重庆市主城四区2023-2024学年高一下期期末学业质量调研英语试题(无答案+无听力音频及原文)

[机密]2024年7月2日17:45前
2023—2024学年度（下期）高中学生学业质量调研测试
高一英语试题
（试卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡指定位置上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the woman probably go to Chengdu
A．Today. B．The day after tomorrow. C．Tomorrow.
2．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Buy a computer. B．Apply for a job. C．Start a business.
3．Where did the man last use his phone
A．In the hospital. B．In the bedroom. C．In the kitchen.
4．What will Mary do tonight
A．Stay at a quiet place. B．Play football. C．Watch the World Cup.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Shop assistant and customer. B．Footballer and fan. C．Family members.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Keeping a pet. B．Training a dog. C．Teaching a child.
7．Who is Danny
A．The man’s dog. B．The woman’s cat. C．The woman’s son.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman think of music festivals
A．Exciting. B．Tiring. C．Boring.
9．What problem does the man mention about music festivals
A．Bad weather. B．Small screens. C．Crowded toilets.
10．How many music festivals has the man attended in all
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At a university. C．At a company.
12．What is difficult for Emma
A．Managing time. B．Making friends. C．Understanding lectures.
13．What does the man advise Emma to do in the end
A．Never say “no”.
B．Finish large tasks first.
C．Avoid scheduling too many things.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the evidence of climate change according to the man
A．Hot weather. B．Rising seas. C．Less food.
15．What was discussed in the TV program last night
A．Air pollution. B．Sound pollution. C．Plastic pollution.
16．Why does the man use a different water bottle now
A．To save water. B．To use less plastic. C．To follow the trend.
17．What does the woman plan to do in the end
A．Raise more animals. B．Use cloth bags. C．Eat less meat.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What is an important cause of stress among young people
A．Lack of hobbies. B．School pressure. C．Job choices.
19．How can young people manage stress through open communication
A．By expressing their true feelings.
B．By thinking about things in a different way.
C．By forming closer relationships with friends.
20．Which activity can help people feel calm according to the speaker
A．Reading. B．Outdoor sports. C．Deep-breathing exercises.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
English 4 professionals E4 P’s Walk and Jalk English Communicate Fluently & effectively in English
Experiential Jourism + English “The Cities are My Classrooms!” Why spend your time in a classroom when you can invest your time studying during breakfast or dinner And why stay inside in the afternoon when you can study by the beach or in a bar That’s right. That’s the way we teach. “Walk and Talk English & Eat and Drink English!”
Are you considering new challenges Would you like to take your English to the next level with our in-house methods that are highly effective, yet relaxing and fun How about spending your vacation time studying English during a delicious breakfast, or during lunch in a historical pub, or at night from a sky room as you enjoy views of London or Dublin You could be sitting comfortably inside or in front of a palace or castle, drinking coffee or tea while you study. Why not What is your greatest challenge with the English language Get in touch with us and help us to understand your difficulty as well as your goals in life. It is essential that the solution we offer also fits in well with your personality, mindset, objectives with English, your available time to travel, and your family commitments. We recommend continuous learning with some famous universities like Oxford, Cambridge. Lastly, your holiday in Europe, as well as your experiences with the English language and your travels to different cities, should have that “Wow!” factor that helps you to remember your holiday forever.
M0079/ English 4 Professionals 20-22 Wenlock Road, London, N1 7GU UK Inc;10740223 All courses to begin in September 2024
21．What is the writing purpose of this passage
A．To advertise for the English programme.
B．To inform you of the chance to learn English.
C．To highlight the importance of learning English.
D．To explain the process of learning effective English.
22．What does English 4 Professionals promise to offer
A．A relaxing learning experience beyond classroom.
B．A cultural learning experience throughout the world.
C．A tourism learning experience made for your family members.
D．A individualized learning experience designed for your whole life.
23．Where will you probably study if you sign up for the programme
A．On Wenlock Road in Italy. B．In a historical pub in England.
C．On the Oxford campus playground. D．In a traditional palace near your home.
B
Sia Godika was 13 when she noticed the barefoot children of construction workers at a building site near her house in the district of Bangalore, India.
“Their feet were bare. Cracked. Hard. Dirty. Bleeding,” reflects Sia, now 17. “They were just walking around that construction site like it was an everyday practice for them.”And it was: In that moment, Sia realized the troubling contrast to her own privilege (特权).
Returning home, she looked at her collection of shoes—many of which had lain unused red for months or even years. Then, inspired by a desire to make a difference, she decided to ao with the support of her parents and community volunteers, Sia founded Sole Warriors, a charity aimed to provide footwear to those in need with its motto:“Donate a sole, save a soul.”
The idea, which started as a dinner conversation with her parents, quickly grew. After she spread the word with posters, requests from people who wanted to help came flooding in. For months, Sia was busy with schoolwork and her new passion(激情) project. “I was up till 2 a. m. creating Excel sheets to see which apartment buildings we could find for donations and contacting people.” Now in its fifth year, the organization runs distribution drives where used footwear is collected, repaired and donated to people in need. Yet, the need remains huge. With about 300 million people unable to afford footwear and over 90 percent of shoes ending up in landfills, the challenge to Sole Warriors is very great.
Despite facing many challenges, Sia didn’t give up. In 2021, her efforts were recognized with the Diana Award. However, Sia sees this as just the beginning. “Our goal has always been to touch a million feet,” she says.
24．What inspired Sia Godika to start Sole Warriors
A．A need for more shoes. B．Concerns for barefoot children.
C．A desire to become famous. D．Pressures from her unused shoes.
25．How does Sole Warriors help those in need
A．By providing food. B．By offering shelter.
C．By donating footwear. D．By giving mental support.
26．Which of the following can best describe Sia Godika
A．Polite and generous. B．Honest and successful.
C．Ambitious and strict. D．Hardworking and determined.
27．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Building up Your Confidence B．Starting with a Community Group
C．Walking in Someone Else’s Shoes D．Making a Difference with Challenges
C
Growing Old
It happens to us all, however hard we may try to slow down the process. We grow old. Cosmetic surgery(整容手术) may remove the lines that form on the face, the loose skin may be tightened by means of a facelift, and hairdressers may dye gray hair a more youthful colour, but we cannot remain young forever.
Advances in medicine have made it possible for more people to stay alive longer. However, what is important is the quality of life and people age differently. Some people remain quite well and able to look after themselves when they get old, but others of the same age are not so lucky. They have to go into sheltered housing or even into a residential home or nursing home in order to receive enough care.
The worst aspect of ageing is that often the mind becomes less active. As people grow older, they often experience loss of short-term memory, although they may well be able to recall quite easily events that happened long ago. Later they may suffer from dementia, often in the form of Alzheimer’s disease, a disease which gets gradually worse.
By no means all elderly people are in this type. Many senior citizens have all their powers and see retirement(退休) as a time of freedom. Not only that, if they have a generous retirement payment, they are likely to be quite well off, with money to spend on holidays and other things. Because of this, both businesses and government have a new respect for what is known as “gray power”.
By no means, however, does everyone treat OAPs (Old Age Pensioner) with respect. There are some cultures which are noted for the great respect with which they treat their old people, but many people regard the old as having a very low position in society and treat them accordingly. People in these latter cultures often feel bad about ageism and regard old people as geriatrics who have one foot in the grave. Someone should remind them that they, too, will be old one day.
28．How do people try to look younger according to the passage
A．By dressing smartly. B．By taking more exercise.
C．By getting a facelift. D．By mixing with young people.
29．Where do the elderly people who cannot look after themselves stay
A．In nursing homes. B．At hospitals.
C．In community centres. D．At homes of relatives.
30．What do the underlined words “gray power” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The elderly who enjoy great power. B．The elderly who have much freedom.
C．The elderly who have spending power. D．The elderly who are at the age of retirement.
31．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Each of us will get old one day. B．Everyone shows respect for the old people.
C．Different cultures have different attitudes. D．We need to show consideration to the elderly.
D
A new study finds that getting a family dog is linked with a big jump in physical activity in younger kids—especially in young girls.
In the study, Australian researchers followed 600 children over a three-year period, starting at preschool age. They tracked the kids’physical activity and surveyed parents about their children’s activities—and whether they had a family dog. Half of the children didn’t have a dog. About 204kids had a dog the entire time, while 58 kids got a dog during the study period—and sadly, 31 kids lost a dog.
Both boys and girls in the study engaged more frequently in activities like dog walking and playing in the yard after getting a dog. But the impact was pronounced in girls in particular. It showed that adding a dog to the household increased young girl’s physical activity by 52 minutes a day—or almost an hour. In contrast, girls whose dog died during the study saw a big drop in their daily physical activity—by 62 minutes a day.
Katie Potter, a professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, who led the study notes that while the body of research is limited, other studies have also suggested that dogs may have a bit more of an impact on girls’ activity levels. “We’re not sure why—if it’s something about how girls and boys differently communicate with or connect with their dogs. So we certainly want to learn more about this,” Potter says. Studies show girls experience a bigger drop in physical activity as they get older than boys do.“If researchers can find ways to use dogs to get—and keep—girls moving more, that could have a real impact on public health.”
Dogs are a big responsibility, and owning one is not for everyone. But for dog lovers, welcoming a furry friend into the family could have many benefits. “There’s just something about the connection between humans and animals that I think people just can’t get enough of,” Potter says.
32．How does the study get its finding according to the passage
A．By comparing boys’ school activities with girls.
B．By tracking kids’ long-term physical activity levels.
C．By studying the number of owning dogs in children.
D．By observing the relationship between kids and dogs.
33．What does the underlined word “pronounced” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Noticeable. B．Accessible. C．Measurable. D．Reliable.
34．What does professor Potter suggest about the dog ownership
A．It can reduce girls physical activity as they get older.
B．It can help drive girls to be more physically active.
C．It would help strengthen boys’sense of responsibility.
D．It would make more and more girls ready to buy dogs.
35．Why do the researchers make the study according to professor Potter
A．To encourage more families to adopt dogs as pets.
B．To understand the effect of dogs on public health.
C．To figure out the different effects on boys and girls.
D．To prove that dogs are important for physical well-being.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Explore Your Own Town
It’s easy to get so busy in your daily life that you barely notice the fascinating world where you live. Taking time to get to know your own town or city can help you learn about its heritage and see your surroundings in a new light. 36 Here’s how to get started.
Pretend you’re a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the local highlights that a visit or might. 37 If I had a friend coming to town who had never been here before, where would I suggest they go Maybe there’s a historic building you can tour, a nice park that you could hike in, or a new ice cream store you’ve been wanting to try.
38 Do some research online and talk to an adult about what sights are within a close drive. Again, try to think about where you’d go if you were traveling to your city. A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit you haven’t seen since the last time you visited. If you’re more adventurous, you might head to a state park for a hike or see if there’s a zip line course nearby.
Seek out a guided tour. You can look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. 39 Another choice: More than 300 US cities have Segway tours, which can be a fun way to explore far and wide.
Take a photography walk. 40 Pick a theme for your photos, whether it’s architecture, local waterways, or birds and other wildlife in your area. These things make your city stand apart from the others and at the end of the day, you can look back on all your adventures close to home.
A．Consider local attractions.
B．Start by asking yourself this question.
C．Try a Segway tour for a unique adventure.
D．Share your experience and attract tourists to your town.
E．You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area.
F．It is quite great to go exploring with a trusted adult in this beautiful season.
G．Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lena had always dreamed of becoming a writer, but she never imagined her dream would 41 so soon.
That morning, Mr. Harris, their English teacher, 42 that they were starting a school newspaper called the “Bradley Bulletin,” and he was looking for a(n) 43 . Lena’s classmates. David and Emily, eagerly raised their hands, but Lena hesitated(犹豫). She had never edited a newspaper before and didn’t know if she was 44 for the challenge.
When Mr. Harris left the room, David and Emily quickly took charge. Lena decided to offer her help as a reporter. During the lunch break, they 45 an office in the multipurpose room and began planning their newspaper. After careful discussion, they 46 the tasks, with Emily working on a fashion column and David writing about school events. Lena, meanwhile, would 47 students and teachers for the articles about people in school. However, they still needed someone for the 48 section.
In the afternoon, Lena 49 her friend Alex and asked him to be their sports reporter. Alex was 50 at first. But Lena convinced him to write about sports and 51 the upcoming basketball game against the Falcons.
As the week progressed, Lena found herself absorbed in the world of 52 production. And she learned a lot from David and Emily, who were both very 53 and excited about their work.
On Thursday afternoon, they printed their first 54 of the “Bradley Bulletin.” 55 Lena wasn’t listed as editor, she didn’t care. She just wanted to put together a good, factual paper, and in the end, that’s what it was.
41．A．fall apart B．come true C．spread out D．get noticed
42．A．questioned B．doubted C．believed D．announced
43．A．room B．editor C．article D．writer
44．A．ready B．eager C．happy D．desperate
45．A．set up B．dug out C．broke into D．came across
46．A．finished B．checked C．divided D．exchanged
47．A．search B．connect C．discover D．interview
48．A．news B．games C．sports D．opinions
49．A．refused B．accepted C．employed D．approached
50．A．uncomfortable B．unknown C．unwilling D．uncertain
51．A．play B．cover C．watch D．organize
52．A．newspaper B．basketball C．confidence D．experience
53．A．curious B．worried C．anxious D．talented
54．A．story B．event C．edition D．page
55．A．If B．Although C．When D．As
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a series of 25 graceful photos showing women over 90 years of age on International Women’s Day has drawn wide attention online.
The photos show the lovely grey-haired seniors dressed in traditional Chinese clothes and wearing light makeup. The photographer, a 42-year-old Chongqing resident 56 (name) He Yushuang, said she made the portraits at the First Social Welfare Home in Chongqing, a city known for 57 (it) mountainous scenery, spicy food, and a lively culture. It is also home to a significant population of elderly women who have witnessed the city’s transformation over the decades.
The city’s traditions have helped shape the lives of these 58 (lady). Many of them live with their families or are 59 (usual) visited by friends and relatives. But as families become increasingly busy with work and other responsibilities, it can be difficult 60 (provide) the round-the-clock care that some seniors require. For many elderly individuals in Chongqing, the choice to move into a welfare home is also a 61 (practice) one. These welfare homes are like communities 62 people can communicate with each other and engage in fun activities like photo shoots.
“I think they are beautiful,” He Yushuang said. “A 106-year-old 63 (hug) me after the shot, and it warmed my heart.”
She began undertaking public welfare projects in 2007, reporting such things 64 the care of child burn victims, providing support for breastfeeding mothers and helping people in remote rural areas.
“This year I wanted to draw public attention to 65 gray-haired population and celebrate the senior women in our lives,” she said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim写邮件向你询问重庆动物园的动物是如何度过炎炎夏日的，请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．动物园的降温措施（提供水果，喷水等）；
2．邀请Tim来重庆游玩。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim, I’ m glad to… Best regards, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a teenager named Maya. Maya had a dream—to become an astronaut and explore the space. However, many doubted her dream, considering them unrealistic for someone from their common background.
At school, Maya had to put up with classmates who made fun of her because they thought her dreams were too big and impossible. They laughed at her for spending hours studying astronomy instead of engaging in more “realistic” activities. She faced doubts not only from her classmates but also from some members of her own family. They questioned her choices, pushing her to choose a more traditional job that would provide a good income and a better future.
Maya, not discouraged by the doubts, worked hard in her studies. She ate books on astronomy, attended science camps, and found help from teachers. Maya’s love for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path.
As Maya approached her final year of high school, an opportunity arose—a well-known scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics at a famous university. Maya knew that this could be her ticket to achieving her dreams.
The scholarship selection(挑选) process was strict, testing the related knowledge, skills, and talent. Maya poured countless hours into preparation, broadening her mind and improving her skills. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Maya faced a group of respected professors and experts in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her love for space exploration. Although the interview was challenging, Maya refused to let self-doubt consume her. Weeks turned into months as Maya awaited the scholarship results. Doubts and anxieties plagued(困扰) her mind, but she reminded herself of the importance of being strong.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. With firm determination, Maya looked for other paths.