牛津深圳版七（下）期末总复习--Unit1-8语法归纳 学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七（下）Unit1-8 语法期末总复习
Unit 1 People around us
冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种
a (an)不定冠词; the 定冠词 a 用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。
不定冠词的用法
a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。
指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。
(3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。
(4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。用在某些表示数量的词组中：
a lot of 许多a couple of 一对a great many 很多a dozen 一打（但也可以用 one dozen）
a great deal of 大量
定冠词用法
特指某（些）人或某(些)事物。
指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。
(3) 上文提到过的人或事物。
(4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。
(5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。
(6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。
(7) 动词play表示演奏乐器时, 常在西洋乐器名称前加the; play 后跟球类运动时,在球类名称前，不能用the:play the piano, play the violin, play the guitar
play football; play basketball; play table tennis
用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。
用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫 妇”。
(10) 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏 all the year round 一年到头on the way to 前往...去的路上
不用冠词的情况
(1) 某些专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。
(2) 名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, whose, some, any, no, each, every 等代词时，不用冠词。
(3) 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。
(4) 三餐饭的名称前，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，常不用冠词。例如：I have lunch at home.
固定词组(不用冠词的情况）
go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车 go by boat 乘船at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院at school 求学 in school 求学at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上
at midnight 在半夜 in town 在城里
用适当的冠词填空
1. __ rose is __ beautiful flower.
2. Mr. Smith always smokes ___ cigarette with ___ cup of coffee.
3. ___ door of ____ room is broken.
4. I stay at ___ home last night and listened to ____radio.
5. ___ donkeys are ___ stupid animals.
6. ___ bread is made from ____ flour, and ____ flour is made from ____wheat.
7.She is ____ good musician; she plays ____ piano beautifully.
8.Thousands of ____ visitors go to ____ Great Wall every ____ day.
9. When he was eighteen, he joined ____ army.
10. He sent me ____ letter and ____ postcard; ___ letter didn't arrive.
11. Li is not at ____ office;I think he's gone ____ home.
12. Is there ___ telephone here
13. She is studying ____ English and __ French.
14. I bought ___ pen and some paper, but I left ___ pen in ____ shop.
Unit 2 France is calling
1. Proper nouns
①我们用专有名词来特指一些人名，地名，组织名或时间。
②专有名词要大写。
2. Conjunctions：and，but and so我们用连词and，but and so来连接两个句子。
1. 选择正确的选项（level A & B）
1. Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______she had to walk home.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
2. Money is important ______ it’s not the most important thing.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
3. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, ______ at last she succeeded.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
4. Help others whenever you can _______ you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.
A. and B. or C. unless D. but
5. She can speak little English _______ she dare to talk with foreigners.
A. so B. or C. as D. but
6. Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined (罚款).
A. or B. and C. but D. then
7. Work hard，_______ you’11 pass the English exam this time.
A. or B. but C. because D. and
8. -Was the boy saved
-No. The doctors tried their best, _______ they failed.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
9. It’s a nice house _______ it hasn’t got a garden.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
10. Tony is a clever boy, ______ he usually fails in Chinese exams.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
11. -Oh, I failed again Don’t lose heart.
-One more effort, ________ you will succeed.
A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and
12.—How can I wake up so early
—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
13.Hurry up， you’ll be late for school.
A. but B. or C. and D. so
Unit 3 Our animal friends
Reflexive Pronouns.反身代词Fill in the blanks. 填写下列的空格。
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
I
yourself/yourselves
him
hers
its
us
their
1) 反身代词的用法：
表示主语和宾语是同一个人，此时反身代词放在动词或介词之后。
如：Mike poured himself a drink. 迈克给自己倒了一杯喝的。
加强某个名词或者代词的语气，可译成“亲自；本人”。此时，它在句中作同位语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。
如：You should ask the teacher himself. 你应该问老师他本人。
③ 某些习惯用语。
如：We must finish it all by ourselves. 我们必须全靠自己去完成它。
2. Prepositions of Position.方位介词
1)方位介词是表示人或物的位置的介词。
★ in表示“在……里面”，
★ on表示“在……上面(与物体表面接触)”
★ under表示“在……下面”，
★ beside/next to表示“在……旁边 / 紧挨着”
★ between表示“在……中间(指两者)”
★ above表示“在……上面(与物体表面不接触)”
★ behind表示“在……后面”
★ in front of表示“在……前面”
一、 选择正确的选项（level A & B）
1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
4. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
5. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______.
A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, me C. yours, her, mine D. yours, my, myself
6. — Why do you paint ________ like a dog
— Because I want to make ________ with the dog.
A. myself; friends B. myself; friend C. yourself; friends D. yourself; friend
7. — Please ________ to the apples, John and Peter. — Thank you, Granny.
A. enjoy yourself B. help yourself C. help yourselves D. enjoy yourselves
8. — Who cooked dinner for ________ yesterday — I made it ________.
A. you; me B. you; myself C. yourself; myself D. your; my
9. — Why is the cat standing _____ the mirror
— Because it is looking at itself ________ the mirror.
A. behind; in B. in front of; in C. in front of; on D. next to; over
10. Do you see the kite flying ______ the building
A. on B. above C. under D. between
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but __________ is very big. (I)
2. The dress is __________. Give it to ___________. (she)
3. Is this ___________ watch (you) No, it’s not ___________. (I)
4. ___________ is my brother. ____________ name is Jack. .
Look! Those stamps are ___________. (he)
5. Show __________ your kite, OK
6. I have a beautiful. ___________ name is Mimi. ___________ is very clean and likes washing __________. (it)
7. Listen, boys and girls. You must learn to look after ___________. (you)
8. — Who did you go out with — I went out by ________. (me)
9. Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday, Tom (you)
10. Tom is old enough to dress ________. (he)
三、用适当的方位介词填空。
in, on, under, next to/beside, in front of, behind, between, above
1. The twins usually stand _______ their parents, and their parents are in the middle.
2. There is a map of China ______ the wall of our classroom.
3. Before 2000, there was no airline _________the two cities.
4. There are some beautiful flowers __________ our house.
5. She will leave her homework _______ the teacher’s desk after school today.
6. Me Smith lives _______ that building. His house is ________ the fifth floor.
7. The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.
8. He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa.
9. The plane flew ______the clouds.
10. The boat is passing _______ the bridge.
Unit 4 Save the trees
The present continuous tense
①我们用现在进行时表示某事现在正在发生。
e.g. We are reading English in class.
②我们也可以用现在进行时谈论暂时的情况。
e.g. We are studying in Sunshine Middle School.
2. The form of the present continuous tense. 现在进行时的结构
Subject (主语) be ( 动词) Main verb (主要动词)
I (我) am (not) 正在（不在） dreaming. 做梦。
You/ We/ They 你(们)/我(们/)他(他/它)们 are (not) 正在（不在）
He/ She/ It 他/ 她/ 它 is (not) 正在（不在）
记忆口诀： 我是 am， 你是 are， is 跟着 他（he）她（she）它（it），复数情况皆用are。
3. Yes/ No questions and short answers in the present continuous tense.
现在进行时的一般疑问句和对应的答语。
Am I reading 我正在读书吗？ Yes, I am. 是的，我在读书。
No, I am not/ I’m not. 不，我不在读书。
Are you/ we/ they reading 你（们）/ 我(们)/ 他（她、它）们在读书吗？ Yes, you/ we/ they are.是的，你（们）/我们/ 他(她、它)们在读书
No, you / we/ they are not / aren’t/ ’re not.不，你(们)/ 我们/ 他(她、它)们不在读。
Is he/ she/ it reading 他/她/它在读书吗？ Yes, he / she / it is.是的，他/她/它 在读书
No, he / she / it is not / isn’t / ’s not.不， 他/她/它 不在读书。
4. Wh-questions in the present continuous tense. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句。
What are you doing now 你们现在正在做什么？
Why is he sleeping here 他为什么在这儿睡着了？
5英语中部分英语动词（短暂性动词，感官动词,情感类动词等）只用于一般现在时，不用于现在进行时。这类动词有：believe hear like prefer smell understand hate know love see taste want等等。
写出下列词的ing形式
feel________ write________ die________ run________ swim________
lie________ tie________ shop________ get________ plan________
win________ have________ make________ take________ smile________
( )1. Where's Tom His mother ________him now.
A. is looking for B. will look for C. has looked for D. looks for
( ) 2. -- What is tom doing now
-- He ______ basketball over there.
A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing
( ) 3. --What’s the weather like
--Oh, it ___ outside. take an umbrella with you.
A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. rained
( ) 4. You can’t use the bathroom right now. Robbie ______ a shower.
A. takes B. will take C. is taking
( ) 5. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played
( ) 6. Don't make so much noise. The children _______an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having D. had
( ) 7. Today is Women's Day. My father and I ______ a special gift for my mother now.
A. make B. made C. are making D. were making
( ) 8. -- What’s that noise
-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbors ______ for a party.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared
( ) 9. -- Where is Michael
-- He ____TV at home, I think.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
( ) 10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.
A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring
Unit5 Water
many ,much
many 和 much 都意为“许多”，many 修饰_______名词复数，much 修饰_____名词。
二、a lot of(lots of )
a lot of =lots of ,表示很多，大量的意思，后可接________名词和_______
三、how many ,how much
how many 和 how much 都是对数量多少的提问，都意为“______” ，how many 修饰_____名词；how much修饰_____名词. how much 可以用来询问某物的价钱、价格，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money, 但常省掉money.
a little, a few, 和little, few
few/a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little/a little 修饰不可数名词，few/little 表示几乎没有的意思，a few/a little 表示一些的意思。
1. There is only ________ rice in the bag.
2 . There are __________ students in the playground.
3. I can’t buy the coat because I have ___________ money.
4.She has ___________ friends and she is unhappy.
五 、too many, too few, too much ,too little
too many, too few 都修饰_____名词，too many 意为“太多”too few 意为_____; too much ,too little 都修饰_____名词。
1. There are ___________cars in the street.
2. She has ___________ friends to talk to , so she feels lonely.
3. She eats __________ food every day ,so she is fat.
4. He spends____________ time studying, so his mother is worried.
六、no , enough
no 意为“没有”，是形容词，修饰_____名词或_____名词。enough 意为“足够的”，是形容词，修饰_____名词或_____名词。
Choose the correct answers.
1. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn’t _____ news.
A. many B. a few C. much D. few
2. ---Is there any milk in that cup ---- I am afraid there is ____ milk left .
A. much B. any C. no D. none
3. ---Peter , do you want to have another apple ---Thanks. I have eaten ____apples.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
4. --- _____students are there in the classroom --- ____.They are all on the playground.
A. How much ; Nobody B. How many ; None
C. How many ;Nobody D. How much; None
5. Mr Wang, would you please ____me the result of the test
--- You have done a good job. You made ______ mistakes.
A. say; a few B. tell ;few C. say ;a little D. tell ; little
6. How ____ is the book It is free.
A. much B. little C .many D. few
7. He did not well in the last exam. He made _____ mistakes.
A . many B . much C . few D . little
8. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk .
A. are B . is C were D was
9 . Try to do the work better with ______ money and _____ people.
A. less, fewest B. fewer, less C. little, less D. less, fewer
10. She is new here, but she’s already got ______ friends.
A. much B. a few C. any D. few
Unit 6 Electricity
A. can and cannot
我们可以用电做很多事情。_______________________________________________
我们不能用电_______________________________________________
Yes, I can./ No, I cannot(can't). _______________________________________________
B. may and may not
我可以用你的手机吗？ ____________________________________________
Yes, you may/can. ____________________________________________
No,you may not/can't. ____________________________________________
C. must not/mustn’t
你不能那样做，Benny.
____________________________________________________________________________
情态动词（modal verbs)：表示说话人的语气或情态，如请求、命令、愿望、能力以及可能性等。英语的情态动词有：
can/could_______ ; may/might________ ; must_______; ought to_______;shall/should______;
will/would_________; dare/dared________; need________; have to__________ + 动词原形
情态动词两要点;动词原形跟后面,could/might说话语气较委婉,，can表能力may许可, must 责任或义务, 否定回答needn't换;should/ought to应该, will/would 愿意, have to 被迫 ,表客观.
---__I download the article again
---No, you needn’t. A.Shall B.Will C. Must D. Can
---Must I stay at home, Mum
---No, you ___. A.needn’t. B.mustn’t C. don’t D.may not
--May I go out to play basketball, Dad
---No, you _____. You must finish your homework first.
A.mustn’t B may not C. couldn’t D. might not
A computer____think for itself. It must be told what to do.
A.can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. should
5.---Could I borrow your dictionary ---Yes, you ____.
A. might B. must C. can D. should
6.---____ the man there be our new teacher ---He _____ be, but I’m not sure.
A.May, mustn’t B.Can; may C.Must; can’t D. Can; can’t
7.You _____ be more careful next time.
A.may B. must C. could D. might
8.Students ________ smoke. A.can’t B. mustn’t C. might not
Unit 7 Poems
一、祈使句
祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出, 为了表示礼貌，可以在句末或者句首加上please， 祈使句分为肯定式和否定式两种。
肯定式： 动词原形+其他部分 Open the door, Daisy.
否定式： Don’t + 动词原形+其他部分 Don’t open the door, Daisy.
提出建议： Let’s + 动词原形 Let’s go!
如果句子中没有动词只有形容词时，则需要加上be 动词
Be quiet, boys. Don’t be late again.
* 祈使句的回答：肯定式用 will， 否定式用 won’t.--- Please bring your homework tomorrow. --- Ok, I will.--- Don’t be late, Daisy. – Sorry, I won’t.以let引导的祈使句结构：let’s go, shall we (let’s 让我们)Let us go, will you （let us 你让我们做某事）
1. ____ down the radio. The baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
2. Lucy, ____ the door or someone will come in.
A. close B. closes C. not close D. is closing
3. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.
A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Don’t forget
4. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____
A. won’t we B. will you C. don’t we D. shall we
5. ____ Chinese in you English class.
A. Not speak B. Don’t speak C. Speak not D. Don’t speaking
6. –Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I ____.
A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. haven’t
7. ---Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. --- Ok , I _____.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
8. ____ a piece of cake, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
9. —______ late for school again, Tim!
—Sorry, I promise that I ______.
A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t
C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will
10. _____ worried about me, mom. I’ve grown up.
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not D. Not be
二．感叹句
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子，通常由 ______或 _____
* 由"how"引导的感叹句：修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
How + adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！
How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！How beautiful they are! 他们多漂亮啊！
How quickly he runs! 他跑得多快啊！How heavily it rains!
* 由"what"引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
what +(a/an)+ adj.+ n.+主语+谓语！
What a good girl she is! What beautiful flowers they are! What fine weather it is!
1. ______ bad weather it is today!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
2. _____ beautiful flowers they are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
3.______ useful book!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
4. _____ useful the book is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
5. ____ slowly he ran!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
6._____ strange man he is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
More Practice:
_______ fast the boy ran!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what
C. How, what D. What, how
____ a nice watch it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
4. ____ bright girls they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. how a
5. ____ interesting the film is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
6. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
7. ____ hard work it is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
8. ____ expensive trousers!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
9. ____ girl she is!
A. What bright a B. How a bright C. What a bright D. How bright
10. ____ weather we have today!
A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
11. ____ careless he is!
A. What B. How C. So much D. How much
12. _____ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
13._____ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
14. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
15. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
16 . _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
17. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
Unit 8 From hobby to career
一、when可以和________连用，也可以和________连用
① When you come here, please tell me.(come为短暂性动词）
②Sorry，I was out when you visited me．（visit为延续性动词）对不起，你来访时我外出了。
when 可用一般现在时表将来。If, when, as soon as都可以用一般下载时表将来
When he ________ (come), he _______ (call) me.
如果明天下雨，我就呆在家。(两种翻译)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
区分： when 和while
while只能和____________连用；While只能和________动词连用；两边可同时用进行时态。
她一边跳舞，一边唱歌.(翻译)
_____________________________________________________________________
表示“然而”
一些人喜欢摇滚音乐，然而一些人喜欢轻音乐。
used to / didn’t use to
1 used to do 意思是“___________”，
2. used to的否定和疑问 They usedn’t / didn’t use to live here.
Did he use to be a teacher Yes,he did.// No,he didn’t.
= Used he to be a teacher Yes,he used.// No,he usedn’t
与“use”有关的重点短语
习惯于(做)某事 _______________________________________________________
被用来做… _______________________________________________________
被用来做 _______________________________________________________
用…做… _______________________________________________________
过去常做 _______________________________________________________
My dad _______ a heavy smoker, but now he has given up.
A used to B used to be C used to being D used to doing
2) Mr Brown used to be a worker, ______________
A did he B wasn’t he C was he D didn’t he
3) Grandma is used to _________ (live) in the countryside.
4) English _____________________ (use) by many people.
5) We use pens _______________ (write) .
6) Aunt Wang goes to Feng Huang Mountain every week. But she _______ (use) to hate climbing mountains very much.
7) Mum used ___________ (tell) us stories when we were young.
8) She used _____________ (read) in the day,but she is used to _____________ (read) at night.
9) Mr.__________ (use) before the names of men.
10) The cup is used for ___________________ (drink) in my family.
The cup is used ___________________ (drink) in my family.
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)