老人说话。 4.When you greet the host and his other family members, you shouldn’t kiss or hug them.当你问候主人和其他家庭成员时，你不应该亲吻或拥抱他们。 5.Instead, you’re supposed to shake hands with them. We usually do that. You should follow our customs.相反，你应该和他们握手。我们通常这样做。你应该遵守我们的习俗。
约他人外出 6.you should tell the host where you are going and who you are going with. It’s important to come back home by 10:00 p.m., or the host will worry about you. 你应该告诉主人你要去哪里，和谁一起去。晚上10点之前回家很重要，否则主人会担心你。
范文
Dear Mark,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’re supposed to lay them on your plate or bowl. It’s polite to accept it when the host adds food to your plate or bowl. Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. Don’t make any noise when you eat your soup.
In our house, you’re supposed to speak to the old people politely. When you greet the host and his other family members, you shouldn’t kiss or hug them. Instead, you’re supposed to shake hands with them. We usually do that. You should follow our customs.
When you go out with people, you should tell the host where you are going and who you are going with. It’s important to come back home by 10:00 p.m., or the host will worry about you.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【体系构建】
单元写作话题
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，学习了不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论了在不同的场合应该做什么，了解了不同国家的文化习俗。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会写有关“customs, habits, manners”等方面的作文，要求我们重点掌握“be supposed to do”这一结构。
Writing tips:
1. 格式：书信
2. 话题：风俗习惯
3. 时态：一般现在时
4. 人称：以第二人称为主
5. 句式: ① It is +adj. +to do sth.
② You’re supposed to…/ You’re expected to…/You should…
【强化训练】
一、完成句子
1．我的老师经常给我提供一些有用的建议。
My teacher often gives me some .
2．我们在公共场合要举止文明。
We should .
3．我起初觉得很累，但不久便适应了。
I found it tiring to begin with, but I soon it.
4．在中国，用你的筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
In China, impolite your chopsticks an empty bowl.
5．我发现记住一切很难。
I find everything.
6．你不应该把面包放在你的盘子里。
your bread on your plate.
7．她正在面临的最大挑战是什么？
What is she
8．她被期望成为一名好医生。
She be a good doctor.
9．他没有理由不信任我。
He has trust me.
10．正如你所能想象到的，我们非常需要援助。
, we are very much in need of help.
二、完型填空
Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’ t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标)instead of street 11 . For example, when you 12 the way to the post office, the Japanese will say, “Go straight down to the corner (拐角). 13 left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is there.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no towns 14 buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and 15 . People will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go 16 mile.”
People in California have no idea of distance in their minds. They give distance by means of time, not miles. “How 17 away is the post office ” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’ s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it ” They don’ t know.
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because most visitors can not understand the Greek language. 18 giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.
One thing will help you 19 in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, or in any other place. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the 20 direction. Go in that direction, and then you may find the place where you want to go!
11．A．names B．directions C．places D．information
12．A．pass B．ask C．go D．run
13．A．Go B．Make C．Take D．Turn
14．A．so B．or C．and D．but
15．A．position B．mile C．distance D．time
16．A．the other B．other C．the others D．another
17．A．much B．often C．long D．far
18．A．Try on B．Look up C．Instead of D．End up
19．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．where D．nowhere
20．A．wrong B．opposite C．same D．correct
三、阅读理解
In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are informal (非正式的)—a handshake, a smile and a “hello” will do just fine.
The British often simply say “hello” when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. Social kissing, often just a peck (轻吻) on the cheek, is common in an informal situation between men and women who know each other very well.
In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.
Hungarians (匈牙利人) like to greet in a friendly way-kiss each other on both cheeks. The most common way is to kiss from your right to your left. When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm.
In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.
In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．In Britain, when two people meet for the first time, they usually ________.
A．hug B．bow C．shake hands D．kiss on the cheek
22．The underlined word “norm” means “________” in Chinese.
A．规范 B．意图 C．象征 D．结果
23．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3
A．The British B．The Japanese C．The hands D．The Armenians
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Japan, hugging is as common as bowing.
B．In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right.
C．In Albania, men don’t kiss each other even though there is a close relationship.
D．In Armenia, it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.
25．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Country and culture B．Culture and People
C．Greeting Customs Around the World D．Body Language in Different Cultures
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 26 example, you may ask “ Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restaurants are ”. These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is 27 very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Usually polite questions are 28 (long). They include expressions such as “ Could you please ” or “May I ask ” It 29 (sound) more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time 30 (lead) into a request. For example, we might first say to a 31 (strange), “Excuse me, I wonder 32 you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but…” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important 33 (learn) how to use the right language in different 34 (situation). This will help you communicate better 35 other people.
参考答案：
1．useful advice/useful suggestions
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“有用的建议”。“有用的”useful，形容词；“建议”advice不可数名词，suggestion可数名词，some后加复数suggestions。故填useful advice/useful suggestions。
2．behave politely in public
【详解】behave“举止”，是动词，位于should后，应用动词原形；politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词；in public表示“在公共场合”。故填behave politely in public。
3． got/was used to
【详解】由汉语提示可知，这里表示“适应”get/be used to sth，且由found可知，这是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got/was；used；to。
4． it’s to use to hit
【详解】根据中文提示可知，运用It’s adj. to do sth句型；使用某物做某事：use sth to do sth；敲：hit；故填it’s；to；use；to；hit。
5． it difficult to remember
【详解】根据中英文可知，find it adj to do“发现做……是……”，difficult“困难的”，remember“记住”。it作形式宾语，动词不定式作宾语。故填it；difficult；to；remember。
6． You’re not supposed to put
【详解】be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，put…on…表示“把……放在……上”，you“你”，作主语，谓语用复数形式，故填You’re；not；supposed；to；put。
7． the biggest challenge is facing
【详解】the biggest“最大的”；challenge“挑战”；face“面临”，根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is，动词用现在分词。故填the；biggest；challenge；is；facing。
8． is expected to
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“被期望”，be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，结合句意，本句为一般现在时，主语为She，使用be动词is。故填is；expected；to。
9． no reason not to
【详解】根据句意可知，缺少“没有理由不”。no没有；reason理由；to trust为不定式作后置定语，不定式的否定式为：not to do。故填no；reason；not；to。
10． As you can imagine
【详解】“as”意为“正如”，位于句首，首字母应该大写；“you”意为“你”；“can”意为“能够”；“imagine”意为“想象”。故填：As；you；can；imagine。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在日本、美国中西部农村、美国加利福尼亚和希腊等地方不同的指路方式，并指出懂得人们的肢体语言可以帮助在这些地方找到想去的地方。
11．句意：在日本，人们用路标代替街道名称。
names名字；directions方向；places地方；information信息。由上文“Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. ”可知在日本没有街道名称，所以人们用路标代替的是街道名称。故选A。
12．句意：例如，当你询问去邮局的路的时候，日本人会说：“一直走到拐角处。”
pass通过；ask询问；go去；run跑。由下文“the Japanese will say, ‘Go straight down to the corner (拐角) .’”可知日本人在指路，可推知你在询问去邮局的路。故选B。
13．句意：在大酒店处左转，然后经过一个水果市场。
Go走；Make使；Take拿走；Turn转动。由“Go straight down to the corner (拐角) ...left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is there. ”可知日本人在指路，据语境及句意可知，此处为turn left“向左转”。故选D。
14．句意：几英里内没有城镇也没有楼房。
so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。由“In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no towns...buildings within miles. ” 可知这里没有多少路标，几英里内没有城镇也没有楼房；又由“no”可知否定句中的“和”使用连词or。故选B。
15．句意：代替路标，人们将告诉你方向和距离。
position位置；mile英里；distance距离；time时间。由下文“Go north two miles.”可知北走两英里，指的距离。故选C。
16．句意：人们会说：“向北走两英里。向东转，然后再走一英里。”
the other（两个中）另外一个；other其他的，接名词复数形式；the others其他所有人/物，后不能再跟名词；another（不确定数目）又，再，接名词单数形式。由前文“Go north two miles.”可推知后文应是“再走一英里”。故选D。
17．句意： 邮局有多远？
much许多；often经常；long长的；far远。由前文“They give distance by means of time, not miles. ”及后文“It’ s about five minutes from here.”可知此处询问距离。故选D。
18．句意： 代替给你指方向，希腊人会说：“跟我来。”。
Try on试穿；Look up查看；Instead of代替；End up结束。根据下文“a Greek will often say, ‘Follow me.’”可知希腊人在领路，进而推知希腊人没有给出方向。故选C。
19．句意：一件事将在每个地方帮助你。
somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方；where在哪里；nowhere哪里都不。由下文“in Japan, in the United States, in Greece, or in any other place.”可知空处指日本、美国、希腊或任何其它地方的每一个地方。故选B。
20．句意：他或她通常转身然后指向正确的方向。
wrong错误的；opposite相反的；same相同的；correct正确的。由下文“and then you may find the place where you want to go!”可知你可以找到你想去的地方，所以推知空处应是指向正确的方向。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各国人们见面时问候的习俗。
21．细节理解题。根据“The British often simply say ‘hello’ when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time.”可知，英国人初次见面时通常握手。故选C。
22．词义猜测题。根据“When men meet for the first time, a handshake is the norm.”可知，当男人第一次见面时，握手应该是一种规范，所以“norm”的意思是“规范”。故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据“In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.”可知，在日本，男人和女人打招呼时通常都鞠躬，而不是握手或拥抱。所以“they”指的是“日本人”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.”可知，在亚美尼亚，女人需要等待男人伸出手来握手。故选D。
25．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了世界各国人们见面时问候的习俗，因此C项“世界各地的问候习俗”符合。故选C。
26．For 27．a 28．longer 29．sounds 30．leading 31．stranger 32．if/whether 33．to learn 34．situations 35．with
【导语】本文讲述在外国如何礼貌向他人寻求帮助，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。
26．句意：例如，你可能会问“洗手间在哪里？”或者“你能告诉我餐馆在哪里吗？”。根据下文“…‘ Where are the restrooms ’ or ‘Could you please tell me where the restaurants are ’”可知此处是“举例说明”；for example“例如”。故填For。
27．句意：这是因为它是一个非常直接的问题。根据“it is”和“question”可知此处填不定冠词表泛指，指“一个非常直接的问题”，direct以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
28．句意：通常礼貌的提问会更长。根据“They include expressions such as ‘Could you please ’ or ‘May I ask ’”有附加的表达，可知此处指“礼貌的提问会更比直接的提问更长”，填比较级longer“更长的”。故填longer。
29．句意：说“彼得，你能告诉我你的电子邮件地址吗？”听起来更礼貌而不是“彼得，告诉我你的电子邮件地址。”本文用一般现在时讲述“如何礼貌地提问”，主语it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填sounds。
30．句意：有时候，我们甚至需要花时间来引导一个请求。spend…doing sth“花……做某事”，可知此处填动名词。故填leading。
31．句意：例如，在寻求帮助之前，我们可能会先对陌生人说：“对不起，我想知道你能否帮我”或“对不起，打扰你了，可是……”。根据“say to”可知此处指“说话的对象”，空格在不定冠词后，填单数可数名词；stranger“陌生人”。故填stranger。
32．句意：例如，在寻求帮助之前，我们可能会先对陌生人说：“对不起，我想知道你能否帮我”或“对不起，打扰你了，可是……”。此处是宾语从句的引导词；根据“before asking for help”可知此处是表迟疑，指“能否帮我”，用引导词if/whether“是否”。故填if/whether。
33．句意：然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。此处是“It is+形容词+to do sth”句式，可知填不定式。故填to learn。
34．句意：然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。different后接复数名词。故填situations。
35．句意：这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。根据“communicate”和“other people”可知此处指“与他人沟通”； communicate with“与……沟通”。故填with。
