Unit 11 How was your school trip? 单元复习讲义（含答案）

七下Unit 11 复习讲义
重点单词 1.挤奶 3.相当 5.种植 7.极好的 9.担心 11.博物馆 13.油画 15.昂贵的 17.快地(的) 19.导游 21.感兴趣的 23.昏暗的 25.农民 27.幸运 地 重点短语 2. 喂养 4.任何事物 6.采：摘 8.乡村 10.昨天 12.火；火灾 14.令人兴奋的 16.便宜的 18.缓慢的 20.礼物 22.所有事物 24.听见 26.花 28.太阳
1.给奶牛挤奶
2.消防站
3.总的说来
4.许多
5.对……感兴趣
6.在乡下
7.骑马
8.喂鸡
9.之后
10.了解
11.摘草莓
12.参加学校旅行
13.沿途
14.如此多的乐趣
15.乘火车
知 识点3 重
1.昨天你做家庭作业了吗
you your homework yesterday 2.她的假期过得怎么样
her holiday
3.这位农民带领卡萝尔参观了农场。
The farmer Carol the farm. 4.我想学习更多关于电脑的知识。
I'd like to
computers.
5.我有相当多的工作要做。
I haye of work to do. 6.教室里太吵了。
There was noise in the class-
room.
7.幸运的是，没有下雨，并且太阳又出来了!
Luckily,it didn't rain,and the sun again.
8.你想和我一起去旅行吗
Do you want to
with me
9.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。
,it was an exciting day.
10.一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。
Everything was about robots and I'm not
that
11.半夜里我听到一种奇怪的声音。
I _a strange noise in the middle of the night.
12.我一点儿都不喜欢这次旅行。
I didn't like the trip 13.然后，导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。
Then the guide taught us make a model robot.
14.之后，我去了礼品店并为父母买了一些可爱的礼物。 ,I went to the gift shop and
bought some lovely gifts my parents 15.我们可以乘快的火车。
We can train.
重点语法
一般过去时(I)
1.动词过去式的构成
(1)规则动词过去式的变化规则如下：
①一般的动词：直接加-ed。如：want>wanted。
②以字母e 结尾的动词：直接加-d。如 ：hope→ hoped。
③以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词：变y 为 i,再 加-ed。如 ：study→studied。
④重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音 字母：先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如 ：
stop→stopped。
(2)不规则动词的过去式变化各异，没有统一的规 则，但也并非一点规律没有，下面介绍一部分 动词过去式的记忆规律。
①动词过去式与动词原形一样。如：let→let。 ②遇见i改为a。如：swim→swam。
③过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词，如：
bring→brought,teach→taught。
④中间去e末尾加t, 如：feel→felt。
⑤把i 变为o, 如：ride→rode。
⑥ow/aw 变为 ew, 如：know→knew,draw→
drew。
⑦以d 结尾的词，把d 变成t, 如：build→built。
⑧be 动词的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、
三人称单数形式用was, 其他人称用were。
2.一般过去时态的句式结构
(1)含 be 动词的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句：主语+was/were+ 其他.
Our school trip was terrible last week.我们上
周的学校旅行很糟糕。
②否定句：主语+was not(wasn't)/were not
(weren't)十其他.
I wasn't at home yesterday. 昨天我不在家。 ③一般疑问句：Was/Were+ 主语+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+was/were.
否定回答：No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
—Were you at home yesterday 昨天你在家吗 —No,I wasn't.不，我不在家。
④特殊疑问句：疑问词十was/were+ 主语十 其他
How was your vacation 你的假期怎么样
(2)含实义动词的一般过去时的句式
①肯定句：主语十动词过去式+其他.
They had a good time yesterday.他们昨天 玩得很开心。
②否定句：主语+ did not/didn't + 动 词 原形+其他.
They didn't watch TV last night.昨天晚上
他们没看电视。
③一般疑问句：Did+主语十动词原形十其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did.
否定回答：No, 主语+didn't.
—Did you go to the park yesterday 昨天你 去公园了吗
—Yes,I did./No,I did't.是的，我去了。/
不，我没去。
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+ 主语十动词原形 十其他
3.一般过去时态的时间状语
一般过去时态的时间状语有yesterday,a moment ago(刚才),yesterday morning,last night/week, the day before yesterday(前天),just now(刚才), in+ 过去的时间(in 1980)等。
I bought a beautiful watch last month.上个月我 买了一块漂亮的手表。
【典例1】 —Did you do anything interesting last Sunday
—Not really.I just at home.
A.stay B.stayed
C.will stay D.am staying
【解析】 stay用于一般现在时的句子中；stayed 用于一般过去时的句子中；will stay是一般将来时的 谓语结构；am staying 是现在进行时的谓语结构。问 句中的last Sunday(上周日)是一般过去时的标志性 短语，答语回答的是上周日做的事，也应用一般过去 时，故选B 项。句意： ——上周日你做了什么有趣的 事情吗 ——没有。我只是待在家里。
【答案】 B
【典例2】 —The bread is really delicious. —Thank you.I it myself.
A.make B.made
C.wll make D.am making
【解析】句 意：——面包真的很好吃。——谢谢 你。我自己做的。根据本题语境可知，“做面包”这个 动作发生在过去的某个时间，故要用一般过去时。
【答案】 B
( )1.Eric some apple trees on the farm last weekend.
A.grow B.grows
C.grew D.is growing
( )2.There a lot of water in this river ten years ago
A.have B.is C.were D.was
( )3.Carol picked some pears and them
home.
A.take B.takes C.taken D.took
I. 单项选择(20分)
( )1.My sister became interested singing
and she wanted to be a singer.
A.for B.on C.at D.in
( )2.Scott has interesting job.He works
at a radio station at night.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )3.—The park is for the old and the
children.
—That's great.
A.free B.expensive
C.dirty D.noisy
( )4.—That watch is too expensive
—Well,I'll show you some ones.
A.heavy B.light
C.cheap D.small
( )5.—Was there a sports meeting in the hall
last night
A.Yes,there was
B.No,there was
C.Yes,there were
D.No,there weren't
( )6.—Who cleaned the blackboard yesterday,
Dick
—John
A.cleaned B.did C.does D.is
( )7.—What else do you need,sir
— else.I've got enough.Thanks.
A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Something D.Everything
( )8.Carol a big bowl,but she didn't
like it
A.picked up B.got up
C.ate up D.climbed up
( )9.—Do you know how the camera
—I don't know.But you can read the di- rections(说明书)first.
A.use B.to use
C.using D.used
( )10.—Is it difficult to study English
.Of all my subjects,I like it
best.
A.Of course B.Not at all
C.Not bad D.All in all
Ⅱ.完形填空( 2 0 分 )
Hi,my name is Johnny.Last summer I had a 1 vacation.I went through the USA with my parents by 2 .We drove for six to eight hours a day.We often stayed 3 big hotels at night.The food there was delicious. 4 enjoyed it very much.Many hotels had swimming pools and game rooms.I was very happy to 5 there.There were many people in the hotels and the rooms there were expensive. 6 we often had to sleep in one
room
We stayed in a small cabin( 小 木 屋 )in the
mountains for five 7 .I loved it so much!The cabin was 8 and quiet.I had my own(自己的) room there,so I could get up late in the morning.
But I always got up 9 because I wanted to go swimming.There was a beautiful 10 near the cabin.We also went fishing and cooked food outside the cabin.
I had much fun during the vacation.
( )1.A.scary B.great
C.terrible D.difficult
( )2.A.car B.bike
C.boat D.train
( )3.A.on B.to
C.in D.for
( )4.A.I B.He
C.She D.You
( )5.A.work B.sleep
C.study D.play
( )6.A.But B.So
C.If D.Because
( )7.A.minutes B.months
C.years D.days
( )8.A.big B.dirty
C.clean D.noisy
( )9.A.late B.hard
C.really D.early
( )10.A.actor B.baby
C.lake D.flag
Ⅲ.补全对话(10分)
A:Hi,Lily.1.
B:Yes,I did.I visited a small village.
A:Oh,great.2.
B:I took a bus.The village is a little far.
A:Did you have much fun in the village
B:Yes.I swam in the river.I also picked some pears.3.
A:Sounds interesting.4.
B:It was cloudy and cool.Did you go anywhere A:Yes.I went to the zoo.
B:Did you see any lions
A:No,I didn't,5. They were really
cute.
A.It was excellent. B.How was the weather there C.Did you ride a bike or take a bus there D.They tasted delicious. E.Did you have a trip last month F.My sister went there with me. G.But I saw pandas and koalas.
IV.阅读理解(20分)
We had a terrible school trip yesterday.Some students were late.Then we waited(等待)half an hour for the school bus,but it didn't arrive.In the end,our teacher took us to take the subway.It took us about an hour.After we got off the subway,we walked and got lost.When we finally arrived at the z00,we were tired and hungry.We wanted to see pandas,but there weren't any.There were some re- ally smart elephants,but we didn't see the show be- cause we arrived too late.We left our cameras(照相 机 )at school,so we didn't take any photos.Then it rained,and no one had an umbrella(雨伞).So we went for lunch.My friends had some ice cream.But I didn't have any,because I don't like it.We didn't see many animals because of the rain.At last,we went back to school.I didn't enjoy my school trip at
all.
( )1.The students took the subway because
A.they didn't want to have the trip B.the school bus didn't arrive
C.they didn't like taking the school bus D.they didn't take cameras
( )2.The students were when they ar- rived at the zoo.
A.happy B.interested
C.tired D.lucky
( )3.There were shows at the zoo.
A.panda B.elephant
C.tiger D.giraffe
( )4.The weather was yesterday.
A.sunny B.windy
C.cloudy D.rainy
( )5.The writer(作者)thought the school trip
was
A.exciting B.fun
C.great D.terrible
V.单词拼写(5分)
1.The jeans are too e (昂贵的)and I don't
want to buy them.
2.You don't have to go out now because it's d
(黑暗的).
3.Don't w (担心).We can help you with
your homework.
4.He is an e (优秀的) player.
5.I got many g (礼物)on my birthday.
V. 书面表达(25分)
假如李明是你的好朋友，请根据以下提示写一篇 介绍他的短文。
内容要点如下：
1.圆脸、短发，戴眼镜；
2.学习刻苦，喜欢运动，擅长打羽毛球；
3.上周末风和日丽，他和家人一起骑车去了一个 农场；骑马、喂鸡，还摘了一些草莓带回家，学到了很 多知识。
注意：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：badminton n.羽毛球；pick v.摘； knowledge n.知识
Li Ming is my good friend.
I. 单项选择
( )1.(新疆2023)There was a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday. ,nobody was hurt.
A.Lucky B.Luckily
C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
( )2.(乌鲁木齐2023)—Did you watch the first
match of the Russian World Cup
—Of course!We were so to watch
the match.
A.exciting;excited
B.excited;excited
C.exciting;exciting
D.excited;exciting
( )3.(邵阳2023)—Jack,you look more hand- some in your new shirt today.
—Oh,really I it in a cheap store with my mom
A.buy B.will buy
C.bought
( )4.(日照2021)I can hardly eat .I am
not feeling well today.
A.nothing B.anything
C.everything D.something
( )5.(乐山2023)Your idea good.Let's
give it a try and see if it will work.
A.sounds B.smells
C.looks
( )6.(天津2023)—Do you know to see the Beijing Opera
—Yes,you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A.where can we go
B.where we can go
C.when shall we go
D.when we shall go
( )7.(抚顺2023)Not only Chinese kids but also Western kids Journey to the West.
A.are famous for
B.are afraid of
C.are worried about
D.are interested in
( )8.(沈阳2022)Please the rubbish and
put it into the proper rubbish bin.
A.look up B.get up
C.grow up D.pick up
( )9.(扬州2023)Yesterday Mom me
some money to buy a dictionary. A.gives B.gave
C.has given D.was giving
( )10.(无锡2021)If something is wrong,fix it if you can.Do not worry.Worry never fixes
A.something B.everything
C.anything D.nothing
Ⅱ.补全对话( 海南2023)
A:Hi,Mike!I heard you had a study trip last Sat- urday.1.
B:Wenchang and Qionghai.
A:2.
B:First,we visited Puqian Bridge.3.
A:Of course I have!It connects Haikou and Wen- chang.It's the longest bridge over the sea in Hainan.
B:4. We all take pride in such rapid development.
A:When did you go to Qionghai
B:After lunch.We traveled around Shamei Village in the afternoon.5.
A:Which song
B:The folk song(民歌),Jiu Jiu Bu Jian Jiu
Jiu Jian
A:How fantastic!I hope our study trip will be wonderful too.
A.It's really great. B.Who did you go with C.And we learnt a famous song. D.Well,what did you do E.Where did you go F.Did you enjoy yourselves G.Have you heard about it
参考答案Unit 11
知识点分类集训
知识点1
1.milk 2.feed 3.quite 4.anything 5.grow 6.pick
7.excellent 8.countryside 9.worry 10.yesterday
11.museum 12.fire 13.painting 14.exciting 15.expen-
sive 16.cheap 17.fast 18.slow 19.guide 20.gift
21.interested 22.everything 23.dark 24.hear 25.farmer 26.flower 27.luckily 28.sun
知识点2
1.milk a cow 2.fire station 3.all in all 4.quite a lot(of...) 5.be interested in 6.in the countryside 7.ride a horse
8.feed chickens 9.after that 10.learn about 11.pick strawberries 12.go on a school trip 13.along the way
14.so much fun 15.take a/the train
知识点3
1.Did;do 2.How was 3.showed;around
4.learn more
about 5.quite a lot 6.so much 7.came out 8.go on a trip 9.All in all 10.interested in 11.heard 12.at all 13.how to
14.After that;for 15.take a fast
跟踪训练
1.C 2.D 3.D
单元达标验收
I.1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B
10.B
Ⅱ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D
10.C
Ⅲ.1.E 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.G
IV.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D
V.1.expensive 2.dark 3.worry 4.excellent 5.gifts
VI.One possible version:
Li Ming is my good friend.He has a round face and short hair.He wears a pair of glasses.I think he's smart and handsome.He studies very hard.He likes sports and he's good at playing badminton.
Last weekend,it was warm and sunny.He went to a farm by bike with his family.There he rode a horse and fed some chickens.He also picked some strawberries and took them home.He learned a lot of knowledge about farming. He felt a little tired but very happy.
中考真题演练
I.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B
10.C
Ⅱ.1.E 2.D 3.G 4.A 5.C