Module 8　Accidents 知识点讲练课件(共36张PPT) 外研版英语八年级上册

(共36张PPT)
Module 8　Accidents
Unit 1　While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared.
Ⅰ.重点单词/短语识记
2.　 　 prep.转到(某物的)另一边
3.　 　 n.拐角;街角
appear
round
corner
hit
5.　 　 adj.高兴的;欢喜的→ gladness n.高兴;开心
6.　 　 n.危险;风险
7.　 　 n.注意力
8.　 　 从……跌落
9.　 　 注意;留心
10.　 　 并排地;肩并肩地
11.　 　 及时
glad
risk
attention
fall off...
pay attention
side by side
in time
用所给词的适当形式填空
12.While the lights 　 　(change) to red,a car suddenly appeared round
the corner.
　　根据汉语提示完成句子
13.司机正打电话。
The driver 　 　 　 　 　 　 his mobile phone.
14.注意,红灯处要停下来……还有什么
　 　
15.不要和你的朋友们并肩骑车。
　 　
were changing
Ⅱ.重点语句
was
talking
on
Pay attention,stop at the red lights and...what else
Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
探究点一　in time及时
The car stopped just in time,but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
小汽车刚好及时停下了,但是男孩从他的自行车上摔了下来并伤了膝盖。
[点睛] in time 意为“及时”。be in time to do sth.意为“来得及做某事”;in time for 及时赶上。
[拓展] on time 准时;按时。
We finish our homework on time every day.
我们每天都准时完成作业。
1.—Did the car hit the old man
—No.Luckily,it stopped　　　.
A.at first B.in the future
C.in time D.from time to time
2.每个人都应该按时到校。
Everyone should arrive at school 　 　 　 　.
on
time
探究点二　pay attention注意;留心
Pay attention,stop at the red lights...
注意,红灯处要停下来……
[点睛] pay attention意为“注意;留心”,可单独使用,也可后跟介词to,再加名词、代词、或动词-ing形式。
[拓展] catch/draw/attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意
keep one’s attention 保持某人的注意力
1.上课时你应该注意力更集中。
You should 　 　 more 　 　 in class.
2.Alice couldn’t make herself 　　　 attention to because her classmates made so
much noise. (2021柳州改编)
A.pay B.paid
C.paying D.to pay
3.　 　(多关注) your handwriting.You need to write carefully.
pay
attention
Pay much attention to
Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
Ⅰ.重点单词/短语识记
1.　 　 v.爬;攀爬
2.　 　 n.冰箱
3.　 　 n.药;药物
climb
fridge
medicine
bit
hid
threw
8.bad/badly adj. 坏的;糟糕的/adv. 坏地;糟糕地→ 　 　 adj.更糟的;更坏的
adv.更糟;更严重
9.　 　 爬出来
10.　 　 处于巨大的痛苦中
11.　 　 拍照
12.　 　 一……就……
13.　 　 为……做准备　
painful
worse
climb out
in great pain
take photos
as soon as
get ready for
根据汉语提示完成句子
14.我正试图捡起它(那条蛇),突然它(蛇)又咬了我一口。
I was 　 　 　 　 　 　 it 　 　 when it bit me again.
15.他赶紧去了医院。
He 　 　 　 　 hospital.
16.但他们帮不了他,因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬了他。
But they could not help him 　 　 they did not know 　 　 　 　 　 .　
snake bit him.
trying
Ⅱ.重点语句
to
pick
up
hurried
to
because
what
kind
of
探究点一　pick up捡起;拾起
I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.
我正试图捡起它(那条蛇),突然它(蛇)又咬了我一口。
[点睛] pick up意为“捡起;拾起”。如果pick up的宾语是名词,则该名词可以位于pick与up之间,也可位于pick up 之后;如果其宾语是代词,则代词只能放到pick与up 之间。
[拓展] pick up还表示“(开车)接人;取回”等。
She went over to her parents’ house to pick up some clean clothes.
她去了一趟父母家取了些干净的衣服。
[助记]
1.—Look!What’s on the ground
—Oh,it’s my sweater.Please 　　　.
A.pick it up　 B.put it on
C.give it out D.take it off
2.请你路过邮局时把我的包裹带回来好吗
Will you please 　 　 　 　 my parcel at the post office as you pass by
3.My grandmother is coming from Nanjing and I’m going to the airport to 　　　.
A.pick her up B.see her off
C.ring her up D.wake her up
pick
up
探究点二　as conj.当……的时候;一边;随着/pain n.痛;疼痛
As he was lying there in great pain,Henry suddenly remembered the photo.
当他躺在那儿处于巨大的痛苦中时,亨利突然想起了那张照片。
[点睛1] as表示“当……的时候”,用法多数情况下等同于when;但表示“随着……时”,只能用as。
[拓展]
用法 例句
as作介词,意为“作为,以……身份”。 He came to China as a tourist 5 years ago.
5年前,他以游客的身份来到中国。
as作连词,意为“正如;如同”。 As you know,Tom is leaving soon.
正如你所知道的,汤姆马上就要离开了。
as作连词,还可意为“因为;由于”。 As it was raining,I stayed at home.
由于下雨,我便待在家里。
[点睛2] pain 在此处作不可数名词,意为“痛;疼痛”;pain 还可作可数名词,指肉体上的疼痛或精神上、感情上的悲痛。
1.我下公交车时,看见了我的英语老师。
I saw my English teacher 　 　 I was getting off the bus.
2.随着日子一天天过去,他变得越来越胖。
　 　 time went by,he was getting fatter and fatter.
3.这位老人被车撞了,他非常痛苦。
The old man was hit by a car and he was　 　 　 　 　 　.
4.你的腿现在还疼吗
Is your leg 　 　 now
as
As
in
great
pain
painful
1.He was 　 　[ɡl d] to see his favorite film star last Sunday.
2.When the boy saw the accident happen,his face turned 　 　 [pe l].
3.Now more and more people understand the r 　 of smoking(吸烟).
4.A strange man suddenly a 　 from behind the tree.I was very nervous.
5.I found a little boy crying at the street c 　.
Unit 3 Language in use
glad
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或音标提示完成单词
pale
isk
ppeared
orner
( )6.The moonlight is coming in 　　 　 the window and the room seems quiet and beautiful.
A.over B.through
C.cross D.across
( )7.Jim saw a book on the floor.He 　　　 and put it on the desk.
A.took it out B.gave it up
C.picked it up D.took it off
( )8.I met a good friend of mine while I 　　　 in the street.
A.walks B.walk
C.was walking D.am walking
B
C
C
Ⅱ.单项选择
Ⅲ.任务型阅读 (2021常德)
阅读下面材料,根据材料内容,完成下列各题。
建议用时 7分钟 实际用时
Betty:Good morning,Alan! You look pale.Are you all right
Alan:I’m OK,but I saw an accident.A boy was riding his bike and listening to music
on the road.
Daming:That’s very dangerous.
Alan:I was waiting to cross the road.While the lights were changing to red,a car
suddenly appeared round the corner.It wasn’t going fast,but it didn’t stop.
Lingling:Did the boy stop
Alan:No.And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.
Betty:So did the car hit the boy
Alan:No,I’m glad to say.The car stopped just in time,but the boy fell off his bike
and hurt his knee.
Tony:That’s too bad.
Alan:So when you’re on your bike,think about the risk of an accident! Pay
attention,stop at the red lights and...what else
Betty:Don’t ride too fast.
Daming:Don’t ride side by side with your friends.
Alan:Anything else
All:Don’t listen to music!
9.Is Alan ill
　 　
10.When did the accident most probably happen
　 　
11.Was the car driver listening to music or talking on the mobile phone
He 　 　.
12.How many people are talking in the conversation Who are they
　 　.They are　 　.
13.What would you say to your friend when he (she) is on the bike
Don’t 　 　.
No,he isn’t.
In the morning.
was talking on the mobile phone
Five
Betty,Alan,Daming,Lingling and Tony
ride too fast / listen to music /ride side by side
本模块的话题是“如何描述意外事故的发生”。常用过去进行时描述过去正在发生的动作或进行的状态,同时可运用所学的句型“It wasn’t going fast,but it didn’t stop./...
always told me to be careful,but I didn’t listen to./After the accident,...careful.”进行写作。此话题旨在加强人们的安全意识。
模块写作指导
1.话题词汇
(1)当我们过马路时,考虑一下事故的风险。
When we cross the road,think about the risk of an accident.
(2)当交通灯正要变成红色时,一个小女孩突然出现了。
While the lights were changing to red,a little girl suddenly appeared.
(3)我们应该互相关心,互相帮助。
We should care for and help each other.
(4)驾驶员不应该开车太快。
Drivers shouldn’t drive too fast.
(5)摩托车开得太快了以至于无法停下来。
The motorbike was driving so fast that it couldn’t stop.
2.常用句型
1.写作要求
昨天你遇到一起交通事故,请根据下图写一篇文章。
内容包括以下要点:
(1)走在大街上,看见老人被车撞倒;
(2)帮助老人,呼吁大家乐于助人。
提示:walk along 沿着走;cross穿过;run away逃跑
注意:(1)要按照事情发展的先后顺序写文章;
(2)词数:80左右;书写工整。
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:记叙文
(2)人称:第一人称为主
(3)时态:一般过去时为主
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
A Traffic Accident
　　Yesterday when I was walking along the street,I saw an old man in front of me.He wanted to cross the street.All of a sudden,a car ran against him at a high speed.The old man fell to the ground.The man in the car was very frightened and ran away.I hurried to help the old man stand up,called a taxi and sent him to the nearest hospital.Luckily,he was not badly hurt.
We live in a large city which is like a big family.We should care for and help each other.
假如你在上学的路上目睹了一起交通事故。请你根据下面的提示,以“A Traffic Accident”为题写一篇70词左右的英语短文,向同学们报道一下这次事故,并提示大家注意交通安全。
提示:1.时间:周一下午1点半
2.地点:山东路
3.原因:一个女生骑自行车过马路时被一辆汽车撞了,当时司机正在打电话,没有看到这个
女生。
4.结果:女生伤得很严重,有人报了警并帮忙把她送到了附近的医院。




One possible version:
A Traffic Accident
A traffic accident happened at half past one on Monday afternoon on Shandong Road.
A girl was crossing the road on her bike when a car hit her.The driver was talking on his mobile phone at that time.He didn’t see the girl crossing the road.She was hurt badly.Someone called the police and helped to take the girl to the hospital nearby.
The traffic accidents like this are very common in our daily life.However,life only comes around once,so we should protect ourselves from injury.Students should be careful on their way home or to school.Look left and right before crossing the road.
过去进行时(2)
模块语法突破
在上一模块中,我们学习了过去进行时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作,常与at that time,at this time last night等时间状语连用。过去进行时还可以和when,
while,as引导的时间状语从句连用。
1.when所引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点,也可以指时间段;while所引导的时间状语从句只
指时间段。因此,在when引导的时间状语从句中,动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词;
而while引导的时间状语从句中,动词必须是延续性动词。
I was cooking when she came in.
=While I was cooking,she came in.
她进来时,我正在做饭。
2.由when 引导的时间状语从句,如果主句用过去进行时且从句用一般过去时,则表示一个动作正
在进行的时候另一个动作(突然)发生了,强调后一动作发生的突然性。
We were talking when the teacher came in.
我们正在讲话时,老师(突然)进来了。
3.当主句和从句的动作都是延续性动词或同时发生时,多用while引导。
We were singing while we were dancing.
我们边唱歌边跳舞。(两个动作同时进行)
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
我在做饭时,他在擦车。(两个动作同时进行)
4.as表示“当……时”,强调at the same time。
(1)指动作同时发生,尤指短暂动作或事件同时发生。
The little girls were singing as they walked.
小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况。
As years went by,China was getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去,中
国变得越来越富强了。
1.I was sleeping last night 　 　 an accident happened.
2.　 　I was sleeping last night,an accident happened.
3.I was walking down the street 　 　I saw him.
4.He called her 　 　 she was working.
5.The students took notes 　 　 they were listening.
when
Ⅰ.用when/while/as填空
While
when
while
as
( )6.The Reads 　　　 lunch when I got to their house.
A.were having B.was having
C.are having D.is having
( )7.—Why are you so late today
—Three buses went by without stopping while I 　　　 at the bus stop.
A.am waiting
B.waited
C.have waited
D.was waiting
A
Ⅱ.单项选择
D
( )8.—Did you hear that the Chinese skiing player won first prize
—Yes.I 　　　 with my friends at that time.(2021龙东改编)
A.have a picnic
B.am having a picnic
C.was having a picnic
( )9.While Linda was still sleeping,her mother　　　 breakfast in the kitchen.
(2021安顺)
A.was making B.is making
C.has made
C
A
( )10.—Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.
—Yes.But she 　　　 someone,so I nodded to her and went away.
(2021呼和浩特、包头)
A.phones B.is phoning
C.was phoning D.has phoned
( )11.The bell rang 　 　　 the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.
A.until B.before
C.while D.after
( )12.Little Tom 　　　 computer games when his mother got home.
A.is playing B.plays
C.was playing D.played
C
C
C
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！