江西省2024年中考英语真题

江西省2024年中考英语真题
一、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
1．（2024·江西） I like acting and I'm in the ____ group at school.
A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping-pong
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢表演，我在学校参加戏剧团。A：戏剧；B：国际象棋；C：演讲；D：乒乓球。根据like acting，可知在剧团，剧场，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记theater的用法。
2．（2024·江西） —Has Bob arrived yet
—No, he's on his way. He'll be here ____.
A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon
【答案】D
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？ ——没有，他正在路上。他很快就会到。 A：每天，B：很容易， C：第一次，D：很快，根据he's on his way，可知他很快就会到，故选D。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记soon的用法。
3．（2024·江西） —Tom, can you help me with the housework
—Sure, but I'm ____ right now.
A．lost B．busy C．worried D．lonely
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然可以，但我现在很忙。A：迷茫，B：忙碌，C：担心，D：孤独，根据help me with the housework Sure, but，可知正在忙，帮不上，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记busy的用法。
4．（2024·江西） —Where is Helen
—I'm not sure. Maybe she ____ her baseball lesson.
A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦在哪儿？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。A过去时，B过去进行时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据Where is Helen，可知询问此时此刻在哪里，故用现在进行时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
5．（2024·江西） Ted preferred pop music when he ____ about his favorite music in the interview.
A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：当泰德在采访中被问及他最喜欢的音乐时，他更喜欢流行音乐。A一般过去时被动语态，B过去时，C一般现在时被动语，D一般现在时单三式，根据Ted preferred，可知时间状语从句主句是过去时，从句用过去时，根据in the interview，可知主语是被采访的，故用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
6．（2024·江西） —Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ____.
A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！湖水很干净。我从不往湖里扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，湖水会更干净。A：更脏，B：最脏，C：更干净，D：最干净，根据I never throw litter into it，可知湖水会更干净，故用clean，根据The lake is clean，可知不往里扔东西，将来会更干净，是比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记cleaner，比较级的用法。
7．（2024·江西） Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ____ you sit at home doing nothing.
A．or B．while C．until D．unless
【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作，而你坐在家里无所事事。A或者，B而，C直到，D除非，根据you want me to do all the work， you sit at home doing nothing，可知表示对比，故选B。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记while的用法。
8．（2024·江西） —Oh hi, I'm looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ____ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，嗨，我在找一双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。A过去时，B过去进行时，C一般将来时，D现在完成时，根据We have a lot of shoes in our shop，可知强调过去对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
二、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
（2024·江西）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn't think that. He was a 9． spider. And he knew to have real wisdom（智慧）. He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a（an） 10． gourd on the ground and he had an idea. " 11． I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world." So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures（生物）, "What's your best piece of 12． " And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 13． it.
The snail（蜗牛）said, "Don't be in a hurry. 14． is not a 100-meter race."
The butterfly said, "Life is short. Enjoy every day."
The ant said, "You'll 15． be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others."
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 16． gourd. And when he'd filled the gourd, he thought to himself, "Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 17． the wisdom, so no one can steal it." He 18． and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 19． the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb. His son was nearby watching him. "Daddy," he said, "why don't you 20． the gourd to your back and then climb the tree " "That's very good advice," said Anansi. "Thank you for sharing it with me." And then Anansi realized that advice is only 21． when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 22． , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 23． the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
9．A． quiet B． crazy C． poor D． clever
10．A． empty B． small C． soft D． broken
11．A． So B． If C． Before D． Although
12．A． news B． work C． advice D． wood
13．A． stood B． forgot C． missed D． needed
14．A． Action B． Sport C． Life D． Health
15．A． always B． often C． never D． usually
16．A． his B． her C． its D． their
17．A． find B． sell C． hide D． collect
18．A． fell asleep B． showed up
C． ran away D． looked around
19．A． hit B． climb C． pull D． shake
20．A． send B． hand C． turn D． tie
21．A． simple B． useful C． interesting D． real
22．A． top B． house C． ground D． mountain
23．A． across B． with C． into D． under
【答案】9．D；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据"And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more."可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。
10．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文"And when he'd filled the gourd"可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。
11．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。"I get advice from others and put it in this gourd"是"then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world"的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12．句意：你最好的建议是什么？news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文"I get advice from others"可知，是询问建议，故选C。
13．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据"And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it."可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。
14．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据"Life is short."可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。
15．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据"Everyone needs the help of others."可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。
16．句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据"He took it and put it in...gourd."可知，主语是He，故选A。
17．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据"so no one can steal it"可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。
18．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据"He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea."可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。
19．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句"But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb."可知，他想爬上树，故选B。
20．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据"why don't you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree "可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。
21．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据"And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone."可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。
22．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据"And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind."可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。
23．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据"All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land."可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。
（2024·江西）B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China's Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 　24． 　 — they're almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 　25． 　 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 　26． 　 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 　27． 　 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 　28． 　 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 　29． 　 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage（百分比） 　30． 　 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
"Enjoying 　31． 　 a specialty（特产）is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture," said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 　32． 　 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm（魅力）of this common dish comes from its stories and 　33． 　 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities.
　34． 　 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation（声誉）as a local specialty.
【答案】24．dish；25．start；26．even；27．tons；28．popular；29．order；30．rises；31．such；32．stories；33．different；34．As
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。
even 甚至，as 像，start开始， story故事， order 命令，such 如此，tons吨， different不同的， dish 菜，popular 受欢迎的，rises升起
【点评】考查选词填空，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，名词复数，形容词，原因状语从句的用法。
24．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据"In East China's Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they're almost a way of life."可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish"菜"符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。
25．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据"most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning"可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start"开始"符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
26．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据"This dish is so popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food."可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even"甚至"符合语境，故填even。
27．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据"Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles in 2020"可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons"吨"符合语境，故填tons。
28．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据"This dish is also...among people from other parts of China."可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular"受欢迎的"符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。
29．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据"They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online."可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order"点餐"符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。
30．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据"The percentage (百分比)...to over 65% for customers under 30 years old."可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises"上升"符合语境，故填rises。
31．句意：当地一位美食专家表示："享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。"根据"Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture"可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such"这样"符合语境，故填such。
32．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据"He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles."可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story"故事"符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。
33．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据"The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes"可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different"不同的"符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。
34．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据"... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty."可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as"因为"符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。
三、阅读理解，A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
（2024·江西）阅读理解
Riverside B&B Price: from ＄30 per nigh Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms View: river Location: 20 minutes from city center（taxi） Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant
Beautiful Apartment Price: from ＄60 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2（sleeps 4） View: park Location: 5 minutes from city center（taxi） Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV
Capsule Hotel Price: from ＄13 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV
35．How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night
A．From ＄13. B．From ＄30. C．From ＄60. D．From ＄90.
36．Which hotel is the farthest from the city center
A．Park Hotel . B．Capsule Hotel.
C．Riverside B&B. D．Beautiful Apartment.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above
A．You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel.
B．You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment.
C．You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B.
D．You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view.
【答案】35．A
36．C
37．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三家住所的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
35．细节理解题。根据Capsule Hotel中的"Price: from $13 per night"可知，胶囊酒店每晚13美元起，故选A。
36．细节理解题。比较三处的Location可知，Riverside B&B距离市中心最远，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Beautiful Apartment中的"kitchen"可知，你可以在Beautiful Apartment做饭。故选B。
（2024·江西）阅读理解
Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down.
Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again, but Ed didn't want to believe this. He had recently got engaged（订婚）to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes（脚趾）and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.
While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.
Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was "painful" and "boring". He also raised 46,000 for charity.
Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support "people facing challenges in life."
38．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for
A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His friend. D．His wife.
39．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3
A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working.
40．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Raising money. B．Doing new movements.
C．Visiting parents. D．Going up and down stairs.
41．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage.
a. Ed started M2M.
b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move.
c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool.
d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.
e. Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2,783 times.
A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a
42．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Football Player. B．A Challenge Lover.
C．A Charity Worker. D．A Mountain Climber.
【答案】38．D
39．B
40．D
41．B
42．B
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些"生活中面临挑战的人"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段"He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better."可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段"While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick."可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。
40．代词指代题。根据第五段"Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it..."可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是"上下楼梯"，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据"Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool."，"He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!"，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.，"Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times."和"Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M"Ed是一名职业足球运动员，但在2017年，他在游泳池里出了事故。"，"他花了六天时间盯着自己的脚趾（脚趾），试图让它们移动——最终，他成功了！"！"，事故发生仅一年后，埃德就登上了威尔士最高的山峰。"两年后，31岁的埃德在父母的楼梯上爬了2783次，爬上了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度。埃德希望他的故事能帮助人们。这就是他创办自己的慈善机构M2M的原因"可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些"生活中面临挑战的人"，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。
（2024·江西）阅读理解
The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian（波利尼西亚）islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the "marae". This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children.
43．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand
A．Around 11th century. B．Around 14th century.
C．Around 16th century. D．Around 18th century.
44．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century
A．They owned more land.
B．They lost their language.
C．They left New Zealand.
D．They had a smaller population.
45．How do the Maori keep their traditions alive Check and choose the right answer.
a. Increase the number of marae.
b. Move to the center of New Zealand.
c. Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
d. Teach in the Maori language in many schools.
e. Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．bcde B．abcd C．abde D．acde
46．What's the theme of the passage
A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology.
47．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】43．A
44．D
45．D
46．B
47．C
【知识点】说明文；世界历史；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段"The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago."可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚，今年是2024年，所以大约是1024年，即11世纪。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段"By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left."可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段"Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. "可知，现金毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合"Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing."可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。
46．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化，与文化相关，故选B。
47．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。
（2024·江西）阅读理解
In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won ＄1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds（概率）of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they'd been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize.
It's not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy The experiences of several lottery（抽奖）winners show that it probably wouldn't. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person's life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only ＄2.46 in the bank when he won ＄16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn't as happy as he felt before winning the prize.
Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won ＄3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn't make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money.
Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e.g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don't need and give away too much money to friends and relatives.
Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable（合理的）amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they're making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment.
People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness.
48．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2
A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling the differences. D．By asking a question.
49．What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage
A．They came from the same country.
B．They won the lotteries in the same year.
C．They were poor before winning the lotteries.
D．They spent their money quickly and carelessly.
50．What does the underlined word "lavish" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Expensive. B．Funny. C．Surprising. D．Lucky.
51．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．Big money brings lasting happiness.
B．People's lives depend on lottery prizes.
C．Reasonable spending makes people happy.
D．The basic needs of people are easily satisfied.
52．What's the writer's purpose for writing the passage
A．To encourage readers to make big money.
B．To advise people to stay away from lotteries.
C．To show his opinion about money and happiness.
D．To share some success stories about finding happiness.
【答案】48．A
49．D
50．A
51．C
52．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段内容It's not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy The experiences of several lottery（抽奖）winners show that it probably wouldn't. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person's life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only ＄2.46 in the bank when he won ＄16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn't as happy as he felt before winning the prize.不难想象，人们可以用这些新发现的财富做些什么，但这些钱真的会让人快乐吗？几位彩票中奖者的经历表明，这可能不会。突然赚大钱会以意想不到甚至有时令人不快的方式改变一个人的生活。以威廉·波斯特为例，他1998年在纽约的一次彩票中赢得1620万美元时，银行里只有2.46美元。不到3个月，他就因为粗心的消费而再次陷入贫困。他并不像获奖前那样高兴。可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据"Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending."和"After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn't make her happy."可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱，故选D。
50．词句猜测题。根据"She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes."可知，她给家人和朋友买了……礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。此处应与expensive语意相近，故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据"Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care."可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选项C"合理的消费使人快乐"符合，故选C。
52．主旨大意题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。故选C。
（2024·江西）B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Five Tips to Improve Your Memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins（蛋白质）improves memory. 　53． 　 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate（with over 70% cocoa）and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.
　54． 　 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation（默想）improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 　55． 　
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 　56． 　 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep!
　57． 　 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords（填字游戏）.
A. Or even just take a shower! B. It's important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.
【答案】53．F；54．C；55．A；56．G；57．E
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。
A. 甚至只是洗个澡！
B. 保持健康的身体很重要。
C. 运动的作用也很重要。
D. 用手机帮你记忆东西。
E. 为了保持大脑良好状态，你需要使用它。
F. 尽量避免吃蛋糕和牛奶巧克力等含糖食物。
G. 为了让你的大脑正常工作，7-9 个小时的睡眠是必要的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
53．根据"Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger."可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F"尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。"符合语境，故选F。
54．根据"A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size."可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C"锻炼的作用也很重要。"符合语境，故选C。
55．根据"One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music."可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A"或者只是洗个澡！"符合语境，故选A。
56．根据"Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help."可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G"为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。"符合语境，故选G。
57．根据"Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏)."可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E"为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。"符合语境，故选E。
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·江西）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（William is calling to make an appointment（预约）with the receptionist（接待员）to see Dr. Kim. William=W, receptionist=R）
R: Good morning. Dr. Kim's office. 　58． 　
W: Hello. I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim.
R: 　59． 　
W: William Jenson.
R: 　60． 　 Can you come in at 11:15
W: Um ... I'd prefer something in the afternoon. I work in the morning.
R: 　61． 　 Are you free then
W: Let me see... yes, that's fine.
R: OK. So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday. 　62． 　
W: Great! Thank you!
A. Dr. Kim speaking. B. How can I help you C. What is your name, please D. How about 10:30 on Friday E. Please come about 15 minutes early. F. I can get you an appointment this Thursday. G. Would you be able to come in on Friday at 15:30
【答案】58．B；59．C；60．F；61．G；62．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；就医情景；打电话情景；医疗与保险
【解析】【分析】本文是威廉打电话来和接待员预约去看金医生。
A. 我是金医生。
B. 我能为您做些什么？
C. 请问您叫什么名字？
D. 星期五 10:30 可以吗？
E. 请提前 15 分钟左右来。
F. 我可以为您预约这个星期四。
G. 您能在星期五 15:30 来吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
58．根据"Hello. I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim."可知此处是接线员询问有什么能帮忙的，选项B"我能帮你什么"符合语境。故选B。
59．根据"William Jenson."可知此处询问对方的名字，选项C"请问你叫什么名字"符合语境。故选C。
60．根据"Can you come in at 11:15 "可知此处是建议见面的时间，选项F"我可以在这个星期四给你约个时间"符合语境。故选F。
61．根据"I'd prefer something in the afternoon."和"Are you free then "可知此处提到下午的一个时间，选项G"你能在星期五15:30来吗"符合语境。故选G。
62．根据"So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday"可知是确定好了时间，选项E"请提前15分钟左右来"符合语境。故选E。
五、书面表达（15分）
63．（2024·江西）我国义务教育阶段实施"双减"政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以"Making Better Use of Time"为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1．When do you have free time
2．What do you often do in your free time （Give 3 examples）
3．Do you think your free time is better used Why or why not
要求：
1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Making Better Use of Time
As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；询问时间；表达态度
【解析】【分析】本文是材料作文；学校英语社团以"Making Better Use of Time"为题向学生征文，突出介绍你什么时候有空？ 你空余时间通常做什么？你认为你的空余时间是否得到更好的利用本文是一篇材料作文；时态为一般现在时；介绍自己什么时候有空闲时间；介绍自己空闲时间的活动；介绍自己是否利用好自己的空闲时间以及原因。
【点评】 文章应围绕"如何利用时间"展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰， 建议使用on weekends在周末，plenty of大量的，look at看等短语，高分句型：When I am free, I have many activities. (when引导的时间状语从句)；I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. (because引导的原因状语从句，what引导的宾语从句)。
1 / 1江西省2024年中考英语真题
一、单项填空，请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
1．（2024·江西） I like acting and I'm in the ____ group at school.
A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping-pong
2．（2024·江西） —Has Bob arrived yet
—No, he's on his way. He'll be here ____.
A．daily B．easily C．first D．soon
3．（2024·江西） —Tom, can you help me with the housework
—Sure, but I'm ____ right now.
A．lost B．busy C．worried D．lonely
4．（2024·江西） —Where is Helen
—I'm not sure. Maybe she ____ her baseball lesson.
A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have
5．（2024·江西） Ted preferred pop music when he ____ about his favorite music in the interview.
A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks
6．（2024·江西） —Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be ____.
A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest
7．（2024·江西） Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ____ you sit at home doing nothing.
A．or B．while C．until D．unless
8．（2024·江西） —Oh hi, I'm looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ____ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come
二、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
（2024·江西）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn't think that. He was a 9． spider. And he knew to have real wisdom（智慧）. He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a（an） 10． gourd on the ground and he had an idea. " 11． I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world." So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures（生物）, "What's your best piece of 12． " And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi 13． it.
The snail（蜗牛）said, "Don't be in a hurry. 14． is not a 100-meter race."
The butterfly said, "Life is short. Enjoy every day."
The ant said, "You'll 15． be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others."
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 16． gourd. And when he'd filled the gourd, he thought to himself, "Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 17． the wisdom, so no one can steal it." He 18． and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 19． the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb. His son was nearby watching him. "Daddy," he said, "why don't you 20． the gourd to your back and then climb the tree " "That's very good advice," said Anansi. "Thank you for sharing it with me." And then Anansi realized that advice is only 21． when we share it with someone.
So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 22． , he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 23． the land. And wisdom came to everyone.
9．A． quiet B． crazy C． poor D． clever
10．A． empty B． small C． soft D． broken
11．A． So B． If C． Before D． Although
12．A． news B． work C． advice D． wood
13．A． stood B． forgot C． missed D． needed
14．A． Action B． Sport C． Life D． Health
15．A． always B． often C． never D． usually
16．A． his B． her C． its D． their
17．A． find B． sell C． hide D． collect
18．A． fell asleep B． showed up
C． ran away D． looked around
19．A． hit B． climb C． pull D． shake
20．A． send B． hand C． turn D． tie
21．A． simple B． useful C． interesting D． real
22．A． top B． house C． ground D． mountain
23．A． across B． with C． into D． under
（2024·江西）B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
even as start story order such tons different dish popular rises
In East China's Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a 　24． 　 — they're almost a way of life. In fact, most people here 　25． 　 the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning. This dish is so popular that some locals have 　26． 　 compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food.
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle restaurants. According to a report, Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 　27． 　 of rice noodles in 2020. More than 60% of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi.
This dish is also 　28． 　 among people from other parts of China. The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers. They often 　29． 　 rice noodles and takeaway meals online. The percentage（百分比） 　30． 　 to over 65% for customers under 30 years old.
"Enjoying 　31． 　 a specialty（特产）is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture," said a local food expert. He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 　32． 　 behind Jiangxi rice noodles. The charm（魅力）of this common dish comes from its stories and 　33． 　 tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities.
　34． 　 these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation（声誉）as a local specialty.
三、阅读理解，A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
（2024·江西）阅读理解
Riverside B&B Price: from ＄30 per nigh Bedrooms: single, twin or double rooms View: river Location: 20 minutes from city center（taxi） Facilities: private bathroom, WiFi, air-con, fridge, TV, restaurant
Beautiful Apartment Price: from ＄60 per night Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room, kitchen, bathrooms Bedrooms: 2（sleeps 4） View: park Location: 5 minutes from city center（taxi） Facilities: WiFi, air-con, TV
Capsule Hotel Price: from ＄13 per night Size: 2.5 square meters Bed: all single View: none Location: city center Facilities: shared bathroom and entertainment room, USB, WiFi, TV
35．How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night
A．From ＄13. B．From ＄30. C．From ＄60. D．From ＄90.
36．Which hotel is the farthest from the city center
A．Park Hotel . B．Capsule Hotel.
C．Riverside B&B. D．Beautiful Apartment.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above
A．You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel.
B．You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment.
C．You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B.
D．You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view.
（2024·江西）阅读理解
Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn't move his body from the shoulders down.
Doctors told him that he'd probably never walk again, but Ed didn't want to believe this. He had recently got engaged（订婚）to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes（脚趾）and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey.
While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.
Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements.
Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was "painful" and "boring". He also raised 46,000 for charity.
Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support "people facing challenges in life."
38．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for
A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His friend. D．His wife.
39．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3
A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working.
40．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Raising money. B．Doing new movements.
C．Visiting parents. D．Going up and down stairs.
41．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage.
a. Ed started M2M.
b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move.
c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool.
d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.
e. Ed climbed his parents' stairs 2,783 times.
A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a
42．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Football Player. B．A Challenge Lover.
C．A Charity Worker. D．A Mountain Climber.
（2024·江西）阅读理解
The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian（波利尼西亚）islands about a thousand years ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the "marae". This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children.
43．When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand
A．Around 11th century. B．Around 14th century.
C．Around 16th century. D．Around 18th century.
44．What happened to the Maori during the 19th century
A．They owned more land.
B．They lost their language.
C．They left New Zealand.
D．They had a smaller population.
45．How do the Maori keep their traditions alive Check and choose the right answer.
a. Increase the number of marae.
b. Move to the center of New Zealand.
c. Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
d. Teach in the Maori language in many schools.
e. Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A．bcde B．abcd C．abde D．acde
46．What's the theme of the passage
A．Art. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Technology.
47．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·江西）阅读理解
In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won ＄1.5 billion. The nearly impossible odds（概率）of winning were 1 in 302.5 million! Many people probably wish they'd been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize.
It's not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy The experiences of several lottery（抽奖）winners show that it probably wouldn't. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person's life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only ＄2.46 in the bank when he won ＄16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn't as happy as he felt before winning the prize.
Then there was Callie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won ＄3 million in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn't make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money.
Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e.g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don't need and give away too much money to friends and relatives.
Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable（合理的）amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they're making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment.
People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness.
48．How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2
A．By giving an example. B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling the differences. D．By asking a question.
49．What did William and Callie have in common according to the passage
A．They came from the same country.
B．They won the lotteries in the same year.
C．They were poor before winning the lotteries.
D．They spent their money quickly and carelessly.
50．What does the underlined word "lavish" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Expensive. B．Funny. C．Surprising. D．Lucky.
51．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A．Big money brings lasting happiness.
B．People's lives depend on lottery prizes.
C．Reasonable spending makes people happy.
D．The basic needs of people are easily satisfied.
52．What's the writer's purpose for writing the passage
A．To encourage readers to make big money.
B．To advise people to stay away from lotteries.
C．To show his opinion about money and happiness.
D．To share some success stories about finding happiness.
（2024·江西）B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Five Tips to Improve Your Memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins（蛋白质）improves memory. 　53． 　 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate（with over 70% cocoa）and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.
　54． 　 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation（默想）improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 　55． 　
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 　56． 　 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep!
　57． 　 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords（填字游戏）.
A. Or even just take a shower! B. It's important to keep a healthy body. C. The role of exercise is really important too. D. Use your phone to help you memorize things. E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G. For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·江西）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
（William is calling to make an appointment（预约）with the receptionist（接待员）to see Dr. Kim. William=W, receptionist=R）
R: Good morning. Dr. Kim's office. 　58． 　
W: Hello. I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim.
R: 　59． 　
W: William Jenson.
R: 　60． 　 Can you come in at 11:15
W: Um ... I'd prefer something in the afternoon. I work in the morning.
R: 　61． 　 Are you free then
W: Let me see... yes, that's fine.
R: OK. So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday. 　62． 　
W: Great! Thank you!
A. Dr. Kim speaking. B. How can I help you C. What is your name, please D. How about 10:30 on Friday E. Please come about 15 minutes early. F. I can get you an appointment this Thursday. G. Would you be able to come in on Friday at 15:30
五、书面表达（15分）
63．（2024·江西）我国义务教育阶段实施"双减"政策以来，学生拥有更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以"Making Better Use of Time"为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点：
1．When do you have free time
2．What do you often do in your free time （Give 3 examples）
3．Do you think your free time is better used Why or why not
要求：
1．短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；
3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Making Better Use of Time
As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢表演，我在学校参加戏剧团。A：戏剧；B：国际象棋；C：演讲；D：乒乓球。根据like acting，可知在剧团，剧场，故选A。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记theater的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】时间副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃到了吗？ ——没有，他正在路上。他很快就会到。 A：每天，B：很容易， C：第一次，D：很快，根据he's on his way，可知他很快就会到，故选D。
【点评】考查副词，注意识记soon的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做家务吗？——当然可以，但我现在很忙。A：迷茫，B：忙碌，C：担心，D：孤独，根据help me with the housework Sure, but，可知正在忙，帮不上，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记busy的用法。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦在哪儿？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。A过去时，B过去进行时，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据Where is Helen，可知询问此时此刻在哪里，故用现在进行时，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：当泰德在采访中被问及他最喜欢的音乐时，他更喜欢流行音乐。A一般过去时被动语态，B过去时，C一般现在时被动语，D一般现在时单三式，根据Ted preferred，可知时间状语从句主句是过去时，从句用过去时，根据in the interview，可知主语是被采访的，故用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语；“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！湖水很干净。我从不往湖里扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，湖水会更干净。A：更脏，B：最脏，C：更干净，D：最干净，根据I never throw litter into it，可知湖水会更干净，故用clean，根据The lake is clean，可知不往里扔东西，将来会更干净，是比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识记cleaner，比较级的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作，而你坐在家里无所事事。A或者，B而，C直到，D除非，根据you want me to do all the work， you sit at home doing nothing，可知表示对比，故选B。
【点评】考查连词，注意识记while的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，嗨，我在找一双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。A过去时，B过去进行时，C一般将来时，D现在完成时，根据We have a lot of shoes in our shop，可知强调过去对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
【答案】9．D；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．D；14．C；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．B；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．A
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据"And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more."可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。
10．句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文"And when he'd filled the gourd"可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。
11．句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。"I get advice from others and put it in this gourd"是"then I'll be wiser than anyone else in the world"的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12．句意：你最好的建议是什么？news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文"I get advice from others"可知，是询问建议，故选C。
13．句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据"And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it."可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。
14．句意：人生不是百米赛跑。Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据"Life is short."可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。
15．句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据"Everyone needs the help of others."可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。
16．句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据"He took it and put it in...gourd."可知，主语是He，故选A。
17．句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据"so no one can steal it"可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。
18．句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据"He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea."可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。
19．句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句"But the gourd was too big and he couldn't climb."可知，他想爬上树，故选B。
20．句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据"why don't you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree "可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。
21．句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据"And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone."可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。
22．句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据"And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind."可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。
23．句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据"All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land."可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。
【答案】24．dish；25．start；26．even；27．tons；28．popular；29．order；30．rises；31．such；32．stories；33．different；34．As
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍江西的米粉文化。
even 甚至，as 像，start开始， story故事， order 命令，such 如此，tons吨， different不同的， dish 菜，popular 受欢迎的，rises升起
【点评】考查选词填空，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，名词复数，形容词，原因状语从句的用法。
24．句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据"In East China's Jiangxi province, noodles are more than just a... — they're almost a way of life."可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish"菜"符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。
25．句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据"most people here...the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning"可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start"开始"符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。
26．句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据"This dish is so popular that some locals have...compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh sea food."可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even"甚至"符合语境，故填even。
27．句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据"Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million...of rice noodles in 2020"可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons"吨"符合语境，故填tons。
28．句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据"This dish is also...among people from other parts of China."可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular"受欢迎的"符合语境，在句中作表语，故填popular。
29．句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据"They often...rice noodles and takeaway meals online."可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order"点餐"符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。
30．句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据"The percentage (百分比)...to over 65% for customers under 30 years old."可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises"上升"符合语境，故填rises。
31．句意：当地一位美食专家表示："享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。"根据"Enjoying...a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture"可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such"这样"符合语境，故填such。
32．句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据"He added that more efforts should be made to find out the...behind Jiangxi rice noodles."可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story"故事"符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。
33．句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自于它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据"The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and...tastes"可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different"不同的"符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。
34．句意：由于这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分，当地人尽最大努力保护它作为当地特产的声誉。根据"... these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty."可知，这些米粉是江西文化的重要组成部分是原因，备选词as"因为"符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填As。
【答案】35．A
36．C
37．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三家住所的信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
35．细节理解题。根据Capsule Hotel中的"Price: from $13 per night"可知，胶囊酒店每晚13美元起，故选A。
36．细节理解题。比较三处的Location可知，Riverside B&B距离市中心最远，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Beautiful Apartment中的"kitchen"可知，你可以在Beautiful Apartment做饭。故选B。
【答案】38．D
39．B
40．D
41．B
42．B
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些"生活中面临挑战的人"。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段"He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better."可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段"While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick."可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。
40．代词指代题。根据第五段"Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it..."可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是"上下楼梯"，故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据"Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool."，"He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!"，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.，"Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world's highest mountain, by going up and down his parents' stairs 2,783 times."和"Ed hopes his story can help people. That's why he started his own charity, M2M"Ed是一名职业足球运动员，但在2017年，他在游泳池里出了事故。"，"他花了六天时间盯着自己的脚趾（脚趾），试图让它们移动——最终，他成功了！"！"，事故发生仅一年后，埃德就登上了威尔士最高的山峰。"两年后，31岁的埃德在父母的楼梯上爬了2783次，爬上了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度。埃德希望他的故事能帮助人们。这就是他创办自己的慈善机构M2M的原因"可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。
42．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些"生活中面临挑战的人"，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。
【答案】43．A
44．D
45．D
46．B
47．C
【知识点】说明文；世界历史；细节理解；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段"The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian (波利尼西亚) islands about a thousand years ago."可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚，今年是2024年，所以大约是1024年，即11世纪。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段"By the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left."可知，到19世纪末，只剩下大约4万毛利人，人口很少了。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段"Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. "可知，现金毛利人的人口正在增加，大多数人像其他新西兰人一样生活，但他们保留了毛利语言和传统，现在有毛利人的广播电台和电视台。许多学校用毛利语教学。结合"Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing."可知，如今，新西兰的大多数城市每年都有毛利人的节日。节日活动中有演讲、舞蹈和歌唱比赛。所以acde是毛利人保持传统的行为，故选D。
46．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了毛利人从古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化，与文化相关，故选B。
47．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一、二两段介绍毛利人古时的情况，第三、四、五段介绍毛利人现在的情况，第六段进行总结。故选C。
【答案】48．A
49．D
50．A
51．C
52．C
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段内容It's not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actually make someone happy The experiences of several lottery（抽奖）winners show that it probably wouldn't. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person's life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take William Post, for example, who had only ＄2.46 in the bank when he won ＄16.2 million in a New York lottery in 1998. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn't as happy as he felt before winning the prize.不难想象，人们可以用这些新发现的财富做些什么，但这些钱真的会让人快乐吗？几位彩票中奖者的经历表明，这可能不会。突然赚大钱会以意想不到甚至有时令人不快的方式改变一个人的生活。以威廉·波斯特为例，他1998年在纽约的一次彩票中赢得1620万美元时，银行里只有2.46美元。不到3个月，他就因为粗心的消费而再次陷入贫困。他并不像获奖前那样高兴。可知，作者通过举例子支持自己的观点，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据"Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending."和"After six years, Callie lost all her money and realized that money didn't make her happy."可知，威廉和凯丽都是很快且没有规划地花光了钱，故选D。
50．词句猜测题。根据"She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes."可知，她给家人和朋友买了……礼物，给自己买了昂贵的衣服。此处应与expensive语意相近，故选A。
51．推理判断题。根据"Researchers found that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care."可知，研究人员发现，当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时，比如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健，他们就会感到快乐。选项C"合理的消费使人快乐"符合，故选C。
52．主旨大意题。本文用真实的例子告诉我们金钱并不能买来快乐，目的是为了表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。故选C。
【答案】53．F；54．C；55．A；56．G；57．E
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。
A. 甚至只是洗个澡！
B. 保持健康的身体很重要。
C. 运动的作用也很重要。
D. 用手机帮你记忆东西。
E. 为了保持大脑良好状态，你需要使用它。
F. 尽量避免吃蛋糕和牛奶巧克力等含糖食物。
G. 为了让你的大脑正常工作，7-9 个小时的睡眠是必要的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
53．根据"Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger."可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F"尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。"符合语境，故选F。
54．根据"A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size."可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C"锻炼的作用也很重要。"符合语境，故选C。
55．根据"One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music."可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A"或者只是洗个澡！"符合语境，故选A。
56．根据"Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help."可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G"为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。"符合语境，故选G。
57．根据"Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏)."可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E"为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】58．B；59．C；60．F；61．G；62．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；就医情景；打电话情景；医疗与保险
【解析】【分析】本文是威廉打电话来和接待员预约去看金医生。
A. 我是金医生。
B. 我能为您做些什么？
C. 请问您叫什么名字？
D. 星期五 10:30 可以吗？
E. 请提前 15 分钟左右来。
F. 我可以为您预约这个星期四。
G. 您能在星期五 15:30 来吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
58．根据"Hello. I'd like to make an appointment to see Dr. Kim."可知此处是接线员询问有什么能帮忙的，选项B"我能帮你什么"符合语境。故选B。
59．根据"William Jenson."可知此处询问对方的名字，选项C"请问你叫什么名字"符合语境。故选C。
60．根据"Can you come in at 11:15 "可知此处是建议见面的时间，选项F"我可以在这个星期四给你约个时间"符合语境。故选F。
61．根据"I'd prefer something in the afternoon."和"Are you free then "可知此处提到下午的一个时间，选项G"你能在星期五15:30来吗"符合语境。故选G。
62．根据"So your appointment is with Dr. Kim at 15:30 on Friday"可知是确定好了时间，选项E"请提前15分钟左右来"符合语境。故选E。
63．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；询问时间；表达态度
【解析】【分析】本文是材料作文；学校英语社团以"Making Better Use of Time"为题向学生征文，突出介绍你什么时候有空？ 你空余时间通常做什么？你认为你的空余时间是否得到更好的利用本文是一篇材料作文；时态为一般现在时；介绍自己什么时候有空闲时间；介绍自己空闲时间的活动；介绍自己是否利用好自己的空闲时间以及原因。
【点评】 文章应围绕"如何利用时间"展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰， 建议使用on weekends在周末，plenty of大量的，look at看等短语，高分句型：When I am free, I have many activities. (when引导的时间状语从句)；I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. (because引导的原因状语从句，what引导的宾语从句)。
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