Unit 4 Don't eat in class单元复习讲义（含答案）

七下Unit 4 复习讲义
重点单词 1.规则 3.听 5.难过的 7.穿；戴 9.带来 11.练习 13.脏的 15.放松 17.感觉 19.记住 21.保持 23.走廊 25.外出 27.吵闹的 29.运气 重点短语 2.到达 4.打架 6.在外面 8.重要的 10.安静的 12.以前 14.更多(的) 16.可怕的 18.严格的 20.遵循 22.学习 24.校服 26.厨房 28.阅读 30.碟；盘
1.准时
2.外出(娱乐)
3.清洗餐具
4.铺床
5.(对某人)要求严格
6.遵守规则
7 . 听 … .
8.安静
9.留短发
10.制订规则
11.在外面吃东西
12.在走廊里
13.好运
14.餐厅
15.必须，不得不
重点句型
1.上课不要迟到。
Don't class.
2.请认真听老师讲课。
the teacher carefully,please. 3.你为什么有时和别人打架
Why do you sometimes others
4.今天下午有一个重要的会议。
There is an meeting this afternoon. 5.我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗
Can we the music player school
6.不要吵，你一定要保持安静。
Don't be noisy.You must 7.星期日玛丽应酬非常多。
Mary a lot on Sundays. 8.我经常在早上练习英语。
I often my English in the morning. 9.晚饭后，我也不能放松。
After dinner,I can't 10.我知道你的感受。
I know how you
11.父母和学校有时是严格的，但是记住，他们制订规 章制度是为了帮助我们。
Parents and schools are sometimes strict,but
,they make rules us. 12.别把脏餐具留在厨房里!
Don't the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 13.我们应该遵守交通规则。
We should the traffic rules.
14.我们必须保持教室干净。
We must the classroom 15.你必须学会(怎样)开车。
You must drive
a car.
16.我过得从来都不快乐。
I never
17.看电视之前我必须先读书。
I read a book I can watch TV.
18.他经常帮我打扫教室。
He often me the classroom
19.她每天清洗餐具。
She every day.
20.你一定要准时。
You must be
知识点4 重点语法
(一)祈使句
1.祈使句概说
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句 子叫作祈使句。祈使句最常用于表达命令，祈使句 因对象(即主语)是第二人称，所以通常都省略主 语；祈使句为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹 号来表示结束。
2.祈使句的形式
(1)肯定祈使句的表现形式：
①Do 型 ：动词原形(十宾语)十其他.
Have a seat here,please.请这边坐。
②Be 型：Be+ 表语(名词或形容词)+其他. Be a good child! 要做一个好孩子。
③Let 型 ：Let+ 宾语十动词原形+其他.
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
(2)否定祈使句的表现形式：
①Do 型和 Be 型的否定式都是在句首加 don't。 Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!
Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!
②Let 型的否定式有两种：“Don't+let+ 宾 语 十动词原形十其他.”和“Let+ 宾 语 +not+
动词原形+其他.”。
Don't let him go./Let him not go.别让他走。 ③有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
(二)情态动词 have to与 must
1.have to表示客观需要做的事情，意思是“必须，不 得不”。使用 have to时应注意的几点：
(1)have to后接动词原形，意为“必须做……;不得 不做……”。
You have to wash my clothes first.你必须先 洗我的衣服。
(2)have to有人称、数和时态的变化，其第三人称 单数形式为hasto。
She has to help her mom make dinner.她不得 不帮她妈妈做晚饭。
(3)含有have to,has to的句子需分别借助助动词 do,does 构成疑问句或否定句。
Do they have to go home now 他们得现在回 家吗
You don't have to go there now. 你不必现在 去那儿。
2.must 的用法
(1)表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑
问句，意思是“必须……,得……,要……”;由 must 引导的疑问句，肯定回答要用must 或 have/has to,否定回答要用needn't 或 don't/ doesn't have to,意思是“不必”;must 的否定形 式 mustn't 表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
—Must I finish my homework before six o'clock 6 点钟之前我必须完成家庭作业吗
—Yes,you must./No,you needn't./No, you don't have to.是的，你必须完成。/不，你 没必要。/不，你不必。
You mustn't be late for school.你上学千万不 要迟到。
(2)表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为“一定 是，必然……”。
You must be very tired.你一定很累了。
Mary must be in the library.玛丽一定在图书 馆里。
【典例1】 Tommy, play basketball in the street next time.You may get hit by a car.
A.do B.don't
C.must D.mustn't
【解析】 根据后句句意“你可能会被汽车撞到” 可知前句句意为“汤米，下次别在大街上打篮球了”, 故本句是祈使句的否定形式，应用“don't 十动词原 形”开头，故选B 项。
【答案】 B
【典例2】 You take me to the station. My brother's taking me
A.can't B.mustn't
C.shouldn't D.don't have to
【解析】 can't 意为“不能”;mustn't 意为“一定 不要”;shouldn't 意为“不应该”;don't have to 意为 “不必”。由下句句意“我的哥哥将带我去”可知，上句 意为“你不必带我去车站”。故选D 项。
【答案】 D
( )1. your homework here tomorrow,
Lucy.
A.Bring B.Brings
C.To bring D.Bringings
( )2.—Mom,may I go swimming now
—Yes,dear,but remember that you go with your dad.
A.may B.can C.must
I. 单项选择(20分)
( )1.—Arrive here time,Jane.
—OK,Ms.Wang.
A.in B.on C.to D.of
( )2.—Why do you go to the music club
every day
—I have to practice the guitar there half an hour.
A.to play;in B.play;to
C.playing;for D.played;/
( )3.—Do your parents let you watch TV in the
evening
—No,they don't.They are
with me.
A.busy B.strict
C.good D.kind
( )4.— are your family rules
—Er,I must help to do the dishes and
clean my room.
A.What B.How C.Why D.Who ( )5.—What do you think of the library
—It's a place.I like reading there. A.quiet B.funny
C.terrible D.noisy
( )6.—Jed,you wear your hat on such a warm day.
—But I think it makes me look cool.
A.can B.need
C.don't have to D.mustn't
( )7.It's hot outside,but there are still
children in the park.They're playing
games.
A.too much;too many
B.much too;too many
C.too much;too much
D.too many;too many
( )8.For our safety,we must the traffic
rules on the way to school.
A.follow B.change
C.make D.break
( )9.Bob,dinner is ready.Please wash your hands you eat.
A.until B.after
C.while D.before
( )10.—Don't take photos here,please.
A.Sorry,I won't B.Here you are
C.It's my pleasure D.No way
Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)
My name is Liu Xiaofang.I work in a school li- brary.There 1 many kind of books in it, 2 books about English,science,history,music.You 3 do some reading in the library or borrow
books from it.But there are some 4 .You must obey(遵守)them.
When you are reading in the library,you have to 5 quiet.Don't talk loudly 6 make any noise.You 7 listen to music,either.You 8 take your bags or wet umbrellas into the library. 9 or drink in the library.You can borrow books from the library, 10 you can't lend them to oth- ers.You have to take good care of them and return them on time.If the books are lost(丢失的),you have to pay for them.
( )1.A.is B.are C.has D.have
( )2.A.such as B.as well
C.and so on D.as well as
( )3.A.can B.have to
C.can't D.don't
( )4.A.magazines B.rules
C.CDs D.problems
( )5.A.be B.are C.is D.have
( )6.A.and B.but C.or D.also
( )7.A.don't B.can't
C.have to D.can
( )8.A.aren't B.don't
C.can't D.can
( )9.A.No eating B.No eat
C.Don't eat D.Can't eat
( )10.A.but B.if C.when D.where
Ⅲ.补全对话(10分)
A:Kate,do you like swimming
B:1.
A:Really 2.
B:Yes,I do.Do you have any rules in your club
A:Yes.For example(例如),we have to go to the club every Sunday.
B:3.
A:Yes,I can.But my friends have to show their ID cards.
B:4.
A:It's not far.The bike ride takes 10 minutes. B:Well,I'll think about it.5.
A:See you.
A.Can you take your friends to the club B.Do you want to join our swimming club C.See you. D.You're right. E.How far is it from here to the club F.How can I get to the club G.Yes,it's my favorite sport.
IV.阅读理解(20分)
No.1 Middle School Don't run in the hallways.Don't bring food into the classroom.Don't listen to music in class.You have to wear a school uniform.
No.2 Middle School Don't bring food into theclassroom.Don't wear a hat in class.You have to wear a school unifrom.Don't go into the classroom without the teacher.
No.3 Middle School Don't listen to music in the classroom.Don't run in the hallways.Don't go into the classroom without the teacher. You have to wear sports shoes for gym class.
( )1.How many rules are the same in the three schools
A.One.B.Two. C.Three. D.None.
( )2.What must the students do in No.1 Middle
School and No.2 Middle School
A.Wear sports shoes
B.Wear school uniforms.
C.Listen to music.
D.Wear a hat.
( )3.What mustn't the students do in No.1 Middle School or No.2 Middle School
A.Wear a hat in class.
B.Listen to music in class.
C.Run in the hallways.
D.Bring food into the classroom.
( )4.What do students have to wear for gym
class in No.3 Middle School
A.School uniforms.
B.White T-shirts.
C.Sports shoes.
D.Jeans
( )5.Are there any rules which are the same in No. 2 Middle School and No.3 Middle School
A.Yes,there're two
B.Yes,there is only one.
C.No,there aren't any.
D.Sorry,I don't know.
V.单词拼写(5分)
1.You should r ( 放 松 ) after dinner every day.
2.We have to be q (安静)in the library.
3.You can't b (带来)your CD player to school.
4.I'm s (抱歉的).The baby is sleeping 5.When does the bus a (到达)
IV.书面表达。(25分)
假定你是张兰，在网上结识了网友 Rick 。Rick 想了解你们学校的规章制度。请你根据提示内容，给 Rick写一封e-mail, 告诉他你们学校的规章制度。词 数60左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
1.上课不能迟到；
2.课堂上要保持安静；
3.见到老师要问好(greet);
4.不许在教室里吃东西；
5.不许在课堂上听音乐，玩游戏；
6.不能摘花爬树。(pick flowers,climb trees) Dear Rick,
Thanks for your e-mail.Let me tell you about my school rules.
Yours, Zhang Lan
单项选择
( )1.(青岛2022)—I can't find my mobile phone.
—Don't worry.Maybe you it at home.
A.forgot B.missed
C.lost D.left
( )2.(青海2022)This afternoon we're going to have an English class;remember your book.
A.to finish B.to bring
C.bringing
( )3.(龙东地区2023)Tom, the umbrella with you.Look at the clouds.It's going to rain!
A.taking B.takes
C.take
( )4.(北京2021)I go now,or I'll miss
my train.
A.can B.might
C.must D.could
( )5.(吉林2023)Please here earlier!We don't want to miss the last bus to the li- brary.
A.arrive B.to arrive
C.arriving
( )6.(襄阳2023)—Mom,I'm thirteen now.Can
I ride a bike to school
—Yes,you can.But you must follow the
traffic on the way.
A.rules B.plans
C.safety D.accidents
( )7.(上海2023)Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A.puts B.put
C.putting D.to put
( )8.(哈尔滨2023)—I want to take part in
after-class activities.
—So do I.I think these activities can
make us feel
_*
A.relax B.relaxing
C.relaxed
( )9.(青岛2022)—Allen,shall we go to the
(
(
(
(
(
(
bookstore this afternoon
—I'm sorry,David,but I meet my cousin at the train station.
A.have to B.can
C.may D.could
)10.(营口2022)— the dishes after din- ner,Tony.
—No problem,Mom.
A.Washing B.Washes
C.To wash D.Wash
)11.(铜仁2022)—Your handwriting is beauti- ful!
—Thank you,I write than before. A.careful B.more careful
C.more carefully D.carefully
)12.(云南2022)—I don't know during the summer vacation.Any advice
—How about doing some part-time jobs
A.what should I do
B.where should I do
C.what I should do
D.where I should do
)13.(重庆中考2022) me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise.
A.Give B.Giving
C.Gives D.To give
)14.(武汉2023)—I wonder
—I'm not sure yet.
A.which is hers
B.which hers is
C.whether is it hers
D.whether hers it is
)15.(孝感2022)—All of us will take the en- trance exam for the senior high school in
June.
!
A.Of course
B.Good luck
C.Congratulations
D.You're welcome
参考答案Unit 4
知识点1
1.rule 2.arrive 3.listen 4.fight 5.sorry 6.outside
7.wear 8.important 9.bring 10.quiet 11.practice
12.before 13.dirty 14.more 15.relax 16.terrible
17.feel 18.strict 19.remember 20.follow 21.keep
22.learn 23.hallway 24.uniform 25.out 26.kitchen 27.noisy 28.read 29.luck 30.dish
知识点2
1.(be)on time 2.go out 3.do the dishes 4.make(one's)bed 5.be strict(with sb.) 6.follow the rules 7.listen to...
8.be quiet 9.keep one's hair short 10.make rules 11.eat outside 12.in the hallways 13.good luck 14.dining hall
15.have to
知识点3
1.arrive late for 2.Listen to 3.fight with 4.important
5.bring;to 6.be quiet 7.goes out 8.practice 9.relax ei-
ther 10.feel 11.remember;to help 12.leave
13.follow 14.keep;clean 15.learn how to 16.have fun 17.must;before 18.helps;to clean 19.washes the dishes
跟踪训练 (20.on tim)e
1.A 2.C
单元达标验收
I.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D
10.A
Ⅱ.1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C
10.A
Ⅲ.1.G 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.C
IV.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B
V.1.relax 2.quiet 3.bring 4.sorry 5.arrive
VI.One possible version:
Dear Rick,
Thanks for your e-mail.Let me tell you about my school rules.We can't arrive late for class.We can't talk loudly in class.We should be quiet.When we meet teach- ers on our way,we must greet them.We can't listen to music or play games in class,either.We can't pick flowers or climb trees.
Yours,
Zhang Lan
中考真题演练
I.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A
10.D 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B