Unit 1 What's the matter? 能力提升试题（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

新目标八年级下册英语Unit1能力提升试题及答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Jack and I found it difficult to finish the work by (we)．
2.Don't touch the (knife). They are dangerous for little kids.
3.Who do you think is the best (climb) among them
4.The dog's (die) made the little girl very sad.
5.Everybody should know the (important) of health.
6.How many _______（foot） does a monkey have
7.Look! The dog _______(lie) on the floor under the table.
8.Jim has a _______(stomach). He should lie down and rest.
9.You need____(go) to see a dentist if you have a toothache.
10.Mary has a fever. She should ___(take) her temperature.
11.The old woman has problems_________(breathe).
12.Jane is used to_________(get) up early.
13.I get to know the ________(important) of keeping healthy.
14.He has two ___________(knife).
15.Michael made a________(decide) to learn English well.
16.She __（lie） down in bed for a while, then she felt better.
17.We are old enough to look after ________（our）.
18.Betty is used to ___（talk） with us in Chinese in Beijing.
19.Sandy wants to make _______（decide）for herself.
20.We use _______（knife） to cut fruit.
21. Mary 　　　 (hit) him on the head with a book.
22. We enjoyed 　　(we) at the dancing party last night.
23. Don’t play with 　(knife). They may cut your fingers.
24. She never 　　　 (mean) anything of the sort.
25. We took the difficult 　　　 (decide) to leave.
26. My little son has eight _______ (tooth).
27. Good living habits can keep you away from many _(ill).
28. My pen pal gave me some good ______(advice) on studying English.
29. This animal’s ______(foot) are so small.
30. You shouldn’t ______(watch) TV for too long. It is not good for your _____(eye).
二、阅读理解
A
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice & day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
( )1. You should eat______three or four times a week.
A. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton
C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables
( )2. Tofu is good for ______.
young people B. old people
C. young and old people D. students
( )3. Why do people have milk
A. It，s delicious.B. It’s a kind of drink.
C. It’s bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.
( )4. You should have milk .
four times a day B. five times a week
C. twice a day D. twice a week
( )5. The passage mainly tells us__________.
A. how to keep healthy B. what health is
C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofu
B
Do you know the story about Vince It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water,either.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”
( )1. Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.
wash his hands B. do his homework
C. clean his bedroom D. wash his teeth
( )2.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt___.
A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible
( )3.Vince’s hands were a little____than Toby’s.
A. dirtier B. cleaner C. bigger D. smaller
( )4.From the story we know that_______ .
A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t
B.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t
C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water
D.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water
( )5. How many people are there in the story
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven,
C
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
( )1. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A. Once or twice a day. B. Two or three times a day.
C. Three or four times a week. D. Three or four times a month.
( )2. Tofu is good for .A. young people B. old people
C. students D. young and old people
( )3. We should have twice a day.
A. fruit B. milk C. tofu D. vegetables
( )4. To be healthy we can NOT .
A. do morning exercises B. do evening exercises
C. take a walk after supper D. eat too much mean
( )5. The passage mainly tells us .
A. how to keep healthy B. what health is
C. why health is important D. how often you should exercise
三、完形填空
A
If you have the flu（流感），it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a（n） 1 that could make some people ill. We should 2 it spreading（蔓延） around. The flu is a fever 3 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the 4 place to stay.
If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 5 at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps（步骤） if you feel 6
Tell your parents. They will call the 7 to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.
Stay home from school and other 8 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 9 .
Get rest, drink more water and you’ll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 10 they can take good care of you.
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
（ ）1.A.illness B.happiness C. hope D. way
（ ）2.A.let B.stop C. keep D. have
（ ）3.A.for B.on C. about D. with
（ ）4.A.good B.well C.better D. best
（ ）5.A.eating B.playing C. studying D. resting
（ ）6.A.hungry B.angry C. ill D. bored
（ ）7.A.teacher B.worker C. doctor D.singer
（ ）8.A.nice B. important C. different D. crowded
（ ）9. A.hardly B.often C. seldom D. never
（ ）10.A.so B.or C. although D. but
B
A tone deaf(不能辨别音高的)teenager has surprised his family by suddenly being able to play music after suffering a concussion(脑震荡).
Gordon，a high school student，now can play 13 instruments—___1 he has never learned music.
As a small child，he loved sports，dreamed of playing lacrosse(长曲棍球)as a career，and had no____2 in music.
“He really had no musical_____3，”his mother told the reporter. “When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six，he____4 backwards and knocked the back of his head__5 the ground. ”
“I remember____6 and then feeling dazed (神志不清的)，”he told the reporter. “I didn't really realize something____7 had happened. ”
The doctors told him he could return to the____8. He did so，but unluckily he went on to suffer____9 couple of hard hits on the head，which sent him to the hospital again.
After that，the doctors told him he couldn't play sports any more，but there was one good side effect：his newly found_____10.
“Now I can play many instruments，such as piano，guitar and violin. Music is the thing that gets me up in the morning，”he said.
(　)1. A. so B. and C. because D. though
( )2. A.interest B.interested C.interesting D. interestedly
(　)3. A. problem B. difficulty C. instrument D. talent
(　)4. A. falls B. felt C. fell D. was falling
(　)5. A. above B. below C. along D. against
(　)6. A. getting up B. giving up C. to get up D. to give up
(　)7. A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. boring
(　)8. A. classroom B. hospital C. concert D. field
(　)9. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
(　)10. A. hobby B. illness C. habit D. skill
C
Jane is a housewife.After finishing __1__，she spends most of her time shopping online.She __2__ takes any exercise.A few days ago，she felt more __3__ than before.So she went to see a doctor.
The doctor asked her，“What's the matter __4__ you？”
She said，“I feel tired all the time.”
The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of __5__ and took some blood (血液) from her arm.The doctor told her to go back __6__ to wait for the results.
A week later, the doctor called her.He said，“Your blood samples (样本) are okay.There is __7__ wrong with you.You feel tired __8__ you never take exercise.You need to do exercise from now on.You can take a walk or ride a bike every day.If you do __9__ every day, you won't feel tired.”
She didn't believe the doctor.She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even __10__.So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill.She regretted (后悔) not following the doctor's advice, but it was too late.
( )1.A.exercise B．housework C．homework D．class
( )2.A.sometimes B．often C．always D．never
( )3.A.sad B．tired C．excited D．happy
( )4.A.of B．to C．with D．in
( )5.A.questions B．advice C．answers D．names
( )6.A.hospital B．school C．home D．office
( )7.A.nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
( )8.A.so B．when C．because D．why
( )9.A.cleaning B．reading C．shopping D．exercise
( )10.A.warmer B．faster C．easier D．worse
选词填空
A、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
passenger, onto, trouble, hit, she
1. Tom didn’t catch that ball and it ________ him on the nose.
2. Sonia didn’t need her brother’s help. She wrote the letter all by ________.
3. The new factory did well at first but then ran into ________.
4. When all the ________ got on the train, it left the station.
5. I saw Alice’s cat jump ________ the table.
1._______2.______3._____4._____5.________
B、根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
right away, get off, thanks to, get into, to one’s surprise
1. Excuse me, I have to ____________ the bus at the next stop.
2. Every time I ____________ difficulty, Jill gave me a helping hand.
3. Let’s go home ____________. It’s going to rain.
4. Usually John is late for meetings. But this time, ____________, he arrived on time.
5. ____________ the doctor, I’m well again.
1._______2.______3._____4._____5.________
C、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。
surprise, fall down, she, knee, choose, situation, I, they, lie, interest
All my classmates talked about the winter camp. And they were looking forward to it. They were sure they would enjoy (1)__________. But I wasn’t (2)__________ in it.
On arriving at the camp, the coach (教练) started to teach us how to ski (滑雪). I (3)__________ many times even though (即使) I was careful. Sometimes I (4)__________ on the ground and cried (哭) because my (5)__________ hurt badly.
“Ha! Ha!” somebody behind me started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. To my (6)__________, I saw a girl. She was in the same embarrassing (令人尴尬的) (7)__________. “Ha! I thought I’d be bad at this, but it seems more difficult than I expected!” she said to (8)__________. Hearing that, I started laughing, too.
The next day, although I didn’t want to go skiing again, I still (9)__________ to do it. I knew no one could help me with my problem. I had to help (10)__________. Three days later, I could ski well. Every time I skied downhill, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
1._______2.______3._____4._____5.________
6._______7.______8._____9._____10._______
五、单项选择
( )1.—____________ —I have a bad cold.
What are you doing B.How are you
C.What’s it D.What’s the matter
( )2.—I have a stomachache.—You should __________.
A.see a dentist B.exercise
C.lie down and rest D.eat an apple
( )3.—I have a bad_________ .—You should see a dentist.
A.throat B.toothache C.cold D.fever
( )4.You should drink hot tea __________ honey.
A.have B.has C.with D.for
( )5.—I have a fever.—You should ___________.
A.take your temperature B.lie down and rest
C.see a dentist D.get an X-ray
( )6.Alice is interested in ________ the violin.
A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays
( )7.—How is your grandma
—She’s fine. She used to _______TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.
watch; go B.watching; go
C.watching; going D.watch; going
( )8.Li Lei ____________ his money. He had to borrow some from his friends.
A.ran out of B.ran out C.ran of D.ran away
( )9.Grace kept on__________ , although she was ill.
A.work B.to work C.working D.worked
( )10.English is easy to learn. Please don’t ___________.
give up it B.give it up
give up them D.give them up
（ ）11.As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ________ is becoming more and more important.
A.play sports B.keep healthy C.have a cold D.drink coffee
（ ）12.You are tired, so you ________ go to the party.
A.shall B.need C.shouldn’t D.aren’t
（ ）13.The little girl has a fever. The doctor is _______.
A.taking her temperature B.putting some medicine on it
C.getting an X-ray D.putting a bandage on it
（ ）14.—I’d like a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.
—OK. What else
A.have B.has C.with D.and
（ ）15.—I have a toothache.
—I think you should_____ .
A.lie down and rest B.drink hot tea with honey
C.listen to soft music D.go to see a dentist
（ ）16.—What was the matter with you
—______________.
A.I passed my math exam B.I found my library book
C.I broke my bike D.He lost his dictionary
（ ）17.You shouldn’t eat_____food or you’ll be ___ fat.
A.too much; much too B.too much; too much
C.much too; too much D.much too; much too
（ ）18.Tony is thinking about ____a new bike.
A.buy B.to buy C.buys D.buying
（ ）19.Alice is interested in ____the Internet.
A.surf B.surfing C to surf D surfs
（ ）20. ____her surprise, she felt better after having a rest.
A.In B.On C.To D.At
（ ）21.Linda has trouble _____Chinese history.
A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned
（ ）22.Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year.
A.walking; taking B.walk; take C.walking; take D.walk; taking
（ ）23.Where will you ____________
A.get out B.get off C .get out of D.get of
（ ）24.His money______ . He asked his mother for some.
ran out of B.is run out
C.was run out D.ran out
（ ）25.If you keep on ______, you’ll succeed.
A.try B.to try C.trying D.tries
( )26. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
( )27. To surprise, all the passengers agreed with him.
A. he ; go B. his ; to go C. him ; going D. him ; go
( )28. --Yan Jiashuo, a girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
--Wow,she's great, isn't she
A.ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten year old D. ten years old
( )29. --You look sad,Betty. What's the matter with you -- .
A. I've got the first prize B. I'm sorry to hear that
C. I can't attend the summer camp D. I don't quite agree with you
( )30. the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors.
A. Thanks for B. Thanks to C. Thanks you for D. Thanks
( )31.Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone others' help.
A. with B. for C. without D. from
( )32.--Jenny, do you want to be a doctor in the future
--No, my morn expects me a doctor but I want to he a teacher.
A. be B. is C. was D. to be
( )33. The policeman got there and stopped the drunken driver.
A. in time B. at time C. on time D. of time
( )34. The old man had a heart problem and needed to the hospital right away.
A.going B. to go C. went D. goes
( )35.--I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.
--Well,I saw you that when l went past.
A.changed;do B. changes;doing C. change;to do D. change;doing
（ )36. If you have a toothache, you should see a ____.
A. policeman B. Teacher C. nurse D. dentist
（ ）37. –I’m too tired. I studied very late last night.
-I think you ____ have a good rest.
A. Should B. has to C. shouldn’t D. needs
（ ）38. You should ____ for a few nights.
A. lies down B. lie down C. lie D. lie to
（ ）39. You shouldn’t eat ___ junk food.
A. much too B. too many C. too much D. many too
（ ）40. –I have a bad toothache. -____
A. What’s the matter B. You talks too much.
C. You should see a doctor. D. I think you should lie down and rest.
参考答案
ourselves 2. knives 3.climber 4.death 5.importance6.feet 7.is lying 8.stomachache 9.togo10.take11.breathing12.getting13.importance14.knives15.decision16.lay17.ourselves18.talking19.decisions20.knives21. hit 22. ourselves 23. knives 2 4. meant 25. decision26. teeth 27. illnesses 28. advice 29. feet 30. watch; eyes
二、阅读理解
A 1-5BDBBC
B 1-5 CACAD
C 1-5CDBDA
完形填空
A、1—5 ABDDD 6—10 CCDBA
B、1-5 DADCD 6-10ABDAD
C 1-5 BDBCA 6-10 CACDD
选词填空
A、1. hit 2. herself 3. trouble 4. passengers 5. onto
B、1. get off 2. got into 3. right away 4. to my / our surprise 5. Thanks to
C、1. themselves 2. interested 3. fell down
4. lay 5. knees 6. surprise 7. situation 8. herself 9. chose 10. myself
五、单项选择
1—5DCBCA 6—10CCAAC
11—15BCACD 16—20CADBC
21—25ACBDC 26-30DBACB
31-35CDABD 36-40DABCC