Unit 5 Feeling excited 知识点学案 仁爱版英语八年级下册

U5T1
Section A
How are you doing 你们好吗？
I’m doing great./I’m good. 我很好
看起来很兴奋 Look excited
想要做某事 Want to do sth
邀请某人做某事 Invite sb. to do sth.
去看电影 Go to the movies
…中最…之一… One of +adj.最高级+n.复
度过晚上 Spend the evening
在某人的家 At one’s house
为…做准备 Prepare…for
向某人表示感谢 Say thanks to sb.
Sounds great! 听起来很棒
感到很失望 Feel disappointed
…的票/入场券 A ticket to…
给某人的票 A ticket for sb.
On my way here 在我来这的路上
Be able to do sth. 能够做某事
be/feel excited about… 对….感到兴奋
How do the parents feel 父母们感觉如何？
How do the flowers smell 花闻起来如何？
What movie are they going to see 他们要去看什么电影？
My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我的爸爸和妈妈想要邀请你的父母去看电影
It is one of my parents’ favorite movies 这是我父母最喜欢的电影之一
My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 我的妈妈将会为我们准备一些美味的食物
Pleas say thanks to your mom for us. 请代我们向你的妈妈道谢
He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music 他感觉很失望，因为他没能够买到电影之声的门票
What a pity! 多么遗憾呀！
Section B
似乎有点不开心 Seem a little unhappy
Seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事
It seems(ed)that(as if)…. 看起来…..、看样子
be interested in …. 对….感兴趣
Be exctied to do sth. 做某事很兴奋
exciting news 令人激动的消息
Feel sorry for sb. 对某人感到抱歉
He seems a little unhappy. 他似乎有点不开心
I hope he can see the movie next time. 我希望他下次可以去看电影
My parents like Beijing Opera very much. 我的父母非常喜欢京剧
I don’t think the movie is interesting. 我不认为这部电影有趣
We felt excited to hear it. 听到它我们感到很激动
Section C
a yong woman living in Austria 一个住在奥地利的女人
…之一… One of +复数名词
照顾 Care for=look after=take care of
孤独 Be lonely
生气 Become/be angry
因为 Because of +名词短语/名词 because+句子
吵闹的孩子 The noisy children
教某人做某事 Teach sb. to do sth.
唱活波欢快的歌曲 Sing lively songs
表演短剧 Perform short funny plays
使某人振作起来 Cheer sb. up
快要疯了 Be almost mad
起初 At first
笑脸 Smiling face
使某人开心 Make sb. happy
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 电影之声是最后欢迎的美国电影之一
She went to The Von Trapp family to care for seven children. 她去冯特普家去照顾七个孩子
The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 父亲很孤独并且经常因为吵闹的孩子而生气
Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short funny plays to cheer them up. 玛利亚教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来让他们振奋起来
The father was almost mad at first,but the smiling faces of his children made him happy again. 起初，父亲很生气，但是孩子们的笑脸让他再次开心起来。
Section D
形成 Come into being
有...的历史 Have a story of ...
主角 Main roles
充满 Be full of/be filled of
脸谱 Facial paintings
同意某人 Agree with sb.
就某事或者计划取得一致意见 Agree on/about sth.
约定或赞同做某事 Agree to do sth.
找到一条路 Find a way
和某人和平相处 Make peace with sb.
最后 In the end/ at the end of /at last
受...欢迎 Be popular with
对… 感兴趣 Be/ become interested in
Beijing Opera is full of famous stories,beautiful facial paintings,wonderful gestures and fighting. 京剧充满了故事，美丽的脸谱，玄妙的动作和打斗场面。
Then they find a way to make peace with each other. 然后他们发现一种与对方和平共处的方式
Everybody is usually happy in the end. 通常每个人到结局都是开心的
However more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. 然而，现如今，更多的年轻人开始对京剧变得有兴趣。
注意点:
1. Please say thanks to your mom for us.意思是“请代我们向你的母亲道谢。”
say thanks to sb. 意为“向某人道谢”
e. g. _______________________________________“孩子们应该向父母道谢。”
类似的有：_____________“向某人问好”_____________“对某人说不；拒绝某人”
_______________“和某人告别” _______________“向某人道歉”
2. He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. 意思是“他感到失望，因为他没能够买到《音乐之声》的票。”
⑴to此处意为“……的”，常见的搭配如下：
①_________The Sound of Music “一张《音乐之声》的票”②____________ the question “问题的答案”
③_________ the door “门的钥匙” ④_________ …“去……的路”
⑵can与be（is, am, are）able to 二者都表示“能，会”，在指“一般能力”时常互换。
e. g. He can/is able to work out the problem.“他能算出这道难题。”
二者区别：
can 只有现在式和过去式(could)，没有数的变化；
而be (was, were) able to 有时态及数的变化。
3. He must be excited to get a ticket.意思是“他能拿到票一定很激动。”
I’ll tell him the exciting news right now. 意思是“我会马上告诉他这个激动人心的消息。”
be excited意为“感到激动的”，主语一般为___。
be exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，主语一般为___。
类似的有：
interested/interesting; surprised/surprising; bored/boring
4. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 意思是“这个父亲很孤独，而且经常因为孩子们太吵闹而生气。”
⑴lonely表示“孤单的，寂寞的”，指主观上的感受，既可作表语也可作定语。a lonely road 意为“一条偏僻的道路”。
alone 表示“单独的，独自的”，指客观上的现象，只作表语，不能作定语。
⑵because of 意为“由于”，是介词短语，后常跟名词或短语。because后可以直接跟句子。
e. g.
①He didn’t come to school __________ his illness /________ he was ill. “由于他生病了，所以没来上学。”
②We didn’t go there __________ the heavy rain /________ it rained heavily.“由于下大雨，所以我们没去那儿。”
系动词：系动词本身意义不完整，它只有与其他的表语一起构成系表结构才能表达完整的意义。常见的系动词有：最基本的系动词be、表示感觉和知觉的系动词look, feel, taste, smell, sound等和表示变化的系动词 become, get, turn, go等。
★系动词be后面可以接名词、形容词、代词、数词、介词短语、副词、不定式等。
e. g. He is a scientist. “他是一名科学家。”
★表示感觉和知觉的系动词后多跟形容词或名词作表语。
e. g.
The dumplings taste delicious. “这些饺子尝起来很美味。”
★表示变化的系动词become后多跟形容词或名词作表语；get, go和turn后面常跟形容词作表语。
e. g. ①The weather gets warmer and warmer.
“天气变得越来越暖和。”
②The leaves turn yellow in fall. “秋天叶子变黄。”
8. become：表示“开始变得”，往往强调一个新状态的开始，如：He became angry. 他变得生气了。（此前并不生气）
9. turn：性质、状态、形态或颜色等方面发生转变；变成，如：Lisa turned red. 丽莎脸红了。
10. grow：逐渐变得，慢慢变得（强调有个变化过程），如：He grew braver after this. 这之后，他变得更加勇敢。
11. get：形成某种状态，达到一个指明的状态；变得，如：It's getting dark. 天色越来越暗。
12. go：变成，往往表是变成不好的状态，如：She went mad. 她疯了。The food is going bad. 食物变质了。
13. fall：进入另一种状态；变成；成为：He fell asleep. 他睡着了。
e 变成，往往表是变成好的状态 例如 come true
15.run
★表象系动词 appear、seem
seem【重要】：看起来，看上去，这个词是中学英语学习的重点，因为 seem 后面跟的花样比较多：
Damin seemed annoyed. 大明似乎生气了。（后跟形容词）
Damin seemed to be annoyed. 大明似乎生气了。（后跟不定式）
It seemed that Damin was annoyed. 大明似乎生气了。（It seems that 句型）
拓展：
seem and apear 都是不及物动词，表示看起来，似乎-通过表现而带给人的想法，
seem to and appear to 这两个词组的含义是很接近的，但是seem不可以作为主动词使用
比如：我们可以说a bird appears in the sky，但不可以说a bird seems in the sky;
It seems/appears +that这个用法是通用的
Sb seems/appears to do也是可以互换的
★持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：
　　He always keeps silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
　　This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
U5T2
Section A
看上去很焦急 look worried
很抱歉做某事 be sorry to do sth.
似乎做某事 seem to do sth=It seems that....
在洗手间 in the bathroom
在某方面变现很差 do badly in....
在某方面做得好 do well in ...
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
在...方面要求严格 be strict in sth. 对在做的事情严格 be strict about sth. 对某事严格
感到孤独 feel lonely
没有可交谈的朋友 have no friends to talk with
谢谢你做了某事 Thank you for+n./doing sth.
和某人谈一谈 talk with sb.=have a talk with sb.
担忧某人 be worried about =worry about
生气 be/ become/get angry
丢失 be lost
似乎很担心 seem worried
生病 be ill
看起来很兴奋 look excited
某物令人兴奋激动 be exciting
看起来很疲惫 look tired
有太多作业要做 have too much homework to do
感觉伤心 feel sad
倒塌,摔倒 fall(fell) down
不开心 be unhappy
这些天 these days
给某人送某物 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
使某人振奋 cheer sb. up
需要做某事 need to do sth.
更努力学习 work harder
做的更好 do better
下次 next time
别紧张，别着急 take it easy
尝试做某事 try to do sth.
祝你好运 Good luck.
I’m sorry to hear that. 我很抱歉听到这个消息
What seems to be the problem 出了什么问题？
She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam. 她正在洗手间里哭，因为她英语没考好。
She is very strict with herself. 她对她自己非常严格。
She feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with. 她感到很孤独,因为他没有可交谈的朋友，
Thank you for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我
I'm really worried about her. 我真的很担心她
Why does she feel lonely 她为什么感觉孤单？
It doesn’t matter if you do badly in one exam. 在一次考试中失败没有关系
You can work harder and do better next time. 你可以更加努力学习，在下次考试中做得更好
Try to talk to others,and you’ll be happy again. 试着和别人去谈谈心，你就会重新开心起来.
I’d like to be your friends and talk with you if you want. 如果你愿意，我像成为你的朋友，并且和你谈心
Section B
英语考试不及格 fail the English exam=not pass the English exam.
未能做成某事 fail to do sth.
为什么不 Why not=why don’t you+v原
有这些感觉 get/have these feelings
在某人这个年龄 at one’s age
在...岁时 at the age of...
想要做某事 want to do sth.
和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.
告诉某人某事 tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb.
讲笑话 tell jokes
开某人玩笑 play a joke/ trick on sb.
使某人笑 make sb. laugh
使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.
似乎做某事 seem to do sth.
确信... be sure that...
对...有把握 be sure of +名词
想要做某事 would like to do sth.
一定会做某事 be sure to do sth.
好啦！好啦！ There,there.
没关系的/会好起来的 It’ll be OK.
感觉更好 feel better
很乐意做某事 Be glad to do sth.
顺便说一下 By the way
成为某人的朋友 be/become one’s friend
做某事有困难 Have problems with sth./in doing sth.
发现做某事是...样的 find it+形容词+to so sth.
...学地很好 well，副词，做得好 Learn sth. well
在某方面帮助某人 help sb with sth.
对某人友好 be kind to sb.
How are you feeling today 你今天感觉怎么样？
I’m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. 我真的觉得很难过因为我英语考试不及格
Why don’t you talk to someone when you feel sad 当你难过时，为什么不和别人谈谈呢？
I don’t know how to talk with others about it. 我不知道怎样和其他同学谈这件事
Everyone gets these feelings at your age. 每个人在你这样的年龄都有这些感觉。
She always tells me jokes and makes me laugh. 她总是讲笑话让我笑
I’m feeling better now. 我现在感觉好些了
By the way,Miss Wang says that you want to be friends with me. 顺便说一下，王老师说你想和我做朋友。
Would you like to become my friend 你想成为我的朋友吗？
If you have any problems with your studies,just let me know. 如果你在学习上有什么问题，让我知道就好
I find it/that it’s difficult to learn English well. 我发现很难学好英语
I’ll help you with it. 我会帮助你的
You’re so kind to me. 你对我真好。
Section C
对某人友好 Be kind/friendly to sb.
光阴似箭 How time flies!
非常想念某人 Miss sb. very much
希望做某事 Wish to do sth.
几个月以前 A few months ago
在那个时候 At that time
此外、而且 What’s more
和…（形容词、副词）一样 as…as…
和往常一样好 as well as usual
像往常一样 ss usual
不如…一样 not as/so…as
习惯某事/做某事 be /get used to sth./doing sth.
似乎 It seems(seemed)that....
在某人的帮助下 With the help of sb.=with one’s help
害怕做某事 Be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事 Be afraid of doing sth.
Talk with 和某人谈话
跟以前一样快乐地生活 live as happily as before
代某人向某人问好 give one’s best wishes to sb.
How I wish to visit you. 多希望能去看看你
I was new here. 我是新来的
At that time,I was really upset and lonely. 那时，我真的很沮丧，很孤独
What’s more, I couldn’t sleep as well as usual. “而且，我不能像平常睡得那样好。
I was not used to anything here. 我不习惯这里的一切
I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown. 我（原先）认为这里的公路不如我们家乡的干净
The food was not as delicious as ours, either. （这里的）食物也不如我们的美味
It also seemed that the people here were not so friendly as you. 这的人似乎也不像你们那样友好。
With the help of my teachers and classmates,I’m getting used to the life here. 我喜欢了这里的生活
I live as happily as before. 我生活得像以前一样开心
Please give my best wishes to your parents. 请代我向你的父母问好
Section D
一直 All the time
例如 For example
处理、解决 Deal with=do with
Deal with sadness
从某人那里学某物 Learn sth. from sb.
发疯 Go mad
年长的哥哥 Elder brother
拒绝做某事 Refuse to do sth.
和某人聊天 Talk to sb.
不公平 Be unfair
对某人生气 Be angry with/at sb
因为某事而生气 Be angry at/about sth.
即使 Even though=even if
开始做某事 Begin to do sth.
做某事没用 It’s useless to do sth.
讨厌做某事 Hate doing sth.
不再（时间上） No longer....=not... any longer
不再（次数上） No more...=not ....any more
独自 By oneself
和某人一起玩 Play with sb.
It’s normal to have these feelings. 有这些感觉是很正常的。
If you don’t know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. 如果你不知道怎样处理这些问题，你可以向杰夫学习
He refuse to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. 他拒绝踢足球，也不和他的朋友们去看电影
He was quite angry with the driver because his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. “他对那个开车撞了他哥哥的司机感到十分生气，尽管那是一起意外事故
Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. 杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的
Now he still misses his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. Though now he still misses his brother, he no longer hates the driver. 现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但他已不再恨那个司机。
He no longer stays in his room by himself. =He doesn’t stays in his room any longer. 他不再独自呆在自己的房间里。
Key Points:
accept and receive Accept 主观意愿上接受；Receive 客观意义上接受
指代:it 与one :it 指代上文提到的同一件物品；one指代上文提到的同类事物
be/get used to (doing) sth.,
Either否定句句尾,
helpful 有帮助的，形容词
Equal comparison(同级比较):
I live as happily as before.（主语+动词+as+副词+as+比较对象）
I couldn’t sleep so/as well as usual.
Helen is as lovely as Maria.（主语+be动词+as+形容词+as+比较对象）
Maria is not as/so brave as Helen.（不及比较：主语+be动词 not+so/as+形容词+as+比较对象）
重点词形变化
1. usual _________(adv.) ____________(近义词)
2. sad __________(n.)
3. unfair _______ (反义词) 4. happy ______(adv. ) ___________ (n.) _________(反义词)
5. old _older_ / __elder___ (比较级)
6. accept _refuse___ (反义词)
7. help _helpful__(adj.) 8. love __lovely__ (adj.)
U5T3
Section A
考试 Have a test
紧张 Get /be nervous
确信 Be sure
做得好 Do well
做演讲 Give a speech
在某人的家 At one’s house
感到更加的放松 Feel more relaxed
因为 Because of+名词短语/名词 because+句子
提建议 Make a suggestion(可数)
Get frightened 使某人害怕
follow the dentist’s advice 遵循牙医的建议
give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议
Feel shy 感到害羞
Speak in public 在公众面前演讲
Fall（fell过去式） off one’s bike 从自行车上摔下来
buy sth. For sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
Lie on the road 躺在路上
be ill in bed 卧病在床
太多 So much
This is Michael speaking 我是迈克尔
Is there anything wrong 有什么事吗？
I get so nervous when I give a speech. 只要发表演讲我就紧张
I got so nervous when I gave a speech yesterday. 我昨天发表演讲很紧张
We’ll have a test tomorrow and I always ___________before a test. 我们明天将会有一场测试，并且考试前我总是很焦虑。
I _________________now because of your help. “由于你的帮助，我感觉放松多了。
I always _______________________when I speak English in public. 当我在公众场合说英语时，我总是变得紧张并感到害羞
There ___________homework on the weekend. 周末有如此多的作业
Section B
似乎很难过 seem upset
害怕 be afraid that......
生病 be /become sick
影响某人的健康 affect one’s health
对某事或做某事有信心 be confident about sth./doing sth.
感到难过或紧张 feel upset or nervous
心情不好/好 be in a bad/good mood
一直 all the time
为什么 Why not=why don’t you+v原
怎么样 What/How about+doing
为某人感到骄傲 Be proud of sb./take a pride in
害怕做某事 Be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.
给某人一个惊喜 Give sb. a surprise=give a surprise to sb.
上映短剧; 表演短剧; Put on a short play
正如; 正像; 犹如 Just as
在英语角 at the English Corner
帮助某人做某事 Help sb. do sth.
使某人保持某种状态 Keep sb.+形容词
为某事做准备 Get ready for sth.=prepare for sth.
准备做某事 Get ready to do sth.=prepare to do sth.
如果我们不自信，我们就会感到紧张不安 If we ______________________ourselves, we may feel upset and nervous.
如果我们长期处在不良的情绪中，可能会生病 When we _________________all the time, we could become sick.
让我们向他表示我们为他骄傲 Let’s show him that we _______________him.
“我们可以演一部短剧，就像我们在英语角做的那样 We can___________________, just like we do at the English Corner.
Some birds are flying happily. 一些鸟儿正快乐地飞翔
Section C
影响某人的心情 Affect one’s feelings/moods
圆月 The full moon
在天空 In the sky
在中秋节 On Mid-autumn festival
和某人相聚 Get together with sb.
充满泪水 Fill with tears
充满 Be full of=be filled with
改变某人的心情 Change one’s feelings
住在大城市 Live in a big city
嘈杂的 Be noisy
充满 Be crowded with sb.
做某事有困难 Have trouble/difficulty/problem (in) doing sth.
夜里、在深夜 At night
希望做某事 Hope to do sth.
某一天 Some day
感到难过 Feel sad
明亮地照耀着、 闪耀 Shine brightly
使某人开心 Make sb. happy
感到自信 Feel confident
使某人振作起来 Cheer sb. up
大自然的色彩 the color of nature
给某人更多的能量 Give sb. more energy
使某人感到有活力 Make sb. feel active
谈论 Talk about
感到激动 Feel excited
Section D
精神抖擞;精神状态饱满 Be/Stay in a good mood;in good spirits
学会做某事 Learn to do sth.
照顾 Take care of=look after=care for
保持好心情 stay in a good mood
记得做某事 Remember to do sth.
睡好觉 Have a good sleep
保持沉默 Keep silent
从某人那里得到某物 Get sth. from sb.
仔细考虑 Think over
做一个重要决定 Make an important decision
决定做某事 Make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.
回到日常的活动 Get back to daily activities
幸福感 a sense of happiness
处于困境 Be in trouble
笑对生活 Smile at life
“我感觉非常孤独，眼里充满了泪水 I feel very lonely, and my eyes_______________.
“我感到焦虑，晚上难以入睡。 I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night.
“当阳光明媚时，它让我再次开心。 When the sun shines brightly, it makes me happy again.
“颜色可以影响我的感受和情绪 Colors can affect my feelings and my mood.
“当我感到悲伤时，这些颜色使我振作 When I am feeling sad, these color cheer me up.
穿着红色的衣服，常使我感觉充满活力。 Wearing red clothes often makes me feel active.
Section D
stay in good spirits 精神好
such as 例如
It’s +adj.+for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事...
work better 更好的工作
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
take care of ourselves 照顾我们自己
stay in a good mood 保持心情愉快
remember to do sth. 记得做某事（未做）
keep silent 保持沉默
get help from 从...中获得帮助
think (代词)over+某事 仔细思考
make an important decision/decide to do sth. 做出重要决定
be in trouble 处于困境
get back to 回到
everyday activities 日常活动
a sense of happiness 幸福感_
It’s very important for us to be in a good spirits. 处于良好的情绪对我们来说很重要。
If we are in good spirits, we can study or work better. 假如我们有良好的情绪，我们就能更好地学习或者工作。
Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep. 记得吃健康食物，睡好觉。
Don’t keep silent 不要默不作声。
Think it over before making / you make an important decision. 在你作重要决定之前，一定要仔细考虑。
Get back to your everyday activities. It will give you a sense of happiness 恢复你的日常活动，这样有助于给你快乐的感觉
KEY AND DIFFICULT POINTS
Section A
relax动词，使放松，过去式 relaxed
relaxed
adj. （人） 轻松的; 自在的; 无拘无束的; 舒适的;
adv. 轻松地; 自在地; 舒适地; 随便地;
3.make a speech 是指为一次演讲做准备,里面一定会包括很多事情,也不是一次性就能完成的.
give a speech就指那一次演讲，强调那个演讲过程，不就是一次性的吗，演讲完了就完了．
Give sb a speech 给....演讲
Advice 不可数，可被some/any/no等词修饰，give sb. Some advice、
Lie -lay过去式-lain过去分词,第三人称单数：lies 复数：lies 现在分词：lying
v. 躺; 说谎; 坐落在; 处于…状态; There was a child lying on the ground 地上躺着一个小孩。
n. 谎言; 谎话; 状态; 位置;
8.There is a snake lying on the road.
There be+主语+v-ing..... 某地有正在做某事的某人、某物
There be+主语+方位介词+地点某地有某物
There is a pen on the desk.在课桌上，有一支笔
Is there anything wrong with your computer 你的电脑出故障了吗？
Give a speech at the meeting 在会上发言
SECTION B
1ill表示“生病的”，ill只能作表语。词组：fall ill=be ill“生病”
sick也表示“生病的”，sick既能作表语，也能作定语。
e. g. ⑴The man is _______. （作表语）
“那个男人病了。”
⑵The _____ boy lies in bed. （作定语）
“那个生病的男孩躺在床上。”
⑴be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕（做）某事”, 主要指按照经验或常识不敢去做某事或没有勇气去做某事。
⑵be afraid of (doing ) sth. 意为“害怕（做）某事”, 主要表示担心会发生某事(是一种无意行为)。
_________________________, so she got up early.
“她害怕再次迟到，所以她起得很早。”
②___________________________
“他害怕独自一人游泳。”
7. … when something bad happens to you. 意思是“当不好的事情发生在你身上时……”
⑴sth. happens to sb. 意为“某事发生在某人身上”，是一种惯用句型
e. g. A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.
“昨天，他兄弟发生了一起重大事故。”
⑵happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”
e. g. I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.
“昨天，我碰巧在大街上看到我的朋友吉姆。
noise名词，噪音，noisy,形容词，吵闹的
Difficult，形容词，困难的，difficulty，名词，困难
Loud，形容词，响亮的，大声的，高声的; 响亮的，洪亮的，高亢的; 高声的，激烈的; 刺眼的，太招摇的;
Loudly,副词，响亮地; 高声地; 吵闹地; 花哨地
Choose-过去式chose-过去分词chosen
work out 解决; 作出; 锻炼; 了解某人的本质
Think over 仔细考虑；think of 想起；think about思考
语法：简单句的六种基本句型：
简单句：如果句中只有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，称为简单句。
1. 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)
此类句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。 主要系动词有be、look、sound、smell、taste、feel、seem、become、get、turn等；表语可以是形容词、名词、代词或介词短语等。
2. 主语+谓语(S+V)
此类句型中充当谓语的是不及物动词(不加宾语)。
e. g. The boy is crying （谓语）there. “那个男孩正在那儿哭。”
3. 主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）
此类句型中充当谓语的是及物动词；宾语可以是名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词等。
e. g. Kate likes（谓语） playing the piano（宾语）. “凯特喜欢弹钢琴。”
4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）
IO——inderect objiect间接宾语
DO——derect object 直接宾语
谓语常由跟双宾语的及物动词来充当，直接宾语通常是物，间接宾语通常是人。
双宾结构：V+sb. sth.（S+V+IO+DO）
=V+sth. to/for sb.(S+V+DO+to/for IO)
e. g. My father bought a basketball for me last month. =_____________________________________
“我爸爸上个月为我买了个篮球。”
5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+OC:object completment)
有些动词的宾语后还需要一个宾语补足语才能使意思完整、准确。作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、动词不定式或者动名词等。
e. g. ⑴Doing more exercise can keep us healthy. “多做运动可以让我们保持健康。”
⑵His mother told him not to play computer games. “他妈妈告诉他不要玩电脑游戏。”
6.There be结构:There be 结构中的be在数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
e. g.
⑴There is a pen and some books on the desk. “桌子上有一把钢笔和一些书。”
⑵There are many books and a computer in my study. “我书房里有许多书和一台电脑。”