新版语篇串记单词
人教版(2019)必修一
Unit Two Book One
语境记单词
Part 1
A group of senior high school students heard about a mysterious castle in an ancient empire. They were extremely amazed and decided to take this adventure. They quickly applied for visas and made arrangements. They rented a flat near the castle site and started to pack their things. The castle seemed to be a source of great power, and they were eager to explore it. When they finally arrived, they were amazed by the powerful and magnificent structure. They carefully walked through the narrow passages, feeling both excited and a little scared. They were determined to take control of this unique experience.
一群高中生听说了在一个古老帝国中有一座神秘的城堡。他们极其惊奇，决定踏上这场冒险。他们迅速申请签证并做安排。他们在城堡所在地附近租了一间公寓，然后开始收拾他们的东西。这座城堡似乎是强大力量的源头，他们渴望去探索它。当他们最终到达时，他们被这座强大而宏伟的建筑震惊了。他们小心翼翼地走过狭窄的通道，感到既兴奋又有点害怕。他们决心掌控这次独特的经历。
castle / kɑ:sl/ n.城堡;堡垒
apply / pla / vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用
apply for 申请
visa / vi:z / n.签证
rent /rent/ vt.&vi.租用;出租 n.租金
pack /p k/ vi.&vt.收拾(行李);包装
amazing / me z / adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
amazed / me zd/ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
arrangement / re nd m nt/ n.安排;筹备
extremely / k stri:mli/ adv.极其;非常
source /s :s/ n.来源;出处
narrow / n r / adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.使变窄
flat /fl t/ adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓
powerful / pa fl/ adj.强有力的;有权势的
empire / empa (r)/ n.帝国
emperor / emp r (r)/ n.皇帝
site /sa t/ n.地点;位置;现场
take control of 控制;接管
Part 2
Inside the castle, the students were captivated by its unique architecture. They admired the work of the architect and marvelled at the different types of structures. They started to explore the various paths within the castle. As they walked, they noticed some official brochures that detailed the history and features of the place. They recognised that they needed to make up a plan for their further exploration. They decided to contact the local officials to arrange for suitable accommodation. They also thought about booking a flight to another destination within the empire to experience other than civilisations. They were eager to take part in a package tour that would include all these wonderful packages.
在城堡内部，学生们被其独特的建筑所吸引。他们钦佩建筑师的作品，对不同类型的建筑结构感到惊叹。他们开始探索城堡内的各种路径。当他们行走时，注意到一些官方宣传册，上面详细介绍了这个地方的历史和特点。他们意识到他们需要为进一步的探索制定一个计划。他们决定联系当地官员来安排合适的住宿。他们还考虑预订飞往帝国内另一个目的地的航班，去体验其他文明。他们渴望参加一个包含所有这些美妙体验的旅行套餐。
official / f l/ adj.官方的;正式的 n.官员
recognise /'rek gna z/ vt.辨别出;承认;认可
type /ta p/ n.类型;种类 vi.&vt.打字
flight /fla t/ n.空中航行;航班;航程
accommodation / k m de n/ n.住处;停留处;膳宿
unique /ju ni:k/ adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
path /pɑ:θ/ n.小路;路线;道路
destination / dest ne n/ n.目的地;终点
other than / (r) n/ 除……以外
admire / d ma (r)/ vt.钦佩;赞赏
architecture / ɑ:k tekt (r)/ n.建筑设计;建筑学
architect / ɑ:k tekt/ n.建筑设计师
brochure / br (r)/ n.资料(或广告)手册
package / p k d / n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将…包装
package tour 包价旅游
contact / k nt kt/ vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
civilisation /s v la 'ze n/ n.文明;文明世界
make up 构成;形成
Part 3
After experiencing the castle, the students continued their journey. They came across some soldiers and learned about the economic situation of the empire. They used their credit cards to pay for various expenses. They also had to deal with details like check in and check out at different accommodations. Along the way, they went on a hike to enjoy the beautiful views and sights. They saw some statues and even an ancient tomb that had been unearthed. They made various comments and requests. Finally, they arranged for transport to return home, ending this unforgettable adventure.
在城堡体验完后，学生们继续他们的旅程。他们遇到了一些士兵，了解了帝国的经济状况。他们用信用卡支付各种费用。他们还得处理像在不同住处的入住和退房这样的细节。一路上，他们去远足以欣赏美丽的景色和风景。他们看到了一些雕像，甚至还有一个被发掘出来的古老坟墓。他们发表了各种评论和请求。最后，他们安排交通工具回家，结束了这次难忘的冒险。
soldier / s ld (r)/ n.士兵;军人
transport / tr nsp :t/ n.交通运输系统 vt.运输
hike /ha k/ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足
economy / k n mi/ n.经济;节约
economic / i:k n m k/ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
credit / kred t/ n.借款;信用;称赞;学分
credit card 信用卡
detail / di:te l/ n.细节;详情;细微之处
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
request /r kwest/ n.&vi.(正式的)要求;请求
view /vju:/ n.视野;景色;看法
sight /sa t/ n.景象;视野;视力
statue / st t u:/ n.雕塑;雕像
BC abbr.公元前
tomb /tu:m/ n.坟墓
unearth / n :θ/ vt.挖掘;发掘
comment / k ment/ n.&vi.&vt.议论;评论
10
高考高频单词
1. ________ v. 申请
2. ________ n. 签证
3. ________ n. 租金
4. ________ adj. 令人惊异的
5. ________ n. 安排
6. ________ adv. 极其
7. ________ n. 来源
8. ________ adj. 狭窄的
9. ________ adj. 平坦的
10. ________ adj. 强大的
11. ________ n. 帝国
12. ________ n. 皇帝
13. ________ n. 地点
14. ________ n. 住宿
15. ________ v. 联系
重点短语
________ 申请
________ 控制
________ 组成
________ 登记入住
________ 结账离开
________ 起飞
________ 穿上
________ 照顾
高考高频单词
apply
visa
rent
amazing
arrangement
extremely
source
narrow
flat
powerful
empire
emperor
site
accommodation
contact
重点短语：
apply for
take control of
make up
check in
check out
take off
put on
look after
常用词词性变化
act v. 行动→_________ n. 行为；行动→_________ adj. 活跃的
care v. 关心；在意→_________ n. 小心；谨慎→_________ adj. 小心的；仔细的
change v. 改变→_________ n. 变化；改变→_________ adj. 多变的；易变的
choose v. 选择→_________ n. 选择；挑选→_________ adj. 精选的；优等的
excite v. 使兴奋；使激动→_________ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的
→_________ adj. 兴奋 的；激动的
interest v. 使感兴趣→_________ n. 兴趣；爱好→_________ adj. 有趣的
invent v. 发明；创造→_________ n. 发明；创造→_________ n. 发明家；创造者
please v. 使高兴；使满意→_________ n. 快乐；高兴；满意→_________ adj. 令人愉快的
relax v. （使）放松→_________ adj. 放松的；自在的→_________ adj. 令人放松的
report v. 报道；报告→_________ n. 报道；报告→_________ n. 记者
serve v. 服务；招待→_________ n. 服务→_________ n. 仆人；佣人
succeed v. 成功→_________ n. 成功→_________ adj. 成功的
surprise v. 使惊奇；使诧异→_________ n. 惊奇；诧异→_________ adj. 令人惊奇的
teach v. 教；讲授→_________ n. 教师→_________ n. 教学；教义
weigh v. 称……的重量；重→_________ n. 重量；分量
act v. 行动→action n. 行为；行动→active adj. 活跃的
care v. 关心；在意→carefulness n. 小心；谨慎→careful adj. 小心的；仔细的
change v. 改变→change n. 变化；改变→changeable adj. 多变的；易变的
choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择；挑选→chosen adj. 精选的；优等的
excite v. 使兴奋；使激动→exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的→excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的
interest v. 使感兴趣→interest n. 兴趣；爱好→interesting adj. 有趣的
invent v. 发明；创造→invention n. 发明；创造→inventor n. 发明家；创造者
please v. 使高兴；使满意→pleasure n. 快乐；高兴；满意→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
relax v. （使）放松→relaxed adj. 放松的；自在的→relaxing adj. 令人放松的
report v. 报道；报告→report n. 报道；报告→reporter n. 记者
serve v. 服务；招待→service n. 服务→servant n. 仆人；佣人
succeed v. 成功→success n. 成功→successful adj. 成功的
surprise v. 使惊奇；使诧异→surprise n. 惊奇；诧异→surprising adj. 令人惊奇的
teach v. 教；讲授→teacher n. 教师→teaching n. 教学；教义
weigh v. 称……的重量；重→weight n. 重量；分量
单句语法填空用单词的适当形式完成句子
The castle _______ (construct) in the 16th century and it is a famous landmark.
He _______ (apply) a lot of pressure to get the job done.
They _______ (rent) out their house for extra income.
The amazing performance _______ (amaze) the audience.
She _______ (arrange) the flowers in a vase beautifully.
The source of the problem _______ (identify) after careful investigation.
The narrow path _______ (lead) to a hidden garden.
The flat _______ (clean) thoroughly before they moved in.
The powerful engine _______ (power) the car at high speed.
The emperor _______ (reign) over the kingdom for many years.
The site _______ (explore) by archaeologists last year.
The flight _______ (cancel) due to technical issues.
The accommodation _______ (provide) by the hotel was very comfortable.
The package tour _______ (include) a visit to several historical sites.
They _______ (contact) the local guide for directions.
was constructed
答案：was constructed
解析：这是一个被动语态的句子，主语是动作的承受者。“was”是助动词，“constructed”是过去分词，构成“be + 过去分词”的被动结构，表示“被建造”。
applied
答案：applied
解析：这是一个一般过去时的句子，主语主动发出“apply”这个动作，表示“申请”或“应用”。
rented
答案：rented
解析：同样是一般过去时，主语执行“rent”这个动作，表示“租用”。
amazed
答案：amazed
解析：该句中“amazed”是谓语动词，主语的行为使宾语“the audience”感到惊讶，表示“使惊讶”。
arranged
答案：arranged
解析：“arranged”是谓语动词，主语实施“安排”的动作。
was identified
答案：was identified
解析：这是被动语态，主语“the source of the problem”是动作的承受者，“was”是助动词，“identified”是过去分词，表示“被确定”。
led
答案：led
解析：一般过去时，主语“the narrow path”执行“lead”的动作，表示“通向”。
was cleaned
答案：was cleaned
解析：被动语态，主语“the flat”被执行“clean”的动作，表示“被打扫”。
powered
答案：powered
解析：“powered”作谓语动词，主语“the powerful engine”为宾语“the car”提供动力，表示“为……提供动力”。
reigned
答案：reigned
解析：一般过去时，主语“the emperor”执行“reign”的动作，表示“统治”。
was explored
答案：was explored
解析：被动语态，主语“the site”被执行“explore”的动作，表示“被探索”。
was cancelled
答案：was cancelled
解析：被动语态，主语“the flight”被执行“cancel”的动作，表示“被取消”。
was provided
答案：was provided
解析：被动语态，主语“the accommodation”被执行“provide”的动作，表示“被提供”。
included
答案：included
解析：一般过去时，主语“the package tour”执行“include”的动作，表示“包括”。
contacted
答案：contacted
解析：一般过去时，主语“they”执行“contact”的动作，表示“联系”。
单词默写：根据汉语提示用本单元所学单词的适当完成语篇
（一）
Tian Hua is making 1.___________(安排） for a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in france, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain,
the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her 2.__________(目的地） is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She 3.___________(apply)for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and 4.___________(打包） them. She thinks it is an 5.____________(extreme) amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country 6.____________（小路）, rather than travel by any type of 7.___________(交通工具）. But other than that she will take an international8.___________(航班）. She will carry her 9.__________(背包）, credit cards and a travel 10.___________(小册子） with her.
arrangements
解析：make arrangements 是固定搭配，意为“做安排”。
destination
解析：此处作主语，意为“目的地”。
has applied
解析：根据语境，她已经申请了签证，用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。
packed
解析：and 连接两个并列的动作，与 rented 时态一致，用过去式。
extremely
解析：此处用副词修饰形容词 amazing。
path
解析：根据句意，此处指“小路”。
transport
解析：type of 后接名词，意为“某种类型的交通工具”。
flight
解析：根据句意，此处指“航班”。
backpack
解析：此处指“背包”。
brochure
解析：根据句意，此处指“小册子”。
（二）
Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost 1.____________(联系） with his group. He followed the 2.___________(狭窄的） flat valley to the source of a river. Along the way he saw a 3.__________(power） waterfall. He 4.__________(赞叹） the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself. In front of a big statue some 5.__________(士兵） were unearthing a tomb. Buried in it was an ancient emperor around 300 BC. The tourist 6.__________ (amaze) at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. All this made up an amazing sight. Not 7.__________ (recognize) his way back, he 8.__________(请求） a local official to give 9.__________（详细） of how to find accommodation. He wanted to check in and check out three days later.The official commented that tourism was very helpful to the local 10.__________（经济）.
contact
解析：lose contact with 是固定搭配，意为“与……失去联系”。
narrow
解析：此处用形容词修饰名词 valley。
powerful
解析：此处用形容词修饰名词 waterfall。
admired
解析：根据语境，他赞叹美景，用过去式。
soldiers
解析：some 后接可数名词复数。
was amazed
解析：be amazed at 是固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。
recognizing
解析：此处用现在分词作状语，表示主动关系。
requested
解析：根据语境，用过去式。
details
解析：give details 是固定搭配，意为“提供细节”。
economy
解析：此处指“经济”。
阅读理解-单词再练
A Wonderful Journey to the Castle
Last weekend, I had an amazing journey to a magnificent castle. I had applied for a visa beforehand and made all the necessary arrangements in advance. When I finally arrived at the destination, I was utterly amazed by the breathtaking beauty of the castle.
The castle was surrounded by a narrow path and a vast, enchanting garden. I eagerly hiked along the path, taking in the splendid scenery and admiring the unique architecture of the castle. The walls were solidly made of stone, and the towers stood tall and extremely powerful, giving off a sense of grandeur.
Inside the castle, there were numerous rooms filled with historical artifacts. I gazed in awe at some exquisite statues and paintings that dated back to BC. It felt like stepping into a different era, filled with mystery and charm.
I stayed in a nearby flat, and the accommodation was very comfortable and cozy. During my stay, I had the pleasure of meeting some nice people, and we had great conversations, sharing stories and experiences.
Overall, this journey was truly unforgettable. I will always cherish the memories of the beautiful sights I saw and the rich history I learned about the castle. It was an experience that broadened my horizons and left a lasting impression on me.
In this passage, the words used from the document are: castle, apply, visa, arrangement, destination, amazed, narrow, path, admire, unique, architecture, extremely, powerful, inside, historical, artifact, statue, painting, BC, empire, emperor, site, flat, accommodation, stay, nice, conversation, overall, unforgettable, cherish, memory, sight, history, beforehand, necessary, finally, utterly, breathtaking, enchanting, eagerly, splendid, in awe, exquisite, filled, pleasure, share, experience, truly, broaden, horizon, lasting, impression.
What did the author do before the journey
A. Applied for a visa and made arrangements.
B. Just packed his bags and left.
C. Didn't do any preparation.
D. Bought a brochure about the castle.
What can we infer from the passage
A. The author had a boring time during the journey.
B. The castle was not very beautiful.
C. The author learned a lot about the history of the castle.
D. The author didn't like the people he met.
What does the word "horizons" mean in the passage
A. The end of something.
B. New ideas or experiences.
C. A beautiful view.
D. A large area of land.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The author's experience of staying in a flat.
B. The history of the empire and the emperor.
C. A description of the beautiful sights of the castle.
D. The author's wonderful journey to the castle.
答案：A
解析：文章第一段第二句明确提到“I had applied for a visa beforehand and made all the necessary arrangements in advance.”，说明作者在旅行前申请了签证并做了安排，所以答案选 A。
答案：C
解析：文章中多处描述了城堡内的历史文物，如第二段中提到“Inside the castle, there were numerous rooms filled with historical artifacts. I gazed in awe at some exquisite statues and paintings that dated back to BC.”，这些都表明作者在旅行中了解到了城堡的历史，所以可以推断出作者学到了很多关于城堡历史的知识，答案选 C。位置在第二段，第一句和第二句。
答案：B
解析：根据文章第三段“It was an experience that broadened my horizons and left a lasting impression on me.”的语境，这次旅行拓宽了作者的视野，意味着让作者接触到了新的事物和想法，即新的想法或经历，所以“horizons”在这里指的是新的想法或经历，答案选 B。位置在第三段，第一句。
答案：D
解析：文章主要讲述了作者去城堡的旅行经历，包括旅行前的准备、城堡的美景、内部的情况以及作者的感受等，突出了这是一次美妙的旅程，所以答案选 D。文章整体都在围绕作者的这次城堡之旅展开，没有具体局限在某一段或某一句。
复现单词-英译汉
Unit 2
castle
apply
apply for
visa
rent
pack
amazing
amazed
arrangement
extremely
source
narrow
flat
powerful
empire
emperor
site
take control of
official
recognize
type
flight
accommodation
unique
path
destination
other than
admire
architecture
architect
brochure
package
package tour
contact
civilisation
make up
soldier
transport
hike
economy
economic
credit
credit card
detail
check in
check out
request
view
sight
statue
BCE
tomb
unearth
comment
the Eiffel Tower
Neuschwanstein
Iceland
Disneyland
Peru
【新】语篇串记单词
12 新人教版 必修一
1. castle：n. 城堡
2. apply：v. 申请；应用
3. apply for：短语，申请；请求
4. visa：n. 签证
5. rent：v. 租用；n. 租金
6. pack：v. 收拾（行李）；包装；n. 包；包裹
7. amazing：adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
8. amazed：adj. 感到惊奇的；大为惊讶的
9. arrangement：n. 安排；筹备
10. extremely：adv. 极其；非常
11. source：n. 来源；出处
12. narrow：adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的
13. flat：adj. 平坦的；扁平的；n. 公寓；单元房
14. powerful：adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
15. empire：n. 帝国
16. emperor：n. 皇帝
17. site：n. 地点；位置；现场
18. take control of：短语，控制；接管
19. official：n. 官员；adj. 公务的；正式的；官方的
20. recognize：v. 辨认出；承认；认可
21. type：n. 类型；种类；v. 打字
22. flight：n. 航班；飞行
23. accommodation：n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
24. unique：adj. 独一无二的；独特的
25. path：n. 小路；路线；道路
26. destination：n. 目的地；终点
27. other than：短语，除……以外
28. admire：v. 钦佩；赞赏
29. architecture：n. 建筑设计；建筑学
30. architect：n. 建筑设计师
31. brochure：n. 小册子；资料手册
32. package：n. 包；盒；包裹；v. 把……包起来
33. package tour：短语，包价旅游
34. contact：v. & n. 联系；联络
35. civilisation：n. 文明；文明世界
36. make up：短语，构成；形成
37. soldier：n. 士兵；军人
38. transport：n. 交通运输系统；v. 运输；运送
39. hike：n. & v. 徒步旅行；远足
40. economy：n. 经济；经济情况；经济体
41. economic：adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的
42. credit：n. 借款；信用；学分
43. credit card：短语，信用卡
44. detail：n. 细节；详情；细微之处
45. check in：短语，（在旅馆、机场等）登记；报到
46. check out：短语，结账离开（旅馆等）
47. request：n. & v. 要求；请求
48. view：n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
49. sight：n. 景象；名胜；视力
50. statue：n. 雕像；塑像
51. BCE：缩写，公元前
52. tomb：n. 坟墓
53. unearth：v. 挖掘；发掘
ment：n. & v. 评论；议论
55. the Eiffel Tower：短语，埃菲尔铁塔（法国巴黎）
56. Neuschwanstein：n. 新天鹅堡（德国）
57. Iceland：n. 冰岛（欧洲国家）
58. Disneyland：短语，迪斯尼乐园；幻想世界
59. Peru：n. 秘鲁（国家名）新版语篇串记单词
人教版(2019)必修一
Unit Two Book One
语境记单词
Part 1
A group of senior high school students heard about a mysterious castle in an ancient empire. They were extremely amazed and decided to take this adventure. They quickly applied for visas and made arrangements. They rented a flat near the castle site and started to pack their things. The castle seemed to be a source of great power, and they were eager to explore it. When they finally arrived, they were amazed by the powerful and magnificent structure. They carefully walked through the narrow passages, feeling both excited and a little scared. They were determined to take control of this unique experience.
一群高中生听说了在一个古老帝国中有一座神秘的城堡。他们极其惊奇，决定踏上这场冒险。他们迅速申请签证并做安排。他们在城堡所在地附近租了一间公寓，然后开始收拾他们的东西。这座城堡似乎是强大力量的源头，他们渴望去探索它。当他们最终到达时，他们被这座强大而宏伟的建筑震惊了。他们小心翼翼地走过狭窄的通道，感到既兴奋又有点害怕。他们决心掌控这次独特的经历。
castle / kɑ:sl/ n.城堡;堡垒
apply / pla / vi.&vt.申请;请求 vt.应用
apply for 申请
visa / vi:z / n.签证
rent /rent/ vt.&vi.租用;出租 n.租金
pack /p k/ vi.&vt.收拾(行李);包装
amazing / me z / adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
amazed / me zd/ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
arrangement / re nd m nt/ n.安排;筹备
extremely / k stri:mli/ adv.极其;非常
source /s :s/ n.来源;出处
narrow / n r / adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.使变窄
flat /fl t/ adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓
powerful / pa fl/ adj.强有力的;有权势的
empire / empa (r)/ n.帝国
emperor / emp r (r)/ n.皇帝
site /sa t/ n.地点;位置;现场
take control of 控制;接管
Part 2
Inside the castle, the students were captivated by its unique architecture. They admired the work of the architect and marvelled at the different types of structures. They started to explore the various paths within the castle. As they walked, they noticed some official brochures that detailed the history and features of the place. They recognised that they needed to make up a plan for their further exploration. They decided to contact the local officials to arrange for suitable accommodation. They also thought about booking a flight to another destination within the empire to experience other than civilisations. They were eager to take part in a package tour that would include all these wonderful packages.
在城堡内部，学生们被其独特的建筑所吸引。他们钦佩建筑师的作品，对不同类型的建筑结构感到惊叹。他们开始探索城堡内的各种路径。当他们行走时，注意到一些官方宣传册，上面详细介绍了这个地方的历史和特点。他们意识到他们需要为进一步的探索制定一个计划。他们决定联系当地官员来安排合适的住宿。他们还考虑预订飞往帝国内另一个目的地的航班，去体验其他文明。他们渴望参加一个包含所有这些美妙体验的旅行套餐。
official / f l/ adj.官方的;正式的 n.官员
recognise /'rek gna z/ vt.辨别出;承认;认可
type /ta p/ n.类型;种类 vi.&vt.打字
flight /fla t/ n.空中航行;航班;航程
accommodation / k m de n/ n.住处;停留处;膳宿
unique /ju ni:k/ adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
path /pɑ:θ/ n.小路;路线;道路
destination / dest ne n/ n.目的地;终点
other than / (r) n/ 除……以外
admire / d ma (r)/ vt.钦佩;赞赏
architecture / ɑ:k tekt (r)/ n.建筑设计;建筑学
architect / ɑ:k tekt/ n.建筑设计师
brochure / br (r)/ n.资料(或广告)手册
package / p k d / n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将…包装
package tour 包价旅游
contact / k nt kt/ vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
civilisation /s v la 'ze n/ n.文明;文明世界
make up 构成;形成
Part 3
After experiencing the castle, the students continued their journey. They came across some soldiers and learned about the economic situation of the empire. They used their credit cards to pay for various expenses. They also had to deal with details like check in and check out at different accommodations. Along the way, they went on a hike to enjoy the beautiful views and sights. They saw some statues and even an ancient tomb that had been unearthed. They made various comments and requests. Finally, they arranged for transport to return home, ending this unforgettable adventure.
在城堡体验完后，学生们继续他们的旅程。他们遇到了一些士兵，了解了帝国的经济状况。他们用信用卡支付各种费用。他们还得处理像在不同住处的入住和退房这样的细节。一路上，他们去远足以欣赏美丽的景色和风景。他们看到了一些雕像，甚至还有一个被发掘出来的古老坟墓。他们发表了各种评论和请求。最后，他们安排交通工具回家，结束了这次难忘的冒险。
soldier / s ld (r)/ n.士兵;军人
transport / tr nsp :t/ n.交通运输系统 vt.运输
hike /ha k/ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足
economy / k n mi/ n.经济;节约
economic / i:k n m k/ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的
credit / kred t/ n.借款;信用;称赞;学分
credit card 信用卡
detail / di:te l/ n.细节;详情;细微之处
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
request /r kwest/ n.&vi.(正式的)要求;请求
view /vju:/ n.视野;景色;看法
sight /sa t/ n.景象;视野;视力
statue / st t u:/ n.雕塑;雕像
BC abbr.公元前
tomb /tu:m/ n.坟墓
unearth / n :θ/ vt.挖掘;发掘
comment / k ment/ n.&vi.&vt.议论;评论
6
高考高频单词
1. ________ v. 申请
2. ________ n. 签证
3. ________ n. 租金
4. ________ adj. 令人惊异的
5. ________ n. 安排
6. ________ adv. 极其
7. ________ n. 来源
8. ________ adj. 狭窄的
9. ________ adj. 平坦的
10. ________ adj. 强大的
11. ________ n. 帝国
12. ________ n. 皇帝
13. ________ n. 地点
14. ________ n. 住宿
15. ________ v. 联系
重点短语
________ 申请
________ 控制
________ 组成
________ 登记入住
________ 结账离开
________ 起飞
________ 穿上
________ 照顾
常用词词性变化
act v. 行动→_________ n. 行为；行动→_________ adj. 活跃的
care v. 关心；在意→_________ n. 小心；谨慎→_________ adj. 小心的；仔细的
change v. 改变→_________ n. 变化；改变→_________ adj. 多变的；易变的
choose v. 选择→_________ n. 选择；挑选→_________ adj. 精选的；优等的
excite v. 使兴奋；使激动→_________ adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的
→_________ adj. 兴奋 的；激动的
interest v. 使感兴趣→_________ n. 兴趣；爱好→_________ adj. 有趣的
invent v. 发明；创造→_________ n. 发明；创造→_________ n. 发明家；创造者
please v. 使高兴；使满意→_________ n. 快乐；高兴；满意→_________ adj. 令人愉快的
relax v. （使）放松→_________ adj. 放松的；自在的→_________ adj. 令人放松的
report v. 报道；报告→_________ n. 报道；报告→_________ n. 记者
serve v. 服务；招待→_________ n. 服务→_________ n. 仆人；佣人
succeed v. 成功→_________ n. 成功→_________ adj. 成功的
surprise v. 使惊奇；使诧异→_________ n. 惊奇；诧异→_________ adj. 令人惊奇的
teach v. 教；讲授→_________ n. 教师→_________ n. 教学；教义
weigh v. 称……的重量；重→_________ n. 重量；分量
单句语法填空用单词的适当形式完成句子
The castle _______ (construct) in the 16th century and it is a famous landmark.
He _______ (apply) a lot of pressure to get the job done.
They _______ (rent) out their house for extra income.
The amazing performance _______ (amaze) the audience.
She _______ (arrange) the flowers in a vase beautifully.
The source of the problem _______ (identify) after careful investigation.
The narrow path _______ (lead) to a hidden garden.
The flat _______ (clean) thoroughly before they moved in.
The powerful engine _______ (power) the car at high speed.
The emperor _______ (reign) over the kingdom for many years.
The site _______ (explore) by archaeologists last year.
The flight _______ (cancel) due to technical issues.
The accommodation _______ (provide) by the hotel was very comfortable.
The package tour _______ (include) a visit to several historical sites.
They _______ (contact) the local guide for directions.
单词默写：根据汉语提示用本单元所学单词的适当完成语篇
（一）
Tian Hua is making 1.___________(安排） for a trip abroad. She will visit the Eiffel Tower in france, Disneyland in the United States, the Old Castle in Spain,
the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her 2.__________(目的地） is the site the Inca Empire in Peru. She 3.___________(apply)for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and 4.___________(打包） them. She thinks it is an 5.____________(extreme) amazing trip. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country 6.____________（小路）, rather than travel by any type of 7.___________(交通工具）. But other than that she will take an international8.___________(航班）. She will carry her 9.__________(背包）, credit cards and a travel 10.___________(小册子） with her.
（二）
Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost 1.____________(联系） with his group. He followed the 2.___________(狭窄的） flat valley to the source of a river. Along the way he saw a 3.__________(power） waterfall. He 4.__________(赞叹） the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself. In front of a big statue some 5.__________(士兵） were unearthing a tomb. Buried in it was an ancient emperor around 300 BC. The tourist 6.__________ (amaze) at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. All this made up an amazing sight. Not 7.__________ (recognize) his way back, he 8.__________(请求） a local official to give 9.__________（详细） of how to find accommodation. He wanted to check in and check out three days later.The official commented that tourism was very helpful to the local 10.__________（经济）.
阅读理解-单词再练
A Wonderful Journey to the Castle
Last weekend, I had an amazing journey to a magnificent castle. I had applied for a visa beforehand and made all the necessary arrangements in advance. When I finally arrived at the destination, I was utterly amazed by the breathtaking beauty of the castle.
The castle was surrounded by a narrow path and a vast, enchanting garden. I eagerly hiked along the path, taking in the splendid scenery and admiring the unique architecture of the castle. The walls were solidly made of stone, and the towers stood tall and extremely powerful, giving off a sense of grandeur.
Inside the castle, there were numerous rooms filled with historical artifacts. I gazed in awe at some exquisite statues and paintings that dated back to BC. It felt like stepping into a different era, filled with mystery and charm.
I stayed in a nearby flat, and the accommodation was very comfortable and cozy. During my stay, I had the pleasure of meeting some nice people, and we had great conversations, sharing stories and experiences.
Overall, this journey was truly unforgettable. I will always cherish the memories of the beautiful sights I saw and the rich history I learned about the castle. It was an experience that broadened my horizons and left a lasting impression on me.
In this passage, the words used from the document are: castle, apply, visa, arrangement, destination, amazed, narrow, path, admire, unique, architecture, extremely, powerful, inside, historical, artifact, statue, painting, BC, empire, emperor, site, flat, accommodation, stay, nice, conversation, overall, unforgettable, cherish, memory, sight, history, beforehand, necessary, finally, utterly, breathtaking, enchanting, eagerly, splendid, in awe, exquisite, filled, pleasure, share, experience, truly, broaden, horizon, lasting, impression.
What did the author do before the journey
A. Applied for a visa and made arrangements.
B. Just packed his bags and left.
C. Didn't do any preparation.
D. Bought a brochure about the castle.
What can we infer from the passage
A. The author had a boring time during the journey.
B. The castle was not very beautiful.
C. The author learned a lot about the history of the castle.
D. The author didn't like the people he met.
What does the word "horizons" mean in the passage
A. The end of something.
B. New ideas or experiences.
C. A beautiful view.
D. A large area of land.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The author's experience of staying in a flat.
B. The history of the empire and the emperor.
C. A description of the beautiful sights of the castle.
D. The author's wonderful journey to the castle.
复现单词-英译汉
Unit 2
castle
apply
apply for
visa
rent
pack
amazing
amazed
arrangement
extremely
source
narrow
flat
powerful
empire
emperor
site
take control of
official
recognize
type
flight
accommodation
unique
path
destination
other than
admire
architecture
architect
brochure
package
package tour
contact
civilisation
make up
soldier
transport
hike
economy
economic
credit
credit card
detail
check in
check out
request
view
sight
statue
BCE
tomb
unearth
comment
the Eiffel Tower
Neuschwanstein
Iceland
Disneyland
Peru
【新】语篇串记单词
8 新人教版 必修一
