九年级unit2重难点
一、重点单词
1. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
2. be stressed out 紧张;有压力
3. on one's own单独地;独自
4. bit by bit 一点一点地
5. put on增加(体重);发胖
6. be similar to... 与……相似
7. wash away 冲走;冲掉
8. in the shape of 呈……的形状
9. shoot down 射下;击落
10.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
11. fly up 飞起来;向上飞
12. lay out 摆开;布置
13. call out 呼唤;大声呼叫
14. one... the other... 一个……另一个
15. dress up as 装扮;乔装打扮
16. play a trick on sb. 戏弄(捉弄)某人
17. end up 最终成为;最后处于
18. as a result 结果
19. warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事
20.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
21. in need 需要帮助
二、难点
1、宾语从句的用法
宾语从句:在句子中起宾语的作用考情分析
宾语从句三要素:
(1)关联词
that 本身无意义,在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,常常可以省略
if,whether 意为“是否”.在从句中不充当句子成分,但不能省略
what,who,whose,whom,which 在从句中充当句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语等,不能省略
when,wherewhy,how 在从句中作状语,不能省略
(2)语序 要用陈述语序
(3)时态
一般现在时 根据实际情况选用合适的时态。(主现从任)
一般过去时用过去的某种时态。(主过从过)用一般现在时(如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象)(主过从现)
2、感叹句的用法
(1)How +形+主+谓+其它!
How+主+谓+其它!
(2)What+a/an+形+名词单数+主+谓+其它!
What +形+不可数名词/可数复数+主+谓+其它!
三、词形拓展
1. wise (adj.) 明智的
→__________(adv)明智地
2.strange(adj.)奇怪的;陌生的
→ _________(n.)陌生人
3.steal(u)偷;窃取→_________过去式)→_________(过去分词)
4.lay(v)放置;产(卵)
→ ________(现在分词)→ ________(过去式)→ l_______ (过去分词)
5.lie(v)躺→__________(现在分词)→ _________(过去式)→_________(过去分词)
6.spread(v) 传播;蔓延
→____________(过去式)→___________(过去分词)
7.warm(adj.)暖和的→ __________(n.)温暖
8.loud (adj.) 大声的→___________(adv.) 大声地→___________(adv.)出声地
9.die(v)死→__________ (现在分词)
→ __________(n.)死亡→____________ (adj.)死的ie from死于(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)
*die of 死于(主要指疾病、衰老等方面的内部原因)
*die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
10.punish(r)处罚:惩罚→_____________(n、)处罚;惩罚
11. able(adj.)能够→_____________(n.)能力;才能 be able to do sth.能够做某事
12.wise(adj.)明智的;聪明的→______________(adv.)明智地;聪明地(n.)
13.patient(adj.)有耐心的(n.)病人
→______________(n.)耐心;毅力
→_____________ (adv.)耐心地;有毅力地 be patient with对……有耐心
四、单词默写
18.______________ n.亲属;亲戚
19._____________ n.磅(重量单位); 英镑(英国货币单位)
20._____________ n.(饭后)甜点; 甜食
21.______________ n.花园;园子
22._____________ v.欣赏;仰慕
23.______________ n. 领带 v. 捆;束
24._______________ n.款待;招待 v.招待;请(客) treat...as...把……看作……
25._______________ n.圣诞节
26._____________ n.生意;商业 on business 出差
27. ____________v.警告;告诫
warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人注意某事
warn sb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人当心/提防(做)某事
28.______________n.现在;礼物adj.现在的 at present 现在
五、语法填空。
1.-How do you study for a test
-I study by__________(make) word cards.
2. It is too hard to __________(understand) spoken English.
3. One day I watched an English movie__________(call) Toy Story.
4. The old man has a special__________(able) to write with two hands at the same time.
5. Betty takes an_________(activity) part in saving the environment.
6. Please keep__________(try) and never give up.One day our big dream will come true.
7. He found it easy __________(make) friends with others.
8. She refused ___________(return) my book, so I was very angry.
9. A thief ________(steal) my wallet and ran away
10.He now treats everyone with kindness and_____________(warm), spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.