江西省上进联考2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研检测英语（含解析，含听力原文，无音频）

绝密★启用前
2023—2024学年高一年级下学期期末调研测试
高 一 英 语 试 卷
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.考查范围：必修第三册全册。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Warm.
2. What is Steven doing
A. Gathering firewood. B. Having dinner. C. Preparing meat.
3. Who does the man want to call
A. Tom. B. His secretary. C. The woman.
4. How will the speakers go to the cinema
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What is the conversation mainly about
A. An expression. B. The Internet. C. A competition.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man want to go this afternoon
A. The school. B. The tennis club. C. Jerry's house.
7. How many dogs does Jerry have
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. When did the woman start to learn painting
A. In early January this year. B. In early October last year. C. In late October last year.
9. What does the woman say about painting
A. It's a way to reduce pressure.
B. It makes her feel more confident.
C. It requires enough patience.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man do last night
A. He drank a lot of coffee.
B. He bought some CDs online.
C. He stayed up all night.
11. Who is the woman
A. The man's boss. B. The man's mother. C. The man's daughter.
12. What kind of business will the man run
A. An online shop. B. A bookshop. C. A movie company.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. What are the speakers going to do first
A. Meet the man's manager. B. Buy some flowers. C. Visit their new house.
14. What does the man think of the house
A. It's a little old. B. It's very large. C. It has no balcony.
15. What does the woman want to grow at first
A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Trees.
16. What flowers do the speakers plan to buy
A. Flowers that are cheap.
B. Flowers that are beautiful.
C. Flowers that are easy to grow.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What does the speaker say about running
A. It is a sport with low cost.
B. It attracts fewer people than before.
C. It is the most popular in Australia.
18. What benefit of running is talked about
A. Reducing stress. B. Lowering blood sugar. C. Keeping healthy weight.
19. How can we do to get the benefits according to the research
A. By running long distance. B. By running very fast. C. By running every two days.
20. Which is probably the best speed for running
A.5 km/h. B.10 km/h. C.15 km/h.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thailand's four train journeys
If you're not in a rush, you can take trains to travel around Thailand. Here are the four best train journeys in the country.
Mahachai Line
Start: Thonburi; End: Samut Songkhram
Start at Thonburi's Wongwian Yai train station, just across the Chao Phraya River from Bangkok. From the window, you can see homes, temples, shops, palm trees and rice fields. The farmland disappears as you enter Samut Sakhon. After getting off and walking through a busy fresh market, you'll reach a harbor(港口).
Death Railway
Start: Thonburi; End: Nam Tok
Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand's most famous and historic train line. A total of688 bridges were built along the route(路线). The trains that run the Death Railway are 3rd-class,meaning they have no air-conditioners and mostly wooden benches. It's a tourist line, so there're stops for short visits to historical sites and a cave.
Beach Train
Start:Bangkok; End:Hua Hin
This route skirts around the Gulf of Thailand. Your destination, Hua Hin, is Thailand's original beach resort(旅游胜地). The central attraction of the route is Hua Hin's red-and-white train station, which was built in 1926. The train is largely responsible for Hua Hin's wealth; therefore, the station is a major source of pride.
Train to Laos
Start:Bangkok; End: Thanaleng
Starting from Bangkok in the afternoon, this route crosses the Mekong River into Laos. In the morning, with warm sunlight streaming into your bed, you'll pass by the tiny villages and seemingly endless rice fields. After a stop in Nong Khai, you'll cross the so-called Friendship Bridge to Laos.
21. What can be learned about Mahachai Line
A. Its destination is a busy fresh market.
B. It is the shortest tourist line in Thailand.
C. It provides you with good views along the line.
D. Its starting station is a popular tourist attraction.
22. What do Death Railway and Beach Train have in common
A. They allow you to enjoy sea views.
B. They can give you a sense of history.
C. They make you experience the local life.
D. They stop for a few moments at historical sites.
23. Which is the destination for Train to Laos
A. Bangkok. B. Nong Khai.
C. Hua Hin. D. Thanaleng.
B
A group of foreigners visited Weihai, a coastal city, to explore what the rising star in China's tourism market can offer.
Driven by social media and short video platforms, Weihai's tourism industry saw a huge growth, with the city of just 2.92 million residents welcoming over 59 million visits.
Their first stop is the Dongchu Island in Rongcheng, a county-level city in Weihai, where the scenery is characterized by the region's unique seaweed-roofed houses. “I've never seen a roof made of seaweed. I can't believe my eyes at the houses,” said Nick I’ve, a British editor.
The group then visited the Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch(海洋牧场), a hot family-friendly tourist destination to experience marine farming. “Visiting Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch was a pleasant experience because I could see and experience firsthand how the sea fishes are kept,” said Desca LydiaNatalia, a journalist with Antara, Indonesia's national news agency. “This experience not only increased my understanding but also provided enjoyment, as I could directly eat clams(蛤蜊) freshly harvested from the sea. I even had the opportunity to feed the seagulls.”
Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch receives about 80,000 visitors every year since it was established in2015. Visiting the marine ranch has become one of the must-dos in Weihai.
Desca said that her favorite experience was living in a homestay in Weihai. “While staying in a hotel is comfortable, a homestay offers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full of flowers, making it feel like home. So I chose a homestay,” said the Indonesian journalist. The homestay Decca chose is just a stone's throw away from the beach. Desca said that her country is a maritime country and also has many homestays. “So when I stayed in the homestay, the atmosphere reminded me of Indonesia,” she added.
24. What contributes to Weihai's growing tourism industry
A. Social media. B. Visits of foreigners.
C. Friendly residents. D. Beautiful scenery.
25. How did Nick I’ve feel about the seaweed-roofed houses
A. Grateful. B. Frightened. C. Fortunate. D. Surprised.
26. What did Decca do at the Sanggou Bay Marine Ranch
A. She kept sea fishes. B. She fed seagulls.
C. She harvested clams. D. She surfed in the sea.
27. Why did Decca choose the homestay
A. It felt like her home.
B. It was near the beach.
C. Its yard was small and neat.
D. Its living conditions were super.
C
Blonde chocolate is not as popular as milk, dark, and white chocolate, but it has already been known as one of the most wonderful variations(变种) of white chocolate ever created.
The history of blonde chocolate can date back to the year 2004 when French chef Frederic Bau was busy showing off his skills during an exhibition in Japan. He was so absorbed in his show that he left his white chocolate melting in a bain-marie(蒸锅) for four days. When he finally got back to it, the chocolate had become pale brown and had a very special smell and taste. Frederic quickly came to realize the potential of his discovery, and blonde chocolate was born.
He knew he was on his way to something when he tasted blonde chocolate for the first time. However, because the treat was technically the result of an accident, there was no way to produce the result again, at least not immediately. The French chef spent the next seven years experimenting and perfecting the process, to make sure that he produced the best blonde chocolate every time.
Since 2012, blonde chocolate has been sold by French chocolater Vlrhona under the name Dulcey, but even though it has made quite an impression on the experts in the years since, blonde chocolate is still not a mainstream(主流的) dessert. That is mainly because French lawmakers refuse to recognize the sweet treat as a fourth type of chocolate. Instead, they recognize it a variation of white chocolate.
Blonde chocolate shares a similar story with another unique dessert, Ruby chocolate, the naturally pink chocolate made with Ruby cocoa beans. In 2017, it was called “the biggest innovation in chocolate in 80 years”. Therefore, there is no need to worry about the future of blonde chocolate.
28. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A. The origin of blonde chocolate. B. The design of blonde chocolate.
C. The importance of blonde chocolate. D. The process of making blonde chocolate.
29. Why do people seldom choose blonde chocolate as a mainstream dessert
A. It is refused by most of French experts.
B. It is not as delicious as other sweet treat.
C. It is not warmly welcomed by young people.
D. It is recognized as a variation of white chocolate.
30. Why does the author mention Ruby chocolate in the last paragraph
A. To present the misfortune of Ruby chocolate.
B. To doubt a growing concern about chocolate.
C. To show a promising future of blonde chocolate.
D. To criticize public attitude towards blonde chocolate.
31. What might be a suitable title for the text
A. People's Thoughts towards Blonde Chocolate
B. Blonde Chocolate, Another Type of Sweet Dessert
C. The Uncommon Development of Blonde Chocolate
D. Blonde Chocolate, a Delicious Treat Created by Mistake
D
A private company is working with the American space agency NASA to develop a new rocket that could greatly reduce space travel times. The engine for such a rocket will be designed to sharply increase the amount of force to speed up space travel and improve rocket efficiency.
The new design, called Pulsed Plasma Rocket ( PPR), is being developed by Arizona-based company Howe Industries. The company is currently in the early stages of studying the technology before building working engine models.
In a recent statement, Howe Industries said such rocket technology will be needed to shore up NASA's plans to send humans to the moon and after that, possibly Mars. The space agency has also set a goal to build a long-term base in space. But one barrier to all these plans is the long travel times necessary with current spacecraft systems. For example, a trip to Mars with existing spacecraft would take at least 200 days each way. Developers of the proposed Pulsed Plasma Rocket have said it could reduce travel time to the Red Planet to about two months each way.
Howe Industries said its new design gives the rocket the ability to reach extremely high speeds to complete“ reasonable” space travel times. NASA has described its Space Launch System(SLS) as the most powerful ever built. The agency has said the SLS rocket system is expected to provide nearly 53 N of force during space travel. Developers of PPR say that in addition to a huge increase in force, the new design will provide a “specific impulse(推力)”rate of 5,000. The higher this rate is, the more efficient the rocket system will be.
The team said if chosen by NASA to continue with Phase(阶段) Ⅱ, it will be centered on improving the performance of the proposed engine, as well as carrying out experiments on major engine systems. The last phase will involve completing a spaceship design for carrying humans to Mars.
32. What is the new rocket for
A. Loading heavy items.
B. Promoting space tourism.
C. Shortening the traveling time to space.
D. Providing energy for a long-term space base.
33. What does the underlined phrase “shore up” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Support. B. Reject. C. Reflect. D. Claim.
34. Why are the figures mentioned in paragraph 4
A. To tell the rocket's unique structure.
B. To prove the rocket's potential power.
C. To uncover the rocket's possible risks.
D. To show the rocket's tough development.
35. What does the last paragraph suggest
A. The engine entered the second phase.
B. The engine met the requirement of NASA.
C. The team planned the rocket's further improvement.
D. The team are worried about the future of the rocket.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Developing your personality starts with understanding yourself. Find out what traits(特点) you see in yourself to get improved. By understanding more about yourself, you can let your good qualities shine through.
Write down five personality traits about yourself. 36 Write them down and use a few sentences to describe why you think they apply to you. Make sure at least one positive personality trait is listed.
37 When you wrote down these personality traits, did you seem to focus on mostly positive or mostly negative traits If you are only seeing negative traits in yourself, you need find ways to build your confidence. If you only mentioned one negative trait, you should consider evaluating(评估) your limits in a healthy way.
Identify activities you enjoy. If you are not sure about how to develop your personality, think about what makes you happy. What activities do you enjoy 38 Are you more artistic or scientific Do you like to spend time with others or do more things on your own There are no right or wrong answers about which activities make you a happier person. 39
Be open to new experiences. While it may feel comfortable to do the same old things you always do, consider trying other things because it makes yourself understood better. You may be shy or unsure if it will go well. 40 New experiences are what get you out of your comfort zone. They don't necessarily have to be risky adventures that put you in danger.
A. Find your confidence.
B. Evaluate the positive and negative.
C. Do you like fixing or creating things
D. List some characteristics that you have.
E. What do you want to see differently in yourself
F. This is just a way to figure out what makes you happy.
G. Actually, things aren't as bad as you imagine them to be.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I moved to a new city with my husband and daughter. So during the first months we were busy getting 41 . This place is very different from where I lived before and we had a lot of 42 .
Then things were running 43 due to our efforts. So we decided to conduct a small ceremony at home in 44 of our success in adjusting to the new life. After the simple ceremony, we still had some food 45 . Our daughter suggested that she go with her father and look for someone who 46 all these food.
Hearing the 47 of my daughter, my husband offered to take her in his car to the nearby areas. But after a long time, they 48 to find a suitable one. They were about to return home suddenly when my daughter 49 an old man sitting under a tree. He looked 50 , tired and anxious.
My husband stopped the car and my daughter 51 the man and handed him the food packets. The surprised person looked at my daughter and asked if those items were for him. When he listened to the 52 answer, he smiled, thanked my daughter a lot and started eating. After a short chat with the man, they went back home happily. The 53 on my daughter's face made me feel 54 a hungry human was a correct thing. It added to our happiness—I had the 55 to conduct an act of kindness.
41. A. changed B. congratulated C. complained D. settled
42. A. doubting B. adapting C. deciding D. forgetting
43. A. smoothly B. passively C. secretly D. regularly
44. A. place B. case C. face D. celebration
45. A. touched B. exchanged C. left D. eaten
46. A. harvested B. sorted C. needed D. brought
47. A. advice B. request C. news D. faith
48. A. failed B. tended C. attempted D. planned
49. A. passed B. called C. ignored D. spotted
50. A. hungry B. pleased C. graceful D. charming
51. A. turned down B. provided for C. tripped over D. headed to
52. A. disappointing B. satisfying C. fatal D. flexible
53. A. frown B. smile C. despair D. anxiety
54. A. hugging B. permitting C. feeding D. replacing
55. A. determination B. fortune C. option D. energy
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A collection of themed exhibitions greeted the public to celebrate this year's Cultural and Natural Heritage Day 56 June 8 by the China Intangible (无形的) Cultural Heritage Museum. The exhibition had an 57 (intend) to raise awareness about the protection of intangible cultural heritage, promote traditional Chinese culture 58 develop a supportive social environment.
The exhibition was divided into three distinct parts. One of the excellent parts centered on the protection and continuity of intangible cultural heritage projects from 2013 to March 2024, which showed China's progress in 59 (protect) intangible cultural heritage.
The exhibition featured interactive(互动的) zones, multimedia presentations, and performances by100 national intangible cultural heritage inheritors(继承者). The exhibition was expected 60 (provide) a rich experience for visitors. As 61 result, a cloud exhibition, led by various online
platforms, 62 (launch), attracting wider public attention to the diverse intangible cultural heritage 63 (practice) in daily life.
Furthermore, a photography exhibition themed “Beautiful Life in Intangible Cultural Heritage” focused on the 64 ( benefit) impact of intangible cultural heritage in advancing overall economic and social development. 65 (eventual ), the exhibition met the needs of the public for an improved quality of life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
你校英文报正在举办主题为“The Best Choice I Have Made”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.你的感悟。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Best Choice I Have Made
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mom,” I said, “I've been nominated(提名) for the National Junior Honor Society.” My mother gave me a sweet smile and congratulated me. “I'm so proud of you,” she told me.
Then it was time for me to fill out the application. Mom accompanied me in the family room and saw the process. I had to prove that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate(候选人):scholarship, leadership, service, character, and so on. The next day, I turned in the paperwork to the advisor(顾问) and didn't think any more about it.
Months went by, I received a letter from the school about the Honor Society. I opened it and surprisingly, it just told me I failed. I felt shocked and disappointed. As soon as the bus let me off that afternoon, I dragged myself into the house. My mother was typing at the computer. “Mom,” I said sadly, “I didn't make the Honor Society.” She smiled and held up her hand to give me a high five. “You are joking.” Suddenly, I felt tears come from my eyes. “No, really, they didn't pick me,” I said and handed her the letter.
“There must be some mistakes. Don't worry and I'll help you contact the advisor.” She grabbed the phone and dialed the Honor Society advisor. “Oh, honey, I'm sorry. I thought you were kidding,” my mother said. However, from the phone, she was told no mistake was made, and the decisions were final.
It bothered me why I wasn't chosen. It was really hurting me because nearly all of my friends were chosen for the Honor Society. I seemed to become the worst one and I felt painful and sad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mother shared a story of her friend who had the same experience.
I smiled and made up my mind to make a change.
2023—2024 学年高一年级下学期期末调研测试
高一英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
M: I think I'm getting a cold.
W: You have stayed in this room for too long. Just go out and catch some fresh air.
M: Are you kidding The sun is burning everything out there.
Text 2
W: Steven is just gathering firewood. Let's get our cooking tools and then set up the tent.
M:OK. I'm going to get the meat, too.
W: It'll be the most unforgettable camp we've had.
Text 3
M: I have to phone my secretary before we leave.
W: There's not much time. I'll get Tom to phone your secretary for you.
Text 4
W: Let's leave home at six o'clock. The movie starts at seven. Are we walking there
M: No, it might rain. And it's difficult to find a place to park the car there. So we can take the bus.
W:OK.
Text 5
W: Do you know the popular expression “the Rat Race” on the Internet
M: Absolutely, many college students use it to refer to fierce internal competition.
W: How cool the expression is!
Text 6
M: Mum, Jerry will drive me to the tennis club this afternoon.
W: Oh, Jerry The dog lover, Jerry
M: Yes, he has raised four dogs. They are lovely.
W: Well, I don't know about it.
Text 7
M:Oh, what a beautiful painting! Did you do that
W: Yes, I've been taking painting classes every Saturday since early October last year.
M: Oh, it's only early January. I didn't expect you to learn painting for such a short time. I thought you'd been painting for years.
W: Thanks.
M: Is it difficult I always wanted to try it but I didn't know where to start.
W: To be honest, there are a lot of things to learn but part of the fun is just doing it. I mean, it doesn't need to be perfect.
M: Maybe I'll try it.
W: You should! And it's a great way to deal with stress.
Text 8
W: Would you like some coffee
M: No. I've been up all night. I have to go to bed. I need five hours to sleep.
W:So, I guess you've stopped looking for a new job.
M: Actually, yes. Your dear son will run his own business.
W: Great, what kind of business
M: I decide to have an online shop. It will mainly sell some old clothes, CDs or cartoons.
W: Would anyone buy them
M: Of course. It is popular. I'll advertise it. You'll see.
W:May you succeed.
Text 9
W: Mark, where are we going
M: To a house. It's just down this road. It's a small place, but at least it would be our own house. Didn't I tell you It used to be my manager's house.
W:A house How can we afford to buy a house
M: It isn't very large. We wouldn't have to pay very much right now. But it needs to be fixed up a bit. We can do that ourselves.
W: Is there a balcony
M: Yes. And it is about ten square meters. That's plenty of space.
W: Then we can grow some vegetables. I actually want to plant watermelons. But it doesn't seem realistic.
M: Well, it really isn't big enough to grow vegetables or watermelons. I think we can try to grow some flowers.
W: Flowers They have to be looked after with great care.
M: We are used to that kind of work, aren't we
W: Yes, we are, but do we have enough time to take care of them
M: I think we can buy flowers that are easy to grow, and we can take turns watering them.
W: OK.
Text 10
Hello, everybody. Today, I'd like to talk about running. We all know that it's free, and requires no equipment and the scenery on the road can be attractive—it's no wonder that running is among the world's most popular sports. The number of runners in Australia has doubled from 2006 to 2014. Now more than 1.35 million Australians run for fun and exercise. Research has found running helps to reduce the risk of being overweight, heart disease and cancer. However, you don't have to run fast or far to get the benefits. We found that running just for about 50 minutes a week is OK. This is good news for those who don't have much time for exercise. But it shouldn't disappoint those who enjoy running longer and more often. We found that running every two days or four hours a week is also good to health. But running too fast is not necessarily better. We found the best benefits for running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h. It might be that running at your own “most comfortable speed” is the best for your health.
1--5 BABCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15BACAB 16-20 CACCB
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国的四条火车旅行路线。
21. C 细节理解题。根据 Mahachai Line 部分的“From the window, you can see homes, temples, shops, palm trees and rice fields. The farmland disappears as you enter Samut Sakhon.”可知, Mahachai Line 能让你将沿线美景尽收眼底。
22. B 细节理解题。根据Death Railway 部分的“Built in the 1940s, the Death Railway is Thailand’s most famous and historic train line ”“there’re stops for short visits to historical sites”和 Beach Train 部分的“The central attraction of the route is Hua Hin's red-and-white train station, which was built in 1926.”可知,这两条路线可以给你一种历史感。
23. D 细节理解题。根据 Train to Laos部分的“Start: Bangkok; End: Thanaleng”可知, Train to Laos这趟列车的目的地(终点站)是 Thanaleng。
B
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几个外国人在威海体验生活的感受。
24.A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知因为社交媒体和短视频的驱动，威海的旅游业得以飞速发展。故答案选择 A。
25. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“I can’t believe my eyes at the houses”可推知 Nick I’ve 对于以海草为屋顶的房子感到惊讶。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“I even had the opportunity to feed the seagulls.”可知Desca在农场获得了喂海鸥的机会。
27. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“… since the yard is large and full of flowers, making it feel like home. So I chose a homestay”可知因为院子里充满了花，它像家一样，所以 Desca选择了家庭寄宿这种方式。故答案选择A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金黄巧克力的由来、发展历史和前景。
28. A 段落大意题。根据第二段的“The history of blonde chocolate can date back to the year 2004 when French chef Frederic Bau was busy showing off his skills during an exhibition in Japan... of his discovery”可知第二段主要介绍了金黄巧克力的由来。故答案选 A 项。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“That is mainly because French lawmakers refuse to recognize the sweet treat as a fourth type of chocolate. Instead, they recognize it a variation of white chocolate.”可知,金黄巧克力没有成为主流甜点，主要是因为法国官方认为它并不属于第四种巧克力类型，而是白巧克力的变种。故答案选D 项。
30. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Therefore, there is no need to worry about the future of blonde chocolate.”可推知，作者提到红宝石巧克力只是想说明金黄巧克力也有同样的发展前景。故答案选C 项。
31.D 标题归纳题。本文主要讲的是法国厨师因为意外制作了美味的金黄巧克力，从此金黄巧克力受到人们的青睐。比较选项可知，D项最适合作为本文标题。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家公司与NASA 合作研发出能缩减从地球到达月球或火星的时间的新火箭。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“develop a new rocket that could greatly reduce space travel times”可知新的火箭能大大地减少太空旅行时间。故答案选择C。
33. A 词义猜测题。根据上文提到How e Industries 公司与NASA 合作,可知此处表示能够支撑NASA 的计划。故答案选择 A。
34.B 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可推知，提到与推力和推力速度相关的数据是为了证明新火箭拥有巨大的推力，所以可知答案选择 B。
35.C 细节理解题。最后一段该团队介绍了火箭第二阶段与第三阶段的计划，所以答案选择C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何了解自己从而培养自己的性格。
36. D 衔接句。本段的中心是写下关于自己的5个性格特点,所以选择D,选项中“some characteristics”吻合主题句,并且与下文“them”对应。
37. B 主旨句。根据下文“focus on mostly positive or mostly negative traits”以及本段中 if 引导的两个条件状语从句可知本段的中心是评估积极与消极的性格特征。
38.C 衔接句。本段的中心是识别你喜欢的活动。选项C 中“like”吻合中心，与上下文构成并列关系。
39. F 衔接句。选项F中“figure out what makes you happy”吻合中心句的语义。
40. G 衔接句。选项G 中“things aren’t as bad as you imagine them to be”吻合上文“unsure if it will go well”。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人给一个老人食物后收获了快乐的故事。
41. D 根据上文“I moved to a new city...”可知此处表示一直忙着安顿下来。
42. B 根据下文“our success in adjusting to the new life”可知我们成功适应了新的生活,所以此处语义是我们有诸多需要适应的地方。故选择B。
43.A 此处表示事情进展得很顺利，吻合下文的庆祝成功适应新的生活。
44. D 根据下文的“ceremony”以及成功适应新的生活可知此处答案选择D。
45.C 根据语境可知此处选择“剩下的”，表示庆祝完后还有一些食物剩下。
46.C 此处表示作者的女儿建议将食物分给需要食物的人。
47. A 根据上文“suggested”可知此处答案选择A。
48.A 根据下文作者的丈夫和女儿准备回家可知，此处的语义是他们没有找到合适的人。
49.D 根据下文作者的丈夫停车可知此处表示作者的女儿发现了一个在树下的老人。
50.A 根据下文并列的形容词可知此处表示老人看上去很饿，故答案选择A，吻合下文老人吃作者的女儿递给他的食物。
51.D 此处表示作者的女儿朝那位老人走去，吻合下文作者的女儿递给他食物。head to 语义是“朝……走去”。
52.B 此处表示老人听到了想听到的答案，对比选项，所以选择B，表示“令人满意的”答案。
53. B 根据下文“happiness”可知此处指作者的女儿脸上露出的笑容。
54.C 根据上文作者的女儿给老人食物可知此处答案选择C。feed语义是“喂养，提供食物”。
55. B 此处语义是作者有了这次做好事的机会。fortune语义是“运气，机会”。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为庆祝今年的文化和自然遗产日举办的相关主题展览。
56. on 考查介词。具体某一天用介词on。
57. intention 考查词性转换。根据空前冠词“an”可知此处用名词形式。
58. and 考查连词。空格后“develop”与上文动词“raise” “promote”构成并列关系。
59. protecting 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前介词“in”可知此处用动名词ing 形式。
60. to provide 考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语be expected to do sth.语义是“被期待做某事”。
61. a 考查冠词。此处考查固定短语 as a result 语义是“结果”。
62. was launched 考查时态语态。此处是谓语形式,提示词与主语“a cloud exhibition”之间是被动关系;且根据时间可知，展览发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
63. practices 考查名词复数。根据提示词前的“diverse”可知此处用名词的复数形式。
64. beneficial 考查形容词。此处形容词修饰名词impact,故填 beneficial。
65. Eventually 考查副词。此处提示词修饰整个句子，所以用副词形式。
One possible version:
The Best Choice I Have Made
When it comes to the best choice that I have made, a running race comes into my mind. I still remember how I felt breathless and my legs were worn out on the half way of the race. I was about to give up when I heard my friends cheering me on. Eventually, I chose to continue running. It turned out that it was the best choice that I've made. Not only did I make it to the finish line but also I realize that only with persistence will I achieve success. Thanks to the choice, my willpower has been strengthened and I'm convinced I can overcome whatever life throws at me.
One possible version:
My mother shared a story of her friend who had the same experience. The story was about a high school friend of hers. He was intelligent and had a good heart, but for some reason he wasn't chosen for the National Junior Honor Society. But many years later, he became a world specialist who treated lung cancer and he saved lives every day. After the story, my mother told me not being a member of the honor society wasn't going to ruin my future. Touched by the story and her words, I felt relieved suddenly.
I smiled and made up my mind to make a change. After all, what was more important was that a bright future was likely to await me. It was time to let go of the painful experience. I made up my mind to devote myself to studying hard as well as improving myself. Everything seemed smooth gradually. I became the best student to graduate from the middle school and be admitted to my dream university. Looking back on the experience, I found the lesson that my mother taught me occurred to my mind again.
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为：
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
(1)词数少于60 的，从总分中减去2分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.你的经历；
2.你的感悟。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档 (13-15 分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 一语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。一有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档 (10-12分) 完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。 一虽漏掉1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档 (7-9 分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 一有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (4-6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1-3分) 未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。 一明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判； 写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
读后续写评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5 个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于130，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2)内容的丰富性；
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4)上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 (21-25 分) —与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 —内容丰富。 —所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档 (16-20分) —与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 —内容比较丰富。 —所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 —比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档 (11-15分) 一与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了若干有关内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档 (6-10分) —与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了一些有关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 (1-5分) —与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 —产出内容太少。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。