(共49张PPT)
必修一 Unit 3 (LESSON 1)
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 立即；马上 adv __________
2. 聚会；集会 n __________
3. 公布；张贴；搭建 __________
4. 装饰；装潢；装饰品 n __________
5. 排放；放（炮等）；使爆炸 __________
6. 叙述；报道；描写 n __________
7. 总结；概括；概述 v __________
8. 主人；东道主；主持人 n __________
immediately
gathering
put up
decoration
let off
account
summarise / summarize
host
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 清除；扫走；消灭；彻底消除 __________
10. 符号；文字 n __________
11. 系；贴；连接 vt __________
12. 倒置地；颠倒地 adv __________
13. 使恐惧；使害怕 vt __________
14. 补对……感到惊慌的；吓坏了的 adj __________
15. 班机；航班；空中旅行 n __________
16. 葡萄酒；酒 n __________
sweep away
character
attach
upside down
scare
scared
flight
wine
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
17. 包围；环绕；围困 vt __________
18. 口音；腔调；重音 n __________
19. 欢乐；高兴 n __________
20. 遍及；整个……期间 prep __________
21. 最初的；原先的 adj __________
22. 风俗；习俗；传统 n __________
23. 补独特的；独一无二的 adj __________
24. 补交换；交流 n __________
surround
accent
joy
throughout
original
custom
unique
exchange
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
25. 补被动的 adj __________
26. 补租用；出租 v __________
27. 补immediate adj __________
28. snack n __________
29. 补accountant n __________
30. 补hostess n __________
31. expectant adj __________
32. hotpot n __________
passive
rent
立即的；当前的
小吃；点心
会计（员）；会计师
女主人；女主持人
期待的；预期的；期望的
火锅
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
33. 补pot n __________
34. *firecracker n __________
35. retired adj __________
36. *buzz vi __________
37. 补origin n __________
38. 补customs n __________
39. 补section n __________
锅；壶；罐
鞭炮；爆竹
退休的
发出嗡嗡声；闹哄哄；喧闹
起源；起因
关税；海关
一部分；（书、报等的）节；栏；版
1. immediately immediate + -ly
adv 近义词：at once conj 近义词：as soon as
2. gathering gather + -ing
3. account ac- (to) + -count (计算)
一词多义：基本义“记录”
词块：on account of, on no account, take account of / take ... into account, account for
4. summarise summary + -ise (to make 使成为)；近义词：sum up
5. host 词源义：招待客人的人；同源词：hotel, hospital, hospitality；名词动词化“主办；主持”
6. sweep 一词多义：基本义“扫”
词块：sweep away, sweep up
本单元词汇梳理
7. character 词源：来自希腊语 kharakter“刻下的印记”，词源同carve。
派生词：characterise / characterize
8. attach 基本义： 把…… 绑 / 固定在……上
派生词：attached, attachment
9. expectant 构词法：expect — expectant
10. scare 近义词：frighten；派生词：scary, scared (分词形容词)
词块：scare … away / off
11. flight 同形异义词：
意为“飞行”时，来源古英语，和动词fly同源；
意为“逃跑”时，来源于日耳曼语，和英语flee同源。
意为“一段楼梯”时，来源于法语另外一个词；
词块：a long / short flight, book / catch / miss a flight
12. surround 词族：surround, surrounding, surroundings
13. retired retire + -ed (分词形容词)
14. joy 抽象名词具体化：意为“乐事”“乐趣”时是可数名词
词块：to one’s joy (同结构 to one’s surprise)
词族：joy, enjoy, joyful, joyous
15. throughout through + out
16. original origin (起源) + -al (形容词后缀)
一词多义：基本义“最初的”
词族：origin, original, originally, originality, originate
17. customs 词源：在英国，外地商人进入某地进行商贸活动时，需要向当地领主缴纳入市费（关税），这是一种惯例 (custom)，征收关税的场所即“海关”。
重难点词
精讲
account
一词多义
搭配义
character
一词多义
attach
一词多义
flight
surround
original
一词多义
搭配义
一词多义
一词多义
含有up, off的短语动词
表示身份和职务的名词动词化
account
account源自古法语，由“ac-（加强意义）+ -count（计算）”构成，account的词源义是“计数”，其基本义是“记录”。 “计数”本质上就是 “记录”。
在文字发明以前，为了适应表达和记忆的需要，人类用“刻道计数”和“结绳记事”等方法来计数或记录事件。
account
n [C]
[常用复数] 账；账目：
an account book
He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts.
账户；账号：
open / close an account
have an account at / with a bank
the WeChat official / public account
My father helped me set up a bank account.
叙述；报道；描写：
an eye-witness account of a murder
a brief account of a trip 2020 新课标
While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals. 2017 江苏改
account 语义网络图
记录
account
（基本义）
资金往来的“记录”
进行银行交易、使用网络等时个人信息的“记录”
账；账目
账户；账号
事件的“记录”
叙述；报道；描写
on account of 因为；由于 (because of)：
She was absent from school on account of illness.
on no account 决不；绝对不：
The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. 2019 天津
take account of / take ... into account 考虑到；把……考虑进去:
The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.
One must take the audience into account when making speeches.
常用搭配
注：on no account置于句首，其所在的句子要用倒装语序。
account for v
（数量、比例上）占：
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. 2020 全国
是……的原因；解释 / 说明 (explain)：
The application of new technologies and wide appeal of movie stars could account for the increase of the box office income. 2017 江苏改
Can you account for your behaviour on that night
词汇拓展
accountant n [C] 会计（员）；会计师
character 词源
character 来自希腊语 kharakter “刻下的印记”，词源同carve。
古希腊人认为，环境和人的成长经历会在人的身心留下印记，从而使其具有与众不同的性格特征，因此 character 又衍生出“性格”“个性”“特征”的含义。在文学、戏剧等艺术作品中，作者通过对人物性格的刻画，从而塑造出个性鲜明的人物，这种“人物角色”也被称为 character。
楔形文字
甲骨文
竹简
character n
[C] 符号；文字：
a musical character
Chinese characters
[U] 特色；特性 the qualities that make sb / sth different from others (nature)：
The whole character of the school has changed since he became the president.
Although Iowa’s landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. 2023 全国改
[C] [常用单数] 性格：
She has a cheerful but quiet character.
[U] (好的) 品性；道德品质 strong personal qualities：
Sports can be good for character building.
[C] 人物；角色：
cartoon characters
a leading character in a film
characterise / characterize vt 以……为特色；具有……的特征：
An elephant is characterised by a long trunk.
印记
基本义
character
character 语义网络图
表达思想、传递信息等的印记
性格
特色；特性
(好的) 品性；道德品质
人物；角色
符号；文字
在某物或某地刻下的印记
环境和成长经历在人身上刻下的印记
在人身上深深刻下的、好的印记
在历史、影视等中刻下印记的人
Watch your actions; they become habits.
行为决定习惯。
Watch your habits; they become character.
习惯决定品格。
Watch your character; it becomes destiny.
品格决定命运。
你平时发邮件的时候留意过上图中的图标吗？这个图标是添加附件的意思。附件英文为attachment，这个词的根词为attach。
attach
attach 的词源义是“fasten (with a stake)”，即“把……绑 / 固定在……上”。
attach词源解读
attach v
vt 系；贴；连接 to fasten or join one thing to another：
课文 The Chinese character Fu is attached upside down to our front door.
I attached a photo to my application form.
vt & vi [正式用语]（与……）有关联：
the advantage that attaches to wealth
vt 认为……有（重要性、价值、意义）to believe that sth is
important or worth thinking about:
To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
Learning strategies, to which teachers attach importance / significance, haven’t drawn enough attention of students.
attach importance / significance to 重视；看重
把……绑 / 固定在……上
attach
（基本义）
系；贴；连接
绑 / 固定的结果
把一个物体绑 / 固定在另一物体上
重视；认为……重要
attach语义网络图
把抽象的重要性 / 价值等绑 / 固定在另一事物上
由具象到抽象
（与……）有关联
词汇拓展
attached adj
附着的：
the attached application form
[不用于名词前] 附属于：
The research center is attached to the university.
喜欢的；依恋的：
They are attached to their family. 2021 全国
At first, we didn’t feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on.
attachment n
[C] 附件；附属品：
Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. 2016 全国
[C] & [U] 情感；爱慕：
a child’s attachment to its mother
flight
动词fly的名词是？
flight n
[U] 飞翔；飞行：
a bird in flight
Flight is natural to birds.
[C] 班机；航班；空中旅行：
book / catch / miss a flight
a long / short flight
[U] 逃跑；逃避：
When the alarm sounded, the robbers took flight in a hurry.
[C]（楼梯等的）一段：
a flight of stairs / steps
词源：“act of flying” , “act of fleeing”
surround
surround
围绕
surround vt
包围；环绕；围困：
课文 Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family.
Surround yourself with uplifting individuals who
challenge you to be better. 2016 浙江
与……紧密相关：
some issues surrounding alcohol abuse
from Latin superundare, super（over 在上，超过）+ undare（to flow in waves 流动）→ 流出，引申出“包围”“围绕”等释义。
surround词源解读
surrounding
adj [只用于名词前] 周围的 (nearby)：
the surrounding scenery
surroundings
n [用复数] 周围的事物；环境 everything that is near or around you (environment)：
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings. 2023 全国
【词汇拓展】
original
100%原创
the original sheet
原文件
the copied ones
复印件
origin n [C] & [U]
出身；血统：
Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European origin.
起源；起因：
The exact origin of table tennis is not known.
The Western festival Halloween has its origins in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 人教新必修③ – 1
构词：origin (起源) + -al (形容词后缀)；基本义：最初的
original
original adj
［只用于名词前］最初的； 原先的 first; earliest (before any changes or developments)：
课文 Some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival — the spirit of family — has largely been kept.
［只用于名词前］原创的；原作的：
In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
新颖的；创新的；独特的 new and interesting; different from others of its type：
That’s not a very original suggestion.
n [C] 原文；原作；原稿
the book in the original
originality n [U] 独创性；创造力
original 语义网络图
“最初的”事物
“最初的”作品
最初的； 原先的
原创的；原作的
最初的
（基本义）
original
“最初的”见解、看法等
新颖的；创新的；独特的
词汇拓展
originally adv 起初；原来：
The Xi’an City Wall was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty. 2021 全国改
Originally, we had planned a tour of Scotland, but we didn’t go in the end.
originality n [U] 独创性；创造力
名词动词化
写出下列句子中画线词的汉语释义。
1. This is a really lively party. The hosts know how to host a party.
__________
2. I will never friend anyone I haven’t met in real life on WeChat. I won’t make friends with them. __________
3. I joined a basketball team coached by the famous coach Gorge Jordon.
__________
4. A volunteer worker volunteered to help at an old people’s home.__________
5. China’s online-shopping industry was pioneered by Jack Ma. He was one of the early pioneers. __________
举办（聚会）
加……为好友
训练 / 指导
自愿
开创
英语中有很多名词可转化为动词，常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作。例如，表 示身份和职务的名词常可转化为动词。
含有up的短语动词
stand up 站立
up
put up 张贴
hurry up 快点儿
give up 放弃
speak up 大声说
get up 起床
eat up 吃光
cheer up
高兴起来
catch up 赶上
1. up表示“向上 / 向高处移动”：___________________________
2. up表示“（数量、程度等）增加 / 上升”：_____________________
3. up表示“靠近”“接触”：_______________________
4. up表示示“完全 / 彻底”：________________________
学习含有 up 的短语动词可以从 up 入手，理解了 up 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。
stand up, put up, get up, set up
hurry up, cheer up, speak up
catch up
set up 搭建
give up, eat up
含有off的短语动词
take off 脱掉
put off 推迟
turn off 关掉
see off 为……送别
let off 使爆炸
pay off
取得成功；奏效
go off 爆炸
离开
off
基本义
1. off表示“与人分离”：___________________________
2. off表示“与物分离”：_____________________
3. off表示“与某一状态分离”：_________________________________
see off
take off
put off, turn off, go off, pay off, let off
随堂检测
account
一、选出与画线短语的释义最接近的单词或短语。
1. He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened. __________
2. She was told to wear flat shoes, on account of her back problem. __________
3. We should take account of practical difficulties and make a new plan.
__________
4. Recent pressure at work may account for his behaviour. __________
consider, because of, explain
explain
consider
because of
explain
二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. I was a new teacher, and I ______________________（如实报告）the
students’ work.（2014 浙江）
2. I ___________________________（开了一个银行账户）after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
3. There are certain factors（因素）I _________________（考虑到）on my new invention.（2014 湖南）
4. Han Chinese _______________（占）91.59% of the Chinese population.
opened / set up a bank account
take into account
gave an honest account of
account for
character
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. My mom is a woman of great character who puts everyone’s needs before her own. ___________
2. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character. ___________
3. At the last moment, Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. ___________
4. The town is so beautiful! I just love it. The character of the town is well preserved. ___________
5. Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.（2016 全国） ___________ __________
品性
性格
角色 / 人物
特色
文字
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.
It may also be good for ___________________（良好品格的培养）.
2. Any filmmaker will tell you that they can’t make a movie without good ___________________（实力派演员）.
3. Julia Roberts _______________________________（演主角）in the movie.
4. The two brothers were totally __________________（性格不同）.
character actors
different in character
character building
played the main / leading character
一、写出下列句子中画线单词的汉语释义。
1. Long-ago builders could have attached wooden poles to the stones and rolled them across the sand.（2015 四川） _________________
2. No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product. _________________
3. Emma had never taken herself as a crane（鹤）and become deeply attached to humans. （2019 江苏） _________________
4. He attached a colour printer to the computer. _________________
把……绑在
与……有关联
依恋的
连接
attach
二、用attach的正确形式填空。
1. In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ___________ to them.
2. I’ll email my report to you as an ___________.
三、根据所给提示翻译句子。
1. 家长们非常重视教育。
___________________________________________
2. 在你的申请表上附上近照。
___________________________________________
attached
Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
Parents attach much importance to education.
attachment
翻译下列词块。
1.（给某人）预订航班 ____________________
2. 赶航班 ____________________ 3. 误机 ____________________
4. 取消航班 ____________________ 5. 登机 ____________________
6. 航班起飞 ____________________
7. 航班到达 / 降落 ________________
8. 从北京飞往纽约的航班 ____________________
9. 航班号 ____________________ 10. 返航 ____________________
11. 直达航班 ____________________
12. 国内 / 国际航班 ____________________
13. 长途 / 短途飞行 ____________________
flight
book (sb) a flight
miss a flight
cancel a flight
a flight takes off / leaves
a flight arrives / lands
a domestic / an international flight
catch a flight
a flight from Beijing to New York
the flight number
return flight
board a flight
a direct / non-stop flight
a long / short flight
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Some light showers have been forecast（预报）since last month, but all of
them have been effective in ____________ (surround) areas.（2017 全国）
2. When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds__________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. （2020 全国语法填空）
3. Steve arrived and sat in the front row, ____________(surround) by his family. （2019 江苏）
4. Gates has historically surrounded himself ______________ smart people, and
he’s famously thirsty for knowledge.
二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 湖边树木环绕。（被动句）
______________________________________
2. 我很快适应了新的环境。
______________________________________
surrounding
surrounding
surrounded
with
surround
The lake is surrounded by trees.
I soon got used to my new surroundings.
original
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the original $179.（2016 全国） _________________
2. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. （2018 全国） _________________
3. She’s a highly original young designer. _________________
二、将下列句子译成英语。
1. 原画作现收藏于这家博物馆。
___________________________________________________
2. 我更喜欢读它的原著。(original n)
___________________________________________________
原来的
原创的
The original painting is now in the museum.
I’d prefer to read it in the original.
有创意的
Thanks(共29张PPT)
必修一 Unit 3 (LESSON 2)
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 婚礼；结婚纪念日 n __________
2. 打招呼；问候；迎接 vt __________
3. 啤酒；一杯 / 瓶 / 罐啤酒 n __________
4.（13 至 19 岁的）青少年 n __________
5. 据……；就……而言 __________
6. 特有的；特定的 adj __________
7.（一套）衣服 n __________
8. 一般地；大体上 __________
wedding
greet
beer
teenager
as / so far as
specific
suit
in general
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 尽力 __________
10. 代表 vt __________
11. 提供；给予 vt __________
12. 幸运的；吉利的 adj __________
13. 补greeting n __________
14. 补teenage adj __________
15. studio n __________
16. appropriately adv __________
make an effort
represent
extend
fortunate
问候；致意；迎接
十几岁的；青少年的
演播室；录音室；录制室
恰当地；合适地
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
17. neat adj __________
18. jeans n __________
19. pudding n __________
20. 补extension n __________
整洁的；整齐的
牛仔裤；（牛仔）工作服
布丁；甜食；甜点心
延伸；扩大；延长期
本单元词汇梳理
1. greet 近义词：welcome
隐喻：具体的“迎接”→ 抽象的“迎接”→ 对……作出反应
派生词：greeting；词块：greet … with
2. teenager teenage + -er；对应的非正式用语为teen
3. studio 一词多义：基本义“工作室”
4. specific 英语释义
词块：a specific goal, be specific to
5. suit 词源：词源义是“跟随的一群人”，后指配备给随从的统 一的制服，最后演变成现在的套装、西服。
名词动词化：适合
派生词：suited, suitable
6. effort 英语释义
词块：make an effort to do sth, spare no effort to do sth
词族：effort, effortless, effortlessly
7. represent re- (表示强调) + present (v 呈递、展现)
一词多义：基本义“呈现”
8. extend ex- (out, 向外) + tend (stretch, 延伸)
一词多义：基本义“伸开、伸出”
词族：extend, extent, extension, extensive, extensively
9. fortunate 来自 fortune
近义词：lucky
词族：fortune, fortunate, fortunately, unfortunate, unfortunately
重难点词
精讲
effort
一词多义
搭配义
辨析义
represent
一词多义英语释义
suit
extend
一词多义
suit
business suit
swimming suit
suit
n [C]（一套）衣服：
a business / swimming suit
vt（服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；中……的意：
I found an evening dress that suited me perfectly.
If we meet at 9 a.m., would that suit you
There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. 人教新必修③ – 3
suit ... to 使……适合：
A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.
suited adj［不用于名词前，与 for / to连用］适合的：
Many of these indoor plants are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 2023 全国改
suit, fit, match 辨析
三者都可用作动词，有“适合”之意。
suit 主要指服装款式、颜色或花样等适合，也可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、身份等。
Red and black are colours that suit me very well.
The seven o’clock train will suit us very well.
Very spicy food doesn’t suit my stomach.
fit 多指大小、形状等合适，引申为“一致”“吻合”。
Her coat fits (her) exactly.
All the facts certainly fit your theory.
match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配、协调。
The curtains and the carpets match perfectly.
Do you think these two colours match
衣服穿在身上漂亮用suit，穿在身上不大不小用fit，协调、匹配用match
effort
I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.
— Thomas Hardy
可以说成功之道唯三点：努力，努力，再努力！
——托马斯·哈代
托马斯·哈代 (Thomas Hardy，1840 — 1928) ，英国诗人、小说家。哈代早期和中期的创作以小说为主，继承和发扬了维多利亚时代的文学传统。代表作品有小说《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the D’Urbervilles)、《无名的裘德》(Jude the Obscure) 等。晚年以其诗歌开拓了英国20世纪的文学。
effort词源解读
effort 由前缀ex- “out” + 词根 fortis “strong”构成，和force是同根词，意为 “force, strength, power”,即“力量”。
[U] & [C] 气力；精力 the physical and mental
energy that’s needed to do sth：
She puts her time and effort into her businesses, and into helping others.
Visit the museum when you’re there. It’s well worth the effort.
With (an) effort she managed to stop herself laughing.
[C] 努力；尽力 an attempt to do sth that’s difficult：
Greg has gone on a diet in an effort to lose some weight.
What’s the point of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself
Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as
scheduled. 2020 新课标改
Let’s start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every minute!
[C] [常用于名词后] 有组织的活动：
the international relief effort
词汇拓展
effortless adj 不需费力的
= try hard to
词族：effort, effortless, effortlessly
14
翻译句子：
月亮代表我的心。
The moon ___________________ my heart.
represent
stands for
/ represents
represent v
vt [正式用语] 描绘；展现 to describe sb / sth in a
particular way：
Art is a powerful way to represent life and express feelings.
vt 表示；象征 to be a sign or symbol of sth：
The word “love” is often represented by a heart.
Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life.
represent由“re-（表示强调）+ present”构成,词源义是“to place before”“呈上”，基本义是“呈现”，与present同源。
represent词源解读
16
vt 代表 to officially speak or act for another person or group
of people：
I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and
say a few words.
Her greatest ambition was to represent her country
at the Olympics.
[系动词] 相当于 to be or be equal to sth：
A salary rise of 10% represents an annual increase of $3,600 for me.
课文
词汇拓展
representative
n [C] 代表；代理人：
a student / sales representative
a representative of Russia to the UN
House of Representatives
adj 典型的；有代表性的：
be representative of the people
众议院(House of Representatives):
西方两院制国家的议会的下议院，另一院为参议院。众议院的议员人数是按各地人口多少的比例分配的。
represent 语义网络图
呈现represent
基本义
用图画或文字呈现场景
呈现抽象事物
描绘；展现
表示；象征
代替原有的人或物呈现在别人的面前
呈现同等的事物
代表
相当于
If you can open your fist, we will extend the hand of friendship.
如果你们能张开紧握的拳头，我们也将伸出友谊手。 ——奥巴马
贝拉克·侯赛因·奥巴马（Barack Hussein Obama），1961年8月4日生，美国民主党（the Democratic Party）籍政治家，第44任美国总统，美国历史上第一位非裔美国人（African-American）总统。
extend
构词：ex- (out, 向外) + tend (stretch, 延伸)
基本义：伸开、伸出
extend
extend v
vt 伸开；展开；伸出：
Extend your left hand.
vt & vi（使）延伸；（使）延长：
This road extends to the river.
Their stay extends to the New Year.
The travelers decided to extend their visit to see more about the beautiful country.
vt & vi（使）扩大；（使）扩展：
an extended family
The company extended its services to Hong Kong.
vt [正式用语] 提供；给予：
I would like to extend my thanks to all our teachers, parents and families, who have done so much for us over the years.
The chairman extended a warm welcome to the guest speaker.
课文
extension n [C] & [U]
延伸；扩大；延长期：
a visa extension
The wire has an extension of 50 feet.
The extension of the garden will take several weeks.
The pub had an extension on Christmas Eve.
扩建部分：
The city is building an extension to the subway line.
电话分机；分机号码：
Extension 326, please!
by extension [正式用语] 再则
extend 语义网络图
伸开、伸出
extend
（基本义）
使身体部位
“伸开”“伸出”
使距离或时间
“伸开”“伸出”
使规模或影响等“伸开”“伸出”
伸开；展开
伸出
（使）延伸；（使）延长
（使）扩大；（使）扩展
使行动、情感等“伸开”到某人处
提供；给予
随堂检测
选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
1. Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans
Mike: Wow, great! They really ___________ you, Mary!（2014 四川）
2. Only Cinderella’s foot ___________ perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.（2014 福建）
3. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that __________ everyone. （2020 江苏）
4. — The shoes are too tight.
— Well, they do __________ your dress.
suit
fit
suits
match
suit
suit, fit, match
一、根据所给汉语，用带有effort的词块完成下列句子。
1. Kim is __________________________（努力）lose weight.
2. The local clubs are __________________________（尽一切努力）interest more young people.
3. Parents arrange everything for their children and __________________________（不遗余力）to pave（铺路）the way for their success.
4. Visit the museum when you’re there. It’s __________________________（很值得一游）.
二、根据所给词块，将句子译成英语。
我努力在紧急情况下保持镇静。(make an effort)
____________________________________________________________
I made an effort to keep calm in an emergency.
effort
well worth the effort
spare no effort
making an effort to
making every effort to
根据句意写出represent的汉语释义。
1. The plum trees（梅树） are the first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. （2020 全国） ___________
2. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers. ___________
3. This figure, which represents 10% of the 23 million young people who have Internet access from home, is rising rapidly. ___________
4. The painting represents the scene of a good harvest. ___________
represent
相当于
描绘 / 展现
象征
代表
extend
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 扩建房子 ___________________
2. 延长最后期限 __________________
3. 向某人伸出友谊之手 __________________
二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We shall do whatever we can to extend our service. ______________
2. Careful use can extend the life of your washing machine. ______________
3. Although the marathon is a physical test, the lessons learned extend far beyond the body. ______________
4. The inspector（检查员）waved his arms to extend a warm greeting to Glenn’s mother.（2015 湖南改） ______________
extend the house
extend the deadline
extend the hand of friendship to sb
扩展
延长寿命
延伸
给予
Thanks(共22张PPT)
必修一 Unit 3 (LESSON 3)
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
记忆；回忆 n __________
搬来（和某人）一起住 __________
不知为什么 adv __________
略微；稍微 adv __________
补轻微的；略微的 adj __________
地极；磁极；电极 n __________
信封；封皮 n __________
把……填（满）；给……填馅 vt __________
memory
move in
somehow
slightly
slight
pole
envelope
stuff
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 耐心；容忍 n __________
10. 反复；再三 __________
11.（节日或重大事件的）前夜；前一天 n __________
12. 树枝；枝条 n __________
13. 盘子；碟子；一道菜 n __________
14. 行为；举止 n __________
15. 低声讲 v __________
16. 使成筒形 / 球形；卷 v __________
patience
over and over (again)
eve
branch
plate
behavio(u)r
whisper
roll
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
17. 遇到某人的目光；引起某人注意 __________
18. 挥手；（向……）挥手示意 v __________
19. 去世；逝世 __________
20. 不再 __________
21. *stocking n __________
22. lap n __________
23. frosty adj __________
24. 补frost n __________
catch sb’s eye
wave
pass away
no longer / not ... any longer
长筒袜
大腿的上面部分
严寒的；霜冻的
霜；霜冻
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
25. merry adj __________
26. ballet n __________
27. affair n __________
28. *swallow v __________
快乐的；愉快的；欢快的
芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞乐曲
事件；事情
吞下；咽下
本单元词汇梳理
1. memory 一词多义：基本义“记忆（力）”
熟词生义：存储器；存储量 (内存)
抽象名词具体化：意为“回忆”时用复数
词块：in memory of
词族：memory, memorable, memorise
2. somehow 句子副词
3. slightly slight + -ly
英语释义：a little
4. stuff 名词动词化：装满东西
5. frosty frost (霜) + -y (充满……的)
类似的词有：cloudy, dirty, funny等
6. branch 隐喻：具体的“树枝”→ 抽象的的“分部”“分支”
7. plate 词源义：金属平板（最早的盘子是金属或木制的）
8. behaviour behave → behaviour；英式拼写：behaviour
词块：good / bad behaviour, on one’s best behaviour
9. ballet 音译词，来自ball 舞会
10. roll 一词多义：基本义“卷状物”
名词动词化：使变成卷状物即 “使滚动”
派生词：rolling
11. wave 一词多义：基本义“来回移动、摇摆”
词块：ride a / the wave of, wave goodbye to
12. affair 英语释义
13. swallow 同形异义词，动词和名词词源不同 (不要联系记忆)
作动词时，基本义为“吞下”→ 吞没 → 压抑
重难点词
精讲
一词多义
roll
wave
一词多义
摇滚乐的英语为什么是 Rock’n’Roll呢？
roll
rock’n’roll中，rock的意思是“推动、撕扯、晃动。roll的词源义是“小车轮”，与rock组合在一起构成俗语“rocking and rolling”。17世纪之后的水手们用这句话来比喻船只的左右晃动。
1920年，“rocking and rolling”从原义上引申为指代跳舞或摇摆身体的某种运动。美国一个叫Alan Freed的电台主持人用“The Rock and Roll Session”来描述一种融合了“rhythm and blues（节奏布鲁斯）”和“country music（乡村音乐）”的新音乐风格。因为他的电台节目极具人气，“rock and roll”这种乐曲风格开始流传，越来越广。
roll n [C]
卷；卷轴；卷 / 筒状物：
a toilet roll (BrE) / a roll of toilet paper
a roll of film
（正式的）名册；名单：
There are 620 hundred children on the school roll.
the honor roll / the roll of honor
After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound,
they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.
卷状食品；面包卷：
spring rolls
a roll and butter for breakfast
a chicken roll
■ vt & vi
（使）翻滚；（使）滚动：
The apples fell out of the bag and rolled everywhere.
Tears slowly rolled down her cheeks.
The clouds rolled away and the sun came out.
vi & vt（使）翻身；打滚；（眼睛）转动：
While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back.
Cassie rolled her eyes.
vi & vt 使成筒形 / 球形；卷：
We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball.
There you will find xiaolongbao prepared differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. 2023 全国改
He rolled up his sleeves.
rolling adj［只用于名词前］起伏的:
rolling hills 2020 全国
课文改
roll 语义网络图
呈卷状的物体
……
卷起的名单
呈卷状的食品
卷；卷轴；卷 / 筒状
卷
（基本义）
使）翻滚；（使）滚动
使成筒形 / 球形；卷
v
n
（正式的）名册；名单
卷状食品；面包卷
……
……
使物体“卷”起来即为“滚动”
wave
爵士舞 wave 动作
基本义是 “move back and forth 来回移动 、摇摆”
山峦的 wave
大海的 wave
■ v
vi 摇摆：
The branches were waving in the breeze.
vt 挥舞；挥动：
Crowds lined the route, waving flags and cheering.
vt & vi 挥手（表示……）；（向……）挥手示意：
wave sb goodbye / wave goodbye to sb
He waved until they were out of sight.
wave
■ n [C]
波（浪）：
A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. 北师大新必修② – 5
挥手；招手：
He gave us a wave as the bus drove off.
（活动或感情的）风潮；浪潮：
a wave of panic / protest
（声、光、电等的）波：
sound waves
ride a / the wave of 受益于……；乘……之势
wave 语义网络图
物体“来回移动、摇摆”
人“来回移动、 摇摆”手中的物品
“来回移动、摇摆”手（臂）
摇摆
挥舞；挥动
挥手；挥手示意
来回移动 、摇摆
（基本义）
wave
波浪
挥手；招手
v
n
随堂检测
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow, as if wolves were doing some sort of “roll call” to report their presence.
_____________
2. He made the honor roll means that he was on the list of the best students at school. _____________
3. The photographers had already shot a roll of film. _____________
二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。
1. When I was a little kid I ______________________ (滚下来) a hill and broke my leg.
2. She _________________________ (翻身) to let the sun brown her back.
3. _________________________ (卷起) your sleeves and get ready for hard work.
roll
点名
光荣榜
rolled down
rolled over
一卷胶卷
Roll up
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. A wave of fear swept over her. ______________
2. He greeted them with a wave and a broad smile. _____________
3. Hospital staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and applauding. ______________
4. At night, I listened to the sound of the waves crashing against the shore. ______________
5. Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. (2014 山东) ______________
浪花 / 海浪
wave
一阵恐惧
挥手
挥舞旗帜
热浪
THANKS(共15张PPT)
必修一 Unit 3 (TOPIC TALK)
词汇讲解
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 特殊场合；重大 / 特殊活动；盛会 n __________
2. 龙 n __________
3. 端午节 __________
4. 毕业典礼 n __________
5. 月球的；以月球公转测度的 adj __________
6. 阴历月；农历月 __________
7. 黏的；黏性的 adj __________
8. 成年人 n __________
occasion
dragon
graduation
Dragon-Boat Festival
lunar
lunar month
sticky
adult
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 提灯；灯笼 n __________
10. 祝贺；庆贺 n __________
11. 装饰；装潢；装修 v __________
12. 传统；风俗 n __________
13. barbecue n __________
14. 补adulthood n __________
15. 补dessert n __________
16. turkey n __________
lantern
congratulation
decorate
tradition
烤肉；烤架；烧烤野餐
成年（时期）
（饭后）甜点
火鸡
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
17. 补congratulate vt __________
18. *monster n __________
祝贺；向……道喜
怪兽；怪物；恶人
本单元词汇梳理
1. occasion oc- (down) + cas (to fall) + -ion → 事情“降临”的时候 → (某事发生的) 时刻
词族：occasion, occasional, occasionally
词块：on occasion(s), on the occasion of
2. dragon 词源：dragon的原始意义为“蛇”。但数世纪以来,这个“蛇”不仅尺寸增大了,还被附上了许多可怕的特征,如带翅膀、能吐火等, 部分特征来源于中国的传说。(注意中西文化差异)
3. graduation graduate + -tion (名词后缀)
4. lunar 词源：罗马神话中，月亮女神叫做“卢娜”(Luna)，从卢娜的名字Luna中产生了词根lun，表示月亮。
5. barbecue 词源：barbecue 源于美洲海地语barbakoa，指的是一种由木桩支撑的木架，当地印第安土著人用它当床睡觉或烧烤大块的肉。后来进入英语，演变为barbecue，既可用来指烧烤架，也可表示烧烤。缩写为BBQ 。
6. sticky stick (粘住) + -y (有……倾向的)
7. adult 派生词：adulthood，类似childhood
8. congratulation con- (together) + gratul (to give thanks, show joy) + -ation (名词后缀)
词块：congratulations on
9. decorate 派生词：decoration
词块：decorate sth with sth
10. tradition tra- (over) + dit (to give) + -ion (名词后缀) → 代代相传之物 → 传统
派生词：traditional
重难点词
精讲
英语释义
occasion
occasion
图片中的人们只有在职业场合中才会穿制服。在社交中，根据不同场合选择合适的服装同样重要。
occasion n [C]
（某事发生的）时刻；场合 a particular time when sth happens：
on this / that occasion
I’ve met him on several occasions.
Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
[常用单数] 时机；机会 a suitable or favourable time：
I saw them at the funeral, but it was not a suitable occasion for discussing holiday plans.
重大 / 特殊活动；盛会 a special event, ceremony, celebration, etc.：
special / social occasions
Only on special occasions would they take the medal out and let us hold it in our hands. 2019 浙江改
常用搭配
on occasion(s) 有时；偶尔：
It is said that on occasion Byron swam by moon light in the lake.
on the occasion of 在……之际：
I traveled back to my hometown on the sad occasion of Dad’s death.
词汇拓展
occasional adj [只用于名词前]偶然的；偶尔的
occasionally adv 偶尔；间或：
Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. 2019 天津
chance, occasion, opportunity 辨析
三个词都有“机会”“时机”的意思。
chance 表示幸运或偶然的机会，含有侥幸的含义。
There will be a chance for us to look around the palace.
occasion 指特殊或一般的时机、场合，常指能采取行动的良机、场合，比较侧重时间观念。
I’ll speak to him about it if the occasion arises.
opportunity 指有利的、符合人们目的和愿望的机会、好运、机遇等，含有“能让人施展能力的机会”之意。
I’d like to take this opportunity to thank my classmates for their support.
随堂检测
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. I have a suit but I only wear it on special occasions. _____________
2. Chinese New Year is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.
_____________
3. Our teacher is strict on occasions, but we all like her.
_____________
4. Congratulations on the occasion of the New Year! _____________
occasion
在特殊场合
……的机会
有时
在……之际
Thanks(共41张PPT)
必修一 Unit 3 (Writing Workshop — Reading Club 2)
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 事件；公开活动 n _________
2. 描写；描述；形容 n _________
3. 在楼下；往楼下 adv ___________
4. 补在楼上；往楼上 adv ________
5. 任何地方都不 adv _______
6. 挑选；精选 vt ___________
7. （使）平静下来；（使）镇静下来 _________
8. 制服 n _________
event
description
upstairs
downstairs
nowhere
select
calm down
uniform
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 眼泪；泪水 n & 扯（破）；（被）撕开 v _________
10. 彻底地；仔细地；完全地 adv _________
11. awesome adj _____________________
12. *album n __________
13. 补major adj _______________
14. cuisine n _________________
15. 补sour adj ______________
16. 补waist n _________________
17. humbly adv ______________
tear
thoroughly
极好的；了不起的
相册；集邮册；唱片专辑
主要的；重要的
烹调法；烹饪；菜肴
酸的；酸味的
腰；腰部
谦虚地；虚心地
本单元词汇梳理
1. event 精准的汉语释义：重大事件；(发生的) 事情
词块：at all events / in any event, in the event, in the event of / that
2. description de- (down，下) + scrib (write, 写) + -ion → 写下的行为 → 描写；描述
词块：give a description of = describe；beyond description
3. awesome 意为“极好的”“了不起的”时为非正式用语，近义词为 excellent
4. downstairs down + stairs；反义词：upstairs
5. nowhere 近义词：not anywhere
6. select 精准的汉语释义：精选 (to choose carefully) , select比choose正式
词块：select sb / sth for sth, select sb / sth as sth, select sb / sth to do sth
7. album 词源：古罗马人用木、石、象牙、金属等制成的一种白板(album) 来记载历史、写刻名单、公布法令等。16世纪时，人们使用一种空白的本子来搜集名人的签名，并把这种本子也叫做 album，意思就是“签名纪念册”。19世纪，人们把相册、集邮册也叫做 album，因为它们都是“空白的本子”。到了20世纪50年代，唱片问世后，人们把唱片也叫做album。
8. calm 精准的汉语释义：镇静
词块：keep / stay calm; calm down
形容词动词化“（使）平静”“平静下来”
9. uniform 构词法：uni- (one,单一) + form (形状)
10. tear 同形异义词：“撕碎”和“眼泪”来源于不同的词
词块：burst into tears, in tears
11. major 名词动词化“主修；专攻”
注意英语释义
12. thoroughly thorough (彻底的) + -ly (副词后缀)
近义词 completely
重难点词
精讲
affair & event
英语释义
辨析义
select
精准的汉语释义
辨析义
calm
辨析义
隐喻
话题词汇
同形异义词
tear
major
英语释义
“事儿”真多！affair event matter …
affair
［用复数］事务 important personal, business, national, etc. matters:
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
current / international / business affairs
［常用单数］事件；事情:
the Watergate affair
In North China making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone. 人教新选必② – 3改
暧昧关系；通奸；私通：
have an affair with sb
a love affair
state of affairs［正式用语］情况；局势；事态：
The state of affairs should no longer be ignored.
affair n [C]
event
多义词event都有哪些释义呢？
重大事件；（发生的）事情 sth happens, especially sth important or unusual:
It is easy to be wise after the event.
Years ago, an important event occurred in
my life that would change it forever. 2016 江苏改
公开活动；比赛项目；体育比赛:
a social / celebration event
track and field events
The 2008 Olympic Games are the biggest sporting event ever held in Beijing.
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew nothing about organizing any big event. 2023 天津
event n [C]
at all events / in any event 不论怎样；无论如何：
At all events we will carry the struggle through to the end.
in the event 结果；到头来：
I got very nervous about the exam, but in the event, I needn’t have worried; it was really easy.
in the event of / that 如果……发生；倘若：
In the event of an accident, call this number.
In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her.
affair, event, matter 辨析
三者都有“事情”之意。
affair 意为“事务（important personal, business, national, etc. matters）” “事件 / 事情（an event or situation）” ，可指大至国家政府机关的事务或小至个人的事情。
Lots of fresh reports and stories keep you up-to-date on world affairs.
event 意为“事件（sth that happens, especially sth important, interesting, or unusual）”，通常指重要事件，或者有意思、不寻常的事件。
The election（选举）was the main event of 2020.
matter 意为“事情”“问题”（a subject or situation that one must deal with），通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题。
He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of time.
select
玩游戏的时候，你曾为“挑选”角色苦恼过吗？
挑选又如何表达呢？
I want to read an English book, but I can’t choose the right one.
The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team.
Students should read the list with their parents, and select two activities they would like to do. 2018 全国
Select something around you that you share with the other person. 2015 安徽
读下面的句子，体会choose和select的区别：
In everyday English, people usually say choose rather than select.
select
vt（经过认真思考而）挑选；精选 to choose sb / sth, usually carefully, from a number of similar things：
He selected a mobile phone for personal use.
① select sb / sth for sth:
He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
② select sb / sth as sth:
In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century. 北师大新必修② – 6改
③ select sb / sth to do sth:
He’s the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference. 2014 湖北
adj［正式用语］挑选出的；精选的
辨 select, choose, pick
三者都有“选择”之意。
select 指“精选”，是基于要求从同类的许多事物或人中仔细辨别后选出最合适的。select比choose更正式。
choose 指挑选自己喜欢的人或物；决定或更喜欢做某事。choose 泛指选择，可不带宾语。
pick 指从一群人或一组事物中选出一个或一些，可泛指选择，口语用词。
choose to do can’t choose but do sth
choose from pick out
pick one’s words
词汇拓展
selective adj 慎重选择的；精挑细选的
selection n [U] & [C] 可选之人或物；选集：
make a selection
natural selection
Selections From Charles Dickens
calm
话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代，“淡定”这个词却满天飞——于是我们来说说，英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词——calm。keep calm, calm down这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。
（天气、海洋等）平静的：
The weather was fine and the lake was calm.
（人）镇静的；沉着的：
If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.
vt & vi（使）平静；平静下来：
The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. 2020 天津
calm down（使）平静下来；（使） 镇静下来：
Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for him to calm down.
n [C] & [U] 平静；镇静：
After a storm comes a calm.
calmly adv 平静地；镇静地
calm adj
to stop feeling upset, angry or excited
侧重not nervous, “不紧张”
课文改
侧重not moving, “不动”
Our school is situated in a quiet area.
She was quiet and shy.
侧重not noisy, “不吵”
quiet
They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived. 2016 全国改
still
keep / remain silent
a silent, moonless night
a silent film / movie
silent
侧重no sound, “没有声响”“不语”
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
The man who had his bright lights on 48 came over and told Larry he had 49 made an emergency call. They 50 then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked（毁坏的）vehicle. 51 Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 ______ until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 but she thought the car was going to 54 explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 in case she injured her neck.
2016 全国卷Ⅰ完形填空
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
√
tear
tear1 n [C]［常用复数］眼泪；泪水：
I don’t know what it was in the novel that
made him burst into tears.
She broke down in tears when she heard
the bad news.
tear1 词源解读：词源义“fluid drop from the eye”，从眼睛里流出的液体 → 眼泪
vt & vi 扯（破）；（被）撕开；（被）撕碎：
tear the letter into / to pieces
This paper / cloth tears easily.
Jack tore the package open.
vt 撕掉：
When we tear one page from the calendar, it means our life has been shortened by one day.
He tore his clothes off and dived into the lake.
tear2 (tore, torn) v
tear2 词源解读：词源义“拉开（pull apart）”→ 扯（破）
注意动词和名词是同形异义词，发音不同。
想过未来考大学选什么专业吗？
“专业”一词用major来表达。
major
major
■ adj
[常用于名词前] 主要的；重要的 very large or important 反 minor：
Food plays a major role in celebrations in China.
This exhibition is the first major exhibition of Henry Raeburn’s work to be held in over forty years. 2022 全国改
课文
major 最常用于不定冠词a之后，与单数名词连用，或与复数名词连用。
major 与 the 或 my / your / her / his / our / their 连用时意为“最主要的；最重要的”，此时 major 用以指人的想法或担忧，而非物质的东西，且较main正式。
Our major concern here is fighting poverty.
Be careful crossing the major road.
辨析major & main
严重的 (serious)：
There is a major problem with parking in many cities.
(AmE) (课程) 主修的：
the major subjects
■ n [C] (大学里的) 主修科目；主修 (某科目的) 学生：
I think I should change my major to art history.
Are most of you English majors
既可指主修的科目，也可指主修某科目的学生
■ vi 主修；专攻
major in 主修；专攻：
He inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. 2016 北京书面表达
必修 B1U2 —— B1U3 隐喻典型词
单词 基本义 比喻义
branch 树枝
net （鱼）网
belt 腰带
greet 欢迎；迎接
sweep 扫
（学科）分支；分部
球网；互联网
对……作出反应
地带
袭击；席卷
话题词汇
Festivals and
Celebrations
activities
admire the moon, attach, attend / take part in, celebrate, congratulate, decorate, display, dress up, feature, gather, go off, greet, have fun, let off, march, prepare, put up, stuff, sweep, etc.
the Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Chongyang Festival / Double Ninth Festival, etc.
balloon, ceremony, Christmas carol, competition, costume, custom, firecracker, firework, fancy dress, lantern, occasion, , picnic, poster, riddle, etc.
traditional
Chinese festivals
lunar month
April Fool’s Day, Christmas,
Easter, Halloween, Father’s Day,
Mother’s Day, Thanksgiving Day, the Day of the Dead, Valentine’s Day, etc.
foreign
festivals
food & snacks
card, flower, gift, lucky money, present, red envelope, scarf, etc.
beer, coke, juice, wine, etc.;
dumpling / jiaozi, feast, hotpot, moon cake, pudding, pumpkin, sticky rice balls, turkey, zongzi, etc.
things we give and receive
随堂检测
选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
1. I wanted to study Political Science with its focus on International __________, so that’s what I applied for.（2016 浙江）
2. Some 10,000 Baotou residents（居民）gathered at Baotou Olympic Center for a weekly walking and cycling _______ on July 1, reports Baotou Daily.
3. Pictures taken of both Trump’s inauguration（就职典礼）and Obama’s in 2009, seem to show the crowd was much smaller for Mr Trump’s ___________.
4. The library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They discussed various（各种各样的） _________ all over the world.（2017 浙江改）
5. Rumor（流言）has it that the Chinese actress has a(n) ___________ with a singer.
affairs
event
affair & event
event
matters
affair
event, matter, affair
event
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Leaving home was a major event in his life. ________
2. The meeting was an important social event. ________
3. All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest sporting events. （2021 全国改） ________
4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. _________
二、选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
(accident, event)
1. Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road __________.
2. The election (选举) was the main __________ of 2020.
大事
体育赛事
社会活动
比赛项目
accidents
event
从括号中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
1. He ______________ a pair of socks to match his suit.
2. My wife is going with me to help me ________ out a new suit.
3. I cannot ____________ but wait.
4. She took a long time ____________ a new sweater.
selected
pick
to choose
choose
choose, select, pick
select
1.幸好，杰夫保持了冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。（2021 新高考读后续写）
Thankfully, Jeff _____________________________ and turned off the gas quickly.
2. 平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。
________________ gave no sign of the storm that was coming.
3. 大厅里一片安静，但这是暴风雨前的平静。
The hall was very quiet, but it was _______________________.
4. 由于被她那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。
Moved by what she said, he could hardly ______________.
5. 上台表演前，每个人都深吸一口气让自己平静下来。
Before the performance everybody held a deep breath to _____________________.
一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
remained / kept / stayed calm
The calm / still sea
the calm before the storm
calm down
calm themselves down
calm
1. Even when she faces disasters like earthquake, she still keeps ______.
2. The police tried to get some information from the man, but he remained ______.
3. Attention, please. Everybody! Please stay ______ while I take a photograph of you.
4. The waters of the lake are so ______ that it looks like glass.
5. He tried to be ______, but his trembling hands gave him away.
6. When you are in a library, you must be ______.
二、从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
calm
silent
still
calm
calm
quiet
quiet, calm, still, silent
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Take the book from Alice; she will tear it. __________
2. My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news. __________
3. The child’s misery（悲惨）tore my heart. __________
4. War and revolution have torn families apart. __________
tear
撕（破）
突然哭了
使我心碎
使分开 / 使分离
一、写出下列句子中major的词性及释义。
1. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel （2021 新高考） _________________
2. She found that personality had a major impact on learning. (2014 湖北 ) _________________
3. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year. (2016 全国) _________________
adj 主要的
adj 重要的
n 主修 (工程专业) 学生
major
4. — What You change your major You switch majors
_________________
— Yeah, I really thought about it. After talking it over with mom,
I’ve decided to major in wild life science. _________________
5. Monkey-pox (猴痘) doesn’t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person. _________________
n 专业
v 主修；专攻
adj 严重的
Thanks
