Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 复习讲义（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

七下Unit 8 复习讲义
知识点 重点单词 1.办公室 3.旅馆 5.银行 7.大街 9.穿过 11.北方的 13.转向 15. 左 边 17.爬 19.时常 21.享受 23.阳光 25.邮政 27.前面 29.路 重点短语 2.警察 4.餐馆 6.医院 8.付费 10.在周围 12.沿着 14.右边 16.十字路口 18.花(时间、钱等) 20.免费的 22.容易地 24.钱 26.镇；市镇 28.在……后面 30.街区；街坊
1.警察局
2.在……对面
3.在……前面
4.向左/右转
5.花时间
6.沿着(这条街)走
7.邮局
8.付费电话
9.打扰了，劳驾
10.挨着，靠近
11.在……和……之间
12.在我家附近
13.看起来像
14.生活中： 一生中
15.只要；只需
16.离……远
17.在周末
重点句型
1.你的背包里有一本书吗
a book in your backpack
2.书店在银行的对面。
The bookstore is the bank. 3.在房子前面有一辆小汽车。
There is a car the house.
4.劳驾，请问公共汽车站在哪儿
.Where is the bus stop 5.这附近有一家邮局。
There is a post office 6.我家离我们学校不远。
My home is not our school. 7.我们准时到达了车站。
We the station on time. 8.我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。
I like to there on weekends. 9.看起来就像和我的朋友们打闹时一样!
They my friends and me when we fight!
10.生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!
The best things in life
11.向左转，然后沿着这条街走。
and the street.
12.那儿很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。
It is very quiet and I there. 13.在我家附近有一个动物园。
There is a zo0 14.你可以很容易地到达图书馆。
You can get to the library
15.要去那儿(动物园)的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥 路向右拐。
,I usually walk out
and turn right on Bridge Road.
16.嗯，我新来此镇。
Well.I'm new
17.付费电话紧挨着图书馆。
The pay phone is the library. 18.需要我帮忙吗
How help you
重点语法
(一)There be 结构
1.There be的基本结构
肯定句：There be+主语十地点状语/时间状语.
There are six pencils in the pencil box.在文具盒 里有六支铅笔。
否定句：There be not+主语十地点状语/时间状语. There are not six pencils in the pencil box.在文具 盒里没有六支铅笔。
疑问句：
(1)一般疑问句：Be there十主语十地点状语/时间 状 语 回 答 用 Yes, there be./No,
there be+not.。
—Are there six pencils in the pencil box 文具 盒里有六支铅笔吗
—Yes,there are./No,there aren't.是的，
有。/不，没有。
(2)常用how many对数量进行提问。
—There are six pencils in the pencil box.在文 具盒里有六支铅笔。
—How many pencils are there in the pencil box 文具盒里有多少支铅笔
(3)对 There be 结构中的主语提问时，常省略 there。
There is a clock in our classroom.在我们的教 室里有一块钟表。
What's in your classroom 你们的教室里有什么 2.There be结构的就近一致原则
当有两个或多个并列主语时，be 动词的形式与最 靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
There is a pen and two rulers in the box.盒子里 有一支钢笔和两把尺子。
There are two boys and a teacher in the room.房
间里有两个男孩和一个老师。
【拓展】There be+sb./sth.+doing sth.结构，意为 “有某人/某物在做某事”。
3.there be结构与 have/has
there be 表示“某处有某 物/某人” 指 客 观 存在 句型为“There be十某物/某人 十某地/某时”
have/has 表示“某人/某物 有某物” 指 所 属 关系 句型为“某人/某 物+have/has+ 某物 ”
There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil box. 在我的铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
I have a pen and two pencils.我有一支钢笔和两 支铅笔。
(二)问路与指路的表达方式
Asking for directions问路
1.Where is the nearest hospital please 请问最近的 医院在哪儿
2.Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the Sum- mer Hotel 打扰了，你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的 路吗
3.Excuse me.Could you tell me how to get to Bank of China 打扰了，你能告诉我去中国银行怎么 走吗
4.Hello!Is there a park near here,please 你好! 请问这附近有公园吗
5.Excuse me.How can I get to the nearest post of- fice 打扰了，请问到最近的邮局怎么走
Giving directions 指路
1.Turn left/right at...在……向左/右拐。
2.Go along/down this street.沿着这条街往前走。
3.Turn right at the third crossing,and then walk straight.
在第三个十字路口向右拐，然后一直朝前走。
4.Take the second turning on the right/left.在第二 个拐弯处向右/左拐。
5.It's across from/near/next to the hospital.它就在 医院对面/附近/隔壁。
6.You can take the No.3 bus and get off at... 你可以乘3路公共汽车在……下车。
【典例1】 There many interesting sub- jects in our school
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
【解析】 句意：我们学校有许多有趣的学科。主 语是 many interesting subjects,对应的 be 动词是 are, 故选D 项。
【答案】 D
【典例2】 —Excuse me.Is there a bank near here
—Yes.Go Long Street and it's the left.
A.along;in B.along;on
C.near;in D.in;on
【解析】 句 意：——打扰一下。这儿附近有银行 吗 有。沿着长街走，它就在左边。表示“沿着”要 用 along, 表示“在左边”要用on the left,故答案为B 项。
【答案】 B
( )1.There a pencil,a ruler and two books on the desk.
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
( )2.—Where's the hotel
—It's the police station.
A.between B.across
C.next D.behind ( )3. any noodles in the bowl
A.Is there B.Are there
C.Has D.Have
( )4.Please turn if you want to go there.
A.right B.the right
C.to right D.no right
I. 单项选择(20分)
( )1.—Who is the boy your left
—He is Alan.
A.at B.on
C.in D.between
( )2.The woman always tries her best
a lot of poor children.
A.help B.helping
C.to help D.helped
( )3.—Do you often goto the park
—Yes.I enjoy in it on weekends. A.walk B.walking
C.walks D.to walk
( )4.I can't see the blackboard(黑板).Two tall
boys are sitting me.
A.behind B.next to
C.across from D.in front of
( )5.—Are there chairs in the sitting
room
—Yes,there are
A.any B.some
C.much D.a
( )6.It is interesting to watch the monkeys up and down in the zoo.
A.to jump B.jumping
C.jumps D.jumped
( )7.The house is expensive and I can't
so much money for one.
A.help B.spend
C.take D.pay
( )8.We see Hobo jump into the room
the window
A.across B.through
C.over D.by
( )9.To keep healthy,I spend some time
every day.
A.exercise B.exercises
C.exercising D.to exercise
( )10.—Is there a tape player on the sofa
.It's on the desk.
A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn't
C.Yes,there are D.No,there aren't
Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)
I'm Helen.My family in a community in Fuzhou.It is big and beautiful.There is a swim- ming pool 2 the center of our community. Sometimes I go to swim with my brother there.On the right of the swimming pool,there 3 a su- permarket.My parents often go 4 there on weekends.Near our community,there is a 5 It is my favourite place.There are many flowers and trees in it 6 it is very beautiful.Every morning, a lot of old people 7 for a walk around the park. After school,I often play basketball or soccer with my friends in it.
Our community is 8 the beach( 海 滩 ) ,so my brother and I often walk there to play.We 9 see ships and birds!
It is nice to live in our community.I love it very
much. 10 kind of community do you live in
Can you tell me
( )1.A.live B.come
C.move D.go
( )2.A.on B.to
C.in D.of
( )3.A.has B.have
C.is D.are
( )4.A.shopping B.swimming
C.fishing D.hiking
( )5.A.library B.shop
C.park D.zoo
( )6.A.or B.but
C.and D./
( )7.A.get B.go
C.play D.run
( )8.A.far from B.close to
C.away from D.near of
( )9.A.can B.need
C.must D.may
( )10.A.Which B.How
C.What D.Where
Ⅲ.补全对话(10分)
(A man looks very worried and looks around.)
A:Hi,can I help you
B:Well.1. Are there any banks near here
A:Banks 2. There are three or four banks in the town center,but there isn't a bank
near here.
B:Oh,dear.3.
A:Oh,well,there's a cash machine at the petrol
station(加油站)on Bridge Street
B:But how can I get there
A:4. It's not too far from here.
B:Thankyou very much.
A:5.
A.You can walk there. B.Is there a park near here C.I need a cash machine(自动取款机). D.I'm new here. E.Where do you live F.That's OK. G.No,there aren't.
IV.阅读理解(20分)
It's easy to get lost(迷路)in a strange city. Here are some tips(方法)to help you find the way and get to your destination(目的地).
Take a map with you when you go to a new place.If you lose your way,look at the map,you'll find the place where you want to go.
If you still can't find the place on the map,ask the police for help.They will tell you the right way to go.
Remember the name of your hotel and the
street where it is.If you can't find the way back, take a taxi.
I hope these tips can help you.
( )1.What does the underlined word“strange”
mean
A. 熟悉的 B. 美丽的
C. 现代的 D. 陌生的
( )2.How many tips are there in the passage
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
( )3.What should you take with you when you
go to a strange city
A.A taxi. B.A map.
C.A watch. D.A dictionary.
( )4.You should ask for help if you lose
your way.
A.aman B.a woman
C.the police D.your teacher
( )5.Which is the best title( 标 题 )of the passage
A.Get Lost in a Large City
B.Some Useful Tips
C.Never Go to a Strange City
D.A Map is Useful
V. 单词拼写(5分)
1.You can find the bank on the l (左边).
2.In our country children go to school for f (免费的).
3.You must look at the traffic lights before you go a (穿过)the road.
4.Sir,you need to p (付费)200 yuan for
the books.
5.The factory is in the n (北方)of the city
VI.书面表达(25分)
假如你叫张红，你的网友Sarah 将去你家做客， 可她不知道怎样从火车站去你家。请参照下面的路 线图给Sarah 发一封电子邮件，告诉她具体的路线。
要求：60词左右。
(
Zhang
Hong's
White
hospital
Street
Red
Street
bank
police
station
train
station
)
Dear Sarah.
Yours, Zhang Hong
I. 单项选择
( )1.(南京2022)Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea
A.to send B.send
C.sending D.sent
( )2.(吉林2022)Let's save pandas!There
only about 2,000 pandas living in the forest now.
A.am B.is
C.are
( )3.(新疆2022)—Wow,your sweater is very beautiful!How much is it
—Thank you.It me 30 dollars.
A.spend B.paid
C.cost D.take
( )4.(齐齐哈尔2023)We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.
A.help B.to help
C.helping
( )5.(百色2022)Hong Kong is the south of China,it's one of the busiest cities in the world.
A.in B.on
C.at D.to
( )6.(抚顺、本溪、沈阳2023)—Could you tell me
to the art museum
—Sure.Bus No.26.
A.why you will go
B.how I can got
C.which is the way
D.which bus I can take
( )7.(重庆中考 2023 )The bank is the left of the supermarket.It's not far.
A.in B.for
C.on D.at
( )8.(青海2023)— an amusement cen- ter,some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.
—Wow,it's amazing.I will go next week.
A.There is B.There are
C.There will be
( )9.(成都2023)I got up early this morning
my grandma at the airport. A.to pick up B.picking up
C.picked up
( )10.(湘西2023)—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here
.It's just between my house and a post office.
A.Yes,it is
B.No,there isn't
C.Yes,there is
Ⅱ.补全对话(重庆中考2022)
A:Excuse me,Madam.You can't park in front of the shop.
B:I'm so sorry.It's my first time to drive
alone.1.
A:2. I think you can park there.
B:3.
A:About two kilometers.
B:Thanks.Can you tell me the way there
A:You can use the guide map in your car.4.
B:But I don't know how to use it!Can you help me
A:5. All right.It's OK now.
B:It's very kind of you.Thank you so much! A:You are welcome.
A.What's the matter B.It will take you there. C.There is parking lot(停车场)near the supermarket. D.How far is it from here E.The road is too busy. F.I really can't find a place to park my car. G.Well,you can do it like this...
参考Unit8
知识点1
1.office 2.police 3.hotel 4.restaurant 5.bank 6.hospital 7.street 8.pay 9.across 10.around 11.north 12.along
13.turn 14.right 15.left 16.crossing 17.climb
18.spend 19.often 20.free 21.enjoy 22.easily 23.sun- shine 24.money 25.post 26.town 27.front 28.behind
29.road 30.neighborhood
知识点2
1.police station 2.across from 3.in front of 4.turn left/ right 5.spend time 6.go along(the street) 7.post office 8.pay phone 9.excuse me 10.next to 11.between...and... 12.in my neighborhood 13.look like 14.in life 15.just
have to 16.far from 17.on the weekend
知识点3
1.Is there 2.across from 3.in front of 4.Excuse me
5.around here 6.far from 7.get to 8.spend time 9.look like 10.are free 11.Turn left;go along 12.enjoy reading 13.in my neighborhood 14.easily 15.To get there 16.in
town 17.next to 18.can I
跟踪训练
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A
单元达标验收
I.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C
10.B
Ⅱ.1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A
10.C
Ⅲ.1.D 2.G 3.C 4.A 5.F
IV.1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B
V.1.left 2.free 3.across 4.pay 5.north
VI.One possible version:
Dear Sarah,
I will tell you the way to my house.Please take a taxi from the train station.Turn right at the first crossing and there is a bank on your right.Go along Red Street,you can find a police station on your right.Turn left at the second crossing and go along White Street.Then turn right at the first crossing.You can see my house on your left.It's across from a hospital.
I.1.C
中考真题演练
2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D
Yours, Zhang Hong
7.C 8.A 9.A
10.C
Ⅱ.1.F 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.G