2024年高考英语真题（新高考II卷）C篇 解读分析

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2024年高考英语真题（新高考II卷）C篇 解读分析学案
CWe all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod（容器）to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions（排放）from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. "We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment," said a BMF employee. 28．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1 A．It guarantees the variety of food.B．It requires day-to-day care.C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance.D．It relies on farmer's markets.29．What information does the convenient app offer A．Real-time weather changes.B．Current condition of the plants.C．Chemical pollutants in the soil.D．Availability of pre-seeded pods.30．What can be concluded about BMF employees A．They have a great passion for sports.B．They are devoted to community service.C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences.D．They have a strong environmental awareness.31．What does the text mainly talk about A．BMF's major strengths.B．BMF's general management.C．BMF's global influence.D．BMF's technical standards. 【词汇积累】fresh adj. 新鲜的（这儿指修饰food的形容词）produce n. 农产品shorten v. 使变短indoor adj. 室内的additionally adv. 另外，并且audience n. 受众（观众、听众、读者、人群）greens n. 绿色蔬菜specifically adv. 具体而言automated adj. 自动化的significantly adv. 极大地pre-seeded adj. 提前播种的【短语积累】when it comes to sth 当涉及或提及某事时，就某事而言，一谈到某事go through 经历，通过the table 餐桌a solid choice 可靠的选择，相当不错的选项serve a larger audience 够更多的人吃growing data 成长（过程中的）数据in real time 实时in addition 并且live out 实践，践行garbage cans 垃圾箱single-use plastic 一次性使用的塑料制品be passionate about 热衷于---【难句分析】1. While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm（BMF）shortens it even more. （翻译见译文部分）这个句子中，while 相当于though，虽然（---但是---）。journey 这儿指农产品的运输过程（路程和时间）。2. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.（翻译见译文部分）by doing 意思是通过某种方式，这儿不是表主动的分词做状语。这儿的through也是通过某种方式的意思，through the Cloud, 通过云端（技术）。3. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad. （翻译见译文部分）这个句子中，having a system in the same building 是句子的主语，where it's eaten是building的定语从句。from soil to salad 是plants的定语，从产地到餐桌。
【应试点拨】：1. 关于本文的结构，从第一段导出话题的情况，考生要能根据经验判断出这是介绍新技术、新产品、新现象、新应用等的说明文。这类文章基本常见的结构就是总--分式，或者我们称之为“包葱头”，围绕着说明对象，给出更多的相关细节，比如其发现或研发背景、特点、应用、影响等。阅读训练中注重文章的结构，能使我们更清晰的理解和推测判断。 2. 主旨大意题的思路也是和文章结构紧密相关，比如第31题，第一段就提出了要说明的对象：BMF微型农场。下面各段依次介绍它的几个优势：可以设在室内、技术保障、零排放、零污染。四个选项中，其整体管理、全球影响、技术标准都是其特点中的局部，而服务于核心的各个局部不能是文章的主旨。如果他们作为文章的主旨，整篇文章的结构和主要内容就会发生巨大的变化。什么样的细节可以做题目或者文章的主旨哪？一般来说，贯穿的红线，文眼，核心，概况全文基本情节或体现特色的细节才能作为主旨或题目。【译文】说到食物，我们都知道新鲜是最好的。然而，商店里的大多数农产品在到达餐桌之前都要经过数周和数百英里的运输。虽然农贸市场是减少运输过程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)甚至更是缩短了这段旅程。BMF是一个室内园艺系统。它可以为一个家庭而设立。此外，它还可以服务于像医院、餐馆或学校等更大的人群。这种创新设计几乎不需要多少努力就能实现每周新鲜蔬菜的可靠供应。具体来说，这是一个依赖新技术的农场。通过云端连接，BMF可实现远程监控。并且，还有一个方便的应用程序可以实时提供生长数据。由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了种植作物所需的水量。该系统不是给一垄垄的土壤浇水，而是为每株植物提供适量的水分。收获后，用户只需替换上新的提前播种好的容器，即可开始下一个生长周期。此外，把一个生产系统建在吃掉其产品的同一栋建筑里，意味着从产地到餐桌整个运输过程的零排放。并且，也不需要杀虫剂和其他污染传统农场和周围环境的化学物质。BMF员工在日常生活中实践着可持续发展。大约一半的人步行或骑自行车上班。在办公室里，他们通过限制垃圾桶和避免使用一次性塑料制品来鼓励回收和减少垃圾。BMF的一名员工说: “我们热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。” 【答案】28-31：CBDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了BMF这一室内园艺系统的特点和优势。【28题详解】C. 细节理解题。第一段包含两层意思：新鲜好但运输过程长，农贸市场好但BMF更是缩短了这个过程，所以，第一段关于BMF的信息就是“BMF shortens it even more.”所以，C项“BMF缩短了农产品从农场到餐桌的距离。”是正确选项。【29题详解】 B. 细节理解题。题干问这个APP提供的什么信息，而第三段中提及这个APP时，其定语从句是“--- app that provides growing data in real time.提供植物实时生长数据的APP.” 因此，B项“Current condition of the plants. 植株的现状。”是正确选项。【30题详解】 D. 推理判断题。题干问及BMF的雇员们的情况，在最后一段中提及，BMF员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展的理念，步行或骑自行车上班、鼓励回收和减少浪费等。由此可推断出，他们具有很强的环保意识。故D项“They have a strong environmental awareness.” 是正确选项。【31题详解】 A.主旨大意题。本文介绍了BMF这一室内园艺系统的特点和优势。第一段就提及了本文要说明的对象：能缩短农场到餐桌的距离的BMF微型农场。下面各段依次介绍它的几个特点：可以设在室内、技术保障、零排放、零污染。最后一段提及它的员工也有很强的环保意识。这篇文章是总-分式文章结构，介绍BMF的特点和优势。通过比较四个选项，只有A项“BMF的主要优势”体现了文章的主旨，而其管理、全球影响、技术标准都是其特点中的局部，不是文章的主旨。所以A项是正确选项。