Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 单元复习讲义（含答案）

七下Unit 12 复习讲义
重点单词 1.扎营 3.沙滩 5.自然的 7.疲倦的 9.离开 11.语言 13.高的 15.惊奇 17.移动 19.跳：跃 21.进入 23.绵羊 25.老鼠 27.帐篷 29.蛇 重点短语 2.湖泊 4.作为；当作 6.游客 8.停留 10.喊叫 12.飞 14.以前 16.惊慌的 18.开始 20.弄醒 22.森林 24.蝴蝶 26.风筝 28.月亮 30.印度
1.熬夜
2.跑开
3.冲……大声叫嚷
4.搭起；举起
5.把….弄醒
6.吃惊
7.打羽毛球
8.从事……工作
9.有点儿
10.生火
11.互相
12.入睡
13.向….外面看
14.上上下下；起伏
15.在湖边
16.如此……以至于 …..
重点句型
1.他们看起来多高兴啊!
they look!
2.我向游客介绍这些蝴蝶以及它们的生活习性。
I the visitors these butterflies and their living habits.
3.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。
I a guide at the Natural Histo- ry Museum.
4.我熬夜看足球赛了。
I to watch the soc-
cer game.
5.我正坐在电视旁边，这时我听到一阵敲门声。
I was sitting near the TV I heard a knock at the door.
6.那就是他没有来的原因。
he didn't come.
7.这个故事里有有趣的事情吗
Is there in the story 8.你最好在这儿贴一张通知。
You'd better a notice here. 9.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。
But I was tired I went to sleep early.
10.一看账单我吃了一惊。
when I saw the bill.
11.我们向帐篷外望去时，看见一条大蛇正在篝火附 近睡觉。
When we our tent,
we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 12.爸爸开始在他们的帐篷内上下跳动。
My dad started to jump in their tent.
13.我们大声向司机喊，但她没听见。
We the driyer,but she didn't
hear us
14.他们的工作多么有趣啊!
interesting job they have! 15.这惊醒了蛇，蛇爬进了湖附近的森林里。
This the snake and it moved into the forest near the lake.
重点语法
一般过去时(Ⅱ)
1.一变：肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词could,would,should
等时，可直接在后面加 not 构成否定句。
I could get you a concert ticket.我能给你一张音乐 会的票。
→I could not/couldn't get you a concert ticket.我 不能给你一张音乐会的票。
【技巧2】当句中含有be 动词was,were 时，可直接 在后面加not 构成否定句。
I was on the Internet when you called me.你给我 打电话时我正在上网。
→I was not/wasn't on the Internet when you called me.你给我打电话时我没在上网。
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、be 动 词(was,were)以外的实义动词时，在该动词之前加 did not/didn't,动词还原为原形，构成否定句。
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. 这位著名的歌手唱了几首中文歌曲。
→The famous singer did not/didn't sing any Chi- nese songs.这位著名的歌手没有唱任何中文歌曲。
2.二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were,could, would,should 等移到句首。
He could pack his things himself.他能自己把东西
打包。
→Could he pack his things himself 他能自己把 东西打包吗
【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助 动词、be 动词(was,were) 以外的实义动词时，在主 语之前加did, 动词还原为原形。
Mr.Li looked very old.李先生看起来很老。
→Did Mr.Li look very old 李先生看起来 很老吗
3.三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词：人 who/whom,物what, 地点 where,时间when/what time,原因 why, 频率how often, 长度how long,距离how far等。
They gave the concert last night.他们昨晚举办了
音乐会。
→When did they give the concert 他们何时举办 了音乐会
【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词十情态动词/助动
词/was/were十主语+其他
The accident happened near the station.那起事故
是在车站附近发生的。
→Where did the accident happen 那起事故是在 哪里发生的
【典例1】 —Look at my new smart phone.
—Wow,it's so cool!When and where
A.do buy B.have;bought
C.did;buy D.have;had
【解析】 A 项是一般现在时结构；B项是现在完 成时结构；C 项是一般过去时结构；D 项是现在完成 时结构。根据最后一句句意“你是什么时候在哪里买 的 ”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选 C项。
【答案】 C
(
【典例2】
) you afraid when you saw
the big dog
—No,I feel afraid at all.
A.Did;didn't B.Were;wasn't C.Were;didn't D.Did;wasn't
【解析】 句意：——你看到那条大狗的时候害怕 吗 ——不，我一点都不觉得害怕。根据be afraid 的 搭配可知，第一空要用were, 可先排除A、D两项；根 据动词feel 可知，第二空要用didn't。
【答案】 C
( )1.—Sorry,Tom.I can't find the book you
me.
—It's OK.I don't need it any more A.lend B.have lent
C.will lend D.lent
( )2.They don't live here any longer.They to Chengdu last month.
A.move B.moved
C.will move D.are moving ( )3.—Please park your car over there
—Sorry.I notice the sign.
A.am not B.don't
C.won't D.didn't
I.单项选择(20分)
( )1.There are a lot of on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them. A.sheep;The B.sheep;A
C.sheep;The D.sheeps;A
( )2.I walked for a long time.I was
tired I couldn't move on.
A.too;to B.so;that
C.such;that D.enough;to
( )3.—Jenny,you look very today.
—Yes.I didn't sleep well last night. A.excellent B.exciting
C.thin D.tired
( )4.— did you travel at that time,
Grandpa
—By bus and train.It was quite interesting A.What B.How
C.When D.Where
( )5.—Are we going to have a sports meeting
on Friday,Li Ping
—No,it'll be till next week be- cause of the bad weather.
A.put out B.put on
C.put away D.put off
( )6.There a lof of boats on this river
ten years ago.
A.have B.is C.were D.was
( )7.— bad news!We didn't win the
15th Sudirman Cup.
—It's a pity.
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
( )8.I saw my brother basketball with
his friends when I met him.
A.play B.playing
C.plays D.to play
( )9.It's dangerous for you inthe river. You must get out of the water right now. A.swim B.swimming
C.to swim D.swam
( )10.—Does Jane want to watch the play —No,she it three days ago.
A.watch B.watches
C.watched D.will watch
Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)
Last week our class went to the zoo as part of our science project.We spent a few hours 1 there.We didn't do much studying.We just had a good 2.We left for the zoo by bus at 9:00 a.m. and 3at the zoo half an hour later.
There were all kinds of 4 in the zoo.And the animals had many good 5 for us.We all wanted to watch the elephant show at 10:00 a.m.
But before that we went to look at snakes because it was part of our project.I don't like snakes because they are so 6 .The elephant show lasted 45 mi- nutes.It was really nice.I didn't know elephants can play soccer so 7 !
Then we had a 15-minute break for a drink.We went 8 the zoo trying to see as many animals as we could before 9 .Lunch was fun because we had it 10 monkeys.We went back on the bus at 2:00 p.m.It took 30 minutes to get back to school.
(
( )1.A.getting
C.to
stay
(
)2.A.time
)B.staying
D.to get
B.friend
(
D.place
B.studied
D.left
B.monkeys
D.people
B.presents
D.drinks
B.special
D.scared
B.well
D.bad
C.out
D.in
B.school
D.dinner
C.about
D.with
)C.teacher
( )3.A.ate
C.arrived
( )4.A.elephants
C.animals
( )5.A.shows
C.food
( )6.A.beautiful
C.scary
( )7.A.good
C.nice
(
B.to
)( )8.A.around
( )9.A.class
(
B.to
)C.lunch
( )10.A.for
Ⅲ.补全对话(10分 )
A:Hi,Bill!
B:Hi,Alice!1.
A:It was great.
B:2.
A:I went to Xi'an
B:3.
A:I took a bus there.And what did you do B:I cleaned my house.
A:4.
B:I had a birthday party.So my house was very dirty. A:5.
B:Yes.We had a lot of fun.But I was tired after the party.
A.When did you go to Xi'an B.Where did you go C.How did you go there D.Who went to your party E.How was your weekend F.Did you have a good time at the party G.Why did you clean your house
IV.阅读理解(20分)
What do you usually do after school or on weekends Do your homework,play sports with friends or take a part-time job In America,many students like to do volunteer(志愿者)work.
A survey shows that about 56%of American students do volunteer work,and only 39%take part- time jobs to make money.About 82%of students do something to help others.
“This generation( 一 代 )of students is doing more volunteer work than( 超 出 ) my generation did,”said Sara Johnson,a teacher from Chicago. Suzanne Hammer,a middle school student said,“I think everybody needs to do something to serve others.” ( )1. is NOT mentioned(提到)in the
passage.
A.Playing computer games
B.Doing a part-time job
C.Doing volunteer work
D.Studying at home
( )2.About of American students like to do volunteerwork.
A.82% B.56%C.39% D.18% ( )3.We can learn from the passage that
A.American students now have more time to do volunteer work
B.more American students are doing volunteer work now
C.American students don't need part-time jobs now
D.American teachers don't like volunteer work
( )4.The underlined word“serye”means“ in Chinese.
A. 介绍 B. 珍惜 C.赞美 D. 服务
( )5.The best title( 标 题 )of this passage
is“ ”.
A.Part-time Jobs in America
B.Weekend Activities in America C.Young Generation of American
D.American Students'Volunteer Work
V. 单词拼写(5分)
1.Betty's mother came to school and gave her a big s (惊喜).
2.Don't s (喊叫)at our parents,because
it's not polite.
3.I ran for a long time and I felt very t ( 疲 倦的).
4.They are going to have a picnic on the b
(海滩).
5.Mr.Wang can speak three l (语言).
V. 书面表达(25分)
如今，很多孩子花太多时间在电脑和电视上，以 至于没有时间进行其他有益的活动。为此，你的父母 上星期天特地带你去顺峰公园游玩。请你写一篇英 语短文，介绍此次经历。
内容包括：
1.描述你在公园里的所见所闻；
2.你们的活动(钓鱼、散步、照相等);
3.谈谈你游玩公园后的感受。
写作要求：语句连贯，词数60左右。文章的开头 已给出，不计入总词数。
It was Sunday.
I. 单项选择
( )1. (长春2022) clever dog Lucky is!It can understand Mr.Smith's orders.
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
( )2.(潍坊2023)The photos that won the first
prize in the competition will be on the website.
A.put away B.put off
C.put up D.put on
( )3.(云南2021)I Game of Throne(《权 力的游戏》)with my friends last month. It's amazing.
A.watch B.watched
C.watches D.have watched
( )4.(昆明2023)—Where did you go last winter
vacation
—I to London with my family. A.go B.have gone
C.went D.was going
( )5.(丹东2023)—You seem tired.What's
wrong
—I to study for my English test last night.
A.picked up B.woke up
C.cheered up D.stayed up
( )6.(岳阳2023)The movieNezha is ed-
ucation I want to see it again. A.so;that B.such;that
C.too;to
( )7.(苏州2022)—Wow,you're made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks.I two online courses this winter holiday.
A.took B.will take
C.take D.was taking
( )8.(苏州2022)— beautiful city!
—Yes.Tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.
A.How B.What
C.What a
Ⅱ.短文填空( 宁波中考2022)
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa.I had one year left at school.and I was 1. (interest)in
studying medicine at university.
It was a month that changed my life.I was in- troduced to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways.I was shocked at how poor so many 2. (family)over there are and how difficult their lives can be.But I was also surprised at how positively people spend 3. (they)daily
lives.The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration,and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten.I think many of us don't realize 4. lucky we are. My work in the hospital was hard.Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors,but 5. I got to spend some time looking after the patients. And I got the chance 6. (talk)to some doc- tors and ask them about the job.I saw some truly awful things in the hospital,7. none of them changed my mind about being a doctor.
8. fact,they only made me more deter- mined to do medicine!
When I finish.I know 9. I'm going to do:I want to work for an international organization like the Red Cross.I can't wait to get started.
参考答案Unit 12
知识点1
1.camp 2.lake 3.beach 4.as 5.natural 6.visitor
7.tired 8.stay 9.away 10.shout 11.language 12.fly 13.high 14.ago 15.surprise 16.scared 17.move 18.start 19.jump 20.wake 21.into 22.forest 23.sheep 24.but- terfly 25.mouse 26.kite 27.tent 28.moon 29.snake
30.India
知识点2
1.stay up late 2.run away 3.shout at... 4.put up
5.wake...up 6.get a surprise 7.play badminton 8.work as 9.kind of 10.make a fire 11.each other 12.go to sleep 13.look out of...14.up and down 15.by the lake
16.so...that...
知识点3
1.How happy 2.told;about 3.worked as 4.stayed up late 5.when 6.That's why 7.anything interesting 8.put up
9.so;that 10.got a surprise 11.looked out of 12.up and down 13.shouted to 14.What an 15.woke;up
跟踪训练
1.D 2.B 3.D
单元达标验收
I.1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C
10.C
Ⅱ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C
10.D
Ⅲ.1.E 2.B 3.C 4.G 5.F
IV.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D
V.1.surpise 2.shout 3.tired 4.beach 5.languages
VI.One possible version:
It was Sunday.It was a sunny day.My parents and I went to Shunfeng Park.We got there by bus at about nine o'clock.When we got there,there were many people.In the morning,I went fishing with my father,because he likes fishing very much.We had lunch in the park.It was delicious.In the afternoon,we went for a walk along the lake.We also took many photos.At about three o'clock we returned home.
It was really fun.How happy we were!I hope my parents will spend more time outdoors.
中考真题演练
I.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.C
Ⅱ.1.interested 2.families 3.their 4.how 5.also 6.to
talk 7.but 8.In 9.what