中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit 7综合测试卷
一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
(一)关键词语选择（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
( )1.A.think B. thank C.thick
( )2.A.proud B.protect C. break
( )3. A.born B.birthday C.birth
( )4.A.artists B. scientists C.tourists
( )5.A. look for B. care for C. ask for
(二)短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )6. Who is the shortest of the three boys
A. John. B. David. C. Tom.
( )7. What are they talking about
A. Culture. B. Food. C. Sports.
( )8. What animals feed on small fishes in the sea
A. Tigers. B. Whales. C. Elephants.
( )9. How many people were in the hall
A. About 300. B. Less than 300. C. More than 300.
( )10. What animals are they talking about
A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Dogs.
(三)长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
( )11. What's the weather like tonight
A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
( )12. What are the speakers talking about
A. The weather. B. The moon. C. The animals.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13. Why did the boy visit there
A. Because it was famous.
B. Because he wanted to take risks.
C. Because he wanted to play with his friends.
( )14. What happened to the boy
A. He met some wild animals. B. He got lost in the mountains. C. He hurt his legs.
( )15. How long did the boy's friends spend looking for him
A. The whole day. B. Fifteen hours. C. Ten hours.
(四)信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
The story about catching frogs
Reasons He wanted to catch frogs and thought he could 16. them and get money.
He could buy something17. to play with the money.
He could buy18. nice to eat, too.
Realization Suddenly he saw crowds of insects attacking him. Then he19. it was a dream.
Result He decided not to20. frogs any longer.
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
( )21.—Your handwriting is beautiful.
-Thank you, I write than before.
A.careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
( )22.When we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can fresh air.
A. depend on B. take in C. look for D. fall over
( )23.China is almost as as the US, and it is the country in Asia.
A. big; bigger B. big; biggest C.bigger; biggest
( )24.—Now more and more people are riding shared bikes.
-Yes. shared bikes we use, pollution there will be.
A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the less
C. The fewer; the more D. The more; the less
( )25.Mary, the river isn't .We can walk across it.
A.deep B. clean C.thick D. short
( )26. we're completely different, we're still good friends.
A. Since B. Even though C.If D. When
( )27.—Chinese people in overcoming(战胜)many difficulties in 2024.
-Yes. China is a great country.
A.thought B. passed C. developed D. succeeded
( )28.My grandma has had a healthy diet for thirty years and she is in good now.
A.situation B. environment C. information D. condition
( )29.— does the London Eye take you above the River Thames
-One hundred and thirty-five meters.
A. How long B. How high C. How heavy
( )30.The Oriental Pearl Radio &TV Tower(东方明珠广播电视塔)is than the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔).
A. 144 meters higher B. 144 meters high
C. 144-meter higher D.144-meter-higher
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing 31 because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat.
For the first time, scientists have researched the 32 of a blue whale.They found 33 when blue whales dive(潜水) for food, their heart rates(心率) are as 34 as beats per(每) minute (bpm). Scientists used to 35 that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm. When the whales go to the ocean's 36 to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.
Usually, the larger an animal is, 37 its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump(输送) blood around 38 body. Shrews, the smallest mammals(哺乳动物)， have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm. Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.
39 slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles(肌肉) that they use 40 .These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time.
( )31.A.neither B. either C. not only D.although
( )32.A.heartbeat B. body size C.diving D.food
( )33. A. it B.that C.once D.if
( )34.A.many B. little C.fast D.slow
( )35.A.regard B.expect C.think D.doubt
( )36.A.bottom B.surface C. center D.side
( )37. A. the slower B. slower C. the faster D.faster
( )38. A. it's B.its C.his D.her
( )39. A. By B.In C.On D.At
( )40. A. to pump blood B. to eat C. to breathe D. to dive
四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
A
Do you often go on a trip Did you live in a hotel made of ice and snow Well, there is one in North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(内蒙古自治区). The hotel opened on January 1st, 2018.
The hotel is the first of its kind in China. It is said that workers used about1,500 tons of ice and snow to build the hotel. Almost all things in the hotel, like beds and tables, are made of ice and snow. The ice hotel is about 1,000 square meters(平方米), and it has 10 rooms. Each of them is 10 to 15 square meters.It also has a recreation(娱乐) hall, a reading room, a bar(酒吧) and a dining hall.
You may think it will be very cold to stay in the hotel. Well, the temperature in each room is about 5 degrees below zero. But the beds are covered with warm bedclothes. You can also use sleeping bags when you go to bed, so you won't feel ▲ .
What if the weather becomes warmer and warmer Will the hotel melt The answer is yes, of course. The hotel is expected to melt away in three months as it gets warm in spring. Would you like to visit the hotel and live in it
( )41. Which of the following is TRUE about the hotel
A. The hotel opened one year ago.
B. China has many ice hotels like this one.
C. The hotel is built in Shandong.
D. The beds in the hotel are made of ice.
( )42. There is NOT in the hotel.
A. a dining hall B. a recreation hall
C. a swimming pool D. a reading room
( )43. Which word can be put in ▲
A.hot B.cold C.warm D. cool
( )44. The underlined word "melt"means in Chinese.
A.融化 B.扩建 C.升值 D.蒸发
( )45. In which part of the newspaper can we find this passage
A. PEOPLE B. SCIENCE C. TRAVEL D. SPORT
B
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. What's he up to ' I wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor."
The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird-a wild 'Mom' cockatoo(鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage(笼子). It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The ‘Mom’ cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree,keeping off everyone who got close to ‘Mom’ cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mom behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily."
After reading the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings.We should respect every life in the world.
( )46. is the owner of the cat.
A.Becky B. Julius C.Colin D.Ray
( )47. The underlined word "it"in Paragraph 2 refers to the .
A.phone B.cat C.iPad D.bed
( )48. "Mom" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because .
A. Julius caught it as a pet
B. she was badly hurt and couldn't fly
C. she preferred the life in the cage
D. "Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree
( )49. The main idea of the passage is that .
A. Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers
B. we shouldn't use iPad too much
C. friends should help each other
D. we should respect every life in the world
( )50. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage
A. Sports news. B. People and animals. C. Health. D. Travel.
五、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出5个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确，语句通顺。（每词限用一次）
mouth like importance large interest continue
The elephant has a long nose. The four legs are very large and they look_51_ four big s pillars (柱子). The two big ears are like two fans(扇子). It always uses its long nose to eat and have a bath.
The elephant is 52 animal on land today. It weighs about ninety kilograms and is about one metre tall when born. When it is 12 years old, it is over three meters tall and does not grow any more.
The elephant is usually gray in color, having large ivory tusks(象牙)protruding from each side of its 53 .The elephant is known to be a very gentle animal. For many years people have used the strength of these powerful animals to move trees and heavy logs(原木). The elephant is an 54 tool for people to do many things that would normally be impossible. The elephant will 55 to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with.
Its size, beauty and power will forever be useful to man.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. .
六、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
56. It's f cold outside today and you'd better put on your heavy coat.
57. The living c in the countryside are getting better and better.
58. It's a that he was able to solve such a difficult problem in a very short time.
59. Yesterday, I read an interesting book about a Chinese schools.
60.Let's p the stray cat(流浪猫) from now on. I like it.
七、书面表达（共1小题，计20分）
动物一直以来都是我们人类的好朋友，人类的发展离不开这些可爱的动物们。那么，作为中学生的你，对动物的了解有多少呢？你能说一说有关动物的知识吗？比如动物对我们人类的重要性，我们该如何对待它们等。
内容提示：1.重点说说我们身边的动物；
2.这些动物对我们人类的重要性；
3.呼吁大家都要爱护动物。
要求：1.结构完整，条理清晰，语言通顺；
2.书写规范，标点正确；
3.词数在80~100之间。
[听力原文]
(一)关键词语选择
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. She feels warm because she wears a thick coat.
2. Everyone should protect the wild animals in the forest.
3. The baby's birth makes everyone happy.
4. Many tourists come to visit the Great Wall every year.
5. We should care for these kids because they don't have parents.
(二)短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: David, you are taller than John.
M: That's right. But I'm shorter than Tom.
7. W: Do you like Western food, Jeff
M: No, I think the food of our country is more delicious than Western food.
8. W: Do you know that whales feed on small fishes in the sea
M: Yes, I do. But we should learn more about them.
9. W: How many people were in the hall
M: There were less than three hundred people.
10.M: Look! They are eating the leaves of bamboo. How lovely they are!
W: Yes. They are the symbol of China. I like them very much.
(三)长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
W: Look! What a fine day! How bright and near the moon looks tonight!
M: But it's not as near as it looks.
W: I know it's far away from the earth. But I don't know how far it is.
M: It's about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers from the earth.
W: Are there any animals or plants there
M: No, there's no air or water there. Nothing can live on it.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: Did you climb the mountains two days ago
M: Yes.
W: I heard that you got lost in the mountains.
M: Yes, I did. Few people went there because it was not famous.
W: Why did you visit there
M: I wanted to take risks. But unluckily I couldn't find my way.
W: What happened to you then
M: I ran out of water and food for the first day. I had to wait for others to help me.
W: Who helped you at last
M: I called my friends and they spent ten hours looking for me.
(四)信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Wang Ping wanted to catch frogs. He thought he could sell them and get much money. So he went to the fields to catch frogs. Soon he caught a full bag of them. When he counted the frogs, he was very happy. There seemed to be a lot of money in his bag. He could buy something interesting to play and something nice to eat. Suddenly he saw crowds of insects attacking him. He ran away as fast as possible, but there were too many to shake off. He cried, "Get away! Getaway! I don't want to see you."
"What's the matter " someone shook him. He opened his eyes. His mother was standing beside his bed. Then he knew it was a dream. He decided not to catch frogs any longer.
参考答案
一、1-5 CBCCB 6-10 ABBBA 11-15 ABBBC
16.sell 17.interesting 18.something 19.knew 20.catch
二、21-25 CBBDA 26-30 BDDBA
三、31-35 CABDC 36-40 BABAA
四、41-45 DCBAC 46-50 DCBDB
五、51. like 52.the largest 53. mouth 54. important 55. continue
六、56. freezing 57. conditions 58. amazing 59. ancient 60. protect
七、One possible version
Animals are our friends. We can find different kinds of animals on Earth.Some animals are living in big forests. And some animals are living with man.
Animals are very important to man. For example, people can train the elephants to do some heavy work. And they can also train the dogs to look after the house. A police dog is clever. It can help people in danger. And it can also help the police to catch the thieves. Children like dogs very much.
So we should try our best to protect these animals.
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