江西省宜春中学 2023—2024学年度下学期高一期末试卷 英语学科 10. How did Alan get his first car
A. He bought it himself.
（试卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟） B. His parents gave it to him.
C. It was a prize from a competition.
11. What was the woman’s first job
第一部分 听力（共 2节，满分 30分） A. A teacher. B. A salesgirl. C. A law firm clerk.
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 12. When did Alan start making money
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 A. In primary school. B. In high school. C. In college.
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 13. How long did Mike work on his school paper
1. Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour.
A. She isn’t interested in it. 14. What happened to the baby elephant
B. She wants to rest at home. A. It got injured. B. It became trapped. C. It was lost.
C. She hasn’t finished her homework. 15. What did the witness do for the baby elephant
2. What is the relationship between the speakers A. He fed it. B. He saved it by himself. C. He called for help.
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 16. What is the woman’s attitude toward breaking the wall
3. What will the man do this afternoon A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent.
A. Do some running. B. Go swimming. C. Play basketball. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
4. What is Michelle trying to do 17. Where did the speaker watch the movie
A. Express her thanks. A. At her own home. B. In a friend’s bedroom. C. At the cinema.
B. Give some advice. 18. Where is the movie set
C. Invite Henry to dinner. A. In an inland city. B. In a beautiful village. C. In a seaside town.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about 19. What does Luka like doing
A. A joke. B. Amouse. C. A friend. A. Hearing others’ stories.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） B. Taking adventure outdoors.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个 C. Spending time with his families.
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 20. Why is the friendship threatened
5 5 A. Luka has a terrible secret.个小题，每小题 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
B. Luka’s new friend isn’t a real boy.
遍。 C. Luka’s family has to move.
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 第二部分：阅读理解(共 2节; 满分 50分)
6. Where are the speakers 第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
A. At a cinema. B. At school. C. In a palace.
7. What are the speakers likely to do 请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并把答案填
A. Watch a movie. B. Visit a museum. C. Go back home. 涂在答题卡上相应位置。
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 A
8. What is Frank usually responsible for at home STA Travel, the world’s largest students and youth travel agency, beats any price! Every day
A. Doing the washing. B. Cleaning the house. C. Preparing the food. we’re working with our partners around the globe to get you (students, teachers and anyone
9. What does Frank think Karen should do under 26 ) the cheapest and most comfortable flights and top-rated accommodations. This part of
A. Relax more. B. Study harder. C. Do some chores. www. provides great tips for green travel - how to pack, how to leave your house or
8 10 12 apartment, and how to plan for your trips. You’ll also find a great selection of green travel听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
adventure trips to all corners of the world.
第 1 页 共 4 页
{#{QQABLYKEogAgApBAAAhCQQWaCkAQkAEACagOQAAAIAAAARNABAA=}#}
Green travel means responsible travel! Leave as little influence as possible on the places you much and prepared me for the future. The memories of all the trips and diverse experiences I
visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip. Think “Green” when you have had will be with me for a lifetime.
pack and when you travel. You’ll help prevent long-term effects on the communities you leave 24. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph
and visit! Here’s some advice on how to do that. A. He often switched sports. B. He was a gifted child in sports.
Before you leave C. He had a busy childhood. D. He was fond of sports from childhood.
Turn your water heater to its lowest setting. 25. How did the author feel during the semi-final at the World Series
Turn off your water from the outside. A. Stressed and tired. B. Proud and confident.
Unplug (拔去……的插头) electronics and appliances. C. Unbearable and down. D. Surprised and energetic.
While you travel 26. What was tough for the author according to paragraph 3
Pack eco-friendly clothes in your eco-friendly luggage. A. Leading his team to face failure. B. Giving a speech before the team.
Don’t buy souvenirs produced from endangered species: shells, feathers, or animal skins. C. Improving his leadership qualities. D. Overcoming his own nervousness.
Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
21.What do green travelers care most about A. Interesting Life of Sports B. Life Lessons from Sports
A. flight B. accommodations C. nature D. prices C. Deep Affection for Sports D. Special Moments in Sports
22. What are the readers advised to do before they go on a trip C
A. Try to leave little influence on the places they visit. Childhood can bring a lot of awe (敬畏 ). Research also suggests that awe is important in
B. Make sure the electronics and appliances are plugged in. promoting well-being beyond our individual lives — it can encourage our children to care for
C. Remember to carry a bottle of water. others.
D. Don’t forget to Examine the water supply. A recent study by researchers Eftychia Stamkou, Keltner, and their colleagues invited
23. Where can we most probably read the text children aged 8-13 to take part in an experiment. In the awe group, children were offered a short
A. On an environmental website. B. In a travel magazine. part of a movie that features a child transformed into a seal (海豹) and exploring the sea while in
C. On a travel website. D. In an environmental magazine. the joy group, children were offered a short part of another movie where friends were celebrating.
B Researchers measured children’s kindness toward poor families by inviting children to
In my childhood, my parents would take me to watch games. I loved the excitement I would support their food drive by spending as much time as they wanted in counting donated things, to
feel when we went to watch these events, especially when the scores were close until the very make sure the poor got access to the donated food as quickly as possible. They also invited
end of the game. My meaningful attempt at sports began with T-ball at the age of three, children to donate the reward they earned from taking part in the research (e.g., a snack or a
progressed to the basketball court at six, and finally turned into a firm devotion to the game of museum ticket) to a poor family.
baseball from the age of eight onward. The results Children who watched the awe-inspiring video spent more time counting food
One of my most memorable moments was at the World Series when I was eleven and played donations and donated their rewards to poor families more often compared to the children who
on the Texas Rattlers. The July heat was unbearable. It was the semi-final game. Sweating like a watched the joy-inspiring video. These findings highlight that awe-inspiring art can motivate
pig, we ran into the dugout for our last at-bat (上场击球); we were down one run now. I was the children to be sympathetic toward people who have been forcibly displaced (离开家园 ) from
second hitter and captain of the team, and I was ready for this moment. In the next few seconds, I their countries of origin.
had the chance to show my strength as a hitter and my ability to be a leader under pressure by As parents, we can also seek out everyday experiences of awe in our communities to share
hitting a home run! We carried the day! with our children, like wall paintings of the city scenery and folk art. Awe can be inspired by
As the team captain, I remember the time I had to give a speech to my team because we had music, like the harmonious sounds of a wooden guitar and the beat of a drum. Awesome
lost an important game. I was nervous, but I knew it was my responsibility to cheer my team up architecture, like symphony halls, museums, and even features like staircases, can be a way to
when they were cast down. This experience has shaped my mind, making me become more experience awe with our children.
independent, so I’m obtaining the ability to talk like a leader in front of my team and a group. 28. What does the research find
Sports get it through my head that you can’t win at everything in life all the time. A. Awe should be inspired early. B. Awe helps kids be more generous.
On and of the field, I am more iron-willed, disciplined (遵守纪律的) and respectful, and a C. Individual lives affect kids’ health. D. Training awe gives kids excitement.
better leader. I have had so many awesome experiences through sports, which have taught me
第 2 页 共 4 页
{#{QQABLYKEogAgApBAAAhCQQWaCkAQkAEACagOQAAAIAAAARNABAA=}#}
29. What do we know about the children in the experiment A. the features of cultural memory
A. They watched different movies. B. They commented on the videos. B. the formation of cultural memory
C. They were asked some questions. D. They donated money to poor families. C. the role of big events in Russian identity
30. Why did the awe group support the food drive more D. the impact of cultural memory on identity
A. They learned this from a video. B. They liked to contribute to charity. 35. What is cultural memory mainly expected to do
C. They were motivated by the movie. D. They were reminded by the homeless. A. Pass previous wisdom down.
31. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph B. Keep traces of history.
A. Give reasons for feeling awe. B. List experiences of awe. C. Get people to know about the past.
C. Show benefits of awe to kids. D. Appeal for developing awe in kids. D. Remind people of their identity.
D 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
People may typically think of memory as the recollection of the past. Memory enables 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
people to learn from past experiences and apply that knowledge in present circumstances. It is a 多余选项。
vital part of our identity. So is culture, the way of life specific to a group of people. It’s a struggle for many of us to get out of the sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle, despite our best
Cultural memory is the constructed understanding of the past that is passed from one
generation to the next through text, oral traditions, monuments and other symbols. Cultural intentions. 36 , the biggest barriers are mental ones. Maybe it’s a lack of self-confidence that
memory is often amassed in objects, such as museums or historical monuments. To understand keeps you from taking positive steps, or you get easily discouraged and give up.You already know there are many ways and great reasons to exercise — from improving
culture, humans access a mass of cultural symbols, such as books. Artifacts (历史文物) of the mood, sleep, and health to reducing anxiety. But knowing how and why to exercise can’t get you
past provide insights into where we came from. Libraries and the Internet keep a seemingly starting and sticking to your exercise plan. 37 , you need to follow these steps which can
boundless amount of data on what it means to be part of a culture. Cultural memory is the make exercise less painful and more fun.
longest-lasting form of memory. ● Get rid of the all-or-nothing attitude. You don’t have to spend hours in a gym or force
Like all forms of memory, cultural memory has important functions. For example, it makes yourself into boring or painful activities you hate to experience the physical and emotional
the experiences a nation owns clear. It provides us with an understanding of the past and the benefits of exercise. 38 . In fact, adding just tiny amounts of physical activity to your weekly
values of the group to which we belong. Besides, it creates a form of shared identity and a means routine can have a great effect on your mental and physical health.
for communicating this identity to new members. The most powerful forms of cultural memory ● Be kind to yourself. Don’t punish yourself if you miss a workout. 39 . If you miss a
may involve memories of past disastrous experiences undergone (经历）by groups of victims. For day, consider it a rest day, and remember there’s always tomorrow. If you have a hard time
example, in Russia, their role in World War Ⅱ — in which tens of millions of Russians were sticking with your workout routine, just try something different. There are plenty of ways to stay
killed — is still an important part of modern Russian identity. Because all groups have cultural active, and at the end of the day, you will find an exercise routine that works for you.
memory, it can bring about a spirit of resistance or survival among threatened groups. ● 40 . You are not out of shape overnight, and you’re not going to instantly transform
The main function of cultural memory is not to recall the past, whether it is good or bad. your body either. Demanding too much, too soon only leads to dissatisfaction. Instead of paying
Rather, it is to use knowledge of past experiences to avoid making the same mistakes again and attention only to results, focus on consistency (连贯性).
again. Aleida Assmann, a professor who has worked on memory theory since the 1960s, calls this A. Let it go and be patient
“remembering forward”. Cultural memory enables people to adapt to their culture; it enables B. Share the results with others
cultures to adapt to new circumstances by keeping traces (痕迹) of what worked in the past. C. Have reasonable expectations
32. What is the function of the first paragraph D. If you really want to make exercise a habit
A. Reporting a discovery of cultural memory. E. Remember a little exercise is better than nothing
B. Leading to the concept of cultural memory. F. If you are having trouble in finding an exercise to do on a daily basis
C. Introducing the importance of memory in identity. G. While practical concerns like a busy schedule can make exercise challenging
D. Making a connection between memory and culture. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
33. Which can replace the underlined word “amassed” in paragraph 2 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
A. Stored. B. Overlooked. C. Evaluated. D. Created. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
34. Russia is mentioned in paragraph 3 to indicate ________. 最佳选项。
第 3 页 共 4 页
{#{QQABLYKEogAgApBAAAhCQQWaCkAQkAEACagOQAAAIAAAARNABAA=}#}
Dad often says that hope is everywhere. In his fifties, he lost his job. But he managed to get These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a
the chance of a newspaper delivery. It became a family 41 . Dad drove around delivering 65 (share) development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor to the UNESCO
the papers most weekday mornings. We all helped. World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Road as a crucial part of humanity’s
Delivering papers is one of the most 42 jobs you can imagine. I was young, but I common heritage.
always worked. When I was 43 enough to drive, Dad bought a car that I was 44 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
to drive to high school. My brothers and sister were all 45 and living away by this time. 第一节 （满分15分）
So I became the No.2 46 on Sunday mornings. Not only would I 47 the papers, 你在某英语学习网站上看到一个话题为“My Plan for a Meaningful Summer Vacation”的
but I would jump into the car and drive a section of the 48 . Mike was a hired worker, a
year younger than me. We worked with 49 and my parents really trusted us. 帖子，请你写一篇英语短文跟帖，内容包括：
The paper delivery, though very hard work, gave me many things. First, it 50 me 1. 你的暑假安排；2. 说明你的理由。
with my father in a way that I 51 needed. He trusted my driving 52 , and gave me 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
directions on how to drive down icy steep streets in winter. I felt I was a 53 member of My Plan for a Meaningful Summer Vacation
my family. Besides, I learned to love the early morning sounds of the city, the awesome quiet of
54 neighborhoods, and the relationship that only two teenagers working together could
ever 55 . 第二节 （满分 25分）
41.A. decision B. business C. command D. union
42. A. amusing B. exciting C. interesting D. tiring 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
43. A. old B. strong C. clever D. brave Monday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minute
44. A. advised B. forced C. ordered D. allowed studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house,
45. A. retired B. dismissed C. married D. separated and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about
46. A. father B. manager C. ruler D. driver how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒)
47. A. write down B. deal with C. clear up D. speak out over someone’s foot and fell flat onto the floor.
48. A. route B. station C. circle D. pace Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted
49. A. explanation B. reputation C. responsibility D. quantity his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning
50. A. equipped B. connected C. distanced D. greeted with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in my math test. It wasn’t long
51. A. badly B. partly C. merely D. rarely before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheer leading team in the dining hall.
52. A. lessons B. licenses C. abilities D. attitudes When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at
53. A. soft B. stupid C. performing D. contributing that night’s football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfectly. We
54. A. laughing B. sleeping C. working D. talking decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was
55. A. form B. destroy C. ruin D. observe going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. I felt my jeans were torn down in the middle of
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） my backside.
1 I froze (僵住了 ). I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard people burst out阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Covering vast distance and an astonishing 56 (vary) of landscapes, the Silk Road laughing and I saw them pointing at my torn jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried
was a network of ancient trade routes, extending from East Asia to the Mediterranean ( ). to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.地中海
注意：
A key section of the extensive Silk Road network is the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor(走廊),
57 stretches over a distance of around 5,000 kilometres and covers a total of 8,700 1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
kilometres of trade routes. 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE. Zhang Qian, 58 ambassador Then I saw Ryan running towards me.
appointed by the emperor, 59 (journey) from Chang’an to Central Asia. Several routes
60 (seek) by Zhang Qian to build bridges between the major powers of the time with the
routes network 61 (reach) as far as the Roman Empire. The network expanded 62
(gradual) and remained in use until the 16th century. The routes were alive with strings of camels That night, after the cheers at the football game, I found Ryan.
carrying 63 (load) of goods. In addition to trade exchange, the network served 64
a bridge for cultural exchange.
第 4 页 共 4 页
{#{QQABLYKEogAgApBAAAhCQQWaCkAQkAEACagOQAAAIAAAARNABAA=}#}江西省宜春中学 2023—2024 学年度下学期高一期末试卷
英语学科参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5ACBBA 6—10 CBACA 11—15 CAABC 16—20 BACBB
听力材料
第二部分 阅读
21. C 22. D 23.C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. D 32. B 33. A 34.D 35. A
七选五答案解析
36. G 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C
完形填空：
41-45 BDADC 46-50 DBACB 51-55 ACDBA
语法填空
56. variety 57. which 58. an 59. journeyed 60. were sought
61. reaching 62. gradually 63. loads 64. as 65. shared
写作:第一节
参考范文：
My Plan for a Meaningful Summer Vacation
As a high school student, I think this summer vacation will be special. I plan to focus on
personal growth and exploration.
I have decided to work part-time at a bookstore. This experience will not only help me develop
a sense of responsibility but allow me to save up for a language course. Being surrounded by books
will be an added bonus because I’m a book lover. Additionally, I’m determined to learn Arabic.
Understanding another language opens doors to different cultures and perspectives, which I find
incredibly valuable.
I’m sure this combination of work and learning will make for a both productive and meaningful
summer.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running towards me. Suddenly the scene struck me where he fell flat and I
laughed at him crazily. I thought he would join in with those laughing at me. I lowered my head, my
face burning with embarrassment. However, Ryan didn’t laugh. Instead, he approached me from
behind, quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me, signaling to me to cover my torn jeans.
Holding back my tears, I wanted to express my gratitude to him but courage failed me. I left the
courtyard in total silence.
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheers at the football game, I found Ryan. I thanked him for giving
me his jacket and returned it to him. Gathering my courage, I sincerely apologized to him for my
misconduct on the bus and thanked him for helping me out of an equally embarrassing situation.
Ryan with a broad smile, patted me on the shoulder and told me to forget about it, saying he fell like
that a lot. I admired his honesty and sense of humor, and realized that he was someone I could be
friends with. Honestly, Monday was a great day indeed!
1
{#{QQABLYKEogAgApBAAAhCQQWaCkAQkAEACagOQAAAIAAAARNABAA=}#}
