Module 10　The weather 知识点讲练课件(共39张PPT) 外研版英语八年级上册

(共39张PPT)
Module 10　The weather
Unit 1　It might snow.
Ⅰ.重点单词/短语识记
1.　 　 n.云;云雾→ 　 　 adj.多云的
2.　 　n.阵雨
3.　 　 n.暴风雨
4.　 　 n.雨→ 　 　 adj.下雨的
5.　 　 n.风→ 　 　 adj.多风的
6.　 　 n.太阳→ 　 　 adj.晴朗的
7.　 　 n.冰→ 　 　 adj.结冰的
cloud
cloudy
shower
storm
rain
rainy
wind
windy
sun
sunny
ice
icy
8.　 　 v.滑冰 → 　 　 n.滑冰
10.　 　 v.aux.可能;也许
12.　 　 adj.下雨的;湿的
14.　 　 adj.使人烦恼的;可怕的→ 　 　 adv.非常地
15.　 　 v.但愿;希望
16.　 　 adv.或许;可能
17.　 　 快点
skate
skating
thick
thin
might
although
though
wet
neither
both
terrible
terribly
wish
probably
come on
根据汉语提示完成句子
18.气温在零下8度到零下2度之间!
It’s 　 　 minus eight 　 　 minus two degrees!
19.美国冬天的天气怎么样,贝蒂
　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in America in winter,Betty
20.我喜欢晴朗的天气,并且我也喜欢雪。
I like sunny weather,and I like snow 　 　 　 　.
21.我希望我现在就在澳大利亚。
I 　 　 I 　 　 in Australia now.
between
Ⅱ.重点语句
and
What’s
the
weather
like
as
well
wish
were
探究点一　although conj.然而;尽管
Not usually,although this year it snowed quite a lot.不常(下雪),尽管今年下雪很多。
[点睛] although作连词,意为“然而;尽管”,相当于though。
[拓展] although与though 引导的让步状语从句不能与but连用,但可以与yet或still连用。例如:
Although/Though many children like junk food,I think they’d better not eat it too often.
=Many children like junk food,but I think they’d better not eat it too often.
尽管许多孩子喜欢垃圾食品,但是我认为他们最好不要经常吃。
1.　 　　 English has a history of over 2,500 years,the first English dictionary
didn’t appear until the 17th century.(2021临沂)
A.Because B.Although
C.Unless D.If
2.—How do you like the singing competition yesterday
—Exciting,　　　 some students didn’t do very well.(2021荆州)
A.so B.and
C.though D.because
探究点二　neither adv.(某人或某事物)也不
Me neither.我也不。
[点睛] neither作副词,意为“(某人或某事物)也不”。放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither。常用“Neither/Nor+助动
词/be动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。课本中的“Me neither.”相当于“Neither do I.”
—I don’t like this dress.
—Neither/Nor do I.
——我不喜欢这条连衣裙。
——我也不喜欢。
[拓展]
1.neither用作形容词,表示“两者都不”,置于单数名词之前。
2.neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”。
3.neither用作连词,常用于固定结构“neither...nor...”,表示“既不……也不……”,连接并
列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
1.—Which dress do you prefer,the red one or the green one
—　　　I like blue.(2021黄石)
A.Any. B.Either.
C.Neither. D.Both.
2.—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
—　　　(2021恩施)
A.Neither do I. B.So have I.
C.Neither have I. D.Me too.
Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.
Ⅰ.重点单词/短语识记
1.　 　 n.英里
2.　 　 adv.围绕地
mile
4.　 　 有时;间或
5.　 　 四处走走
round
northwest
southeast
from time to time
travel around
6.　 　 整年
7.　 　 某人随身携带某物
8.　 　 在东南海岸
all year round
bring sth.with sb.
on the southeast coast
根据汉语提示完成句子
9.所以游览美国的最佳时间是什么时候
So when is 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the US
10.天气变得更凉爽,并且绿色的树叶开始变成金黄色,然后变成棕色。
The weather 　 　 　 　,and the green leaves 　 　 　 　 　 .　
　 　,then brown.
11.带上你的照相机以便拍摄秋天的树木。
　 　 your camera 　 　 you can 　 　 　 　 　 　 the autumn trees.
the
Ⅱ.重点语句
best
time
to
visit
gets
cooler
start
to
turn
gold
Bring
so
take
photos
of
12.如果你想去游览阿拉斯加,你最好夏天去。
If you want to visit Alaska,you 　 　 　 　 　 　 in summer.
13.和其他地方相比,得克萨斯州和东南部地区通常天气很热,阳光灿烂。
In Texas and the southeast,it is usually very hot and sunny 　 　 　 .　
other places.
had
better
go
compared
to
( )14.When you visit the US,you had better bring a map.
( )15.If you want to visit New England,you had better choose September.
( )16.We can’t swim in the sea in California in December.
( )17.There is little rain in the northwest in Seattle.
( )18.There are storms sometimes in summer and autumn in Texas.
T
Ⅲ.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)
T
F
F
T
探究点一　from time to time有时;间或
There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.
夏季和秋季时常有暴风雨。
[点睛] from time to time意为“有时;间或”。其同义短语和同义词为at times和sometimes。
[拓展] 由time构成的短语有:on time按时;in time及时;at the same time同时;have a good time 玩得开心。
Sometimes I go to the supermarket.(改为同义句)
I go to the supermarket 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　.
from
time
to
time
探究点二　compare to和……比较
In Texas and the southeast,it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other places.
和其他地方相比,得克萨斯州和东南部地区通常天气很热,阳光灿烂。
[点睛] compare to的意思是“和……比较”。
[拓展] 辨析compare...to...与compare...with...
作“把……与……相比较”的意思讲时,可用to,也可用with;作“把……比作……”的意思讲时,只能用to。例如:
He compared his camera to/with hers.
他拿自己的照相机和她的相比较。
Books can be compared to our friends.
书好比我们的朋友。
1.In summer,Wuhan is usually very hot 　　　 many other cities in China.
A.looked like
B.named after
C.because of
D.compared to
2.与别的同学相比,贝蒂学习更加努力。
Betty studies harder,　 　 　 　 other classmates.
compared
to/with
1.It was great in the end although we had a　 　[ ter bl] time at the
beginning.
2.Take an umbrella with you.It’s a useful tool on 　 　[ reIni] days.
3.—I w 　 you can get good grades this time!
—Thank you.
4.—What is Ricky like
—He’s humorous.He often tells us funny j 　.
5.N 　 May nor I will tell this to others.We promise to keep the secret to
ourselves.
Unit 3 Language in use
terrible
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或音标提示完成单词
rainy
ish
okes
either
( )6.It’s raining heavily.You’d better 　　　 the umbrella at home again.
A.not leave
B.not to leave
C.don’t leave
D.aren’t leave
( )7.It’s said that the wet and 　　　 weather will last for another two days.
A.snow B.snowy
C.snows D.snowing
A
B
Ⅱ.单项选择
( )8.—I don’t like such TV programmes.They are too boring.
—　　　 It’s a waste of time.
A.Me neither.
B.I’m sorry.
C.The same to you.
D.That’s OK.
( )9.—When is the best time 　　　 Kunming
—Any time you like.It’s beautiful all year round.
A.visit B.to visit
C.visiting D.visited
A
B
( )10.I don’t have close friends here.I feel lonely 　　　.
A.at the right time
B.in time
C.from time to time
D.on time
C
Ⅲ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个
单词)
season　fly　spring　in　neither　come snow　make　lot　after
As we know,there are four seasons in a year.When 11.　 　comes,it’s getting warmer and warmer.Everything 12.　 　back to life.Trees turn green.There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there.Children can 13.　 　kites in the sky.14.　 　 summer,the weather becomes hot.And people can take part in more activities outside.Autumn comes 15.　 　summer.It’s a harvest season.We can taste 16.　 　of fresh fruits.The weather is 17.　 　too hot nor too cold.People feel comfortable.It usually 18.　 　in winter in my home town.Snowing 19.　 　us excited.Children are interested in making snowmen outside.The four
20.　 　bring us happiness and pleasure.We love them.
spring
comes
fly
In
after
lots
neither
snows
makes
seasons
本模块的话题是“描述某个地方的天气情况”。此话题与学生的日常生活息息相关,将大大激发学生的学习兴趣。
模块写作指导
1.话题词汇
(1)海南位于中国南部。
Hainan lies/is in the south of China.
(2)随身带着你的照相机。
Bring your camera with you.
(3)这儿的天气多变。
The weather here is often changeable.
(4)春天温暖多风。
It’s warm and windy in spring.
(5)来这参观最好的时间是春季。
The best time to visit here is in spring.
(6)我相信你在这里将会玩得很高兴。
I’m sure you will have a good time here.
2.常用句型
1.写作要求
假设你们学校的外籍教师Miss Green明年暑假要到海南岛旅游度假,她给你(Li Ming)写信了解情况。请你给她回信,介绍海南岛的情况。
(1)海南岛的地理位置、自然条件;
(2)告诉她海南岛度假的活动内容:钓鱼、游泳、潜水、冲浪等;
(3)提示她度假的必备品:太阳镜、雨伞、太阳帽等。
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:应用文
(2)人称:第二、三人称
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
Dear Miss Green,
A trip to Hainan is the best choice for your summer holiday.
Hainan lies in the south of China.In Hainan,everything is quite different from here. The weather there is often changeable,sunny or rainy.No matter what weather it is,it’s very hot there. So sunglasses,a hat and an umbrella are the necessary things you should take with you.There are many different kinds of activities there.You can go fishing,swimming,diving and surfing every day if you like.If you want to relax yourself quietly,you can stay on the white beach. The beach is very beautiful.You can enjoy the sunlight on it.
I hope what I have written will be helpful to you.
Enjoy yourself!
Yours,
Li Ming
暑假就要到了,你的朋友Tom要来你所在的城市(青岛)旅游度假,他向你(Zhang Ning)了解青岛一年四季的气候情况和人们在夏天所进行的体育活动。请你给他写一封信,简单介绍一下青岛,内容包括:
1.青岛位于中国东部,在美丽的海边,这里春天暖和多风,夏天不太热,经常下雨,秋天凉爽,冬天寒
冷,最低气温大约在零下4度;
2.夏天是去游泳和划船的最好时间。这里的沙滩很好,适合打沙滩排球(beach volleyball)。




One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I’m happy that you’ll travel to my city.Now let me tell you something about Qingdao.It is in the east of China and it’s near the beautiful sea.It’s warm and windy in spring.It’s not too hot in summer.And it rains a lot.The weather is cool in autumn.It’s very cold in winter.The lowest temperature is about -4℃.Summer is the best time to visit Qingdao.You can go swimming and boating.The beach is also very good and playing beach volleyball is the most popular sport here.
I think you will have a good time here.Welcome to Qingdao!
Yours,
Zhang Ning
情态动词may,might
模块语法突破
1.may和might都可以表示可能性,指现在或将来的可能性。might 可以和may 换用,might 表示的
可能性要小一些。例如:
She may come to the party.Let’s wait for her.她可能会来参加聚会。咱们等等她吧。
She might come to the party,but we can begin without her.她有可能来参加聚会,但我们
可以不等她先开始。
2.may和might都可以用来表许可。例如:
You may stay here.你可以待在这儿。
You might smoke out of the room.
你可以在房间的外面吸烟。
3.may和might都可以用于表示目的或让步的状语从句中构成谓语。例如:
Send her an email so that she may know the news in time.给她发一封电子邮件,这样她
就能及时知道这个消息了。
He said he wouldn’t change his mind whatever I might say.他说不管我说什么他也不会
改变主意。
[拓展] 表达“可能”的其他方式:
1.用副词表达。这些副词有maybe,possibly,perhaps,probably等。例如:
Maybe I will watch TV at home.
我可能会待在家里看电视。
How could I possibly forget
我怎么可能忘记呢
As she’s been ill,perhaps she’ll need some help.因为她已经病了,或许她将需要一些
帮助。
We’re going on holiday soon,probably next month.我们很快就要去度假了,可能是下个月。
2.用形容词表达。这些形容词有possible,likely,probable等。例如:
Would it be possible to meet
可以见个面吗
I’m likely to be very busy tomorrow.
明天我可能很忙。
Certainly they must know the probable results of such speeches.
无疑,他们一定知道这样讲话可能产生的后果。
1.Look at the black clouds.It will 　 　 rain soon.
2.It’s not 　 　to finish the work in ten minutes.
3.The weather 　 　be very cold.Please put on your warm clothes.
4.It is 　 　that it will be rainy.
5.Lucy 　 　come tomorrow.I’m not sure.
probably
Ⅰ.用may,might,possible或probably填空
possible
may/might
possible
may/might
( )6.—Excuse me.Is this the right way to the zoo
—Sorry,I am not sure.But it 　　　 be.
A.might B.will
C.must D.can
( )7.—Do you have any plans for this weekend
—I’m not sure.I 　　　 go climbing Mount Tai.
A.must B.need
C.may D.can
( )8.—　　　 I take a seat here
―No,you can’t.They’re only for the old and children.(2021自贡)
A.May B.Must
C.Will D.Should
A
Ⅱ.单项选择
C
A
( )9.—　　　 I take some photos in the hall
—No,you 　　　.(2021合肥六中八上开学考试)
A.Can;needn’t　
B.Must;mustn’t
C.Could;won’t
D.May;mustn’t
( )10.—Is Lucy going shopping with us
—I’m not sure.She　　　 not come.(2021蚌埠淮上区八上期中检测卷一)
A.must B.can
C.may D.should
D
C
( )11.It’s 　　　 the best movie I have ever seen.
A.sometimes B.might
C.usually D.probably
( )12.She 　　　 be slow,but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.
A.needn’t B.may
C.can’t D.shall
( )13.When you are travelling,bring a map because it 　　　 help you.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.used to D.may
D
B
D
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！