2024-2025学年人教新起点版英语六年级上册基础知识汇总(PDF版,测试版+解析版)

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名称 2024-2025学年人教新起点版英语六年级上册基础知识汇总(PDF版,测试版+解析版)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-07-03 15:21:25

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六年级上基础知识汇总
Unit 1 In China
一、词汇
1、方位词:north(北) south(南) east(东) west (西)
2、动词:taste(品尝)
3、介词:around(遍及:围绕)
4、名词:soup(汤) vacation(假期) map(地图) temple(寺) silk(丝绸) forest (树林)
stone (石头)
5、形容词:famous (著名的) foggy (有雾的) spicy(辣的)
6、专有名词:the Summer Palace (颐和园) Yuyuan Garden(豫园) the Potala Palace(布达拉宫)
the Yellow River (黄河) the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) the Yangtze River(长江) West Lake (西湖)
the Piano Museum(钢琴博物馆) Longjing tea(龙井茶) Gulangyu Island (鼓浪屿岛)
Peking Opera (京剧) the Great Wall(长城) the City God temple (城隍庙)
二、固定搭配:
morning tea早茶 summer vacation暑假 beautiful seaside漂亮的海滨
be famous for因...而著名 in the world在世界上 the capital of...的首都
many kinds of许多种类的 be glad to很高兴 a stone forest石林 snow-capped mountains雪山
comb his hair梳他的毛发 be afraid of害怕
in the west / east / south / north of China在中国的西部东部 南部 北部
二、重点句型
1、Where is Xining It’s in the west of China. (西宁在哪里?它在中国的西部)
2、What’s Xining famous for It’s famous for temples.(西宁因什么而出名?它因寺庙而出名)
一单元写作思维导图:
Unit 2 Around the World
一、词汇:
1、专有名词:the British Museum(大英博物馆) the CN Tower(加拿大国家电视塔) the Opera House((悉
尼)歌剧院)
the White House( 白宫) Tower Bridge((伦敦)塔桥)
the London Eye (伦敦眼)
2、地名:London(伦敦)Toronto(多伦多) Sydney (悉尼)Washington D.C.(华盛顿)
3、其他:kangaroo(袋鼠)clock(时钟)speak(讲:说)French (法语) hiking( 远足) sunrise (日
出)president (总统)
二、固定搭配:
the top of 在的顶部 in southeast of 在东南部 on the beach 在沙滩上
三、知识点:
1、It’s a good place for + 名词 ,动词-ing(它是一个…的好地方)
例:It’s a good place for hiking.是一个徒步的好地方。
2、说某种语言:speak +语言
例: speak Chinese speak English
四、重点句型:
1、提问“关子(某地/某国家)你了解什么〞的句型:
What do you know about+ 国家名 地名?
(回答地理位置、语言、首都城市、名胜古迹…)
例:What do you know about China
It is in the east of the Asia. People there speak Chinese. The capital city is Beijing.
二单元写作思路:
Unit 3 Animal World
一、词汇
1、名词:reptile (爬行动物) bird(鸟) fish(鱼) shark(鲨鱼) insect (昆虫)
penguin(企鹅) whale(鲸) peanut(花生) kind( 种类) mammal (哺乳动物) fan (扇子)
tusk(长牙) metre(米) trunk(象鼻) Asia (亚洲) Africa (非洲)
2、其他:spend(花费) smart (聪明的)
二、习惯搭配:
every night每晚 a guide dog导盲犬 lay eggs 产蛋\卵 be covered with覆盖着 on fire着火
三、重点包型:
1. 如何询问 “某人喜欢什么动物”的句型:
- What animals do you like
- I like + 动物复数.
例:What animals do you like -I like pandas.
2. 如何询问 “某种动物是什么种类”的句型:
-What kind of animals are + 动物复数?
-They are + 动物类型.
例:-What kind of animals are monkeys
- They are mammals.
三单元写作思路:
Unit 4 Feelings
一、词汇
1、形容词:scared(害怕的) worried(担心的) angry(生气的) excited(激动的)
sad(难过的) ill(有病;不舒服) proud(骄傲的:自豪的) happy(高兴的)
2、名词:race(赛跑) test(测验) competition(竞赛) 动词:win(获胜) find (发现)
cry(哭)hurt(弄伤)
3、连词:because(因为)
二、习惯搭配:
collect stickers收集贴纸 take away拿走 stay in bed卧床 make new friends结交新朋友
win first place获得第一名 listen to music听音乐
三、重点句型
描述“某人看起来怎么样〞的句型:
主语 + 1ool looks + 形容词
例: 1. You look worried.
2. Andy looks angry.
四单元写作思路:
Unit 5 Famous People
一、词汇
inventor 发明家 artist 画家;艺术家 scientist 科学家 poet 诗人 writer 作家
American 美国人 French 法国人 Danish 丹麦人;丹麦语 poem 诗;诗歌
invention 发明 story 故事 university 大学 paint 用颜料画 invent 发明 study 学习;研究
fall 落下 deaf 聋的 bind 失明的
二、短语
be famous for 因…而著名 grow up 长大 think about 考虑 help the deaf and blind 帮助資哑人,
find out 查明 play jokes 开玩笑 full name 全名
三、句型
1. 询问 “了解某人什么吗”的句型:
What do you know about...
例: 1. What do you know about Li Bai? 你了解李白吗?
2、询问 “某人著名的原因"的句型及其答语:
-Why is he/ she famous
-He/ She is famous for.
例: --Why is he famous? 他为什么著名?
He is famous for his inventions. 他因他的发明而著名。
--Why is she famous? 她为什么著名?
She is famous for writing stories.她因写故事而著名。
五单元写作思路:
Unit 6 Winter Vacation
一、词汇
dumpling 饺子;汤团 fan 迷;爱好者 ice lantern 冰灯 bring 带来 be afraid of害怕
hear 听到 pen pal 笔友 broken 损坏了的 pity遗憾 prize 奖(品)
look forward to 盼望
二、短语
go to the library 去图书馆 read books读书 go to skating class 去上滑冰冰课
help my parents do some chores 帮父母做家务 play in the snow在雪地里玩耍
watch a football match 观看足球比赛 do my homework 做作业
learn to make dumplings 学习包饺子 win the first prize 赢得一等奖
三、句子
1、-- What are you going to do in your Winter vacation ( 寒假你打算干什么去?)
-- I'm going to learn Chinese painting.(我打算去学习国画)
--I’m going to train for a basketball match. I’m a sports fan.(我打算为篮球赛而训练。我是一个体育迷。)
2、The winter vacation is coming.(寒假就要到了。)
3、I’m afraid of getting a cold.( 我怕感冒。)
4、I’m going to bring back some sausages for you.( 我打算给你带回来些哈尔滨红肠。)
5、1 am looking forward to seeing them.(我期待见到他们。)
六单元写作思路:
打算做的事
打算去的地方
打算见\看望的人
常用的动词过去式变形(不规则)
sing - sang eat - ate see - saw have - had do - did
go - went take - took buy - bought get - got read - read
fly - flew am/is - was are - were say - said leave - left
say - said swim - swam tell - told draw - drew come - came
lose - lost find - found drink - drank hurt - hurt feel - felt do - did
win-won think - thought bring - brought read - read
leave - left
come - came
feel - felt六年级上基础知识汇总
Unit 1 In China
一、词汇
1、方位词:north south east west
2、动词:taste
3、介词:around
4、名词:soup vacation map temple silk forest
stone
4、形容词:famous foggy spicy
5、专有名词:the Summer Palace Yuyuan Garden
the Potala Palace the Yellow River the Terracotta Army
the Yangtze River West Lake the Piano Museum
Longjing tea Gulangyu Island Peking Opera
the Great Wall the City God temple
二、固定搭配:
morning tea summer vacation beautiful seaside
be famous for in the world the capital of...
many kinds of be glad to a stone forest
snow-capped mountains comb his hair be afraid of
in the west / east / south / north of China
二、重点句型
1、Where is Xining It’s in the west of China. ( )
2、What’s Xining famous for It’s famous for temples.( )
Unit 2 Around the World
一、词汇:
1、专有名词:the British Museum the CN Tower
the Opera House the White House
Tower Bridge the London Eye
2、地名:London Toronto Sydney
Washington D.C.
3、其他:kangaroo clock speak French
hiking sunrise president
二、固定搭配:
the top of in southeast of
on the beach
三、知识点:
1、It’s a good place for + 名词 ,动词-ing(它是一个…的好地方)
例: .它是一个徒步的好地方。
2、说某种语言:speak +语言
例: 说中文 说英语
四、重点句型:
1、提问“关子(某地/某国家)你了解什么〞的句型:
What do you know about + 国家名 地名?
(回答地理位置、语言、首都城市、名胜古迹…)
例: 关于中国你了解什么?
It is in the east of the Asia. People there speak Chinese. The capital city is Beijing.
Unit 3 Animal World
一、词汇
1、名词:reptile bird fish shark
insect penguin whale peanut
kind mammal fan
tusk metre trunk Asia Africa
2、其他:spend smart
二、习惯搭配:
every night a guide do lay eggs
be covered with on fire
三、重点包型:
1. 如何询问 “某人喜欢什么动物”的句型:
- What animals do you like
- I like + 动物复数.
例: 你喜欢什么动物?
- .我喜欢熊猫。
2. 如何询问 “某种动物是什么种类”的句型:
-What kind of animals are + 动物复数?
-They are + 动物类型.
例:- 猴子是什么类型的动物?
- .它们是哺乳动物。
Unit 4 Feelings
一、词汇
1、形容词:scared worried angry excited
sad ill proud happy
2、名词:race test competition
3、 动词:win find cry hurt
4、连词:because
二、习惯搭配:
collect stickers take away stay in bed
make new friends win first place listen to music
三、重点句型
描述“某人看起来怎么样〞的句型:
主语 + 1ool looks + 形容词
例: 1. .你看起来很担忧。
2. .安迪看起来很生气。
Unit 5 Famous People
一、词汇
inventor artist scientist poet
writer American French Danish
poem invention story university
paint invent study fall deaf
bind
二、短语
be famous for grow up think about
help the deaf and blind find out play jokes
full name
三、句型
1. 询问 “了解某人什么吗”的句型:
What do you know about...
例: 1. ? 你了解李白吗?
2、询问 “某人著名的原因"的句型及其答语:
-Why is he/ she famous
-He/ She is famous for.
例: -- ? 他为什么著名?
. 他因他的发明而著名。
-- ? 她为什么著名?
.她因写故事而著名。
Unit 6 Winter Vacation
一、词汇
dumpling fan ice lantern bring
be afraid of hear pen pal broken
pity prize look forward to
二、短语
go to the library read books
go to skating class help my parents do some chores
play in the snow watch a football match
do my homework learn to make dumplings
win the first prize
三、句子
1、-- ( 寒假你打算干什么去?)
-- .(我打算去学习国画)
-- .(我打算为篮球赛
而训练。我是一个体育迷。)
2、 .(寒假就要到了。)
3、 .( 我怕感冒。)
4、 .( 我打算给你带回来些哈尔滨红肠。)
5、 .(我期待见到他们。)
常用的动词过去式变形(不规则)
sing - eat - see - have - do -
go - take - buy - get - read -
fly - am/is - are - say -
say - leave - swim - tell - draw -
come - lose - find - drink - hurt -
feel - win-