2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试试卷
八年级英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解 (20 小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who cooked the beef curry
A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook.
2. What does the woman ask the boy to do
A. To go home now. B. To put away his homework. C. To leave soon.
3. Where are they probably
A. In a supermarket. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.
4. How much is the green windbreaker
A. 140 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
5. What are they talking about
A. Interesting subjects. B. School rules. C. Favorite fashion.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the boy want to cook
A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers.
7. What should the boy do finally
A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What is the first model wearing
A. A kimono. B. A cheongsam. C. A Russian costume.
9. How many models do they see
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did Tina start learning how to cook
八年级英语 第 1 页 (共8页)
A. When she was eight years old.
B. When she was nine years old.
C. When she was ten years old.
11. What food did Tina make
A. A bowl of noodles with an egg.
B. A bowl of dumplings with vegetables.
C. A bowl of egg soup.
12. How did Tina feel
A. She felt tired. B. She felt sad. C. She felt happy.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. Who is Mrs. Wang
A. The boy's mother. B. The boy's teacher. C. The boy's friend.
14. What does the boy think of his school uniform
A. Comfortable. B. Beautiful. C. Ugly.
15. Where does the conversation possibly take place
A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. 17. 18. 19. 20. .
二、阅读理解 (20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
China National Tea Museum Opened in 1990 in Hangzhou, China National Tea Museum is a museum themed with tea and tea culture in China. You can learn about the culture and history of tea in China there. Best seasons: All seasons Visiting Time: 2~3 hours Opening Hours: 9:00 a. m.~ 4:30 p. m.(closed on Monday) Tickets: Free
Halls
Tea History Hall You can see how tea has developed in China since thousands of years ago.
八年级英语 第2页 (共8页)
Tea Collection Hall More than 100 kinds of famous Chinese tea are on show. You will see how big the family of tea is.
Tea Information Hall There’re some pictures of famous people visiting the museum from home and abroad.
Tea Sets Hall You'll see tea sets in different times in China and know about the change of their looks and functions.
Tea Custom(风俗) Hall You can get to know the customs of tea tasting in different places,like Yunnan, Sichuan, Fujian and so on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What can we learn about China National Tea Museum
A. It's the only tea museum in China. B. We can go there all year round.
C. We don't need to pay to visit there. D. It has been open for about 40 years.
22. If you want to visit the museum, you can go there at .
A. 8:00 a. m. B.2:30 p. m. C. 4:30 p. m. D.5:00 p. m.
23. In the , people can see all kinds of tea like green tea, black tea and white tea.
A. Tea History Hall B. Tea Collection Hall
C. Tea Information Hall D. Tea Sets Hall
24. In the Tea Custom Hall, you can .
A. see some photos B. visit all kinds of tea
C. learn about the history of tea D. learn about how people drink tea around China
25. What's the theme of the reading
A. Culture. B. Family. C. Medicine. D. Education.
B
Wang Yiou grew up in Beijing. She has long thought cycling was just a way of transportation(交通工具). Her mother used to take her to school by bike. But a bike tour two years ago let her find that cycling is a comfortable way to see the city now. Neither too slow nor too fast,“You can touch, smell, feel and use all your senses during a bike ride,”she said.
Nowadays more and more people are cycling in cities in China. According to a report by Mafengwo, a Chinese travel service app, the number of clicks(点击) about cycling went up by108% during the past three years.
Allen Li, a cycling fan, started to cycle because she wanted to try a regular exercise that
八年级英语 第3页 (共8页)
was not so boring.“The best perfume(芳香) we can use to taste our lives is the smell of nature,”Li said, explaining how she fell in love with city cycling.
Many cities have built more services for cycling, they help to spread city cycling. For example, Beijing's first route(路线) for cyclists was built in 2019. It is about 6.5 kilometers long from Huilongguan to Shangdi. By the end of 2022, there were about 12 cycling routes near the city's rivers. Chengdu has also set up 11 cycling routes called“Tianfu Greenway”.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. How does Wang Yiou like cycling now
A. Cycling is getting expensive. B. Cycling is too fast for her.
C. Cycling is just a way of transportation. D. Cycling is a good way to see the city.
27. Why does the number of clicks about cycling in Mafengwo go up
A. Because more people ride bicycles to work.
B. Because more people are interested in cycling.
C. Because more people have time to travel by bike.
D. Because more cities have built services for cycling.
28. Where is“Tianfu Greenway”
A. In Chengdu. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. D. In Beijing.
29. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. People can ride anywhere in Beijing. B. Allen didn't think the cycling was boring.
C. Beijing is getting more cycling friendly.D. All the cities must build the cycling route.
30. What is the text mainly about
A. Cycling around the world. B. A Chinese travel service app.
C. The importance of cycling routes. D. Find the beauty of cities by cycling.
c
China is a country with a long history and special culture, so the change of clothing has a long history. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as cheongsam, Chinese Tang costume and Zhongshan costume. They are very famous and popular in the world.Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another kind of costume Hanfu.
Hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing is the traditional clothing of the Han people. It has a history of more than three thousand years. The Han people regard it as a very important part of their culture. According to the old story, the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. His wife was said to be the first to know how to make silk, of which Hanfu was made.
Since the Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed with the times. However, it still keeps its own styles. For example, Hanfu doesn't have buttons(扣子), instead, it has a sash(腰带) for people to keep the clothes closed. And people usually overlap(使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side.
Now many young Chinese people show great interest in Hanfu. They wear Hanfu on different occasions. Wearing Hanfu is a new fashion around the country as people's hope for traditional Chinese culture has come back.
八年级英语 第4页 (共8页)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. How many kinds of clothes are mentioned
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
32. The underlined word“it”refers to .
A. Hanfu B. Chinese C. Han people D. Tang costume
33. Which paragraph shows what the style of Hanfu is
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. It's a new fashion to wear Hanfu. B. The styles of Hanfu change with times.
C. Hanfu was usually made of cotton. D. Old people were interested in silk clothing.
35. What's the best title for the text
A. Types of Costume B. Young People in Hanfu
C. Chinese Culture-Hanfu D. Changes of Chinese Dynasties
D
How To Help Yourself Feel Better
Everyone feels upset at times. It's OK and natural to feel angry, scared, or sad. But those emotions don't have to rule your mood. 36
Bubble breaths
Breathe in a lot of air through your nose. Then exhale(呼出) slowly through your mouth as if you're blowing a big bubble. 37
The squeezer
Put your hands at your sides and make tight first(握拳头). Slowly count to 10 and keep breathing as you squeeze(挤压) hard, feeling the squeeze in your arms. 38 Let your hands hang down, relaxed at your sides, as you slowly count to 10 again. Repeat as needed.
39
Picture your upset feelings as a big cloud right in front of you. Count backward slowly,from10 to 0. With each number, imagine the cloud floating farther away from you. When you get to 1, imagine that you can hardly see the cloud. At 0, watch it disappear.
Lots to like!
40 What are you good at What do others appreciate(欣赏) about you What actions have you taken that make you feel proud Include it all! Read the list often-to yourself or out loud-and keep adding to it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Watch it go!
B. Then release the squeeze.
C. List things you like about yourself.
D. Try these ideas to help you relax and calm down.
E. Repeat, blowing as many“bubbles”as you need to.
八年级英语 第5页 (共8页)
三、完形填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In order to improve students' labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these 41 . It is 42 popular activity among students.
They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their
families 43 they grow up. Some of them learn to make
pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook
steaks. 44 the help of my teacher,I learned it quickly. I'm very 45 . On Mother's Day,I decided to cook for my family to 46 my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is 47 for our health. In order to cook 48 ,I used the best cooking ways.
Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter and a pan.Before cooking,I cut an onion into 49 , and put them aside(一旁).
First,I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance(香气). 50 , I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 51 the other side. Then I 52 some onion pieces.When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside,Ithought my mother could feel my love 53 she wouldn't mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table,I gave her a set of knives and 54 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 55 all the dish.
My mother said she would remember this Mother's Day all her life. That was the most delicious food.
41. A. activity B. activities C. student D. students
42. A. more B. the more C. most D. the most
43. A. when B. if C. before D. because
44. A. At B. On C. With D. In
45. A. excited B. exciting C. interested D. interesting
46. A. set B. show C. pick D. tie
47. A. simple B. similar C. casual D. helpful
48. A. regularly B. quietly C. successfully D. finally
49. A. pieces B. miles C. pairs D. kilos
50. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last
51. A. set B. pick C. clean D. fry
52. A. added B. filled C. tied D. listed
53. A. and B. so C. but D. or
54. A. bowls B. forks C. cups D. dishes
55. A. got up B. cut up C. put up D. ate up
八年级英语 第6页 (共8页)
四、语篇填空 (15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
until cause material customer afford special they lucky design many
Fast fashion provides people with lots of fashionable clothes. At the same time, the clothes are so cheap that people can all 56 them. This may sound like a good thing, but it's not.That's because the clothes don't last, and people soon throw 57 away.
In the US, a person throws away 32 kilos of clothes every year. What's 58 , most of those clothes are still good. Fast fashion 59 many problems and people should stop treating(对待) clothes like that.
60 , we have away to deal with this problem. It's slow fashion, and more and more people are starting to follow it.
Part of slow fashion is about the clothes companies(公司). They want their clothes to last,so they make the 61 of the clothes to be timeless(不过时的). Also, they only use good natural 62 to make the clothes.
The companies take their time to make their clothes. They do it locally(在当地) and in small amounts(数量). They also pay 63 attention to their workers and the environment.
64 make up(构成) the other part of slow fashion. They use their old clothes 65 they can't. When they buy clothes, they don't buy a lot, and they don't buy cheap fast fashion.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A young man asked Socrates 66 teach him the skills of speeches. In order to show that he was a great speaker, 67 young man talked on and on about all different things.
“You should pay me double the tuition fees(学费),”said Socrates.
“Why Why 68 I pay double ”The young man said 69 surprise.
“Because,”Socrates said humorously(幽默地),“I must teach you two courses: one 70 how to close your mouth, the other is how to give a speech.”
五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
A: Welcome to our restaurant!
B: Thank you. 71.
A: Of course. Please sit at Table Three.
B:72.
八年级英语 第7页 (共8页)
A: OK, here you are.
B: I'd like fish curry and bread.
A:73.
B: Lemon tea, please.
A: Anything else
B: That's all. 74.
A: 30 yuan.
B:I only have a 50-yuan bill.
A: All right. 75. .
六、书面表达 (20分)
旅行使人增长见识、丰富阅历。在旅途中，会遇到很多美好，可能是一件事、一个人、一道美食或者一处风景。你校英语公众号正在开展主题为“A Wonderful Trip”的征文活动，请你根据下面的要点及要求用英文写一篇征文。
提示词语: visit, friendly, delicious, beautiful
要点：1)你去了哪里，什么时候去的
2)是什么让这次旅行如此美妙
要求：1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
2) 词数 100 个左右。
A Wonderful Trip
八年级英语 第8页 (共8页)
2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试试卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题１分，共20分）
1-5 ABCCB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CDAEB
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25 CBBDA 26-30 DBACD 31-35 DACAC 36-40 DEBAC
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 BDACA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 DAABD
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56.afford 57.them 58.more 59.causes 60. Luckily
61.design 62. materials 63. special 64.Customers 65. until
66. to 67. the 68. should 69. in 70. is
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. Do you have a free table
72. May I have the menu, please
73. What would you like to drink / What do you want to drink
74. How much / How much are they / How much do I need to pay
75. Here’s your change.
六、书面表达（共20分）
Possible version
A Wonderful Trip
During last summer vacation, I went to Zhangjiajie with my parents and we had a great time. Among all the experiences I had during the trip, climbing the beautiful mountains was the most unforgettable one. Zhangjiajie's mountains and forests showed me the real meaning of “beauty of nature”. The strangely shaped rocks were so amazing that I could hardly believe I was in the real world. What's more, I could even see the mountain tops above the clouds.
I'm very glad to have taken this wonderful trip.
评分说明:
一、1-70题与答案不一致不得分；
二、补全对话一题老师在评卷时注意：
(1)学生答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误，评分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分.
(2)本评分标准每题给出了多个答案供参考，如果考生写出的句子与所给答案不一致，但只要与情景相符，上下文意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯，语言表达准确应给分。
三、书面表达一题老师在评卷时注意：
(1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次。注意把握各个档次的给分范围，避免出现过于集中在每个档次的最低分数段。
(2)学生对旅行信息的描写,以及感受可详可略，文章能够合理表达出考生的想法及观点即可。
(3)词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分; 多于120的，建议不扣分。
(4)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、英拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(5)如书写较差影响内容表达,在本档次内可酌情扣分,但不能因书写影响对试题评判的客观性,避免把书写美观作为评分依据。
(6)各档次的给分范围和要求
第四档16~20分 完成了试题规定的任务。 ●覆盖所有内容要点。 ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ●语法的结构和词汇应用基本正确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。 ●有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档11~15分 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ●虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。 ●应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 ●应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档6~10分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ●漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 ●语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ●有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 ●较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档1~5分 未完成试题规定的任务。 ●明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 ●语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 ●较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 ●缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: What do you think of the beef curry
W: Pretty delicious. A cook from India cooked it.
2. M: Do you mind if I go home now
W: Certainly not. But please put away your homework first. Then you can leave.
3. M: May I take your order, madam
W: Sure. I’d like some roast chicken. Er… and a bowl of noodles.
4. M: How much are these windbreakers？
W: Oh, the blue one is 120 yuan. But if you take that green one, you can save 20 yuan.
5. M: In our school, students must be in school uniforms on weekdays. We can’t wear our own clothes.
W: That’s because uniforms can show good discipline.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Mom, I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me
W: Of course not. It’s very easy. First, cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fry the meat.
M: Like this
W: Yes. Well done. Then add the rice.
M: What do I need to do after that
W: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt.
M: Yeah! Cooking is fun!
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: Look! Here come the models!
M: Wow! How beautiful they are!
W: Look at the first model! She is showing a cheongsam, a traditional dress for Chinese women.
M: What about the second model
W: Oh, she is wearing a kimono, the traditional costume of Japan.
M: Wow! You know about the clothes so much.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
W: Good afternoon, everyone. I am Tina. I am happy to share with you my experience of learning how to cook in the school hall. I learned how to cook at the age of ten. One day, my parents went to the hospital to work because they were doctors. And I was at home alone. I was hungry. I decided to make a meal by myself. First, I went to buy some necessary ingredients. Then I followed the instructions in the cook book and made a bowl of noodles with an egg. When tasting delicious dishes, I had a strong sense of happiness. From then on, I often cook for my family.
This learning experience not only improved my skills, but also made me feel happier.
That’s all. Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
W: Why don’t you wear your school uniform today
M: Sorry, Mrs. Wang. I can’t find my school uniform in the morning.
W: You are always careless. It’s very important for you to wear the school uniform at school.
M: Really But I think our school uniforms look so bad.
W: Maybe. But uniforms can show good discipline. You should obey the school rules.
M: OK. I know.
W: By the way, do you want to design our uniforms by yourself
M: Sure.
W: Our school plans to make new uniforms for you and you can design by yourselves.
M: It’s a piece of good news.
第三节 听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Last month, I went on a visit to Beijing with my parents. We took the train to Beijing. My father booked a hotel on the Internet. It's beautiful and in the center of the city. On the first day, we went to visit the Palace Museum. There are many people there. We went to the Great Wall on the second day. I was very excited because it was my first time to visit it. We also rode bikes to visit hutongs in Beijing. It was amazing. Did we taste Beijing roast duck Of course, I like it very much. I really enjoyed my visit to Beijing.
