Unit 3 How do you get to school? 单元复习讲义 （含答案）

七下Unit 3 复习讲义
重点单词 1.火车 3.六十 5.八十 7.一百 9.远的 11.每一 13.居住 15.横过 17.村庄 19.害怕 21.像 23.梦想 25.地铁 27.河：江 29.索道 重点短语 2.骑 4.七十 6.九士 8.分钟 10.新的 12.开车 14.停止 16.许多 18.桥 20.在……之间 22.离开 24.真的 26.千米；公里 28.年；岁 30.乘(交通工具)
1.乘地铁
2.骑自行车
3.认为
4.在……和….之间
5.实现
6.不得不
7.多远
8.步行去学校
9.公共汽车站
10.滑铁索
11.过河
12.开他的车
13.和….玩
] 重点句型
1.他们将在今晚6点钟到达北京。
They'll Beijing
six tonight.
2.我每天骑着它上学。
I it to school day.
3.从公园到学校有多远
is it from the park to the school
4.你到学校要用多长时间
does it you to get to
school
5.你爸爸开他的车去上班吗
Does your dad his car to work 6.他住在哪儿
Where he
7.你知道今天的天气怎么样吗
Do you know the weather is today
8.你认为这次学校郊游怎么样
What do you the school trip 9.现在咱们过马路吧。
Let's the road now.
10.骑自行车是容易的。
ride a bike. 11.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
a very big river their school the village.
12.但他并不害怕，因为他爱学校。
But he is not because he loves school. 13.不要玩火。
Don't fire.
14.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。
It is their dream a bridge. 15.努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。
Study hard,and your dream will
16.许多学生和村民从没有离开过这个村庄。
the students and villagers
never the village.
17.他像父亲一样对待我。
He's a father
18.(河上)完全没有桥梁，而且水流湍急，不宜小船 摆渡。
There is no bridge and river
for boats.
19.她是一个8岁的女孩。
She is girl.
知识点4 重点语法
how,how long和 how far引导的特殊疑问句
1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。其答语分 三种情况：
(1)take a/the+表示交通工具的名词
(2)by+ 表示交通工具的名词
(3)on/in+ 限定词+表示交通工具的名词
—How do you go to school 你怎样去上学
—I take the bus to school./I go to school by bus./I go to school on the bus.我乘公共汽 车去上学。
另外，how引导的特殊疑问句，也有其他用法。 (1)询问方式、手段。
(2)询问程度。
(3)询问天气。
(4)询问健康状况。
(5)“How+ 形容词/副词”询问年龄、身高、数量、 次数。
How is your grandmother 你祖母身体怎么样
How do you like popular music 你觉得流行音乐 怎么样
How's the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎 么样
2.how long用来提问时间长短，意为“多长时间”。
—How long does it take you to finish your home-
work 完成作业花费你多长时间
—It takes me an hour to finish my homework.完
成作业花费我一个小时的时间。
【拓展】how long 还可以用来提问物体的长度，意
为“多长”。
—How long is the river 这条河多长
—It's about 6,600 kilometers.大约6600千米长。 3.how far用来提问距离，意为“多远”。其答语分为
两种情况：
(1)用长度单位表示。
—How far is it from your home to the bus stop 从你家到公共汽车站有多远
—It's five kilometers.5千米远。
(2)用时间表示。
—How far is the park from the supermarket 从超市到公园有多远
—It's ten minutes'walk.步行10分钟的路程。
【典例1】 — are you going to Shanghai —I'm going to take a train there.
A.How B.Why
C.When D.Where
【解析】 根据答语“我打算坐火车去那里”可推 断，问句问的是“你打算怎样去上海 ”,提问出行方式 要用how, 故答案为A 项。
【答案】 A
【典例2】 —Sally,I heard you're going to America.
will you stay there
—Two whole years
A.How soon B.How often
C.How long
【解析】 how soon用来提问“过多久”动作才发 生，时态多为一般将来时，其答语常为“in+ 一段时 间”;how often用来提问动作发生的频率，即“多久一 次”,其答语常为表示频率的词语；how long 主要用 来提问动作延续多长时间，即“多久”,其答语常为时 间段。答语“Two whole years.(整整两年)”是一个 时间段，故用how long来提问。
【答案】 C
【典例3】 — is it from Leshan to Chengdu
—I'm not sure,but it takes about two hours to get there by bus.
A.How B.How long
C.How far D.How fast
【解析】 how“如何”;how long“ 多长(时间)”; how far“多远”;how fast“多快”。根据答语可知问句 询问从乐山到成都的距离。故选C 项。
【答案】 C
( )1.— does your mother go to work
every day
—By bike.
A.Why B.Where
C.How D. What
( )2.— does it take you to do your home-
work every day
—About an hour.
A.How far B.How much
C.How many D.How long
( )3.— is it from your house to the bookstore
—It's about fifteen minutes'walk.
A.How long
B.How far
C.How often
I. 单项选择(20分)
( )1.— is it from here
—Only 10 minutes'walk.
A.How long B.How far
C.How much D.How old
( )2.—Where is the bus stop
—It's the post office the library.
A.between;and B.either;or
C.so;that D.from;to
( )3.—How long does it to get to the
station by taxi
—About an hour.
A.use B.have
C.take D.spend
( )4.People are building the subway in Taiyuan.
My father can go to work subway later.
A.with B.between
C.by D.for
( )5.Two teachers and children visit the museum on Children's Day.
A.hundreds of;hundreds
B.hundreds;hundreds of
C.hundred;hundred of
D.hundred;hundreds of
( )6.There is a glass bridge in Zhangjiajie.
Many people are of crossing it. A.funny B.afraid
C.terrible D.interest
( )8.I have homework to do and Julie
has books to read.
A.much;many B.many;many
C.many;much D.much;much
( )9.Sam has a bike.He it to school
every day.
A.takes B.rides
C.walks D.drives
( )10.My sister wants to be a doctor.She hopes
her dream can
A.cut down B.come true
C.put up D.run away
Ⅱ.完形填空(20分)
Alice lives in the beautiful countryside.She usually gets up early in the morning, 1 she's never late for school.After getting up,she often takes a shower and has a quick breakfast.Then she
2 for school at around 6:30. 3 her home is very far from school,she likes riding her bike better
than 4 the bus.It takes her about an hour 5 her bike.On the way,she sings and so she always feels 6 .Also she thinks that it's good for her health 7 to school by bike.
After school she usually goes back 8 with her friend,Ann.Ann's home is near.It's only three miles from her home 9 school.Ann likes riding, too.And she 10 thinks that it is good exercise.
( )1.A.so B.or
C.that D.but
( )2.A.lives B.drives
C.looks D.leaves
( )3.A.Although B.But
C.And D.So
( )4.A.takes B.to take
C.took D.taking
( )5.A.rides B.to ride
C.rode D.riding
( )6.A.quick B.quickly
C.happy D.happily
( )7.A.go B.to go
C.goes D.went
( )8.A.home B.school
C.house D.hospital
( )9.A.and B.with
C.to D.at
( )10.A.but B.either
C.too D.also
Ⅲ.补全对话(10分)
A:Good morning,Linda!
B:Good morning,Bill!1.
A:Yes,it's about 15 kilometers.
B:Oh,it's really far.2.
A:I ride a bike to the subway station and then I
take the subway
B:3.
A:About an hour
B:Such a long time!4.
A:I get up at 6:10.5.
B:Oh,I usually get up at 7:10 because my home is near our school.
A.How long does it take you to get to school B.What about you C.Is your home far from our school D.Do you go to school bybike E.How do you get to school F.How far is it from your home to our school G.When do you get up in the morning
IV.阅读理解(20分)
Many people like to travel by plane,but I don't like it because an airport(机场)is usually far from the city.You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can't open the windows.You can't choose the food.Planes are fast,but it still takes hours to go out of the airports and go into the cities.
I like traveling by train.I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities.When you are late for a train,you can catch another one.You can walk around in the train.You can see many interesting things on your way.I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars.You can start your journey when you want to,and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.Also you can carry many things with you in a car.But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
( )1.Why do many people like to travel by
plane
A.Because it is fast.
B.Because it is safe.
C.Because it is cheap.
D.Because it is convenient.
( )2.Which is NOT the good thing about the
train
A.It is safe
B.It takes a little more time.
C.If you are late for a train,you can catch another one.
D.You can see many interesting things on
your way.
( )3.If you want to take a lot of things with
you,what do you take to go out
A.A bus. B.A car.
C.A train. D.A plane.
( )4.What is the bad thing about the car
A.You needn't go to a station.
B.You needn't go to a bus stop.
C.There are too many cars on the road. D.You needn't think about when to go. ( )5.What does the writer think of the train
A.He thinks it is safe.
B.He thinks it is everywhere
C.He thinks it is expensive.
D.He thinks it is good for children.
V. 单词拼写(5分)
1.My sister is a (害怕)of dogs.
2.Don't c (穿过)the street if the traffic light is red.
3.There is a b (桥)over the long river
4.It's about two k (千米)from here to my house.
5.Mr.White d (开车)a car to go to work
every day.
V. 书面表达(25分)
根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文。
张静是我的好朋友，在青岛上学，她家距离学校约 3千米，她通常骑自行车上学，大约用20分钟，但下雨 时她乘出租车，只需5分钟。她的父母在离家8千米 的一家医院工作，每天开车上班，大约需10分钟。
单项选择
( )1.(北京2022)— do you usually go to
school,Mary
—By bike.
A.When B.How
C.Where D.Why
( )2.(重庆中考2023)— is it from your
home to your school,Anna
—It's quite near,only five minutes'walk.
A.How many B.How far
C.How long D.How soon
( )3.(益阳2023)It's very dangerous for us the mobile phone while crossing the street.
A.answering B.to answer
C.answer
( )4.(长春2023)The sky is much bluer we have taken action to protect the environment.
A.because B.before
C.until D.unless
( )5.(遂宁2022)It usually takes me 10 minutes
to school every day.
A.to get B.get
C.gets D.getting
( )6.(内江2022)Our hometown is becoming
more and more beautiful. visitors come here on weekends.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds
C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of ( )7.(乐山2023)—Jack,can you swim
the river
—I don't think I can.It's too wide for me A.over B.across
C.through
( )8.(乐山2022)— do you spend on
WeChat every day,Lily
—About one and a half hours.
A.How long B.How much
C.How soon
( )9.(临沂2023)Roy works in London.It him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A.costs B.spends
C.takes
( )10.(云南2022)—What's up,Lisa
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't anything to write.
A.talk of B.think of
C.speak of D.hear of
( )11.( 南通2022)— did you celebrate the
Dragon Boat Festival this year,Tom
—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends
A.Where B.When
C.How D.Why
( )12.(毕节2023)Communication is a bridge
the young and the old.
A.across B.through
C.between D.among
( )13.(重庆2023 )It's hard for us to say
goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.
A.so B.because
C.although D.until
( )14.(邵阳2023)一 do you watch TV
—Twice a week.
A.How often B.How long
C.How soon
( )15.(临沂2023)—Excuse me,could you please tell me from here to the airport
—Sure.It's about 100 kilometers.
A.how farit is
B.how long it takes
C.how far is it
D.how long does it take
参考答案Unit 3
知识点1
1.train 2.ride 3.sixty 4.seventy 5.eighty 6.ninety 7.hundred 8.minute 9.far 10.new 11.every 12.drive 13.live 14.stop 15.cross 16.many 17.village
18.bridge 19.afraid 20.between 21.like 22.leave
23.dream 24.true 25.subway 26.kilometer 27.river 28.year 29.ropeway 30.by
知识点2
1.take the subway 2.ride a bike/by bike 3.think of 4.be-
tween...and... 5.come true 6.have to 7.how far
8.walk to school 9.bus stop 10.go on a ropeway 11.cross the river 12.drive his car 13.play with...
知识点3
1.get to;at 2.ride;every 3.How far 4.How long;take
5.drive 6.does;live 7.what;like 8.think of/about
9.cross 10.It's easy to 11.There is;between;and
12.afraid 13.play with 14.to have e true
16.Many of;leave 17.like;to me 18.runs too quickly 19.an 8-year-old
跟踪训练
1.C 2.D 3.B
单元达标验收
I.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B
10.B
Ⅱ.1.A 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C
10.D
Ⅲ.1.C 2.E 3.A 4.G 5.B
V.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A
V.1.afraid 2.cross 3.bridge 4.kilometres 5.drives
V.One possible version:
Zhang Jing is my good friend.She studies in Qingdao. Her home is about three kilometers from school.She usually rides her bike to school and it takes her about twen- ty minutes.But when it rains,she goes to school by taxi. It takes her only five minutes.Her father and mother both work in a hospital,It's eight kilometers from their home. They take a car to work.It takes them about ten minutes.
中考真题演练
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A