高二英语试卷参考答案及评分细则
第一部分 听力
1--20 CBCAB ACCAC AABCA CBBAC
第二部分 阅读
21--23 DBC 24--27 BBCA 28--31 BCDA 32--35 BACB
36--40 AGBFD
第三部分 语言运用
第一节：完形填空
-55 CADBD DCDAB AACBC
第二节：语法填空
56.harmful 57. rising 58. where 59. littered 60. of
61.distances 62. more 63. are charged 64. a 65. saves
本文节选自网页的用药说明和其他禁忌。体裁：应用文
21.通读全文，从文章第一段和最后一段可知，本文的目标读者为服用药物的医患人员。故答案为D。
22.文章第五段中“ Keep medicines in their original containers, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Some need refrigeration.”可知，B为正解。
23.从最后一段中“Always consult your healthcare professional for specific instructions related to your medication or click here to get more detailed instructions”可知，点击此处……表明该文出自某网页内容。C为正解。
（B篇）本文节选自《小王子》。体裁：记叙文
24. 从文章第三段中“But since the grown-ups were not able to understand it, I made Drawing Number Two—I drew the inside of the boa constrictor. They always need to have things explained. ”可知画第二幅画的目的。答案B
25.文章第三段开头，大人们认为作者画的蟒蛇吞象是一顶帽子，说明他们缺乏想象力，第四段“The grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or from the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. ”可知大人们完全不管作者画的第二幅画，直接让他去学一些实用的知识，这说明大人们的想法很现实。故答案为B。
26.从文章的第四段我们可以看出，作者六岁时放弃了绘画这一兴趣爱好，遵从了大人们从现实角度出发的意愿，而选择了学习开飞机。这些都说明作者幼时无力反抗只能向大人们的现实主义妥协而选择学习开飞机。故答案为C。
27.最后一句话“而那位成年人会很高兴遇到这么一个明智的人。”作者一直保留着儿时的那幅画，想以此来判断对方是不是一个真正有见识的人。但是，不管是谁，他或她总是说：“那是一顶帽子。”然后，作者就不再跟这个人谈论蟒蛇、原始森林或星星了，转变谈话内容来迎合让对方很高兴能遇到像作者这样一个明智的人。由此可知，作者把他的画当做“探路石”，讽刺成年人缺乏想象力，表达对作者对成人世界中缺乏真正理解者的失望。故答案为A。
（C篇）体裁：说明文 主要讲述全球气候变暖对啤酒花的产量有着巨大的影响，导致啤酒的口味和价格受到影响。
材料来源于中国日报网来源网址：https://baijiahao./s id=1780172150433194768&wfr=spider&for=pc
28.细节理解题。从全文第二，第三，第四段可以找到影响啤酒价格的因素，有气候问题，温室效应以及啤酒花的生产地理位置和产量下降等，所以，该题的正确选项为B。
29. 划线单词inevitable从本段上下文语境当中，可知，beer drinkers will definitely see the climate change,从我们的数据当中来看，这件事情也是无法避免的，所以正确答案选C。
30.倒数第二段中The study found the alpha acid content of hops, which give beer its distinct aroma, had fallen in all regions.可知D中in the world表述错误。其中B选项在文中第二段中提到，如果农民无法适应越来越干热的天气的话，到2050年，欧洲产区的啤酒花产量将会下降4-18%，所以B项表述正确。
31.写作意图题，纵观全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，文章的写作目的是为了强调环境对啤酒花的影响。答案为A。
体裁：说明文 主要讲述在未来不会被AI所取代的职业。
材料来源于中国日报网来源网址：https://baijiahao./s id=1767303265823818748&wfr=spider&for=pc6.
32.推理判断题，第一段和第二段Martin Ford所说的话， “It could happen to a lot of people, potentially quite suddenly, potentially all at the same time. And that has implications not just for those individuals, but for the whole economy.”
可以推出，他对AI的态度是悲观的.所以选B。
33.在第三段当中提到专家的警告是附有限制性条款的，目的是为了引出冒号之后的文章的主题。正确答案选A，为了引出文章主题。
34.从文章第四段 you’re not doing formulaic work or just rearranging things,可知打字员的工作是刻板公式化的，会被淘汰。所以选C。
35.主旨大意题,全文都围绕未来不会被AI取代的三种工作而展开。选B。
（七选五）体裁：说明文 主要讲述教人们如何正确有效的刷牙。
材料来源于中国日报网来源网址：https://baijiahao./s id=1795302221783908600&wfr=spider&for=pc7.
36.A,根据后一句中的wrong与A选项中的wrong呼应了。
37.G句意为很多人认为刷牙主要是去除食物残渣而下文当中提到，更重要的是去除牙齿当中的细菌。
38.B这一段的大意为实际上刷牙最重要的地方不是刷牙齿本身，而是刷牙龈线，牙龈线是细菌所在的地方,它也会引起牙齿的炎症。实际上，如果刷牙把你的牙龈线刷干净了，那我们的牙齿也会自动的被刷干净。
39.F关键词tears与前句的tears呼应。
40.D为段首疑问句，刷牙到底是在早饭前还是早饭后呢？与下文当中，it depends on what you have had to eat呼应。
完形填空：
材料来源网址：https://m.diyifanwen.com/zuowen/yingyuzuowen/kyyyzw/200909913075256831527536.htm
41.C考查名词词义，生命与绿色、希望相呼应，根据后文中的“die”可知。
42.A 上下文语境说绿色到处都是，in the majority 为固定搭配。
43.D考查动词词义，语境意思是“突然打断别人讲话”。
44.B考查代词，句意为“没有我的话，你们什么也不是。”
45.D考查名词，从下文 fight for...bravely 可以推理出要有勇气。
46.D考查名词，从下文hardly noticed可以推出。
47.C考查名词词义，reflection与前文的shallow和thought相呼应，句意为“没有我，你们就会变得肤浅，我代表思考与反省。”
48.D考查动词，从下文proudly,可知它们在自我吹嘘。
49.A考查名词，句意为“颜色们继续自夸,声音越大也越疯狂，每种颜色都确信自己的优势。”
49.A考查名词，在文章第一段中，每种颜色声称自己是最好的，最重要的，最让人喜欢的,本句与之呼应，句意为“颜色们继续自夸,声音越大也越疯狂，每种颜色都确保自己的支配地位。”
50.B考查动词，通过前文中的“lightening and thunder rolling”可知，句意为“突然电闪雷鸣，大雨无情倾泻。”
51.A考查动词，draw在这里意为“走近，靠近”，句意为“因为恐惧，颜色们蹲下身子，互相靠拢以求安慰。”
52.A考查形容词，根据语境可知，这里感彩是批评的意味。雨开始说话了：你们这些愚蠢的颜色。
53.C考查动词，根据前文第49题，“fighting among yourselves”可知，每一种颜色都试图去征服其他的颜色。
54.B考查名词，最后一段主题升华。句意为“当下雨时，你们所有的颜色将横跨天空，形成一道巨大的彩虹，以提示你们能友好共处。”
55.C考查动词，句意为“因此，每当好雨洗礼世界的时候，一道彩虹都会出现在天空，让我们记得要学会彼此欣赏。”
语法填空：本文节选自选择性必修三p78的“SMALL WASTE, BIG PROBLEM”
56.harmful 57. rising 58. where 59. littered 60. of
61.distances 62. more 63. are charged 64. a 65. saves
56.考查词性转换，harmful。
57.考查分词做定语，可知答案为rising。
58.考查关系副词的用法，分析句子结构，先行词为water supply，在后面的从句中做地点状语，故填where。
此处若填and，在语法上说没有错，但要在句后加一个 in it才完整。之所以答案为where，一是尊重教材原文。二是分析句子结构，“这些烟头出现在供水系统，并影响此处的水质，危害水中的动植物。”可知此处为定语从句，先行词为water supply，在从句中做地点状语。
59.with的复合结构，同时考察litter的词类活用，littered。
60.of 固定搭配。
61.考查名词的数，distances。
62.考查形容词，根据上下文语境可知用more。
63.考查动词的时态语态和数，are charged。
64.考查不定冠词a。
65考查动词主谓一致和时态。
应用文参考范文
Dear Eric,
I’m writing to express my concerns about some students using Chat-GPT to finish their homework.
Regrettably, I noticed that several students engage in such a dishonest behavior. In my opinion, the process of learning is more meaningful than getting a seemingly satisfying result. To tackle it, I sincerely recommend that you discuss the issue with us students, emphasizing Chat-GPT’s role as a tool, not as a replacement for efforts. Additionally, it is a good choice to encourage students to use Chat-GPT responsibly and reasonably for learning.
Thank you for considering my concerns.
Best regards,
Li Hua
Dear Eric,
I'm writing to address a concerning issue: some students are using Chat-GPT to complete final assignments, which undercuts learning, critical thinking, and academic integrity. Assignments are meant for students to actively engage and demonstrate understanding, not to bypass through AI-generated content. It also creates an unfair advantage.
To tackle this, I propose explicitly prohibiting AI-generated submissions and reinforcing the value of original work. An optional discussion or Q&A could further encourage genuine engagement with course materials.
Your action in upholding academic honesty is indispensable for maintaining fairness and promoting authentic learning experiences.Thank you for considering my concerns.
Best regards,
Li Hua
应用文写作评分细则说明：
内容完整性:
现状描述：是否清晰准确地说明了发现班上同学使用Chat-GPT代写作业的情况。
个人看法：是否明确表达了对这一不诚信行为的看法。
个人诉求：是否提出了具体、合理的建议。
本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。评分时，应主要从具体内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表达的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
读后续写
Possible version:
So did my dad, the only administrator! I was awfully nervous the moment my dad stepped on the scene. Noticing that, he patted me on my shoulder gently, saying, “Take it easy!”Then he asked me to select light but strong materials.After trying many times, my father, with rich experience and knowledge, managed to design a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio. During the experiment, his hands moved with precision, cutting and assembling the pieces together. I watched him in awe, learning from his every move. On the day of the demonstration, our bridge stood tall and strong, outperforming all others.
We'd won, and I gradually learned to appreciate something in my dad. My dad still laughed in his loud and amusing way. But I watched him with my shining eyes, half wondering, half appreciating. I had seen something in him I hadn't seen before. Suddenly, a mixture of guilt as well as pride seized me. It dawned on me that I was fortunate to be given a chance to see my father in a new light.
读后续写评分细则说明：
本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
评分时，主要从续写情节内容、语言表达和过渡衔接三个方面考虑，具体为：
1.续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
2.使用词汇、句型和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
3.上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
4.单词拼写和标点符号评分时也要予以考虑。书写较差，酌情扣分。
【各档次的给分范围和要求】
第五档：（20-25分）
（1）创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
（2）使用了恰当且多样的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
（3）有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
第四档：（16-20分）
（1）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融合度较高。
（2）使用了比较恰当、多样的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。
（3）比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第三档：（11-15分）
（1）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。
（2）使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一定错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解
（3）基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第二档：（6-10分）
（1）内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。
（2）所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。
（3）未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
第一档：（1-5分）
（1）内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。
（2）所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
（3）几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连续。
不得分：（0分）
未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法判断；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
听力原稿：
(Text 1)
M: There's a new art show featuring Van Gogh’s paintings, The Starry Night and Sunflowers are on display.
W: I'm really excited to see it! I’ve always been fascinated by his work, especially when compared with Monet's and Picasso's.
M: I can’t agree more.
(Text 2)
M: Sue, I've just been told the play has been changed from October 15th to the 16th.
W:Are you serious Yesterday I was told it was going to be the 17th.
M: Yes, but because the 17th is Sunday, they changed it to Saturday.
(Text 3)
W: Excuse me. Is there a petrol station near the crossroads
M: That one was closed last year. The nearest one is next to the cinema, about three minutes down the road.
W:I need to go the other way.
M: Then you can use the one facing the bridge.
(Text 4)
M: Hello, what can I do for you
W: My little boy's cut his hand. I was getting dinner ready and somehow he picked up the knife when my back was turned. There was a lot of blood.
M: Let me have a look.
(Text 5)
M: I can’t find the price tag.
W: It’s right here, $100 for each. I could offer you 20 percent off if you buy two.
M: OK. I’ll take two.
(Text 6)
W: Brad, if you have time this afternoon, I would like to meet with you to discuss your job performance report. I know we are originally scheduled to meet on Thursday, but I have to visit the Sydney office because of some urgent matter.
M: Let me check my schedule. Hmm. I have a conference call around two in the afternoon. I could meet you before 2 o'clock or after 4.
W:Let's meet right after lunch.This won't take long. We just have to go through the points I made and make sure you understand them.
M:Okay, I'll stop by your office at 1 o'clock, then.
(Text 7)
W:Excuse me, I'm calling from Room 2207. I am heading out for the shopping district in downtown and I just noticed that it's raining outside.Unfortunately, I forgot my umbrella. Is there any place near the hotel where I can buy one
M: Oh, you don't need to buy one. We have some umbrellas here at the front desk. I can have someone bring one up to your room, if you'd like.
W: That's okay, I'll just stop by at the desk on my way out.
M: Well, if you would prefer that way, that's okay. I'll be here all evening. But keep in mind that most of the stores in downtown shopping district stay open until nine. So, you might want to hurry.
(Text 8)
W : Hey, Tom, you're late again. It's 9:15, you have missed our morning gathering. Do you know how much time you have wasted
M : Sorry, madam. My car broke down on the way here.I had to wait for the tow truck and then catch a cab. I promise to work another 50 minutes after work to make up for the later arrival.
W : Oh no, that sounds like a rough start to the morning. Is your car sorted now
M : Not yet, but the mechanic said he'd look into it. Thanks for understanding.
W : Of course, just make sure to send any documentation for the delay, alright We'll sort out the attendance issue.
M : Absolutely, I will do. Thanks again, madam. I'll get right to work. Emmm… Can I pay less for being late this time, madam
(Text 9)
M : Wow, amazing! I've never seen anything like the drum towers before.
W : Sure, these drum towers are unique to the Dong ethnic group, each representing a neighborhood and serving as a community center for gatherings and celebrations. They're also a symbol of unity and pride for the locals.
M : That's fascinating. Scenery here, with the rice fields and misty mountains, feels so peaceful. What's the best season to visit
M : Actually, every season has its charm. Spring brings vast green and the Water Splashing Festival, while summer is great for escaping the heat. Autumn showcases golden rice fields, and winter offers beauty of silence. But we're lucky today—the weather is perfect for exploring.
M : Speaking of exploring, what are some must-try local foods here
W : You have to try the sour fish soup, it's a specialty. And don't miss the sticky rice with roasted meat mixed with sour tomatoes, really delicious.
M : Sounds delicious! And are there any cultural performances we shouldn't miss
W: Absolutely! In the evenings, there is a show—played by the Dong traditional instrument, known as Konghou, accompanied by Dong Grand Song. It's beautiful .
M : Can't wait. Thanks for being such a great guide!
W: My pleasure! Enjoying the beauty of Zhaoxing together is a wonderful experience. Let's continue our walk and discover more hidden diamonds.
(Text 10)
The 2024 Paris Olympics, officially known as the Games of the 33rd Olympics, will be held
in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. leaving it become the second city to host the
Olympics three times. The Paris Olympics will feature a wide range of sports, including both
traditional events like athletics, swimming and gymnastics, as well as newer events like
skateboarding and surfing, etc. In 2017, IOC leader Thomas Bach shared the news, saying these
games will mix old traditions with modern sports excitement, with10 events from the Tokyo
games to cut to be more eco-friendly and efficient. Getting ready for the games focuses on new
ideas and caring for the environment, everyone is excited for this big event in the City of Lights, with hopes of leaving a positive long-term impact,which captures the Olympic saying, "Faster,
Higher, Stronger —Together."湖北省部分市州2024年春季高二年级期末教学质量监测
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
17.What will the speakers do next
听下而5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项
A.Visit the drum towers.
英语
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各
B.Go on exploring more surprises.
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两通。
C.Try some specialties.
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
6.Why docs the woman reschedule the meeting
18.Before 2024.how many times did Paris hold the Olympie Games
★祝考试顺利★
A.She needs to leave for another branch.
A.Three times.
B.Twice.
C.Once.
注意本项：
B.She has to work on a report
19.Which is the new event in the 2024 Paris Olympics
1答题前，光将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准为
C.She has a conference.
A.Surfing.
B.Swimming.
证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.
7.When will the speakers probably have the meeting
20.Why did they cut ten events from the Tokyo Games
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。
A.During four and five o'clock.
A.To save money.
写在试卷、草腐纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
B.During two and four o'clock
B.Toleavea positive long-tem impact.
3.非选择题的作答：用烈色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的容题区战内。写在试卷、草腐
C.During one and two o'clock.
C.To be more eco-friendly and efficient.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
第二部分阅读〔共两节满分50分】
纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
8.What might the man be
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
4.考试钻束后，请将答题卡上交
A.A tour guide.
B.A store assistant
C.A hotel receptionist.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D图个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】
9.What does the man offer to do
第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，憐分7.5分）
A.Provide an umbrella.
B.Buy an umbrella
C.Share an umbrella.
Taking medicine properly is crucial and your safety.Here's
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个迭项中选出最佳选
10.What does the man remind the woman of
a gencral guide on how to take medicines correetly,but always refer to the specifie
项。听完每段对活后，你都有0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
A.The location of stores.
B.A departure date
C.A closing time.
instructions provided by your healtheare professional or included in the
medication
packaging.as instructions can vary greatly between medications:
一遍
听第B政材料，回袋第11至13题.
1.Follow Doctor's Instructions to know the dose:Your healtheare provider will
例：How much is the shirt
11.When does Mike's normal workday start
A.8:25.
prescribe()the medicine based on your specific condition.Follow the direetions
C.9:50
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
B.9:15.
12.How did Tom finally get to his workplace
including the dose and frequency.Some medications require different doses
答案是C
different times of the day or may change over time.Follow these instructions to ensure
A.By taxi.
B.By car.
C.By truek.
1.Whose paintings does the woman prefer
maximum efficacy and to minimize side
13.What can we learn from the conversation
C.Van Gogh's.
2.Food Interactions and Alcohol Ban:Some medicines should be taken with food to
A.Monet's
B.Picasso's.
A.Mike's ear will be repaired soon.
avoid stomach upset or to aid absorption,while others should be taken on an empty
2.When will the plny be performed
B.The relationship between them is an HR manager and an employee.
stomach.Check the label or ask your chemist about any food interaetions.Moreover.many
A.Oclober 15th.
B.October 16th
C.October 17th.
C.Mike will not be punished for being late.
medications with Unless told its,while
3.Which petrol station will the woman go to
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题，
taking medication.
A.The one nenr the crossrouds.
14.What's relationship between the two speakers
3.Store Properly Keep medicines in their original containers,away from direct
A.Student and tencher.
B.The one next to the cinema
sunlight,dampness,and heat.Some need refrigeration.Check the label for storage
B.Customer and shop assistant.
instructions.
C.The one opposite the bridge.
C.Tourist and guide.
4.Finish the Course:Even if you feel plete the full ous of antibiotics(
4.Where does the conversntion take place
15.When can people enjoy the festive atmosphere in Dong village
or as directed for other medications unless your doctor advises otherwise.Stopping
A.At a doctor's.
B.At the woman's home.
A.Spring.
B.Summer
C.Winter.
carly can lead to incomplete treatment or antibiotic resistance.
5.How much should the man pay
16.What is the must-try local food here
Remember.these are general guidelines.Always consult your healthcare professional
A.s80.
B.s160
C.s200
A.Roasted meat.
B.Sour potatocs.
C.Sour fish soup.
or pecific reted to get more detniled instructions
高二英语试卷第！页（共10页）
高二英语试卷第2页（共10页）
高一英西试卷对3页（共10项）
