Module 11　Way of life 知识点讲练课件(共40张PPT) 外研版英语八年级上册

(共40张PPT)
Module 11　Way of life
Unit 1　In China,we open a gift later.
Ⅰ.重点单词/短语识记
1.　 　 n.惊奇→ 　 　 adj.使人惊奇的→ 　 　 adj.惊奇的
surprise
surprising
surprised
gift
present
immediately
4.　 　 adj.不同的→ 　 　 n.差别;差异
5.　 　 v.收受;接受
6.　 　 n.传统习俗→ 　 　 adj.传统的
7.　 　 v.aux.必须;应该
8.　 　 adj.认真严肃的→ 　 　 adv.认真严肃地
9.　 　 v.有……的味道 n.味道;滋味
10.　 　 一副国际象棋
11.　 　 注意
different
difference
accept
tradition
traditional
must
serious
seriously
taste
a chess set
pay attention to
用所给词的适当形式填空
12.What a 　 　(surprised)!
13.I’m 　 　(interest) to know all the Chinese traditions.
14.And you’d better not 　 　(have) your hair 　 　(cut) during the Spring
Festival month.
　　根据汉语提示完成句子
15.在中国,你用双手接礼物。
In China,you 　 　 a 　 　 with both hands.
16.例如,在我的家乡,人们说你一定不能在大年初一打扫卫生。
　 　 　 　,in my home town,people say you 　 　 　 　 　 .
　 　 on the first day of the Spring Festival.
surprise
Ⅱ.重点语句
interested
have
cut
accept
gift
For
example
mustn’t
do
any
cleaning
探究点一　surprise n.惊奇;意外之事
What a surprise!真是个惊喜啊!
[点睛]
1.作为名词,意为“惊奇;意外之事”。常用于:
①to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”
To my surprise,Jack passed the driving test at last.
令我惊讶的是,杰克最后竟然通过了驾照考试。
②in surprise意为“吃惊地”
He opened his mouth in surprise but said nothing.他吃惊地张大了嘴巴,说不出来话。
2.作为动词,意为“使(某人)吃惊”。
The good news surprised me a lot.
好消息让我非常吃惊。
3.其形容词有两个,分别是surprised,意为“感觉意外的;惊奇的”;surprising,意为“使人惊奇
的”。前者一般修饰人或者描述人的感受,后者修饰事物,常作定语或表语。如:
The surprising news made me so surprised.
令人吃惊的消息让我十分吃惊。
1.—Mum,I bought us two tickets to the musician’s 　concert.
—Really What a pleasant 　　　!
A.surprising B.surprised
C.surprise D.surprises
2.令大家吃惊的是,他读那本书仅用了两天。
　 　 　 　 　 　,it took him only 2 days to read that book.
3.约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。
John turned around and looked at me 　 　 　 　.
To
everyone’s
surprise
in
surprise
探究点二　accept v.收受;接受
In China,you accept a gift with both hands.
在中国,你用双手接礼物。
[点睛] accept作动词,意为“收受;接受”。
[拓展] 辨析accept与receive
receive 客观上收到 She often receives flowers from Jack,but she never accepts them.她经常收到杰克的花,但她从未接受。
accept 主观上接受
Every day the poor man 　　　a lot of money,but he doesn’t 　　　 it.
A.receives;receive　 B.accepts;accept
C.receives;accept D.accepts;receive
Unit 2 In England,you usually drink tea with milk.　
Ⅰ.重点单词/短语识记
1.　 　 n.经历; 经验
2.　 　 v.逗留;停留
3.　 　 pron.某人;有人
4.　 　 n.肩;肩膀
experience
6.　 　 初次;第一次
7.　 　 喝下午茶
stay
someone
shoulder
gentlemen
for the first time
have afternoon tea
8.　 　 带走
9.　 　 排队等候
10.　 　 等待轮到某人
11.　 　 上车
take away
stand in a line
wait one’s turn
get on
根据汉语提示完成句子
12.当你们更好地了解彼此或者当他们让你那样称呼时,你就可以只用他们的名字。
When you 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 better or when they ask you to,
you can just use their first names.
13.下午茶不仅仅是喝茶,而且是下午4点左右的一顿便餐。
Afternoon tea is 　 　 　 　 a drink 　 　 a light meal at around 4 pm.
14.有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀……
Once I 　 　 a gentleman 　 　 a young man on the shoulder...
15.当你被邀请喝下午茶时,你将吃一顿便餐。
When you 　 　 　 　 for afternoon tea,you will 　 　 　 　 　 .
　 　.
get
Ⅱ.重点语句
to
know
each
other
not
just
but
noticed
touch
are
invited
have
a
light
meal
探究点一　experience n.经历;经验
My experiences in England我在英国的经历
[点睛] experience 在此处用作可数名词,意为“经历”。
[拓展]
1.用作不可数名词,意为“经验”。例如:a worker with much experience 一个很有经验的工人。
2.用作动词,意为“体验;经历”,后接名词作宾语。例如:experience life 体验生活。
1.他在教学方面有丰富的经验。
He has much 　 　in teaching.
2.今年我们经历了一场暴风雨。
We 　 　a storm this year.
experience
experienced
探究点二　not just...but...不仅仅……而且……
Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.下午茶不仅仅是喝
茶,而且是下午四点左右的一顿便餐。
[点睛] not just...but...意为“不仅仅……而且……”。
[拓展]
1.not just...but...用来连接两个并列成分,强调后者;当not just...but...连接两个主语时,
谓语动词的数要与邻近它的主语保持一致。
2.类似的表达还有not only...but also...,意为“不但……而且……”。
1.我叔叔不仅是一名作家,而且是一名老师。
My uncle is 　 　 　 　a writer 　 　 a teacher.
2.她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲。
She 　 　 　 　plays well,　 　 　 　 writes music.
not
just
but
not
only
but
also
探究点三　notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事
Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder,smile politely and say...
有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀,有礼貌地微笑着说……
[点睛] notice sb.do sth.意为“注意到某人做了某事”。
[拓展] notice sb.doing sth.意为“注意到某人正在做某事”。
1.Last night the little boy noticed a thief 　　　 into the supermarket.
A.came B.to come
C.comes D.come
2.When I was walking past the window,I noticed my brother 　　 　 a basketball
match.
A.watching B.watched
C.watch D.to watch
1.My brother put a bag of rice on his right 　 　[ ld ] and left the shop.
2.Our English teacher is very 　 　[ s ri s].We are afraid of him.
3.Mr Black had an e 　 of going abroad.
4.There are many different t 　 in England.
5.The boy fell off the bike and hurt himself badly.We must send him to the hospital
i 　.
Unit 3 Language in use
shoulder
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或音标提示完成单词
serious
xperience
raditions
mmediately
( )6.Last summer vacation,I went to Shanghai 　　　 the first time.
A.for B.at
C.in D.on
( )7.This kind of peach looks really nice,but it 　　　 very sour.
A.tastes B.looks
C.feels D.sounds
( )8.The poor boy 　　　 a lot of money,but he didn’t 　　　 it.
A.received;receive
B.accepted;accept
C.received;accept
D.accepted;receive
A
A
Ⅱ.单项选择
C
( )9.There is a lot of pollution now,　　　,air pollution.
A.like B.such as
C.for example D.however
( )10.To 　　　 surprise,I got an A in my English test.
A.I B.me
C.my D.mine
C
C
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
In Thailand,people do not eat with chopsticks.They use spoons
and forks.11.　 　
Most food is already cut.If you need to cut things,use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.12.　 　If you are right-handed,keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
13.　 　The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.It is not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food.It is good to leave a little on your plate.If you eat anything,it means you want more.
14.　 　The host(主人) will ask you two or three times if you want more food.It is the same with whatever you are drinking.During the meal,never empty your cup or glass.When it is less than half full,your host or neighbour will fill it again.
15.　 　Always refill(再加满) your neighbour’s glass.This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbour’s glass all through the meal.
A
F
G
C
B
A.They never use knives.
B.Never fill your own glass.
C.People always offer you more food.
D.Remember to fill your bowl in time.
E.People often eat from the same bowl.
F.The spoon is more important than the fork.
G.People usually have rice in a different bowl.
本模块的话题是谈论“风俗习惯”,介绍不同国家的风俗习惯和风土人情,这既开阔了学生的眼界,又让学生了解了中外文化的差异。同时,也培养了学生的文化包容心,促进学生的跨文化交际意识的发展。
模块写作指导
1.话题词汇
(1)我很高兴得知你对中国的习俗感兴趣。
I’m glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese customs.
(2)我们是好朋友,并且我们总是互相帮助。
We are good friends,and we always help each other.
(3)春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
(4)你必须要按时到他(她)家。
You must get to his or her home on time.
(5)希望你在朋友家玩得愉快。
I hope you will have a nice time at your friend’s home.
2.常用句型
1.写作要求
假如你叫Lingling,你的美国笔友Jim今年春节期间要来中国体验一下中国文化,来信向你请教中国春节的一些习俗,请你给他回信介绍。
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:说明文
(2)人称:第二人称
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)写作导图:
3.范文借鉴
Dear Jim,
How are you I’m glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese customs and will come to China during the Spring Festival.Now let me tell you some Chinese customs during the Spring Festival.
When someone gives you a present,you must use two hands to accept it. You mustn’t open it immediately,and you should open it later.
You mustn’t send a clock to people as a present.You mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival and you can’t cut your hair.You can’t break anything.It’s bad luck.
I’ll tell you more about it when you come here.I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Lingling
假如你叫王华,你的朋友洪刚要去一个美国朋友家做客,但他不知道该注意什么。因此,他写信向你求助。请你根据以下提示回信,简要说明去美国朋友家做客的注意事项。80词左右。
提示:1.买一件小礼物,比如一束花;
2.按时到达,美国人很有时间观念;
3.席间,要说一些赞扬的话,表示你对食物很满意;
4.与其他客人共同离席,并要向主人说谢谢。




One possible version:
Dear Hong Gang,
I am very glad to hear from you.I am also happy that you are going to visit your American friend.When you go to see an American friend,you’d better follow these things.
First,you should buy a present such as a bunch of flowers.Second,you must get to his or her home on time.If you are late,the host won’t be happy.Third,when you eat,you should say some good words such as “It’s nice.”“Very delicious.”“I like it very much.” Lastly,when other guests begin to leave after dinner,you’d better be off and say “Thank you!” to the host and hostess.
I hope you will have a nice time at your friend’s home.
Yours,
Wang Hua
情态动词must,can,need等
模块语法突破
一、情态动词must的用法
1.意为“必须,一定要”,表示义务、命令或必要。
Everyone must protect the animals in danger.
每个人都必须保护濒危动物。
Students must come to school on time.
学生们必须按时到校。
2.表示“必定,很可能”,表示推断或指具有较大的可能性。否定推测用can’t。
Lingling looks unhappy.She must be in trouble.
玲玲看起来不开心。她一定遇到麻烦事了。
3.表示请求,比may,can语气强烈。含有must的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,you must.或 Yes,
please.否定回答用No,you needn’t/don’t need to/don’t have to,但不用mustn’t,因为
mustn’t表示“不许,禁止”的意思,与问句的原意不符。
—Must we take a train there
——我们必须乘火车去那儿吗
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.
——是的,你们必须。/不,你们不必。
4.must与have to
must表示主观上“必须”,表达的是情态意义;have to表达的是客观上“不得不,必须”。
I must tell my parents about it.
我必须告诉我的父母这件事。
We have to ask for a leave from our teacher.
我们必须向我们老师请假。
二、情态动词can的用法
1.表示能力,意为“能,会”。
Can you swim across the river
你能游过这条河吗
2.表示许可,意为“可以”。
You can go to the party,but you have to go with your friends.
你可以去参加聚会,但你必须和你的朋友们一起去。
3.表示可能性,意为“可能会”;否定形式意为“不可能”。
It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。
How can he be so rude 他怎么能这么粗鲁
4.can与be able to
can表示主观能力;be able to表示客观能力。be able to可用于更多的时态,如将来时或完成
时等。
They will be able to work out the problem one day.有朝一日他们会解决这个难题。
三、情态动词need的用法
1.need表示“需要”,通常用于否定句和疑问句。例如:
You needn’t do it again.你不需要重复做了。
Need he do his homework first
他需要先做作业吗
Need they fill in the form 他们需要填表吗
2.在否定句中,可以用need的否定形式加上完成时结构。例如:
We needn’t have worried.
其实我们不必担心。
You needn’t have said that when he asked.
当他问的时候,你其实没必要说。
3.其一般疑问句的答语,肯定回答用must,否定答语用needn’t。
—Need I go with her
我需要和她一起去吗
—Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.
是的,你需要去。/不,你不必去。
1.Mr Wang 　 　ride a bike,but he can’t drive a car.
2.You are ill,Mr Black.You 　 　see a doctor.
3.Children 　 　play the balls in the street.
4.If you are not careful,a car 　 　hit you.
5.If you don’t understand the exercise,you 　 　ask other students,but you
　 　 copy others’.
can
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
must
mustn’t
may
can/may
can’t
( )6.According to the newest rules in China,students 　 　　 bring their mobile phones to school.(2021凉山)
A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t
C.needn’t D.can’t
( )7.—Is that man your friend Tom
—That man 　　　 be him,because he has gone to Canada.(2021大庆)
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.had better not
D
Ⅱ.单项选择
A
( )8.—Must I finish the job this Friday
—No,you 　　　.You can finish it next Monday.(2021广元)
A.can’t B.need
C.needn’t D.mustn’t
C
拼 搏 奋 斗 励 志 笃 行
谢谢观赏！