2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册期末复习短语及重点句型汇总

人教版新目标八下课标短语及重点句型汇总!
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
a little bit 有点儿；稍微
according to 依据；按照
all the time 频繁；反复
all year round 全年
as far as I know 就我所知
as for 至于；关于
as soon as 一……就……
as long as 只要
at birth 出生时
at first 起初；起先
at last / in the end / finally 最终
be in control of 掌管；管理
be used to (doing）sth.习惯于……
used to do sth 过去常常……
belong to sb 属于……
borrow…from… 向/从……借……
lend…to… 把……借给……
call sb up / give sb a call 给……打电话
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
check out 察看；观察
cheer sb up 使……振奋起来
clean up 打扫干净
clear out 清理；丢掉
come up with
想出；提出（主意，计划，回答）
compare A with B 把 A 和 B 进行比较
Communicate with sb. 与……交流
consider doing sth.考虑干某事
cut off 切除 cut out 删除
cut up 切碎
depend on 依靠；依赖
no longer/not…any longer 不再……
on the one hand…on the other hand…
once upon a time 从前
64. or so 大约
66. pick up 拾起，捡起； 接电话；
right away 立即；马上
even though/even if 即使；虽然
ever since 自从
fall asleep 睡着；进入梦乡
fall in love with 爱上……
fall over（被……）绊倒
feel free to do sth. 随便/无需拘束做某事
fix up 修理；装饰
be full of / be filled with 装满/充满……
get into 陷入；参与
get married 结婚
get off 下车 get on 上车
get out of…离开；从……出来
give away 赠送；捐赠
give out / hand out 分发；散发
give up（doing）sth. 放弃……
go off （闹钟）发出响声
have a cold/fever/stomachache 感冒/发烧/胃疼
have a look (at…) 看一看（……）
hurry up 赶快/急忙（做某事）
in one's opinion 依……看
in order to do sth. 为了……
in silence 沉默；无声
in the face of… 面对（问题，困难）
instead of 取代；反而
lie down and rest 躺下休息
look through 快速查看；浏览
make a difference to…对……有影响
make one's way (to…) 费力地前往（……）
in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地一方面……另一方面……
63. one another / each other 互相
65. part with 放弃；交出（不舍的东西）
67. put off (doing) sth. 推迟……
run out 用尽；耗尽（主语是物）
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70. run out of…用尽；耗尽（主语是人） 71. set up 成立；建立
72. succeed in doing sth.成功地干了某事 73. take after﹍(外貌或行为）像……
74. take breaks / take a break 休息 75. take care of / look after 照顾……
76. take down 拆除；记录 77. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）
78. take one's temperature 量体温 79. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
80. take risks / take a risk 冒险 81. thousands of… 数以千计的……
82. to be honest 说实在的 83. to one's surprise 使﹍﹍惊讶的
84. try out（for…）参与……选拔 85. turn…into… 把……变成……
86. up to 到达（某数量，程度等） 87. walk into 走路时撞着
88. work out 解决；算出 89. think twice 认真思考；权衡利弊
90.without thinking twice 不假思索 91.thanks to 多亏；由于
92.get to know each other 开始相互认识 93.at least 至少
94.It is one's job (duty,…)to do sth. 做某事是某人的工作/职责等。（P85 讲解 4）
95.the +比较级+…，the +比较级+… 越……就越……（P85 讲解 6） one of +the adj.最高级+名词复数 最……的……之一
如：one of the longest rivers / most popular teachers /most dangerous sports /……
96.It is not a big deal./ It is no big deal. 没什么了不起的/没什么大不了的。
97.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来。
98.Unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man. 如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。
have /has been to﹍(曾经）去过某地； have /has gone to﹍ 到某地去了 have /has been in﹍待在某地（与一段时间连用，表示来或去某地有多长时间了）
How long have you had the book For 2 years. 你买这书多久了？两年了。
I was waiting for a bus when the rainstorm came. 当暴风雨来时，我正在等车。
= While I was waiting for a bus, the rainstorm came.
My father was reading a newspaper while my mother was cooking dinner.
我妈妈在做晚饭的时候我爸爸在看报纸。
make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得某人有可能做某事 （P83 讲解 5）
常见的瞬间动词和与之对应的延续性动词： buy → have; borrow → keep; die → be dead leave→ be away(from…); move to → live in;
go to / come to / get to / arrive in(at…)→ be in; start / begin→ be on; open→ be open; close→ be closed; join→ be in… / be a member of…; get married→ be married; comeback / go back / get back→ be back 如：The old man died 3 years ago.
The old man has been dead for 3 years.
It has been 3 years since the old man died. 注：瞬间动词一般不与一段时间连用；延续性动词才与一段时间连用。